精品解析：天津市河北区天津市第二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025（二）第一次学情调查 七年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. Here is _________ empty box. You can put _________ books in it. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the D. a; the 2. She often plays _________ chess on weekends. He never plays _________ volleyball. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 3. —Wow! You have so many skirts. —But _________ of them are in fashion now. I want to buy some in fashion. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 4. —Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. _________ of them were busy. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 5. —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can _________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A. relate B. raise C. choose D. explain 6. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. choice B. voice C. rule D. shame 7. Hurry up! It’s time _________ home. A. go B. go to C. going D. to go 8. Many tourists in Hainan _________ the launch (发射) of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024. A. watched B. watch C. are watching D. will watch 9. — I don’t know how to use this app. — Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A. experience B. review C. trip D. comment 10. Our teacher asked the students to _________ their spelling (拼写) during the exam. A. listen to B. talk about C. compare with D. pay attention to 11. I will be very happy ________ you come to my birthday party. A. so B. but C. if D. or 12. Cindy always makes good use of her time to study ________ her lunch break. A. about B. during C. from D. between 13. —Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old 14. Jessica _________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. studyed D. studying 15. —________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A. Are; move B. Are; moved C. Were; moved D. Were; move 16. I often write letters to him, but I never _________ a letter from him. A. create B. attack C. believe D. receive 17. Though our teacher was very tired, he _________ his work. A. continued B. taught C. improved D. fought 18. Just as the saying goes, “Everything is _________ if you put your heart into it. A. positive B. possible C. proud D. brave 19. —I watched a movie last night. It lasted (持续) _________ three hours. —That’s really too long. A. nearly B. just C. most D. suddenly 20. -____________ have a party this coming Friday? - That's a good idea. A. How about B. Will you C. Let's D. Shall we Ⅱ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ___21___ , so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He ___22___ wants to win because winning is everything to him. There was a race in his class this afternoon, and there were ___23___ teams——the blue team and the red team. Mike was on the ___24___ one. Before the race, he said, “I must win!” But things didn’t go very well. Mike didn’t feel good in his new shoes. He ___25___ down. “Come on. Let’s run together.” A boy, Alan, stopped and said to Mike. Mike looked at ___26___. Alan was on the red team, ___27___ he wanted to help Mike. We’re not in the same team. ___28___ do you want to help me?” Mike asked. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan said. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ___29___ to others.” Mike ___30___ Alan’s words. Yes! Winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things. 21. A. money B. food C. games D. books 22. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 23. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 25. A. put B. fell C. felt D. wrote 26. A. him B. her C. us D. you 27. A. or B. if C. but D. so 28. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 29. A. cool B. nice C. new D. bad 30. A. found out B. looked for C. talked of D. thought about Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 31. When did the story happen? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 32. Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D. Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 33. What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A. Her textbooks. B. Nothing. C. Some clothes. D. Some money. 34. What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A. They were cooking. B. They were sleeping. C. They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 35. How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. No one. (B) Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry: your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks (弄坏) it. Often your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you may hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. And then you may get a headache or a stomachache. It’s not good to hide your anger. Anger must go out in the right way, and can’t hurt others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful (有帮助的) to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a smile; go for a swim; think about good things. 36. Which thing can’t make you get angry? A. A friend breaks your favorite thing. B. Your parents don’t let you watch TV. C. There is too much homework this week. D. Your favorite basketball player says hello to you. 37. What does the underlined (划线的) word “count” mean? A. 背诵 B. 朗读 C. 数数 D. 争论 38. What can’t help you have a good feeling when you are angry? A. Go for a swim. B. Think about good things. C. Talk to a good friend. D. Watch some boring movies. 39. What is the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. We can’t show our anger. B. Angry people seldom have headaches. C. Your body can’t tell you when you are angry. D. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Don’t hurt others B. Don’t talk with me C. Don’t make me angry D. Anger, go out! (C) Skateboarding (滑板运动) is now very popular with young people. We can see them skateboard in the parks, streets and other places. Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don’t know who was the first to go on the skateboard. Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may hurt yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head. Go Skateboarding Day is on June 21st every year. In the US, Europe and Australia, there are skateboarding competitions. If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win. For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too. Skateboards are usually 70—80 cm long, but long boards are 90—120 cm long. It’s difficult to do jumps on a long board, but you can go fast. 41. From the first paragraph, what can we know? A. Skateboarding was popular in 1950. B. Nobody knows who was the first skateboarder. C. People only skateboard in the parks and streets. D. Only young people like skateboard. 42. What does the underlined word “helmet” mean in Chinese? A. 头饰 B. 头巾 C. 头盔 D. 首饰 43. How can you win the skateboarding competitions? A. Join the competition. B. Do the most difficult jumps. C. Wear a helmet on your head. D. Wear a shirt and black trousers. 44. According to the passage, what can a skateboarder wear to be in fashion? A. A baseball cap and jeans. B. A shirt and black trousers. C. A pair of shorts and a T-shirt. D. Sports wear. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some information about skateboarding. B. How people skateboard. C. When Go Skateboarding Day is. D. Where people skateboard. 第II卷 主观题 IV. 补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分） A: Hi, Jim. Where are you going? B: ____46____ A: What are you going there for? B: I’m going to take part in the football match there. ____47____ A: Of course. ____48____ B: Oh. It’s very good. Do you like playing football? A: Yes, I do. ____49____ B: You need more practice. A: Yes, you’re right. ____50____ B: At five o’clock. A: Oh, it’s ten past four now. Hurry up. A. I’ll go there to cheer you on. B. But I don’t play it very well. C. Are you good at playing football? D. I am going to the playground. E. When will the match start? F. Would you like to go with me? G. I hurt my knees during the last match. V. 任务型阅读（共5题，每空1分，共5分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money and so on. In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into it. Your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you have problems at school, your teachers will help you. When you are sad, your friends will be there for you. All these are your happiness. Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because beautiful things in life are always for free. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. So don’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 51. Happiness is for __________________. 52. Happiness is always around you when _________________________. 53. Happiness is ________________________ from money. It is a feeling of your heart. 54. The poor can also be very happy, because _______________________. 55. If you take every chance you get, you can be a ________________________ person. VI. 综合填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分） Last but not least Marathon running is Zhang Shun’s lifelong dream. In 1989, he saw Beijing Marathon runners go p___56___ his home. He just wanted to become one of them. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He f___57___ over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried o___58___ tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 86-year-old Zhang Shun took part in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. He was the o___59___ runner. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall b___60___ . But Zhang didn’t choose to take a rest or stop. He just ran on. When he was s___61___ about100 meters from the finishing line, people watched him move s___62___ . All of them held their breath. F___63___ , he crossed the finishing line with people cheering. He made it! He was the slowest runner to f___64___ the race. But it didn’t matter to him. His d___65___ for the sport won’t stop. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025（二）第一次学情调查 七年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. Here is _________ empty box. You can put _________ books in it. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一个空箱子。你可以把这些书放在里面。 第一空泛指“一个”，且empty是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空books是名词复数，不能用不定冠词修饰，此处特指某些书，用定冠词the。 2. She often plays _________ chess on weekends. He never plays _________ volleyball. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末下棋。他从不打排球。 考查冠词用法。在英语中，“play”后接棋类或球类运动名词时，不加冠词。“chess”属于棋类，“volleyball”属于球类，因此两处均不加冠词。 3. —Wow! You have so many skirts. —But _________ of them are in fashion now. I want to buy some in fashion. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多裙子。—— 但是现在它们没有一个是流行的。我想买一些流行的。 all全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据“so many skirts”可知裙子数量超过两件，排除指代两者的Both和Neither；根据But转折及后句“想买一些流行的”可知现在的都不流行，表示三者或以上的“都不”用none表示。 4. —Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. _________ of them were busy. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看《我的阿勒泰》了吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们俩都很忙。 All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“with your parents”可知，此处是指父母两个人，根据“No, I watched it alone.”可知，“我”独自看的，结合“were busy”可知父母是因为都很忙才没看，表示两者都，应用 Both。 5. —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can _________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A. relate B. raise C. choose D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学习更多的生活技能。 relate联系；raise筹集；choose选择；explain解释。根据答语“I prefer the Food and Drink Club”可知，说话人需要在两者之间做出选择。应填choose。 6. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. choice B. voice C. rule D. shame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车上不要大声说话。你应该压低你的声音。 choice选择；voice声音；rule规则；shame羞愧。根据“Don’t speak loudly”可知，语境强调避免大声说话，因此应选择与“声音”相关的“voice”，短语“keep your voice down”意为“压低声音”，符合情境。 7. Hurry up! It’s time _________ home. A. go B. go to C. going D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！到回家的时间了。 It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时候了”，此处用动词不定式to go。 8. Many tourists in Hainan _________ the launch (发射) of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024. A. watched B. watch C. are watching D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年1月17日，许多在海南的游客观看了天舟七号的发射。 根据“on January 17, 2024”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，此处用动词watch“观看”的过去式watched。 9. — I don’t know how to use this app. — Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A. experience B. review C. trip D. comment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用这个应用程序。——找 Eric帮忙。他做这件事很有经验。 experience经验；review复习；trip旅行；comment评论。根据“Ask Eric for help”可知Eric能提供帮助，说明他在使用该程序方面很有经验。 10. Our teacher asked the students to _________ their spelling (拼写) during the exam. A. listen to B. talk about C. compare with D. pay attention to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求学生在考试期间注意他们的拼写。 listen to听；talk about谈论；compare with与……相比；pay attention to注意。根据“during the exam”可知考试时需要认真，所以老师要求学生注意拼写细节。应填pay attention to。 11. I will be very happy ________ you come to my birthday party. A. so B. but C. if D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能来参加我的生日派对，我将非常高兴。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“you come to my birthday party”是“I will be very happy”的条件，所以用if引导从句，故选C。 12. Cindy always makes good use of her time to study ________ her lunch break. A. about B. during C. from D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】辛迪总是充分利用午餐休息时间学习。 考查介词辨析。about关于；during在……期间；from从；between在……之间。根据“her lunch break”可知此处指辛迪利用午餐休息期间学习，应用during。故选B。 13. —Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，选项A符合题意。 14. Jessica _________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. studyed D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每晚都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。studies学习（一般现在时）；studied学习（一般过去式）；studyed拼写错误；studying学习（现在分词）。根据“and got”可知，and连接并列谓语，got为过去式，故空处也应用过去式studied。 15. —________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A. Are; move B. Are; moved C. Were; moved D. Were; move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2015年你在这座城市吗？——不在。我两年前搬到的这儿。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故选C。 16. I often write letters to him, but I never _________ a letter from him. A. create B. attack C. believe D. receive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常给他写信，但是我从来没有收到过他的来信。 create创造；attack攻击；believe相信；receive收到。根据“I often write letters to him”可知我经常给他写信，“but”表示转折，说明我没有收到他的信。receive a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”。 17. Though our teacher was very tired, he _________ his work. A. continued B. taught C. improved D. fought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的老师很累，但他还是继续他的工作。 continued继续；taught教；improved改善；fought战斗。根据“Though our teacher was very tired”可知，此处是让步关系，表示尽管累还是“继续”工作。应填continued。 18. Just as the saying goes, “Everything is _________ if you put your heart into it. A. positive B. possible C. proud D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“如果你用心去做，一切皆有可能。” positive积极的；possible可能的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要全心投入，任何事情都是有可能实现的，possible符合语境。 19. —I watched a movie last night. It lasted (持续) _________ three hours. —That’s really too long. A. nearly B. just C. most D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚看了一场电影。它持续了差不多三个小时。——那真的太长了。 nearly几乎，差不多；just刚刚，仅仅；most最，大多数；suddenly突然地。根据“That’s really too long.”可知，电影持续时间很长，几乎有三个小时，用副词nearly修饰动词lasted。应填nearly。 20. -____________ have a party this coming Friday? - That's a good idea. A. How about B. Will you C. Let's D. Shall we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周五办个派对怎么样？——好主意！ 考查情态动词shall。A. How about询问意见；B. Will you“你将……” ；C. Let's“让我们”； D. Shall we询问意见。根据句末问号，排除C；how about询问意见后接动名词，排除；will you不表示询问意见，排除；shall用于第一人称的疑问句中表示询问意见，故选D。 Ⅱ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ___21___ , so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He ___22___ wants to win because winning is everything to him. There was a race in his class this afternoon, and there were ___23___ teams——the blue team and the red team. Mike was on the ___24___ one. Before the race, he said, “I must win!” But things didn’t go very well. Mike didn’t feel good in his new shoes. He ___25___ down. “Come on. Let’s run together.” A boy, Alan, stopped and said to Mike. Mike looked at ___26___. Alan was on the red team, ___27___ he wanted to help Mike. We’re not in the same team. ___28___ do you want to help me?” Mike asked. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan said. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ___29___ to others.” Mike ___30___ Alan’s words. Yes! Winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things. 21. A. money B. food C. games D. books 22. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 23. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 25. A. put B. fell C. felt D. wrote 26. A. him B. her C. us D. you 27. A. or B. if C. but D. so 28. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 29. A. cool B. nice C. new D. bad 30. A. found out B. looked for C. talked of D. thought about 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的男孩Mike热爱各类游戏，视胜利为一切。在班级比赛中，他因新鞋不舒服而情绪低落，此时红队的Alan主动提出帮助他。Alan告诉Mike“胜利不是一切，友善待人更重要”，Mike深受触动，明白了善良的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢游戏，所以他经常玩纸牌游戏、电脑游戏和体育游戏。 空格后“play card games, computer games, and sports games”是对空格内容的举例，表明喜欢“游戏”。money“钱”、food“食物”、books“书”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是想赢，因为胜利对他来说就是一切。 根据后文“I must win!”可知Mike对胜利的执念很深。always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：今天下午他的班里有一场比赛，有两支队伍——蓝队和红队。 根据破折号后的“the blue team and the red team”可知比赛分为两队。two“二”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Mike在蓝队那一边。 根据前文“teams-the blue team and the red team”以及后文Alan在红队的对比，可知Mike在蓝队。blue“蓝色的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他摔倒了。 根据上文“Mike didn’t feel good about his new shoes”及下文Alan过来安慰他，可知Mike状态不佳摔倒了。put“放”、felt“感觉”、wrote“写”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Mike看着他。 Alan是男生，且作介词at的宾语。him符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Alan在红队，但他想帮助Mike。 前后文逻辑为转折关系，Alan所在队伍与Mike对立却选择帮忙。but“但是”符合转折逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：你为什么想帮我？ Alan和Mike分属不同队伍，Mike对Alan的帮助行为感到疑惑，因此提问的核心是“为什么”。Why“为什么”符合语境。What“什么”、How“如何”、When“何时”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：而且我想对别人友善。 根据Alan后文的阐述及文章主旨，可知他想做友善的人。nice“友善的”符合语境。cool“酷的”、“好的”、new“新的”、bad“坏的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Mike思考了Alan的话。 根据后文Mike的认同反应，可知他在脑海中琢磨Alan的观点。thought about“思考”符合语境。found out“查明”、looked for“寻找”、talked of“谈到”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 31. When did the story happen? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 32. Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D. Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 33. What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A. Her textbooks. B. Nothing. C. Some clothes. D. Some money. 34. What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A. They were cooking. B. They were sleeping. C. They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 35. How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. No one. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧，没有选择独自逃生，而是拍开邻居的门，使邻居们死里逃生的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知，故事发生在2020年，今年是2024年，是四年前，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知，夏娟0点半醒来是为了期中考试复习功课。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知，他们什么也没拿就跑出了房子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. ”可知，当时王家人正在睡觉，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知，没有人死亡，故选D。 (B) Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry: your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks (弄坏) it. Often your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you may hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. And then you may get a headache or a stomachache. It’s not good to hide your anger. Anger must go out in the right way, and can’t hurt others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful (有帮助的) to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a smile; go for a swim; think about good things. 36. Which thing can’t make you get angry? A. A friend breaks your favorite thing. B. Your parents don’t let you watch TV. C. There is too much homework this week. D. Your favorite basketball player says hello to you. 37. What does the underlined (划线的) word “count” mean? A. 背诵 B. 朗读 C. 数数 D. 争论 38. What can’t help you have a good feeling when you are angry? A. Go for a swim. B. Think about good things. C. Talk to a good friend. D. Watch some boring movies. 39. What is the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. We can’t show our anger. B. Angry people seldom have headaches. C. Your body can’t tell you when you are angry. D. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Don’t hurt others B. Don’t talk with me C. Don’t make me angry D. Anger, go out! 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪的产生原因、身体表现、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确的应对方法。 【36题详解】 第一段“Many things can make you angry: your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks (弄坏) it.”及结合选项可知，最喜欢的篮球运动员打招呼是积极的经历，不会让人愤怒。 【37题详解】 最后一段“count from 1 to 100”表示“从一数到一百”，count意为“数数”。 【38题详解】 最后一段“talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a smile; go for a swim; think about good things.”表明去游泳、想好事、和好朋友聊天都是缓解愤怒的好方法，没有提及看无聊的电影。 【39题详解】 第四段“It’s helpful (有帮助的) to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher.”说明在作者看来，和父母或老师谈谈你的愤怒是很有帮助的。 【40题详解】 本文核心讲愤怒这种情绪，强调隐藏愤怒有害，需要用正确的方式把愤怒释放出来，D选项符合文章主旨。 (C) Skateboarding (滑板运动) is now very popular with young people. We can see them skateboard in the parks, streets and other places. Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don’t know who was the first to go on the skateboard. Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may hurt yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head. Go Skateboarding Day is on June 21st every year. In the US, Europe and Australia, there are skateboarding competitions. If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win. For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too. Skateboards are usually 70—80 cm long, but long boards are 90—120 cm long. It’s difficult to do jumps on a long board, but you can go fast. 41. From the first paragraph, what can we know? A. Skateboarding was popular in 1950. B. Nobody knows who was the first skateboarder. C. People only skateboard in the parks and streets. D. Only young people like skateboard. 42. What does the underlined word “helmet” mean in Chinese? A. 头饰 B. 头巾 C. 头盔 D. 首饰 43. How can you win the skateboarding competitions? A. Join the competition. B. Do the most difficult jumps. C. Wear a helmet on your head. D. Wear a shirt and black trousers. 44. According to the passage, what can a skateboarder wear to be in fashion? A. A baseball cap and jeans. B. A shirt and black trousers. C. A pair of shorts and a T-shirt. D. Sports wear. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some information about skateboarding. B. How people skateboard. C. When Go Skateboarding Day is. D. Where people skateboard. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍滑板运动的运动基础信息‌、安全提示、相关活动、穿搭与装备‌。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don't know who was the first to go on the skateboard.”可知，滑板运动在20世纪50年代始于加利福尼亚，但我们不知道谁是第一个玩滑板的人。A选项说滑板运动在1950年很流行，原文只是说始于20世纪50年代，并非1950年流行，B选项符合原文表述。 【42题详解】 根据第二段提到“Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may hurt yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head.”，滑板运动有时危险，可能会伤到自己，所以头上戴个东西是个好主意，结合常识，在滑板运动中为了保护头部会戴头盔，所以“helmet”意思是“头盔”，选C。 【43题详解】 根据第三段提到“If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win.”可知，在滑板比赛中，能做最难的跳跃动作就能赢，B选项符合原文， 【44题详解】 根据第四段提到“For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too.”可知，滑板者时尚的穿着是牛仔裤或黑裤子、T恤，棒球帽也流行。A选项“A baseball cap and jeans.”符合时尚着装描述。 【45题详解】 文章从滑板运动的起源、流行人群、危险性、比赛、时尚着装以及滑板尺寸等方面介绍了滑板运动相关信息。A选项“Some information about skateboarding.”符合文章主旨。 第II卷 主观题 IV. 补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分） A: Hi, Jim. Where are you going? B: ____46____ A: What are you going there for? B: I’m going to take part in the football match there. ____47____ A: Of course. ____48____ B: Oh. It’s very good. Do you like playing football? A: Yes, I do. ____49____ B: You need more practice. A: Yes, you’re right. ____50____ B: At five o’clock. A: Oh, it’s ten past four now. Hurry up. A. I’ll go there to cheer you on. B. But I don’t play it very well. C. Are you good at playing football? D. I am going to the playground. E. When will the match start? F. Would you like to go with me? G. I hurt my knees during the last match. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和A的对话，Jim要去操场参加足球比赛，邀请A一同前往，A表示会为他加油，两人围绕足球水平、比赛时间展开交流。 【46题详解】 A的问句“Where are you going?”，下文A接着问“What are you going there for?”，可知Jim需说明去向。选项D“I am going to the playground.”直接回应了地点，衔接上下文。 【47题详解】 Jim说完参赛计划后，A的回应是“Of course.”，表明Jim提出了同行邀请，选项F“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境，下文的“Of course.”是对邀请的回应。 【48题详解】 A回应“Of course.”后，Jim表示“It’s very good.”，选项A“I’ll go there to cheer you on.” 表示会去为Jim加油，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文Jim说“You need more practice.”，可知A说明了自己的足球水平，选项B“But I don’t play it very well.”表示自己踢得不好，引出Jim的建议，符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文Jim回答“At five o’clock.”，可知A询问了比赛的时间。选项 E“When will the match start?”是对时间的提问，符合语境。 V. 任务型阅读（共5题，每空1分，共5分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money and so on. In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into it. Your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you have problems at school, your teachers will help you. When you are sad, your friends will be there for you. All these are your happiness. Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because beautiful things in life are always for free. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. So don’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 51. Happiness is for __________________. 52. Happiness is always around you when _________________________. 53. Happiness is ________________________ from money. It is a feeling of your heart. 54. The poor can also be very happy, because _______________________. 55. If you take every chance you get, you can be a ________________________ person. 【答案】51. everyone 52. you put your heart into it 53. different 54. beautiful things in life are always for free 55. happy and lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福属于每一个人，它并非金钱，而是一种内心的感受，当你用心感受生活时，幸福就伴随左右。 【51题详解】 原文第一段第1句 “Happiness is for everyone.”，因此答案是原文信息直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第二段第1句 “In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into it.”，因此答案是原文信息直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第三段第1句 “Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart.”，“not the same as”与“different from”表意一致，因此答案是原文信息的同义转换。 【54题详解】 第三段第2句 “When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because beautiful things in life are always for free.”，因此答案是原文信息直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 第三段第6句 “If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.”，因此答案是原文信息直接提取即可。 VI. 综合填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分） Last but not least Marathon running is Zhang Shun’s lifelong dream. In 1989, he saw Beijing Marathon runners go p___56___ his home. He just wanted to become one of them. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He f___57___ over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried o___58___ tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 86-year-old Zhang Shun took part in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. He was the o___59___ runner. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall b___60___ . But Zhang didn’t choose to take a rest or stop. He just ran on. When he was s___61___ about100 meters from the finishing line, people watched him move s___62___ . All of them held their breath. F___63___ , he crossed the finishing line with people cheering. He made it! He was the slowest runner to f___64___ the race. But it didn’t matter to him. His d___65___ for the sport won’t stop. 【答案】56. past##ast 57. filled##illed 58. or##r 59. oldest##ldest 60. behind##ehind 61. still##till 62. slowly##lowly 63. Finally##inally 64. finish##inish 65. dream##ream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张顺热爱马拉松运动，坚持多年训练并最终完成2022年北京马拉松的励志故事，体现了他对运动的执着追求。 【56题详解】 句意：1989年，他看到北京马拉松选手经过他家门口。短语go past表示“经过”，首字母为p，需填past。 【57题详解】 句意：他用跑步记录填满了三十多本笔记本。短语fill...with...表示“用……装满/记录”，句子为一般过去时，首字母为f，需填filled。 【58题详解】 句意：他的家人没有担心或试图阻止他。连接并列谓语worried和tried，表选择关系，首字母为o，需填or。 【59题详解】 句意：他是参赛选手中年龄最大的。根据前文86-year-old可知是年龄最大的，首字母为o，需填oldest。 【60题详解】 句意：这使他落后了。短语fall behind表示“落后”，首字母为b，需填behind。 【61题详解】 句意：当他仍然距离终点线约100米时，人们看着他缓慢移动。表示“仍然、还”，首字母为s，需填still。 【62题详解】 句意：当他仍然距离终点线约100米时，人们看着他缓慢移动。结合语境他身体不适，移动得很慢，首字母为s，需填slowly。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，他在人们的欢呼声中冲过了终点线。表示“最终、终于”，首字母为F，需填Finally。 【64题详解】 句意：他是完成比赛的选手中最慢的一个。短语finish the race表示“完成比赛”，不定式to后接动词原形，首字母为f，需填finish。 【65题详解】 句意：他对这项运动的梦想不会停止。对应开头的lifelong dream，首字母为d，需填dream。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $