训练13-中国绿色转型与可再生能源发展(完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、书面表达)-2026年初中英语中考时事阅读写作训练(人教版)

2026年初中英语中考时事阅读写作训练(人教版、全国通用) 训练13 中国绿色转型与可再生能源发展 一、完形填空(10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。 In 2026, China is making great progress in its green transition (绿色转型). More and more people begin to use clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) in their daily life. Renewable energy comes from nature and it will never 1________ out. It also doesn’t pollute our environment. The most common kinds of renewable energy in China are solar energy (太阳能), wind energy (风能) and hydropower (水能). We can see solar panels (太阳能板) on many roofs. They ________ sunlight into electricity to light our houses and power our phones. In the northwest of China, there are many wind turbines (风力发电机). They stand tall and turn wind into energy 3________. Hydropower stations, like the Three Gorges Dam, use water to produce electricity, which is cheap and clean. China is also trying new ways to solve the problems of renewable energy. For example, in Jiayuguan, there is a giant energy storage battery (储能电池) system. It can store lots of energy and 4________ the power grid (电网) stable when the wind or sunlight changes suddenly . This helps us use more clean energy without blackouts (停电). Everyone can play a part in China’s green transition. We can save electricity by turning off lights when we leave a room, and go to school by bike or on foot 5________ by car. Small actions can make a big 6________ to our environment. China’s green transition is not only good for our country, but also good for the whole 7________. It sets a good example for other countries to follow. By 2025, renewable energy has already taken up more than half of China’s total installed energy capacity (装机容量). We believe that in the future, China will become a 8________ and greener country with the help of renewable energy. Let’s work together to support China’s green transition and enjoy a clean and beautiful 9________. Remember: protecting the environment is our common 10________. 1. A. run B. take C. go D. put 2. A. change B. turn C. make D. get 3. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. badly 4. A. keep B. let C. have D. make 5. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. as for 6. A. difference B. decision C. problem D. mistake 7. A. city B. world C. town D. country 8. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. worse D. older 9. A. home B. school C. earth D. family 10. A. job B. duty C. hobby D. habit 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 解析： 1. 考查固定搭配。run out 意为“用完、耗尽”，是固定短语。句意：可再生能源来自自然，永远不会耗尽。其他选项：take out(拿出)、go out(出去)、put out(扑灭)，均不符合句意，故选A。 2. 考查动词辨析。turn...into... 意为“把……变成……”，是固定搭配。句意：它们把阳光变成电能，为我们的房子照明、为手机供电。change...into... 也可表示“把……变成……”，但结合七年级重点短语，turn into 更贴合基础考点；make(制作)、get(得到)不符合句意，故选B。 3. 考查副词辨析。quietly(安静地)、slowly(缓慢地)、quickly(快速地)、badly(糟糕地)。结合常识，风力发电机能快速将风能转化为电能，且文中提到储能电池能快速应对能源变化，此处呼应“高效”，故选C。 4. 考查动词辨析。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，是七年级重点语法。句意：它能储存大量能源，并在风力或阳光突然变化时保持电网稳定。let(让)、have(使，用法为have sb. do)、make(使，用法为make sb./sth. do)，均不符合“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的结构，故选A。 5. 考查短语辨析。instead of(代替、而不是)、because of(因为)、such as(例如)、as for(至于)。句意：我们可以在离开房间时关灯省电，骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车。结合绿色转型的主题，此处表示“替代开车”，故选A。 6. 考查固定搭配。make a difference 意为“产生影响、起作用”，是固定短语。句意：微小的行动能对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。decision(决定)、problem(问题)、mistake(错误)，均不符合句意，故选A。 7. 考查名词辨析。city(城市)、world(世界)、town(城镇)、country(国家)。句意：中国的绿色转型不仅对我们国家有利，也对整个世界有利。结合常识，可再生能源发展是全球性问题，故选B。 8. 考查形容词比较级。cleaner(更干净的)、dirtier(更脏的)、worse(更差的)、older(更老的)。结合绿色转型的主题，可再生能源会让中国变得更干净、更环保，and 连接并列的比较级，greener 对应 cleaner，故选A。 9. 考查名词辨析。home(家)、school(学校)、earth(地球)、family(家庭)。句意：让我们一起支持中国的绿色转型，享受一个干净美丽的地球。结合环保主题，此处指“地球”，范围更广，故选C。 10. 考查名词辨析。job(工作)、duty(责任)、hobby(爱好)、habit(习惯)。句意：记住：保护环境是我们共同的责任。结合语境，环保是每个人的责任，故选B。 二、阅读理解(3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分) A篇 China is working hard to become a greener country. In 2026, more renewable energy projects are being built across the country. These projects help China reduce pollution and protect the environment. Solar energy is one of the most popular renewable energy in China. In many villages, solar panels are installed on the roofs of houses. They can collect sunlight and turn it into electricity. Villagers can use this electricity for lighting, cooking and charging their devices. Some villages even sell the extra electricity to the power grid and earn money from it. This not only saves energy but also improves villagers’ lives. Wind energy is another important renewable energy. In the northwest of China, there are large wind farms (风电场) with hundreds of wind turbines. These turbines are tall and white. They spin (旋转) when the wind blows, and turn wind energy into electricity. The electricity produced by wind farms is sent to cities and towns to power factories, schools and homes. In 2026, China’s offshore wind turbines (海上风力发电机) have set new global records in capacity (容量) <superscript:7. Hydropower is also widely used in China. The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydropower station in the world. It uses the power of water to produce electricity. It can generate enough electricity to meet the needs of millions of people. Hydropower is clean and cheap, and it doesn’t produce any pollution. With the development of renewable energy, China is getting closer to its green transition goal. Everyone can join in and do their part to protect our planet. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China is developing renewable energy to achieve green transition. B. Solar energy is the most important energy in China. C. Wind farms are built in the northwest of China. D. The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydropower station. 2. What can solar panels do according to the passage? A. Produce water. B. Collect sunlight and turn it into electricity. C. Sell electricity to villagers. D. Power wind turbines. 3. Where are most wind farms in China located? A. In the east. B. In the south. C. In the northwest. D. In the north. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about hydropower? A. It is clean and cheap. B. It doesn’t produce pollution. C. The Three Gorges Dam is a hydropower station. D. It uses wind to produce electricity. 5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Renewable energy is not popular in China. B. China’s green transition is making progress. C. Only villagers can use solar energy. D. Wind energy is more important than solar energy. 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明主题“中国正努力成为更环保的国家，2026年更多可再生能源项目正在建设”，后文分别介绍太阳能、风能、水能，都是围绕“中国发展可再生能源实现绿色转型”展开，故选A。B、C、D均为文章细节，不是主旨。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They can collect sunlight and turn it into electricity.”可知，太阳能板能收集阳光并将其转化为电能，故选B。A(生产水)、C(向村民出售电力)、D(为风力发电机供电)均不符合文意。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the northwest of China, there are large wind farms with hundreds of wind turbines.”可知，中国大部分风电场位于西北地区，故选C。 4. 细节判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydropower station in the world. It uses the power of water to produce electricity.”可知，水能是利用水的力量发电，而不是风，D选项表述错误；A、B、C选项均与原文一致，故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“China is working hard to become a greener country.”和最后一段“With the development of renewable energy, China is getting closer to its green transition goal.”可推断，中国的绿色转型正在取得进展，故选B。A(可再生能源在中国不受欢迎)与原文不符；C(只有村民能使用太阳能)过于绝对，原文提到太阳能用于家庭、城市等；D(风能比太阳能更重要)原文未提及，两者都是重要的可再生能源。 B篇 In 2026, China has made a big breakthrough in energy storage technology (储能技术). This technology helps solve a big problem of renewable energy: the instability (不稳定性) of wind and solar energy. When the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine, we can’t get enough electricity. But with energy storage systems, we can store extra electricity and use it when we need it. The “Jiayuguan Ningsheng” project is a great example. It is located in Jiayuguan, a city in the northwest of China. This project is a giant hybrid energy storage system (混合储能系统) with a capacity of 1 GWh. It combines lithium batteries (锂电池) and supercapacitors (超级电容器). Lithium batteries can store a lot of energy for hours, while supercapacitors can respond in milliseconds (毫秒) to sudden changes in the power grid. This hybrid system is very useful. It can keep the power grid stable when the wind or sunlight changes suddenly. It also reduces the use of coal-fired power plants (火力发电厂), which produce a lot of pollution. The system can work in extreme weather, from -40°C to 60°C, and it is designed to adapt to the Gobi Desert’s dusty environment. China’s energy storage technology is becoming more and more advanced. It not only helps China use more renewable energy but also sets a good example for other countries. By using this technology, China is moving faster towards a clean energy future. 1. What is the big problem of renewable energy mentioned in the passage? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not easy to store. C. It is unstable. D. It produces pollution. 2. What is the “Jiayuguan Ningsheng” project? A. A coal-fired power plant. B. A hybrid energy storage system. C. A wind farm. D. A solar power station. 3. What can lithium batteries do according to the passage? A. Respond in milliseconds. B. Work in extreme weather. C. Store a lot of energy for hours. D. Reduce pollution. 4. Why is the hybrid energy storage system useful? A. It can produce a lot of coal. B. It can keep the power grid stable. C. It can replace all renewable energy. D. It can work only in warm weather. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. China’s energy storage technology is advanced. B. The “Jiayuguan Ningsheng” project is in the southeast of China. C. Supercapacitors can store energy for hours. D. Energy storage technology is not useful for other countries. 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This technology helps solve a big problem of renewable energy: the instability of wind and solar energy.”可知，可再生能源的一大问题是不稳定性，故选C。A(太贵)、B(不易储存，原文是储能技术解决了储存问题，不是可再生能源本身的问题)、D(产生污染，可再生能源本身不污染环境)均不符合文意。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The ‘Jiayuguan Ningsheng’ project is a great example... This project is a giant hybrid energy storage system”可知，该项目是一个混合储能系统，故选B。A(火力发电厂)、C(风电场)、D(太阳能电站)均不符合文意。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Lithium batteries can store a lot of energy for hours, while supercapacitors can respond in milliseconds to sudden changes in the power grid.”可知，锂电池能储存大量能源达数小时，故选C。A(毫秒级响应)是超级电容器的功能；B(在极端天气工作)是整个混合系统的特点；D(减少污染)是混合系统的作用，均不符合题意。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It can keep the power grid stable when the wind or sunlight changes suddenly.”可知，混合储能系统的用处是保持电网稳定，故选B。A(生产大量煤炭)、C(替代所有可再生能源)、D(只在温暖天气工作)均与原文不符，原文提到系统能在-40°C到60°C的极端天气工作。 5. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“China’s energy storage technology is becoming more and more advanced.”可知，中国的储能技术越来越先进，A选项正确；B(该项目位于中国东南部)错误，原文提到位于西北部的嘉峪关；C(超级电容器能储存能源数小时)错误，原文提到超级电容器负责毫秒级响应；D(储能技术对其他国家没用)错误，原文提到为其他国家树立榜样，故选A。 C篇 Green transition is not only the responsibility of the government and enterprises (企业), but also the duty of every citizen (公民). In 2026, more and more Chinese people are joining the green transition and using renewable energy in their daily life. In cities, many families are using solar water heaters (太阳能热水器) to heat water. This saves a lot of electricity and reduces pollution. Some communities (社区) have installed shared solar charging piles (充电桩) for electric cars. Electric cars are powered by electricity, which can come from solar, wind and other renewable energy. They are cleaner than cars that use gasoline (汽油). In schools, students are learning about renewable energy and environmental protection. Many schools have set up “green clubs” to encourage students to protect the environment. Students plant trees, collect waste paper and use reusable (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic bags. They also tell their parents to save energy and use clean energy. Enterprises are also playing an important role. Many factories are using renewable energy to produce products. They are also working to reduce their carbon emissions (碳排放). For example, some factories use wind energy to power their machines, and others use solar energy to light their workshops. China’s green transition needs everyone’s effort. If we all work together, we will have a cleaner and greener future. Remember: every small action counts. 1. Who is responsible for green transition according to the passage? A. Only the government. B. Only enterprises. C. Only citizens. D. The government, enterprises and every citizen. 2. What do many families use to heat water in cities? A. Gasoline. B. Solar water heaters. C. Coal. D. Electricity from coal-fired power plants. 3. What do “green clubs” in schools do? A. Teach students to drive electric cars. B. Encourage students to protect the environment. C. Produce renewable energy. D. Sell solar panels. 4. How do some factories use renewable energy? A. They use wind energy to power machines. B. They use gasoline to produce products. C. They use plastic bags to pack products. D. They use coal to heat workshops. 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Enterprises are important for green transition. B. Students should join “green clubs”. C. Everyone should work together for China’s green transition. D. Electric cars are cleaner than gasoline cars. 答案：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Green transition is not only the responsibility of the government and enterprises, but also the duty of every citizen.”可知，绿色转型是政府、企业和每个公民的责任，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In cities, many families are using solar water heaters to heat water.”可知，城市里很多家庭用太阳能热水器烧水，故选B。A(汽油)、C(煤炭)、D(火力发电厂的电)均不符合文意。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many schools have set up ‘green clubs’ to encourage students to protect the environment.”可知，学校的“绿色俱乐部”鼓励学生保护环境，故选B。A(教学生开电动车)、C(生产可再生能源)、D(出售太阳能板)均不符合文意。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“For example, some factories use wind energy to power their machines, and others use solar energy to light their workshops.”可知，一些工厂用风能为机器供电，故选A。B(用汽油生产产品)、C(用塑料袋包装产品)、D(用煤炭加热车间)均不符合绿色转型的主题。 5. 段落大意题。最后一段第一句“China’s green transition needs everyone’s effort.”是核心句，后文均围绕“每个人共同努力推动绿色转型”展开，故选C。A(企业对绿色转型很重要)、B(学生应该加入绿色俱乐部)、D(电动车比汽油车更干净)均为文章细节，不是该段主旨。 三、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务(每空一词，首字母已给出)。 In 2026, China is speeding up its green transition and developing renewable energy rapidly. Renewable energy is clean and never runs out. It includes solar energy, wind energy, hydropower and so on. Solar energy is widely used in daily life. We can see solar panels on roofs of houses and buildings. They collect sunlight and t 1________ it into electricity. Solar energy can be used to light houses, heat water and charge phones. Wind energy is another important kind. In the northwest of China, there are many wind farms. Wind turbines spin in the wind and produce electricity. In 2026, China’s offshore wind turbines have set new global r 2________. They can produce more electricity to meet people’s needs. To solve the instability of renewable energy, China has built giant energy storage systems. The “Jiayuguan Ningsheng” project is a good e 3________. It combines lithium batteries and supercapacitors to keep the power grid stable. Green transition is everyone’s duty. We can do small things to help, such as saving electricity, using reusable bags and going to school by bike. These small actions can make a big d 4________ to our environment. China’s green transition is good for our country and the whole world. It helps reduce pollution and protect our p 5________. We believe China will have a cleaner and greener future. 答案：1. turn 2. records 3. example 4. difference 5. planet 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They collect sunlight and turn it into electricity.”可知，此处填turn，意为“把……变成……”，and连接并列动词，collect为原形，故turn也用原形。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In 2026, China’s offshore wind turbines have set new global records.”可知，此处填records，意为“记录”，set new records 是固定短语，意为“创造新纪录”。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The ‘Jiayuguan Ningsheng’ project is a good example.”可知，此处填example，意为“例子”，a good example 意为“一个好例子”。 4. 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“These small actions can make a big difference to our environment.”可知，此处填difference，make a difference 是固定短语，意为“产生影响”。 5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It helps reduce pollution and protect our planet.”可知，此处填planet，意为“地球”，protect our planet 意为“保护我们的地球”。 四、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问中国的绿色转型和可再生能源发展情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 提示：1. 中国正在大力发展可再生能源(太阳能、风能、水能等)； 2. 可再生能源的优点(清洁、无污染、永不枯竭)； 3. 人们在日常生活中如何参与绿色转型(节约用电、使用太阳能产品、绿色出行等)； 4. 你对中国绿色转型未来的期待。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about China’s green transition and the development of renewable energy. Now I’ll tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe China will become a cleaner and greener country in the future. I hope you can come to China and see it yourself. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about China’s green transition and the development of renewable energy. Now I’ll tell you something about it. China is working hard to develop renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and hydropower. These kinds of energy are clean and don’t pollute the environment. They will never run out, which is good for our planet. People in China are joining the green transition in daily life. We save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms. Many families use solar water heaters to heat water. We also go to school or work by bike or on foot instead of by car. I believe China will become a cleaner and greener country in the future. I hope you can come to China and see it yourself. Yours, Li Hua 解析 1. 评分标准(贴合七年级英语书面表达要求)： (1)内容完整(10分)：包含所有提示信息，准确介绍中国可再生能源发展、优点、人们的参与方式及对未来的期待，适当发挥合理(如补充太阳能热水器的使用)。 (2)语法正确(4分)：时态以一般现在时为主，主谓一致，句式正确，无明显语法错误(如名词单复数、动词形式、介词搭配等)。 (3)语句通顺(3分)：条理清晰，用and、but、which等连接词衔接，语句连贯，符合英语表达习惯。 (4)词数达标(3分)：80-100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，无过多冗余内容。 2. 重点亮点解析： (1)核心短语：work hard to do(努力做某事)、such as(例如)、pollute the environment(污染环境)、run out(耗尽)、save electricity(节约用电)、instead of(而不是)，均为七年级重点短语，贴合考点。 (2)重点句式：which引导的非限制性定语从句(They will never run out, which is good for our planet.)，提升句式丰富度，符合七年级英语拔高要求。 (3)贴合话题：紧扣“中国绿色转型与可再生能源”，结合2026年时事(如可再生能源的广泛应用)，内容真实、贴合题意。 3. 常见错误提醒： (1)注意renewable energy为不可数名词，不能加s； (2)避免时态混淆，介绍当前情况用一般现在时，不用一般过去时； (3)注意介词搭配，如“by bike”不能写成“on bike”，“instead of”后接动名词(如instead of driving a car)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $