精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

射洪中学2025年上期初2024级第一次核心素养评价 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷分I卷和II卷，I卷满分100分，II卷满分50分；考试时间115分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，共30分） 一、听短文，把下列动物按顺序进行排列。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 6. A. Sounds good. B. Have a good time. C. I think so. 7. A. At 7:00 a.m. B. For 15 minutes. C. On Monday. 8. A. Thank you. B. See you. C. I’m sorry. 9. A. He’s reading. B. She’s cooking. C. They’re exercising. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I’m not. 三、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What can’t Susan do in the library? A. Read books. B. Walk quietly. C. Eat food. 12. How many books can Susan borrow(借) each time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Eric have to do before he goes to bed? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Practise the violin. 14. When can Eric play basketball? A. After practising the violin B. After doing his homework. C. Before having dinner. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 16. Why does Jane like tigers? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re beautiful. 17. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Smart. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Li Hua’s favourite animal? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A panda. 19. What colour is Peter’s fur? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. 20. Why does Li Hua like Peter? A. Because he is big and strong. B. Because he has two big eyes. C. Because he is lovely and friendly. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. sea B. please C. leave D. head 2. A. giraffes B. lions C. monkeys D. tigers 3. A. cat B. fat C. make D. bag 4. A. mine B. big C. time D. like 5. A. dear B. pear C. bear D. wear （二）基础知识题 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. — ________ are the penguins from? —________. A. What; The USA B. Why; Australia C. Where; Antarctica D. When; Japan 7. Don’t ________ in the hallways. A. running B. runs C. run D. to run 8. Look, the English book is ________. My name is on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 9. We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning. A. focus B. focuses C. focusing D. focused 10. —Let’s see the lions. —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. It’s very interesting D. Thanks a lot 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my hobbies _____11_____ to see animals. There is a _____12_____ near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to _____13_____ the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very _____14_____. I don’t like them. I like elephants _____15_____ they’re smart. They can help people _____16_____ heavy things. Giraffes have long _____17_____. They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very _____18_____ and interesting. They come _____19_____ Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent _____20_____. Do you like them? If so, come to see them! 11. A. is B. are C. be D. can 12. A. restaurant B. hospital C. zoo D. bookstore 13. A. discover B. see C. greet D. paint 14. A. strong B. cool C. small D. scary 15. A. because B. so C. and D. but 16. A. look after B. pick up C. cut down D. work out 17. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. necks 18. A. cute B. boring C. different D. similar 19. A. in B. to C. from D. with 20. A. readers B. swimmers C. doctors D. players 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 21. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 23. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 24. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 25. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. B An elephant wants to make some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree and asks, “Can you be my friend?” “You are too big. You can’t swing in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a panda. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are too big and you can’t play games like me.” The elephant is very sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. A rabbit tells him that there’s a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Mr. Tiger, don’t eat the animals, please.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger runs away. At last, all the animals know the elephant is strong and can do many things. So they all want to make friends with him. 26. What does the elephant want to do? A. To play with the monkey. B. To make some friends. C. To have a party for animals. D. To ask animals to come to his home. 27. The underlined word “swing” means ________ in Chinese. A. 游泳 B. 飞翔 C. 跑步 D. 荡秋千 28. Why doesn’t the panda want the elephant to be his friend? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because the elephant’s nose is long. C. Because the elephant can’t swing. D. Because the elephant is unfriendly. 29. How many animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When you are big, you can’t find friends. B. It’s easy to make friends. C. The elephant doesn’t have friends at last. D. After the elephant helps others, he has many friends. C Hello, my name is Li Li. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about them. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until (直到) 10 o’clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. My parents are strict (严格) with me and they make the rules to help me to develop (养成) good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 31. When does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00. 32. Li Li needs to ________ first after she gets home. A. clean her room B. wash her clothes C. do her homework D. watch TV 33. What do Li Li’s parents do with her every day? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Hang out. D. Play games. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Li doesn’t like sports. B. Li Li goes to school by bike every day. C. Li Li has to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. D. Li Li’s parents want Li Li to develop good habits. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My School Rules B. My Family Rules C. My Favorite Sport D. My Good Friend D We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. *Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. *Exercise twice or three times a week. *Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. *Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport or have a hobby. *Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who have good habits. 36. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a month. D. Twice or three times a week. 37. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 38. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise. C. It’s good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time doing sport. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Eating habits. B. Playing sport. C. Making friends. D. How to keep fit? 第五部分 口语运用（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you have a pet? B: Yes, I have a dog. A: _____41_____ B: Its name is Sam. A: _____42_____ B: It’s black and white. A: _____43_____ B: It’s very friendly and smart. A: _____44_____ B: Yes, it can. It can also help me do many things. A: That’s great! _____45_____ B: Because it’s always with me and makes me happy. A. Can it dance? B. Why do you like it so much? C. What colour is it? D. What’s its name? E. What is it like? 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 一、根据提示填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Elephants are very important, but they are in d________ now. 47. Elephants are strong, they can pick up and c________ heavy things. 48. I love Chinese c_________ such as Chinese Painting and Beijing Opera(京剧). 49. We should t________ everyone with respect. 50. Rules can help us to become a b________ person. 二、语法填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like animals? I like them very much. My favourite animal is the penguin _____51_____ they are very cute. My friend David likes penguins too. There are many ____52____ (kind) of penguins all over the world. Penguins often stay at sea. All the penguins are good at _____53_____ (swim). They can also _____54_____ (run) fast. Penguins can talk to each other by singing. But most of _____55_____ (they) don’t talk all the time. Do you like penguins? 三、选语块填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A.good at  B.in the future  C.how often   D.likes playing badminton E.twice a week Emma, Jim, and Yaming talk about the sports they do and ____56____ they do them. Emma and Jim seldom play ping-pong, but Yaming plays it ____57____, and sometimes even more. Emma says she hardly ever plays ping-pong because she’s not very ____58____ it. Jim seldom plays ping-pong, but he often plays badminton. Yaming shares that he also ____59____. Emma plays badminton sometimes with Ella and she suggests (建议) that they all should play doubles together sometime ____60____. 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. They are called wild animals. People should stay away from (远离)  them, but some of them are afraid of people. We can only watch them in the zoo. Some animals, like cows and dogs, live with people. They are called domestic animals(家畜). Animals are important to us. In the past, people killed wild animals for fur and meat. However, people have now stopped from killing wild animals. Domestic animals can give us food and can also do some farm work for people. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. It is clear that we can’t live without animals. Let’s save animals now. They are our best friends. Animals—The best friends of people Kinds of animals Wild animals ●Live in big ____61____. ●Most of them are scary, and some of them are afraid of people. ●We can only watch them in the zoo. ____62____ animals Live with people. Animals are ____63____ to people In the past, people made money by killing wild animals for ____64____ and meat, but now people have stopped doing that, because that’s not right. Domestic animals give us food, and also do some ____65____ work. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 66. 假如你是万事通博士，一名叫Tom的学生给你写了一封电子邮件抱怨生活中有许多家规和校规，对此他感到很不高兴，请根据以下邮件的提示给他回一封电子邮件，并给他一些建议。词数不少于70。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules at home and at school. I have to finish my homework after school. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I must clean my room every day. I can’t be late for school. I must wear the school uniform. I don’t like these rules and I’m unhappy now. What should I do? Yours, Tom 注意： 1. 短文须包含上面所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 语法正确，语句通顺。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best, Dr Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2025年上期初2024级第一次核心素养评价 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷分I卷和II卷，I卷满分100分，II卷满分50分；考试时间115分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，共30分） 一、听短文，把下列动物按顺序进行排列。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 6. A. Sounds good. B. Have a good time. C. I think so. 7. A. At 7:00 a.m. B. For 15 minutes. C. On Monday. 8. A. Thank you. B. See you. C. I’m sorry. 9. A. He’s reading. B. She’s cooking. C. They’re exercising. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I’m not. 三、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What can’t Susan do in the library? A. Read books. B. Walk quietly. C. Eat food. 12. How many books can Susan borrow(借) each time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Eric have to do before he goes to bed? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Practise the violin. 14. When can Eric play basketball? A. After practising the violin B. After doing his homework. C. Before having dinner. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 16. Why does Jane like tigers? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re beautiful. 17. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Smart. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Li Hua’s favourite animal? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A panda. 19. What colour is Peter’s fur? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. 20. Why does Li Hua like Peter? A. Because he is big and strong. B. Because he has two big eyes. C. Because he is lovely and friendly. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. sea B. please C. leave D. head 2. A. giraffes B. lions C. monkeys D. tigers 3. A. cat B. fat C. make D. bag 4. A. mine B. big C. time D. like 5. A. dear B. pear C. bear D. wear 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 giraffes中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【3题详解】 make中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 big中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 dear中划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，其他划线部分发音为/eə(r)/。 （二）基础知识题 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. — ________ are the penguins from? —________. A. What; The USA B. Why; Australia C. Where; Antarctica D. When; Japan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——企鹅来自哪里？——南极洲。 What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；The USA美国；Australia澳大利亚；Antarctica南极洲；Japan日本。根据问句“...are the penguins from?”可知，问句是询问企鹅的来源地，用Where提问；结合常识可知企鹅来自南极洲。 7. Don’t ________ in the hallways. A. running B. runs C. run D. to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，该句以“Don’t”开头，为祈使句的否定形式，因此横线处需填动词原形run。故选C。 8. Look, the English book is ________. My name is on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这本英语书是我的。我的名字在上面。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“My name is on it.”可知，书属于说话者，空格处需要名词性物主代词作表语，表示“我的书”，mine符合语境。 9. We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning. A. focus B. focuses C. focusing D. focused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上使用手机，因为我们需要集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。focus集中，动词原形；focuses集中，动词三单；focusing集中，动名词；focused集中，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do，意为“需要做某事”，故选A。 10. —Let’s see the lions. —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. It’s very interesting D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；It’s very interesting很有趣；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Let’s see the lions.”可知，此处表示回应对方的建议，应用“That sounds great”回答。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my hobbies _____11_____ to see animals. There is a _____12_____ near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to _____13_____ the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very _____14_____. I don’t like them. I like elephants _____15_____ they’re smart. They can help people _____16_____ heavy things. Giraffes have long _____17_____. They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very _____18_____ and interesting. They come _____19_____ Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent _____20_____. Do you like them? If so, come to see them! 11. A. is B. are C. be D. can 12. A. restaurant B. hospital C. zoo D. bookstore 13. A. discover B. see C. greet D. paint 14. A. strong B. cool C. small D. scary 15. A. because B. so C. and D. but 16. A. look after B. pick up C. cut down D. work out 17. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. necks 18. A. cute B. boring C. different D. similar 19. A. in B. to C. from D. with 20. A. readers B. swimmers C. doctors D. players 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Susan作为一位中学女生，分享了自己的一个爱好——去动物园看动物。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爱好之一是去看动物。 根据“One of my hobbies...to see animals.”可知，此处指我的爱好之一是去看动物，be“是”符合语境，且主语“One of my hobbies”是单数，所以用is。 【12题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个动物园。 根据“There are many kinds of animals in it.”可知，此处指我家附近有一个动物园，zoo“动物园”符合语境，restaurant“餐馆”、hospital“医院”、bookstore“书店”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我经常去那里看动物。 根据“I often go there to...the animals.”可知，此处指我经常去那里看动物，see“看”符合语境，discover“发现”、greet“打招呼”、paint“绘画”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎非常可怕。 根据“I don’t like them.”可知，此处指老虎非常可怕，scary“可怕的”符合语境，strong“强壮的”、cool“酷的”、small“小的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。 根据“I like elephants...they’re smart.”可知，此处指我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、and“和”、but“但是”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助人们搬重物。 根据“They can help people...heavy things.”可知，此处指它们可以帮助人们搬重物，pick up“捡起，拿起”符合语境，look after“照顾”、cut down“砍倒”、work out“解决”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。 根据“Giraffes have long...”可知，此处指长颈鹿有长长的脖子，necks“脖子”符合语境，faces“脸”、eyes“眼睛”、mouths“嘴”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱且有趣。 根据“Penguins are my favourite animals.”可知，此处指企鹅非常可爱且有趣，cute“可爱的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、different“不同的”、similar“相似的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它们来自南极洲。 根据“They come...Antarctica.”可知，此处指它们来自南极洲，come from“来自”符合语境，in“在……里面”、to“到”、with“和……一起”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：它们是优秀的游泳者。 根据“They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast.”可知，此处指它们是优秀的游泳者，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境，readers“读者”、doctors“医生”、players“运动员”均不符合。 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 21. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 23. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 24. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 25. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four monkeys from Zhangjiajie”可知，有四只新来的猴子。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00 Children: $2. 00”可知，成人票价为4美元，儿童票价为2美元，因此史密斯太太和她两个五岁的儿子去动物园需要8美元。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周末的开放时间是上午10点到下午3点。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，要使动物园保持干净。故选D。 B An elephant wants to make some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree and asks, “Can you be my friend?” “You are too big. You can’t swing in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a panda. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are too big and you can’t play games like me.” The elephant is very sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. A rabbit tells him that there’s a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Mr. Tiger, don’t eat the animals, please.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger runs away. At last, all the animals know the elephant is strong and can do many things. So they all want to make friends with him. 26. What does the elephant want to do? A. To play with the monkey. B. To make some friends. C. To have a party for animals. D. To ask animals to come to his home. 27. The underlined word “swing” means ________ in Chinese. A. 游泳 B. 飞翔 C. 跑步 D. 荡秋千 28. Why doesn’t the panda want the elephant to be his friend? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because the elephant’s nose is long. C. Because the elephant can’t swing. D. Because the elephant is unfriendly. 29. How many animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When you are big, you can’t find friends. B. It’s easy to make friends. C. The elephant doesn’t have friends at last. D. After the elephant helps others, he has many friends. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象交朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“An elephant wants to make some friends.” 和 “Can you be my friend?”“Please be my friend” 可知，大象的愿望是交一些朋友。 【27题详解】 根据上下文：“You can’t swing in the tree like me.”，结合猴子在树上的典型动作，可推测 “swing” 的意思是 “荡秋千”。 【28题详解】 根据熊猫说的：“You are too big and you can’t play games like me.” 可知，熊猫拒绝大象的直接原因是大象太大了。 【29题详解】 文中一共出现了 elephant（大象）、monkey（猴子）、panda（熊猫）、rabbit（兔子）、tiger（老虎）五种动物。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段： “At last, all the animals know the elephant is strong and can do many things. So they all want to make friends with him.” 可知，大象赶走老虎、帮助其他动物后，大家都愿意和他做朋友。 C Hello, my name is Li Li. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about them. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until (直到) 10 o’clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. My parents are strict (严格) with me and they make the rules to help me to develop (养成) good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 31. When does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00. 32. Li Li needs to ________ first after she gets home. A. clean her room B. wash her clothes C. do her homework D. watch TV 33. What do Li Li’s parents do with her every day? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Hang out. D. Play games. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Li doesn’t like sports. B. Li Li goes to school by bike every day. C. Li Li has to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. D. Li Li’s parents want Li Li to develop good habits. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My School Rules B. My Family Rules C. My Favorite Sport D. My Good Friend 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李丽家里的规则，包括上学日和周末的不同安排，以及父母制定规则的目的。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出：“On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning”，说明上学日早上6点起床。 【32题详解】 第二段明确指出：“After I get home, I must do my homework first”，说明回家后先做作业。 【33题详解】 第二段明确指出：“They play sports with me every day”，说明父母每天和她一起做运动。 【34题详解】 第二段明确指出：“My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits”，说明父母想让她养成好习惯。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕李丽家的家规展开，介绍了家规的具体内容以及父母制定家规的目的等，所以“My Family Rules”最适合做标题。 D We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. *Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. *Exercise twice or three times a week. *Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. *Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport or have a hobby. *Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who have good habits. 36. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a month. D. Twice or three times a week. 37. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 38. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise. C. It’s good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time doing sport. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Eating habits. B. Playing sport. C. Making friends. D. How to keep fit? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何保持健康给出了具体建议。 【36题详解】 第三段明确指出“Exercise twice or three times a week”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 由第四段“Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day”可知，每天最好睡八个小时。 【38题详解】 根据第五段开头“Keep yourself busy”可知，it指的是让自己保持忙碌。 【39题详解】 由第二段“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat”，可知A项中提到的“吃很多肉”错误。 【40题详解】 本文介绍了如何保持健康的方法。D项符合文章主旨。 第五部分 口语运用（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you have a pet? B: Yes, I have a dog. A: _____41_____ B: Its name is Sam. A: _____42_____ B: It’s black and white. A: _____43_____ B: It’s very friendly and smart. A: _____44_____ B: Yes, it can. It can also help me do many things. A: That’s great! _____45_____ B: Because it’s always with me and makes me happy. A. Can it dance? B. Why do you like it so much? C. What colour is it? D. What’s its name? E. What is it like? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B围绕宠物狗展开的对话，A依次询问了狗的名字、颜色、性格、能力以及B喜欢它的原因，二人就此展开对话。 【41题详解】 B的回答为“Its name is Sam.”，直接说明A的问题是询问狗的名字，故用问句“What’s its name?”衔接下文。 【42题详解】 B回答“It’s black and white.”，是对颜色的描述，因此A的问题应为询问颜色，用“What colour is it?”衔接下文。 【43题详解】 B回答“It’s very friendly and smart.”，是对狗的性格特点的描述，因此A的问题应为询问狗的性格，用“What is it like?”衔接下文。 【44题详解】 B回答“Yes, it can. It can also help me do many things.”，是对can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回应，因此A的问题应为Can引导的一般疑问句，故用“Can it dance?”衔接下文。 【45题详解】 B回答“Because it’s always with me and makes me happy.”，是对原因的说明，因此A的问题应为询问原因，用“Why do you like it so much?”衔接下文，符合对话推进逻辑。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 一、根据提示填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Elephants are very important, but they are in d________ now. 【答案】danger##anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象非常重要，但现在它们处于危险之中。根据句意和首字母提示可知，danger“危险”符合语境，in danger“处于危险中”是固定搭配。 47. Elephants are strong, they can pick up and c________ heavy things. 【答案】carry##arry 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很强壮，它们能捡起并搬运重物。首字母c已给出，且宾语为heavy things（重物），大象能搬运重物，需要动词“搬运”→carry，can后接动词原形。故填carry。 48. I love Chinese c_________ such as Chinese Painting and Beijing Opera(京剧). 【答案】culture##ulture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢中国文化，比如中国画和京剧。句中“Chinese Painting”和“Beijing Opera”都属于中国文化的范畴，结合首字母c的提示，此处应填culture，culture为不可数名词，用原形即可。 49. We should t________ everyone with respect. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重每一个人。根据“everyone with respect.”以及首字母提示，此处是说应该对每个人都尊重，treat“对待”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(t)reat。 50. Rules can help us to become a b________ person. 【答案】better##etter 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。首字母b已给出，句中有隐含的比较的意味：规则帮助我们从当前状态“变得更好”，且become后接形容词比较级更自然→better。故填better。 二、语法填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like animals? I like them very much. My favourite animal is the penguin _____51_____ they are very cute. My friend David likes penguins too. There are many ____52____ (kind) of penguins all over the world. Penguins often stay at sea. All the penguins are good at _____53_____ (swim). They can also _____54_____ (run) fast. Penguins can talk to each other by singing. But most of _____55_____ (they) don’t talk all the time. Do you like penguins? 【答案】51. because 52. kinds 53. swimming 54. run 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——企鹅。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是企鹅，因为它们非常可爱。前半句“My favourite animal is penguins”（我最喜欢的动物是企鹅），后半句 “they are very cute”（它们非常可爱）是解释喜欢企鹅的原因，因此用because“因为”连接。 【52题详解】 句意：世界上有许多种类的企鹅。many“许多”后接可数名词复数，kind“种类”的复数形式是kinds，many kinds of是固定搭配，意为“许多种类的”。 【53题详解】 句意：所有的企鹅都擅长游泳。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，swim的动名词形式是swimming。 【54题详解】 句意：它们也能跑得很快。情态动词can“能、会”后接动词原形，因此直接用run。 【55题详解】 句意：但它们中的大多数不会一直叫。most of后接人称代词时，必须用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前文的penguins。 三、选语块填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A.good at  B.in the future  C.how often   D.likes playing badminton E.twice a week Emma, Jim, and Yaming talk about the sports they do and ____56____ they do them. Emma and Jim seldom play ping-pong, but Yaming plays it ____57____, and sometimes even more. Emma says she hardly ever plays ping-pong because she’s not very ____58____ it. Jim seldom plays ping-pong, but he often plays badminton. Yaming shares that he also ____59____. Emma plays badminton sometimes with Ella and she suggests (建议) that they all should play doubles together sometime ____60____. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma、Jim和Yaming三人谈论各自参与的运动、运动频率、擅长情况以及未来的运动计划，展现了三人的运动爱好。 【56题详解】 句意：Emma、Jim和Yaming谈论他们做的运动以及做这些运动的频率。空后为完整句子“they do them”，需用引导词引导宾语从句，询问动作频率。“how often”符合此语法功能与语义要求。其他选项均不符合此处引导从句询问频率的要求。 【57题详解】 句意：Emma和Jim很少打乒乓球，但Yaming一周打两次，有时甚至更多。空处用于描述打乒乓球的频率，与前文“seldom”形成转折对比。“twice a week”符合语境。其他选项 均不符合描述频率的语义要求。 【58题详解】 句意：Emma说她几乎不打乒乓球，因为她不太擅长它。空前有be动词“is”，空后有代词“it”，需构成固定搭配。“good at”构成固定短语“be good at”，表示“擅长”，符合语境。其他选项均无法与be动词构成符合语义的搭配。 【59题详解】 句意：Jim很少打乒乓球，但他经常打羽毛球。Yaming表示他也喜欢打羽毛球。空前有主语“he”，需用谓语动词短语作句子谓语。“likes playing badminton”符合语法要求，且与前文Jim的爱好对应，符合“also”的递进语境。其他选项均无法作谓语，不符合语法要求。 【60题详解】 句意：Emma有时和Ella打羽毛球，她建议他们所有人将来某个时候一起打双打。空处作时间状语，修饰“play doubles together sometime”。“in the future”表示“在未来”，符合对未来的提议这一语境。其他选项均不符合时间状语的语义要求。 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. They are called wild animals. People should stay away from (远离)  them, but some of them are afraid of people. We can only watch them in the zoo. Some animals, like cows and dogs, live with people. They are called domestic animals(家畜). Animals are important to us. In the past, people killed wild animals for fur and meat. However, people have now stopped from killing wild animals. Domestic animals can give us food and can also do some farm work for people. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. It is clear that we can’t live without animals. Let’s save animals now. They are our best friends. Animals—The best friends of people Kinds of animals Wild animals ●Live in big ____61____. ●Most of them are scary, and some of them are afraid of people. ●We can only watch them in the zoo. ____62____ animals Live with people. Animals are ____63____ to people In the past, people made money by killing wild animals for ____64____ and meat, but now people have stopped doing that, because that’s not right. Domestic animals give us food, and also do some ____65____ work. 【答案】61. forests 62. Domestic 63. important 64. fur 65. farm 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物和家畜的区别，说明动物对人类很重要，并呼吁大家保护动物。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some animals such as wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests.”可知，一些野生动物住在大森林里，应填 forests。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“They are called domestic animals.”可知，文章把动物分成两类：wild animals和domestic animals，前面已经写了Wild animals，这里应填Domestic。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“Animals are important to us.”可知，动物对我们很重要，应填important。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the past, people killed wild animals for fur and meat.”可知，人们过去猎杀野生动物是为了皮毛和肉，应填fur。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“Domestic animals can…also can do some farm work for people.”可知，家畜可以为人们做农活，应填farm。 五、书面表达。（共20分） 66. 假如你是万事通博士，一名叫Tom的学生给你写了一封电子邮件抱怨生活中有许多家规和校规，对此他感到很不高兴，请根据以下邮件的提示给他回一封电子邮件，并给他一些建议。词数不少于70。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules at home and at school. I have to finish my homework after school. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I must clean my room every day. I can’t be late for school. I must wear the school uniform. I don’t like these rules and I’m unhappy now. What should I do? Yours, Tom 注意： 1. 短文须包含上面所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 语法正确，语句通顺。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best, Dr Know 【答案】Dear Tom, I understand your feelings. Rules are important because they help us develop good habits and keep us safe. For example, finishing homework on time improves your study skills, and wearing the uniform makes school life more organized. However, you can talk to your parents or teachers politely about your thoughts. Maybe you can ask for some free time on weekends. Remember, rules are not made to make you unhappy, but to help you grow. Try to follow them positively. I hope my advice can help you. Best, Dr Know 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：给出建议 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，对对方的感受表示理解 主体段：分享自己的建议 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：规则：finishing homework on time；wearing the uniform等 要点二：建议：talk to your parents or teachers politely about your thoughts；ask for some free time on weekends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $