Unit 5 Working the land Learning About Language & Using Language 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The company recognized the employee for her strong sense of responsibility and 　　　　　(devote) to her work.  2.If you are in need of an 　　　　　(extend) of the deadline, simply explain the situation to the professor.  3.While modern rockets produce rich colours, the basic mixture of 　　　　　(chemical) inside them has remained unchanged.  4.Research shows that overcooking vegetables can significantly reduce their 　　　　　(nutrition) value.  5.To help young musicians better understand how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a calm and 　　　　　(leisure) walk or a ship being tossed by waves.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.It is acknowledged 　　　　　 luosifen has become a must-try dish for those who are passionate about yummy food.   2.　　　　　 may be possible that a substance which is left in food can get into the human body while the person is eating.  3.　　　　　 it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important.  4.When they will arrive　　　　　(remain) uncertain, but we should prepare accordingly.  5.It is unclear 　　　　　 the future holds for graduating students in terms of job opportunities.   6.　　　　　 excited me in particular was enjoying the irresistible moon cakes, known as a symbol of the blessing.  7.It 　　　　　(believe) that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.  题型(二) 1.很明显,学生们倾向于选择更有趣、更有吸引力的学习方法。(it作形式主语) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 students have a tendency to choose more entertaining and engaging learning methods.  2.高铁显著缩短了我们的旅行时间,这是事实。(it作形式主语) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the high-speed train significantly reduces our travel time.   3.会议何时召开还未决定。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 has not been decided yet.  4.有人建议把会议推迟到下周一。(it作形式主语,suggest) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the meeting 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 until next Monday.  5.我们应该牢记的是生活是充满欢笑和泪水的。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is that life is full of laughter and tears.(读后续写—主旨升华)  6.吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 from all over the world is the vast grassland and fascinating scenery of Africa.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 As the world’s population keeps expanding, the demand for food increases, and many farmers look to certain practices to increase their output so as to meet demand. This has led to a widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Even though these may increase yield and better protect crops, they can have harmful effects on people and the environment. That is why organic produce is becoming more and more popular—people want to be sure that the food they are taking in is not harmful to them and has no damaging effect on the environment. Some farmers are shying away from their overreliance(过度依赖) on chemicals in farming and instead turning to an old farming method: integrated rice-duck farming, where farmers would allow ducks into rice fields to help with the farming process.  In a study published in 2013, the researchers studied the effects of integrated rice-duck farming and came to the conclusion that “compared with conventional rice cultivation, rice-duck cultivation brings great benefits to ecological cost and economic income”. Besides, they found that the ducks play various roles. They remove unwanted plants, eat harmful insects, and flatten the field to prepare it for planting the crop, and their droppings act as natural fertilizer. The ducks themselves are also provided with natural food, which increases the quality of their meat. All in all, rice-duck cultivation seems like a winning method. It can boost the growth of rice, improve soil properties, and prevent plant diseases and harmful insects. Originating in China, this method is being used across Asia and is getting increasingly popular. The use of ducks in farming is also being applied in South Africa, France, and Iran. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What makes farmers turn to organic farming? A.The strong desire for more profits.　　 B.The reality of the increasing population. C.Health and environmental awareness.　　 D.The increasing cost of chemical fertilizers. 2.What does the underlined phrase “shying away from” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Avoiding.　　B.Placing. C.Increasing.　　D.Ignoring. 3.What can ducks do in the farming process? A.Drive off harmful insects.　　B.Speed up crop planting. C.Stop the growth of grass.　　D.Generate natural fertilizer. 4.What can we infer about rice-duck cultivation from the last paragraph? A.It has a promising future.　　B.Its benefits remain to be seen. C.It may lose popularity over time.　　D.Its application needs in-depth study. Ⅱ.七选五 If you’ve ever had an indoor plant that quickly withered(枯萎), you might believe that you don’t have a green thumb or you’re not cut out for growing plants. 　1　 The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner. Below, we’ll walk you through something you need to know to care for your indoor plants.  Keep potting soil moist(微湿的), but not wet. If your soil is either too dry or overwatered, it can damage the plant’s roots. 　2　 What you should do is follow guidelines on how often to water it by doing research on its specific type and characteristics.  Select an area in your house that gets sufficient sunlight. Plants require sunlight in order to undergo photosynthesis(光合作用). 　3　 Instead, give them plenty of indirect light by putting them in a well-lit room. Besides, don’t move your plants around a lot as plants adapt themselves to their surroundings fairly slowly.  　4　 There is a variety of online materials you can find that will detail how you should care for the specific type of houseplant you own, including recommended humidity levels, sunlight exposure guidelines and watering guides. Most plants sold in mixed species baskets or pots need to be separated. They are grouped for appearance and not the requirements of the species.  Choose a plant that’s easy to care for. Certain tropical(热带的)plants require specific environments in order to survive, while other plants are easy to care for. For instance, the Chinese evergreen is commonly seen on public display. 　5　 This kind of plant drops its lower leaves over time but can easily be rooted in water.  A.Pay attention to their surroundings. B.Sunshine is essential for their growth. C.This will prevent the plant from growing. D.Learn your plants’ classifications at length. E.It is a plant that grows easily in poor light. F.We’re here to tell you that’s not the reality! G.Avoid putting the plants in direct and intense sunlight. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　   Ⅲ.完形填空 　　My name is May Lee, a Hmong farmer in Minnesota. My family came to 　1　 here in 1981. It was completely 　2　 here because I couldn’t see animals around like chicken and cows.  I grow organic vegetables because they really 　3　 us. People often don’t know what’s good to eat, which 　4　 me a lot. I think my practice can set a good example to them. Planting cucumbers is my 　5　, for I like eating them, though picking them is hard work!  I　6　 a job with a farming group but wasn’t hired because I 　7　 formal education. Instead, they let me rent two acres to farm 　8　. I grow bell peppers and tomatoes for the store. Farming there fills me with happiness. When I’m feeling 　9　 at home, coming to the fields helps me relax. I enjoy finding good soil—some areas are best for vegetables, corn, or potatoes.  I tell my kids I have a “master’s degree” in 　10　 because I know so much from experience. However, it does annoy me that I can’t 　11　 it in language. I never went to school and couldn’t even write my name when I arrived. All my 　12　 remains in my head, and when I’m gone, it will be too.  　13　, I also train other farmers in a program. It is very 　14　 to work with these people from different backgrounds like Latino, Hmong, and Lao. This 　15　 has also helped me improve my farming skills. How I hope those kids who want to farm can learn and do what I love!  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.work　　B.settle C.study　　D.research 2.A.conventional　　B.ridiculous C.difficult　　D.different 3.A.benefit　　B.control C.change　　D.feed 4.A.amuses　　B.excites C.concerns　　D.interests 5.A.preference　　B.routine C.habit　　D.leisure 6.A.looked for　　B.applied for C.prepared for　　D.made for 7.A.lost　　B.received C.lacked　　D.needed 8.A.legally　　B.chemically C.scientifically　　D.organically 9.A.puzzled　　B.depressed C.embarrassed　　D.disappointed 10.A.agriculture　　B.medicine C.industry　　D.environment 11.A.translate　　B.expand C.record　　D.impress 12.A.determination　　B.success C.ability　　D.knowledge 13.A.Gradually　　B.Fortunately C.Essentially　　D.Faithfully 14.A.pleasant　　B.challenging C.secure　　D.important 15.A.lesson　　B.trip C.program　　D.experiment 答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.devotion　考查名词。　　　(devote) to her work和and前面的sense of responsibility并列,需使用devote的名词形式devotion,表示“奉献,热情”。句意:公司因为这位员工强烈的责任感以及对工作的投入而表彰了她。  2.extension　考查名词。根据设空处前面的an和后面的of可知此处应填名词,故填extension。句意:如果你需要延长截止日期,只需要向教授解释一下情况。 3.chemicals　考查名词复数。句意:尽管现代火箭能产生丰富多样的色彩,但其内部的基本化学品混合物却始终未变。根据前面的mixture of可知,这里表示“化学品的混合物”,chemical表示“化学品”时为可数名词,结合常识,火箭内部的混合物由多种化学品构成,故应用名词复数形式chemicals。 4.nutritional　考查形容词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their和空后的名词value判断设空处应该填入形容词。故填nutritional,意为“营养的”。句意:研究表明,过度烹饪蔬菜会显著降低其营养价值。 5.leisurely　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,and连接形容词calm(平静的)与设空处,它们共同修饰后面的名词walk(散步),所以设空处应填形容词,leisure的形容词形式为leisurely,意为“不慌不忙的,慢悠悠的”。句意:为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐,安德森可能会让他们想象一次平静悠闲的散步,或者一艘正在随着海浪颠簸的船。 Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.that　考查从属连词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,从句中不缺少成分且语意完整,故用that引导主语从句。句意:众所周知,螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的食物。 2.It　考查it作形式主语。该句可转换为:That a substance which is left in food can get into the human body while the person is eating may be possible.所以that引导的从句是句子真正的主语,空处应用it作形式主语,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。句意:食物中残留的物质可能会在人进食时进入人体。 3.Whether　考查从属连词。whether...or...连接的成分作句子的主语,表示“是……还是……”,设空处是主语从句的引导词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Whether。句意:这是一份真正的工作邀请还是一场引人注目的市场营销活动并不是很重要。 4.remains　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们什么时候到还不确定,但我们应该做好相应的准备。由语境可知设空处应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知,but前面的分句为主系表结构,主语为When引导的从句,由从句来充当主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故填remains。 5.what　考查连接代词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,设空处作holds的宾语,意为“……的东西/事情”,应填what。句意:对于即将毕业的学生来说,他们在就业机会方面将面临怎样的未来尚不清楚。 6.What　考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 excited me in particular”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,且在从句中充当主语,此处指“尤其令我兴奋的是”,由此可知应填What (注意单词位于句首,首字母大写)。句意:尤其令我兴奋的是吃到极诱人的被称为祝福的象征的月饼。  7.is believed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:人们相信,如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖量是推荐量的三倍,这使他们面临更高的患病风险。句中 It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句,that从句的内容与believe之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;根据从句中的are和语境可知,这里应用一般现在时,主语为It,故填is believed。 “It is believed that...”意为“人们相信……”。 题型(二) 1.It is apparent/obvious that　2.It is a fact that　3.When the meeting will be held　4.It is suggested that;should be put off　5.What we should keep in mind　6.What appeals to nature lovers 能力提升练 Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻鸭共作这种古老的耕作方法。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“That is why organic produce...on the environment.(那就是为什么有机农产品越来越受欢迎——人们想要确保他们摄入的食物对他们无害,且对环境没有破坏性影响)”可知,是健康和环保意识让农民转向有机农业。故选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子的意思“一些农民正在shying away from他们在农业中对化学品的过度依赖,转而采用一种古老的耕作方法:稻鸭共作,在这种模式下,农民会让鸭子进入稻田,协助完成耕作过程”可知,农民们不再过度依赖化学品,而是采用另一种方法,所以shying away from的意思与A项“避免”一致。故选A。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, they found that the ducks play various roles...and their droppings act as natural fertilizer.”可知,鸭子的粪便是天然肥料。故选D。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键信息“this method is being used across Asia and is getting increasingly popular”和“The use of ducks in farming is also being applied in South Africa, France, and Iran.”可推知,稻鸭共作的耕种方式前景光明。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植室内植物。 1.F　过渡句。前文提到,如果你曾经养过室内植物但它很快枯萎了,你可能会认为自己没有养植物的技能。F项“我们在这里要告诉你,事实并非如此!”则是对这种自我怀疑的直接反驳,并衔接后文的“The truth is...”,起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 2.C　细节句。前文提到,土壤太干或浇水过多都会损害植物的根部。C项“这将阻止植物的生长。”是对前文提到的土壤状态对植物生长的影响的进一步说明。This指代前文内容,从“土壤太干或浇水过多会损害植物根部”到“这将阻止植物的生长”,C项促成了逻辑上的连贯。故选C。 3.G　细节句。设空处前文提到sunlight,由此可知本段与阳光有关。下文讲到,相反,给它们足够的间接光。G项“避免将植物放在直射或十分强烈的阳光下。”与下文合理衔接,并与本段所讲主题(阳光)有关,符合语境。故选G。 4.D　主旨句。设空处位于段首,为本段主旨句。后一句讲到,你可以在网上找到各种详细讲述如何照顾特定种类的室内植物的资料,包括推荐的湿度、阳光照射指南和浇水指南。结合该段最后一句“它们是根据外观而不是种类的要求进行分组的”可知,本段与种类有关,D项“详细了解你的植物的类别。”中的classifications切题。故选D。 5.E　细节句。前文提到,某些热带植物需要特定的环境才能生存,而其他植物则相对容易照顾,并举了常在公共场所展出的万年青的例子,说明这是容易照顾的植物。E项“它是一种在光照不足的条件下容易生长的植物。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。May Lee于1981年随家人定居美国明尼苏达州,她坚持种植有机蔬菜,同时还参与项目培训其他农民,该过程不仅帮助了他人,也提升了自身的种植技能。 1.B　根据后文“看不到鸡、牛等动物”的描述,以及本句中“My family came to”体现的全家迁移的语境可知此处指May Lee一家于1981年来到这里“定居”。A.工作;C.学习;D.研究。故选B项。 2.D　根据空后的“I couldn’t see animals around like chicken and cows”体现的差异可知,这里与她之前熟悉的环境完全“不同”。A.传统的;B.荒谬的;C.困难的。故选D项。 3.A　根据“organic vegetables(有机蔬菜)”的属性以及常识可知,有机蔬菜对人体“有益”。B.控制;C.改变;D.喂养。故选A项。 4.C　根据前文“People often don’t know what’s good to eat”体现的人们缺乏对健康饮食的认知的情况可知,这让May Lee十分担心。A.使发笑;B.使兴奋;D.使感兴趣。故选C项。 5.A　根据空后“for I like eating them”体现的个人喜好可知,因为喜欢吃黄瓜,所以种植黄瓜是作者的“爱好”。B.日常事务;C.习惯;D.空闲。故选A项。 6.B　根据空后的“but wasn’t hired”体现的求职结果可知,此处指她向一个农业团体“申请”工作。A.寻找;C.为……做准备;D.向……移动。故选B项。 7.C　根据上文的“wasn’t hired”和下一段的“I never went to school and couldn’t even write my name”可知,没被录用是因为作者“缺乏”正规教育。A.失去;B.接受;D.需要。故选C项。 8.D　根据第二段的“I grow organic vegetables”可知,农业团体让她租两英亩地进行“有机”种植。A.合法地;B.以化学方式;C.科学地。故选D项。 9.B　根据设空处与空后的“coming to the fields helps me relax”体现的情绪对比可知,当她在家感到“沮丧”时,去田里能帮助她放松。A.困惑的;C.尴尬的;D.失望的。故选B项。 10.A　根据May Lee的农民身份和空后的“I know so much from experience”可知,她调侃自己拥有农业“硕士学位”。B.医学;C.工业;D.环境。故选A项。 11.C　根据后文“I never went to school and couldn’t even write my name”可知她没上过学,无法用语言“记录”自己的农业知识。A.翻译;B.扩展;D.给……留下深刻印象。故选C项。 12.D　根据前文“know so much from experience”以及后文“remains in my head”可知,这里指所有“知识”都存在她的脑子里。A.决心;B.成功;C.能力。故选D项。 13.B　上文讲到作者向一个农业团体求职失败的经历,根据后文“I also train other farmers in a program”可知,作者还能培训其他农民,这是“幸运”的事情。A.逐渐地;C.基本上;D.忠诚地。故选B项。 14.A　根据第三段提到的“Farming there fills me with happiness.”和“I enjoy finding good soil”以及后文提到的“has also helped me improve my farming skills”可知,和来自不同背景的人一起工作是“令人愉快的”。B.有挑战性的;C.安全的;D.重要的。故选A项。 15.C　根据前文“train other farmers in a program”可知,这个项目帮她提升了种植技能。A.课程;B.旅行;D.实验。故选C项。 134 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $