期中复习冲刺·重点词汇变形必考100题（Units 1-3）- 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35题） 1. teammates；解析：由are可知用复数，teammate表示“队友” 2. noon；解析：at noon固定搭配，意为“在正午” 3. voluntary；解析：形容词修饰work，意为“志愿的” 4. tapes；解析：tape表示“带子”，用复数形式 5. queens；解析：由all可知用复数，queen表示“女王” 6. Cooperation；解析：句首作主语，用名词cooperation表“合作” 7. role；解析：play an important role固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色” 8. drama；解析：a后接单数名词，意为“戏剧” 9. term；解析：next term固定搭配，意为“下学期” 10. lazy；解析：形容词修饰day，意为“懒洋洋度过的” 11. point；解析：every后接单数名词，意为“要点” 12. pale；解析：系动词look后接形容词，意为“苍白的” 13. lamp；解析：turn on the lamp固定搭配，意为“开灯” 14. Human；解析：human beings固定短语，意为“人类” 15. training；解析：professional后接名词，意为“训练” 16. skills；解析：social skills固定搭配，意为“社交技能” 17. interview；解析：a job interview固定搭配，意为“求职面试” 18. companies；解析：many后接复数，company变复数为companies 19. speech；解析：give a speech固定搭配，意为“发表演讲” 20. newborn；解析：形容词修饰baby，意为“新生的” 21. watermelon；解析：a后接单数名词，意为“西瓜” 22. drop；解析：a drop of固定搭配，意为“一滴” 23. wet；解析：系动词feel后接形容词，意为“湿的” 24. lower；解析：have to后接动词原形，意为“降下” 25. voting；解析：介词before后接动名词，vote变voting 26. awful；解析：so后接形容词，意为“糟糕的” 27. sofa；解析：on the sofa固定搭配，意为“在长沙发上” 28. realise；解析：didn’t后接动词原形，意为“意识到” 29. cashier；解析：the后接单数名词，意为“出纳员” 30. requires；解析：主语为单数，一般现在时，意为“需要” 31. camping；解析：have a great time doing固定搭配，camp变camping 32. blouse；解析：a后接单数名词，意为“女衬衫” 33. tonight；解析：副词，意为“今晚” 34. promised；解析：an hour ago表过去，promise变过去式promised 35. remind；解析：remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“使想起” 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（35题） 1. climbers；解析：four后接复数，climb表人变climbers 2. confidence；解析：enough后接名词，confident变名词confidence 3. Cooperation；解析：句首作主语，cooperate变名词Cooperation 4. to volunteer；解析：decide to do固定搭配，意为“决定做某事” 5. meeting；解析：the后接名词，meet变meeting 6. suggestions；解析：some后接复数，suggest变名词suggestions 7. weaknesses；解析：and连接并列复数，weak变名词weaknesses 8. advice；解析：useful后接不可数名词，advise变名词advice 9. director；解析：a后接表人名词，direct变director 10. completely；解析：副词修饰动词changed，complete变completely 11. skiing；解析：go skiing固定搭配，意为“去滑雪” 12. was broken；解析：yesterday表过去被动，用was broken 13. failure；解析：the后接名词，fail变名词failure 14. pressure；解析：too much后接不可数名词，press变pressure 15. disagreement；解析：your后接名词，agree变disagreement 16. policewomen；解析：any后接复数，policewoman复数为policewomen 17. interruption；解析：any后接名词，interrupt变interruption 18. tourists；解析：many后接复数，tour表人变tourists 19. leader；解析：a后接表人名词，lead变leader 20. beneficial；解析：be beneficial to固定搭配，意为“对……有益” 21. organization；解析：a后接名词，organise变organization 22. requirements；解析：all后接复数，require变requirements 23. personality；解析：in后接名词，personal变personality 24. communication；解析：名词作定语，communicate变communication 25. companies；解析：many后接复数，company复数为companies 26. shyly；解析：副词修饰动词refused，shy变shyly 27. yours；解析：空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours 28. silence；解析：in silence固定搭配，意为“沉默地” 29. froze；解析：过去时，freeze变过去式froze 30. disappointed；解析：修饰人用disappointed，意为“感到失望的” 31. elderly；解析：the elderly固定搭配，意为“老年人” 32. interviewing；解析：spend time doing固定搭配，interview变interviewing 33. brushes；解析：some后接复数，brush变brushes 34. challenges；challenging；解析：many后接复数challenges；be后接形容词challenging 35. communication；解析：lack of后接名词，communicate变communication 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. suggestion；解析：useful后接名词，意为“建议” 2. training；解析：receive training固定搭配，意为“接受培训” 3. cooperation；解析：great后接名词，意为“合作” 4. lamp；解析：switch off the lamp固定搭配，意为“关灯” 5. benefits；解析：many后接复数，意为“益处” 6. brush；解析：a后接单数名词，意为“刷子” 7. rope；解析：long后接名词，意为“绳子” 8. effort；解析：make every effort固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力” 9. north；解析：in the north of固定搭配，意为“在……北部” 10. pilot；解析：a后接表人名词，意为“飞行员” 11. surely；解析：副词修饰动词succeed，意为“一定” 12. market；解析：at the market固定搭配，意为“在市场” 13. requires；解析：主语为单数，意为“需要” 14. organise；解析：will后接动词原形，意为“组织” 15. shy；解析：与outgoing对比，意为“害羞的” 16. realised；解析：过去时，意为“意识到” 17. painful；解析：extremely后接形容词，意为“疼痛的” 18. conversations；解析：make conversations固定搭配，意为“交谈” 19. disappointed；解析：修饰人，意为“失望的” 20. heartbreaking；解析：修饰story，意为“令人心碎的” 21. upon；解析：fall upon固定搭配，意为“落在” 22. clearly；解析：副词修饰动词spoke，意为“清楚地” 23. necessary；解析：it’s necessary to固定搭配，意为“做……是必要的” 24. provide；解析：provide sth.固定搭配，意为“提供” 25. beyond；解析：go beyond固定搭配，意为“超越” 26. result；解析：accept the result固定搭配，意为“接受结果” 27. pressure；解析：under pressure固定搭配，意为“在压力下” 28. tourism；解析：China’s后接名词，意为“旅游业” 29. low；解析：low price固定搭配，意为“低价” 30. fashionable；解析：形容词修饰dresses，意为“时髦的、花哨的”，匹配语境 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版（2024）八年级下册期中复习（Units 1-3） 重点词汇变形必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分） 1．My ________ (队友) are friendly and helpful. 2．They will get there at ________ (正午). 3．She does ________ (志愿的) work at the local hospital every weekend. 4．The teacher packed the books with coloured ______ (带子) to make them look nicer. 5．All the ________ (女王) in European history we studied were powerful leaders. 6．________ (合作，协作) is a key part of playing basketball well. 7．She plays an important ________ (角色) in our team. 8．Li Hua directed a ________ (戏剧) about Journey to the West in the school successfully. 9．We will have a new subject called chemistry in the next ________ (学期). 10．It’s raining outside. Let’s just have a ________ (懒洋洋度过的) day and watch movies. 11．Our teacher always explains every key ________ (要点) clearly in English class. 12．Tom didn’t eat anything all day, so his face looks very ________ (苍白的) now. 13．Turn on the ________ (灯) please. It’s dark. 14．________ (人的, 人类的) beings should protect the environment. 15．The new workers will get professional ________ (训练，培训) next week. 16．Mary has excellent social ________ (技能) and can easily make new friends. 17．It’s my first time to attend a job ________ (面试). I feel a little nervous. 18．Many ________ (公司) are trying to help young people follow their dreams by offering free career coaching (培训). 19．The headmaster gave an important ________ (演说，演讲) at the school opening ceremony. 20．Look! The lovely __________ (新生的) baby is sleeping well in the small bed. 21．On a hot afternoon, my mum cut a big ________ (西瓜) into pieces, and we sat together and shared it. 22．The sky suddenly went dark, and I felt a ________ (滴) of rain. 23．The “spiderman” (高空作业人员) felt ________ (湿的) all over after working in the hot sun. 24．He had to ________ (把某物降低，降下) his head to get through the door. 25．We should have a proper discussion before ________ (投票，表决). 26．The weather was so ________ (糟糕的) that our picnic had to be cancelled (取消). 27．It’s not healthy to spend all day lying on the ________ (长沙发) playing with your phone. 28．I didn’t ________ how late it was until I looked at the clock. (意识到) 29．The ________ (出纳员) in the supermarket was replaced by a self-service machine. 30．This kind of work ________ (需要) a lot of patience and time. 31．Su Lin had a great time ________ (扎营，露营) in Siming Mountain last weeken. 32．Lily wears a new ________ (女衬衫). It looks very beautiful. 33．We plan to watch a new movie together ________ (今晚). 34．An hour ago, I ________ (许诺，保证) my mother that I would not stay out late tonight. 35．These photos ________ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分） 1．The four ________ (climb) faced great difficulties on the mountain. 2．I have enough ________ (confident) to solve this problem. 3．________ (cooperate) is important for a team. 4．They decided ________ (volunteer) at the old people’s home. 5．I wonder why he is late for the ________ (meet), but nobody tells me. 6．She wrote down some ________ (suggest) for improving the class activity. 7．Everyone has their own strengths and ________ (weak). We should help each other. 8．Ms White gives some useful ________ (advise) to Tony. 9．My dream is to become a ________ (direct) in the future, because I want to create wonderful films that can bring happiness to people. 10．She ________ (complete) changed her attitude after talking to Hannah. 11．Any careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go ________ (ski). 12．The window ________ (break) by a strong wind yesterday. 13．The ________ (fail) in the competition taught him a good lesson. 14．Too much ________ (press) is not good for teenagers. 15．If you agree, you can nod. Or you can shake your head to show your ________ (disagree). 16．Are there any ________ (policewoman) working at the police station? 17．Don’t make any ________ (interrupt) while others are talking. 18．Many _______ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 19．A good _______ (lead) should listen to team members. 20．Regular exercise is _______ (benefit) to your health. 21．We need a good ________ (organize) for the activity. 22．We must follow all the ________ (require) in the test. 23．Despite their differences in ________ (personal), the two sisters get along very well. 24．Good ________ skills are very important for solving problems. (communicate) 25．There are many _______ (company) in this business district. 26．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me ________ (shy). 27．My idea is quite different from ________ (you), but both could work. 28．The old man told us a touching story about his childhood, and we listened in ________ (silent). 29．When the teacher called my name in class to answer the difficult question, I ________ (freeze)—my mind went blank and I couldn’t say a word. 30．But he was very ________ (disappoint) when he found nobody here could play chess with him. 31．Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the ________ (elder). 32．The journalist spent two hours ________（interviewer） the winner of the speaking competition. 33．I need to buy some new paint _________ (brush) for my art project. 34．Although learning a new language brings many ________, the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ________. (challenge) 35．The lack of ________ (communicate) caused many misunderstandings. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．This is a useful s________. Please keep it in your mind. 2．All new employees receive t_______ before starting work. 3．We won the game because of the great c______ between all team members. 4．If you switch off your l________, the room will become dark. 5．Regular exercise has many b________ for you, such as keeping you fit and improving your mood. 6．She used a b________ to paint her room light blue. 7．The climbers used a long r________ to climb up the mountain. 8．We should make every e________ to learn English well. 9．It is often snowy in the n________ of China in winter. 10．His dream is to be a p________ and fly a plane. 11．If you work hard, you will s_______ succeed. 12．My mother buys fresh fruit at the m________ every morning. 13．Be patient, dear. To learn a new language r________ lots of practice. 14．The company will o________ a training programme for new employees. 15．My brother was s________ before, but now he is more outgoing and has made many friends. 16．After I got to the classroom, I r________ that I had left my homework at home. 17．She twisted (扭伤) her ankle. That was extremely p________ for her. 18．Look at the picture and make c________ with your partner. 19．She was d________ because she didn’t pass the exam. 20．It is a h________ story that makes everyone cry. 21．The responsibility fell u________ him after his father left. 22．The teacher spoke very c________ so that every student could understand. 23．It’s n________ to wear a seat belt when you drive a car. 24．Many museums now p________ virtual tours, allowing people to visit them from home through the Internet. 25．Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go b________ ourselves. 26．We must accept the r_______ even if it is not what we want. 27．—It was really a difficult day for her. —Yes. But she still raised a smile even though she was under so much p________. 28．The unbelievable number of Chinese travelers during the Qingming Festival shows a clear improvement of China’s t________. 29．This second-hand car, with its l________ price and excellent performance, is worth every penny you spend. 30．Mrs. Smith never wears f________ dresses because she doesn’t like bright colors or complicated designs. She believes that simplicity is beauty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $