内容正文:
2026年初中英语中考时事阅读写作训练(人教版、全国通用)
训练03 低空经济与无人机的生活化应用
一、完形填空(10空,每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整、通顺。
In 2026, low-altitude economy (低空经济) becomes a new popular topic in China. It refers to economic activities that happen in the low sky. Among all the tools, drones (无人机) are the most common and useful ones. They are changing our daily life in many 1_______ .
Drones can help send small things quickly. For example, when you order food or medicine online, a drone can bring them to your home in 15 minutes. It is much 2_______ than taking a car, especially when the traffic is busy. Some hospitals also use drones to send test samples (样本), which saves time for saving 3_______.
Besides, drones are good helpers in our daily work. Farmers use them to spray (喷洒) pesticide (农药) on crops. It is easier and more efficient than doing it by hand. Firefighters use drones to check big fires. They can fly close to the fire and take photos, helping firefighters know the fire 4_______ clearly without getting hurt.
Drones also bring fun to our life. During festivals, many drones can fly together to make beautiful light shows in the sky. They look like bright stars and can 5_______ different shapes, like flowers or words. People can take photos and videos of them to share on social media.
However, flying drones is not free. We need to follow rules. For example, we can’t fly drones near airports or schools. We also need to 6_______ a license (执照) if we use drones for business. These rules help keep our sky 7_______.
With the development of low-altitude economy, drones will be more and more 8_______ in our life. They will help us do more things easily and quickly. It’s important for us to learn about drones and the rules of flying them, because they are our good 9_______ in the new age. Let’s look forward to a better life with 10_______ and low-altitude economy.
1. A. ways
B. places
C. jobs
D. schools
2. A. slower
B. faster
C. heavier
D. lighter
3. A. money
B. time
C. lives
D. things
4. A. size
B. color
C. temperature
D. shape
5. A. change
B. take
C. make
D. draw
6. A. buy
B. get
C. sell
D. find
7. A. clean
B. safe
C. quiet
D. bright
8. A. expensive
B. difficult
C. common
D. strange
9. A. friends
B. teachers
C. students
D. parents
10. A. cars
B. drones
C. planes
D. phones
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析:
1. 考查名词辨析。句意:它们正在很多方面改变我们的日常生活。A. ways(方面);B. places(地方);C. jobs(工作);D. schools(学校)。结合下文无人机在配送、农业、消防等多个领域的应用,可知是“很多方面”,故选A。
2. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:它比开车快得多,尤其是在交通繁忙的时候。A. slower(更慢的);B. faster(更快的);C. heavier(更重的);D. lighter(更轻的)。根据前文“drone can bring them to your home in 15 minutes”(无人机15分钟就能送到家),可知无人机比开车快,故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意:一些医院也用无人机运送检测样本,这为拯救生命节省了时间。A. money(钱);B. time(时间);C. lives(生命);D. things(东西)。医院的检测样本关系到病人的救治,拯救的是“生命”,save lives是固定搭配,意为“拯救生命”,故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意:它们可以靠近火飞行并拍照,帮助消防员清楚地了解火势大小,而不会受伤。A. size(大小,规模);B. color(颜色);C. temperature(温度);D. shape(形状)。结合语境,消防员用无人机查看火灾,重点是了解火灾的“规模、大小”,以便制定救援方案,故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意:它们看起来像明亮的星星,还能组成不同的形状,比如花或文字。A. change(改变);B. take(拿走);C. make(组成,形成);D. draw(画)。结合常识,无人机灯光秀是“组成”不同形状,make shapes意为“组成形状”,故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意:如果我们用无人机做生意,我们还需要获得执照。A. buy(买);B. get(获得);C. sell(卖);D. find(找到)。结合常识,使用无人机做生意需要“获得”执照,get a license意为“获得执照”,故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意:这些规则帮助保持我们的天空安全。A. clean(干净的);B. safe(安全的);C. quiet(安静的);D. bright(明亮的)。前文提到不能在机场、学校附近飞无人机,这些规则的目的是保障天空“安全”,故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:随着低空经济的发展,无人机将在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍。A. expensive(昂贵的);B. difficult(困难的);C. common(普遍的);D. strange(奇怪的)。结合前文无人机在多个领域的应用,以及低空经济的发展,可知无人机会越来越“普遍”,故选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意:对我们来说,了解无人机和飞行规则很重要,因为它们是我们新时代的好朋友。A. friends(朋友);B. teachers(老师);C. students(学生);D. parents(父母)。无人机能帮助我们做很多事,就像“朋友”一样,故选A。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意:让我们期待有无人机和低空经济的美好生活。A. cars(汽车);B. drones(无人机);C. planes(飞机);D. phones(手机)。本文围绕无人机和低空经济展开,此处对应主题,故选B。
二、阅读理解(3篇,每篇5小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A篇
In 2026, China makes great progress in low-altitude economy. Drones, as the main tool of low-altitude economy, are widely used in people’s daily life. They are not just toys for fun, but useful helpers in many fields.
In the food delivery (配送) field, drones are a big help. Many food delivery companies use drones to send food to people’s homes. Unlike delivery cars, drones don’t need to wait for traffic lights or avoid crowded roads. They can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It usually takes 10 to 20 minutes for a drone to deliver food, which is much faster than traditional delivery ways. This makes people’s life more convenient, especially when they are busy with work or study.
In agriculture (农业), drones also play an important role. Farmers used to spray pesticide by hand, which was tiring and inefficient (低效的). Now, with drones, farmers can finish spraying a large field in a short time. Drones can spray pesticide evenly (均匀地), which helps crops grow better. What’s more, using drones is safer for farmers, because they don’t need to get close to harmful pesticide.
Besides, drones are used in environmental protection. Some drones are equipped with (配备) special cameras and sensors (传感器). They can fly over rivers, forests and cities to check the environment. For example, they can find out if there is pollution in rivers, or if there are dead trees in forests. This helps people protect the environment more effectively.
With the development of technology, drones will be used in more fields. They will bring more convenience to our life and help low-altitude economy develop better.
1. What is the main tool of low-altitude economy according to the passage?
A. Cars
B. Drones
C. Planes
D. Ships
2. Why is drone food delivery faster than traditional delivery ways?
A. Drones are bigger than delivery cars.
B. Drones can fly directly without waiting for traffic.
C. Drones have more delivery workers.
D. Drones can carry more food at a time.
3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Farmers
B. Drones
C. Crops
D. Pesticide
4. Which field is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Food delivery
B. Agriculture
C. Environmental protection
D. Education
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Drones are toys for fun.
B. Low-altitude economy is developing slowly.
C. Drones are widely used in daily life and help low-altitude economy.
D. Farmers use drones to spray pesticide.
答案:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C
解析:
1. 细节理解题。题干意为“根据文章,低空经济的主要工具是什么?”。根据第一段第二句“Drones, as the main tool of low-altitude economy, are widely used in people’s daily life.”(无人机作为低空经济的主要工具,被广泛应用于人们的日常生活中),可知答案选B。
2. 细节理解题。题干意为“为什么无人机送餐比传统配送方式更快?”。根据第二段第二句“Unlike delivery cars, drones don’t need to wait for traffic lights or avoid crowded roads. They can fly directly to the destination.”(与配送车不同,无人机不需要等红绿灯,也不需要避开拥挤的道路,它们可以直接飞到目的地),可知无人机送餐更快的原因是可以直接飞行,不用等交通,故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。题干意为“第三段中划线的‘they’指的是什么?”。根据第三段第三句“Now, with drones, farmers can finish spraying a large field in a short time. Drones can spray pesticide evenly, which helps crops grow better. What’s more, using drones is safer for farmers, because they don’t need to get close to harmful pesticide.”(现在,有了无人机,农民可以在短时间内完成大片田地的喷洒。无人机可以均匀喷洒农药,帮助作物更好地生长。此外,使用无人机对农民来说更安全,因为它们不需要靠近有害的农药),结合上下文,“they”指代前文提到的“drones(无人机)”,故选B。
4. 细节理解题。题干意为“文章中没有提到哪个领域?”。文章第二段提到了“food delivery(送餐)”,第三段提到了“agriculture(农业)”,第四段提到了“environmental protection(环境保护)”,没有提到“education(教育)”,故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。题干意为“文章的主旨是什么?”。文章第一段总述无人机作为低空经济的主要工具,被广泛应用于日常生活;第二、三、四段分别介绍了无人机在送餐、农业、环境保护领域的应用;最后一段总结无人机将被应用于更多领域,助力低空经济发展。因此,文章的主旨是“无人机被广泛应用于日常生活,助力低空经济发展”,故选C。
B篇
Have you ever seen a drone flying in the sky? In 2026, drones are becoming more and more common in our life. They can do many things that we can’t do easily, and they bring a lot of convenience to us.
One of the most popular uses of drones is taking photos and videos. Many people use drones to take beautiful photos of scenery (风景). For example, when you travel to a mountain, a drone can fly high and take a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰图) of the mountain. It can also take videos of weddings, parties and other important events. These photos and videos are more wonderful than those taken by mobile phones or cameras.
Drones are also used in emergency (紧急情况) rescue. When there is a flood or an earthquake, roads may be blocked (堵塞). Firefighters and rescuers can use drones to look for people who are trapped (被困). Drones can fly over the disaster area (灾区) quickly and send real-time (实时的) photos and videos to rescuers. This helps rescuers find trapped people faster and save more lives.
In addition, drones are used in logistics (物流). Some companies use drones to send small packages, such as books, clothes and small electronic products. Drones can deliver packages to remote areas (偏远地区) that are hard to reach by cars. This solves the problem of “last mile” delivery (最后一公里配送) in remote areas.
However, there are some rules for flying drones. We can’t fly drones in restricted areas (禁区), such as airports, military bases (军事基地) and government buildings. We also need to register (登记) our drones before flying them. These rules are important to keep our sky safe.
1. What is one of the most popular uses of drones?
A. Sending food
B. Taking photos and videos
C. Spraying pesticide
D. Delivering packages
2. Why are drone photos and videos more wonderful?
A. They are taken by professional photographers.
B. Drones can fly high and take bird’s-eye views.
C. Drones are more expensive than mobile phones.
D. They are edited by professional software.
3. When roads are blocked in a disaster, drones can help rescuers ______.
A. build new roads
B. send food and water
C. find trapped people
D. repair damaged buildings
4. What does the underlined phrase “last mile” delivery mean?
A. Delivering packages to the first stop.
B. Delivering packages to the final destination, especially in remote areas.
C. Delivering packages by car.
D. Delivering packages in one hour.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Drones can be flown anywhere.
B. We don’t need to register drones before flying.
C. Drones can help in emergency rescue.
D. Drones can’t deliver packages to remote areas.
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析:
1. 细节理解题。题干意为“无人机最受欢迎的用途之一是什么?”。根据第二段第一句“One of the most popular uses of drones is taking photos and videos.”(无人机最受欢迎的用途之一是拍照和录像),可知答案选B。
2. 细节理解题。题干意为“为什么无人机拍摄的照片和视频更精彩?”。根据第二段第二、三句“Many people use drones to take beautiful photos of scenery. For example, when you travel to a mountain, a drone can fly high and take a bird’s-eye view of the mountain.”(很多人用无人机拍摄美丽的风景照片。例如,当你去山上旅行时,无人机可以飞得很高,拍摄山的鸟瞰图),可知无人机拍摄更精彩的原因是可以飞得高,拍摄鸟瞰图,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。题干意为“当灾难中道路被堵塞时,无人机可以帮助救援人员做什么?”。根据第三段第三句“Firefighters and rescuers can use drones to look for people who are trapped.”(消防员和救援人员可以用无人机寻找被困的人),可知答案选C。
4. 词义猜测题。题干意为“划线短语‘last mile’ delivery是什么意思?”。根据第四段第二、三句“Some companies use drones to send small packages... Drones can deliver packages to remote areas that are hard to reach by cars. This solves the problem of ‘last mile’ delivery in remote areas.”(一些公司用无人机发送小包裹……无人机可以将包裹送到汽车难以到达的偏远地区。这解决了偏远地区“最后一公里”配送的问题),结合上下文,“last mile” delivery指的是“将包裹送到最终目的地,尤其是偏远地区”,故选B。
5. 细节判断题。题干意为“根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的?”。A选项“无人机可以在任何地方飞行”,根据最后一段第二句“We can’t fly drones in restricted areas”(我们不能在禁区飞行无人机),可知A错误;B选项“我们飞行无人机前不需要登记”,根据最后一段第三句“We also need to register our drones before flying them”(我们飞行无人机前还需要登记),可知B错误;C选项“无人机可以帮助紧急救援”,根据第三段内容,无人机可以在灾难中帮助寻找被困人员,可知C正确;D选项“无人机不能将包裹送到偏远地区”,根据第四段第三句“Drones can deliver packages to remote areas”(无人机可以将包裹送到偏远地区),可知D错误。故选C。
C篇
In 2026, low-altitude economy is becoming a new growth engine (增长引擎) of China’s economy. Drones, as an important part of low-altitude economy, are changing the way we live and work. Let’s learn about some new uses of drones in daily life.
First, drones are used in medical care (医疗保健). Some hospitals use drones to send emergency medicine and test samples between different hospitals. For example, if a small hospital doesn’t have a certain kind of medicine, a drone can send it from a big hospital quickly. This saves a lot of time and helps patients get treatment (治疗) faster. In some remote areas, drones also deliver medicine to people who live far away from hospitals.
Second, drones are used in city management (城市管理). Many cities use drones to check roads, buildings and public facilities (公共设施). For example, drones can check if there are potholes (坑洼) on the roads, or if the buildings are damaged. They can also check the environment of parks and streets. This helps city workers manage the city more efficiently.
Third, drones are used in education. Some schools use drones to teach students about science and technology. For example, students can learn how drones fly, how to control drones and how drones work. This not only makes learning more interesting, but also helps students develop an interest in science and technology.
With the development of low-altitude economy, more and more new uses of drones will appear. Drones will become an important part of our life, and they will make our life better and more convenient.
1. What is the new growth engine of China’s economy in 2026?
A. Low-altitude economy
B. Drones
C. Medical care
D. City management
2. How do drones help in medical care?
A. They help doctors do operations.
B. They send emergency medicine and test samples.
C. They take care of patients.
D. They build new hospitals.
3. What does the underlined word “efficiently” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 缓慢地
B. 高效地
C. 困难地
D. 随意地
4. Which of the following is a new use of drones mentioned in the passage?
A. Taking photos B. Sending food C. Teaching students D. Spraying pesticide
5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Drones will not be used in more fields.
B. Low-altitude economy will develop better.
C. Drones will replace (代替) humans in all jobs.
D. Students will not need to learn science.
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析:
1. 细节理解题。题干意为“2026年中国经济的新增长引擎是什么?”。根据第一段第一句“In 2026, low-altitude economy is becoming a new growth engine of China’s economy.”(2026年,低空经济正成为中国经济的新增长引擎),可知答案选A。
2. 细节理解题。题干意为“无人机在医疗保健中如何提供帮助?”。根据第二段第二句“Some hospitals use drones to send emergency medicine and test samples between different hospitals.”(一些医院用无人机在不同医院之间运送急救药品和检测样本),可知答案选B。
3. 词义猜测题。题干意为“第三段中划线的‘efficiently’是什么意思?”。根据第三段内容,无人机可以检查道路、建筑和公共设施,帮助城市工作者管理城市,结合常识,无人机的使用会让管理变得“高效”,因此“efficiently”意为“高效地”,故选B。
4. 细节理解题。题干意为“文章中提到的无人机的新用途是哪一项?”。A选项“拍照”、B选项“送餐”、D选项“喷洒农药”在前面的文章中已提到,C选项“教学生”是第三段提到的新用途,根据第三段第二句“Some schools use drones to teach students about science and technology.”(一些学校用无人机教学生科学和技术),可知答案选C。
5. 推理判断题。题干意为“从文章中我们可以推断出什么?”。A选项“无人机不会被应用于更多领域”,根据最后一段第一句“With the development of low-altitude economy, more and more new uses of drones will appear.”(随着低空经济的发展,无人机的新用途将会越来越多),可知A错误;B选项“低空经济将会发展得更好”,根据第一段第一句低空经济成为中国经济新增长引擎,以及最后一段无人机将成为生活重要部分,可推断低空经济会发展得更好,B正确;C选项“无人机将代替人类所有工作”,文章中无人机是人类的帮手,不会代替所有工作,C错误;D选项“学生不需要学习科学”,根据第三段无人机帮助学生培养科学兴趣,可知D错误。故选B。
三、任务型阅读(10分)
In 2026, drones are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. They are used in many fields and bring a lot of convenience to us. Here are some common uses of drones in 2026.
1. Food and Package Delivery: Drones can deliver food, medicine, books and other small packages quickly. They can fly over crowded roads and reach the destination in a short time. This is very helpful for people who are busy or live in remote areas.
2. Agriculture: Farmers use drones to spray pesticide and water on crops. Drones can finish the work faster and more evenly than humans. They also help farmers save time and energy.
3. Emergency Rescue: When there is a disaster, such as a flood, earthquake or fire, drones can be used to look for trapped people. They can also send food, water and other necessary things to the disaster area. Drones help rescuers save more lives.
4. Entertainment: Drones are used to hold light shows during festivals. Many drones fly together and make beautiful shapes in the sky. They also take wonderful photos and videos for people.
Although drones are very useful, we need to follow the rules when flying them. We can’t fly drones in restricted areas, and we need to register our drones. Only in this way can we use drones safely and happily.
Task 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the passage. (每空1分,共5分)
1. Drones can deliver food, medicine, books and other small ______ quickly.
2. Farmers use drones to spray pesticide and ______ on crops.
3. Drones can be used to look for ______ people during a disaster.
4. Drones are used to hold ______ shows during festivals.
5. We need to ______ our drones before flying them.
Task 2: Answer the following questions. (每小题1分,共5分)
1. What can drones do in agriculture?
________________________________________________________________
2. Why is drone delivery helpful for people in remote areas?
________________________________________________________________
3. What disasters are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________________
4. What do drones do in entertainment?
________________________________________________________________
5. What rules do we need to follow when flying drones?
________________________________________________________________
Task 1 答案:1. packages 2. water 3. trapped 4. light 5. register
解析:
1. 定位到第二段第一句“Drones can deliver food, medicine, books and other small packages quickly.”,直接提取名词“packages”(包裹),注意用复数形式,与“other”搭配。
2. 定位到第三段第一句“Farmers use drones to spray pesticide and water on crops.”,直接提取名词“water”(水),此处与“pesticide”并列,用原形即可。
3. 定位到第四段第一句“When there is a disaster, such as a flood, earthquake or fire, drones can be used to look for trapped people.”,直接提取形容词“trapped”(被困的),修饰后面的“people”。
4. 定位到第五段第一句“Drones are used to hold light shows during festivals.”,直接提取名词“light”(灯光),“light shows”意为“灯光秀”。
5. 定位到最后一段第二句“We can’t fly drones in restricted areas, and we need to register our drones.”,直接提取动词“register”(登记),need to后接动词原形。
Task 2 答案:
1. Farmers use drones to spray pesticide and water on crops. (或 Drones can spray pesticide and water on crops for farmers, finish the work faster and more evenly, and help farmers save time and energy.)
2. Because drones can fly over crowded roads and reach the destination in a short time, and they can deliver things to remote areas that are hard to reach by other ways. (或 Because drones can deliver things quickly to remote areas.)
3. Flood, earthquake and fire. (或 A flood, an earthquake and a fire.)
4. They are used to hold light shows during festivals and take wonderful photos and videos for people. (或 They hold light shows and take photos and videos.)
5. We can’t fly drones in restricted areas and we need to register our drones. (或 Don’t fly drones in restricted areas and register our drones.)
解析:
1. 题干意为“无人机在农业中能做什么?”。定位到第三段,根据“Farmers use drones to spray pesticide and water on crops. Drones can finish the work faster and more evenly than humans. They also help farmers save time and energy.”,可直接摘抄核心句子,或概括无人机的具体作用,确保答出“喷洒农药和水”这一核心内容即可。
2. 题干意为“为什么无人机配送对偏远地区的人们有帮助?”。定位到第二段,根据“They can fly over crowded roads and reach the destination in a short time. This is very helpful for people who are busy or live in remote areas.”,结合常识,偏远地区交通不便,无人机可快速送达,因此回答时需体现“快速送达”和“偏远地区可达”这两个关键点。
3. 题干意为“文章中提到了哪些灾难?”。定位到第四段,根据“When there is a disaster, such as a flood, earthquake or fire”,直接提取提到的三种灾难,注意拼写正确,语法规范(可数名词前加冠词或用复数)。
4. 题干意为“无人机在娱乐方面做什么?”。定位到第五段,根据“Drones are used to hold light shows during festivals. Many drones fly together and make beautiful shapes in the sky. They also take wonderful photos and videos for people.”,概括核心作用:举办灯光秀、拍摄照片和视频,确保答出这两个要点。
5. 题干意为“飞行无人机时我们需要遵守什么规则?”。定位到最后一段,根据“We can’t fly drones in restricted areas, and we need to register our drones.”,直接摘抄规则即可,注意句子通顺,语法正确。
四、书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国的低空经济和无人机很感兴趣,他来信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封回信,介绍无人机在日常生活中的应用,并谈谈你的看法。
提示:1. 无人机的常见应用(至少3种,如配送、农业、拍照等);
2. 你对无人机的看法(优点、注意事项);
3. 邀请Peter来中国,亲自看看无人机的应用。
要求:1. 词数80-100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about low-altitude economy and drones in China. Now I’ll tell you something about them.
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I hope you can come to China one day and see the use of drones by yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文与解析
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about low-altitude economy and drones in China. Now I’ll tell you something about them.
Drones are widely used in our daily life in 2026. They can deliver food, medicine and small packages quickly, which makes our life more convenient. Farmers use them to spray pesticide on crops, saving a lot of time and energy. Besides, people often use drones to take beautiful photos and hold light shows during festivals.
In my opinion, drones are very useful. They help us do many things easily and make our life better. But we need to follow the rules when flying them. We can’t fly them in restricted areas and we need to register them first.
I hope you can come to China one day and see the use of drones by yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
1. 内容要点:完全包含题目提示的3个要点——① 无人机的常见应用(配送、农业、拍照/灯光秀,3种及以上);② 对无人机的看法(优点:有用、方便、节省时间;注意事项:遵守规则、不飞禁区、登记);③ 邀请Peter来中国。内容完整,符合要求。
2. 语法与句式:语法正确,语句通顺,使用了简单句和并列句,如“Drones are widely used...”“They can deliver... which makes...”“But we need to follow...”,句式多样,符合七年级英语水平。
3. 词数:80-100词左右,开头结尾已给出,正文部分符合词数要求,没有冗余内容。
4. 发挥合理:在提示基础上,补充了“drones make our life more convenient”“saving a lot of time and energy”等内容,使文章更丰富,符合题意。
加分点:使用了“besides”“in my opinion”等连接词,使文章条理清晰,逻辑连贯;短语运用准确,如“be widely used”“save time and energy”“follow the rules”“register drones”等。
常见错误提醒:① 注意名词单复数,如“drone”复数为“drones”,“package”复数为“packages”;② 注意时态,全文用一般现在时,描述客观事实;③ 避免语法错误,如“need to do sth”(need后接动词原形),“which”引导的定语从句使用正确。
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