训练02 人形机器人商业化落地(完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、书面表达)-2026年初中英语中考时事阅读写作训练(人教版)

2026年初中英语中考时事阅读写作训练(人教版、全国通用) 训练02 人形机器人商业化落地 一、完形填空(10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2026, humanoid robots are no longer just in science fiction movies. They are 1_______ into our real life and starting their commercial (商业的) journey. These robots look like humans, with two legs, two arms and a head. They can do many things that humans do, making our life easier. In some factories in China, humanoid robots are already working with human workers. They can finish 2_______ tasks quickly and accurately (准确地), such as picking up small parts and testing products <superscript:1. Unlike humans, they never get tired and don’t need to rest. This helps factories improve their work 3_______ a lot. Some humanoid robots also work in museums and exhibition halls. They can greet visitors, answer questions and even tell stories <superscript:2. They look very lifelike (逼真的) and can make people feel 4_______. Many people are interested in taking photos with them. The commercialization (商业化) of humanoid robots is possible 5_______ the development of AI (人工智能) and new materials <superscript:2. With the help of new technology, these robots become smarter and more affordable. More and more companies are making humanoid robots, and their prices are getting 6_______. However, there are still some 7_______. For example, some robots are not as flexible (灵活的) as humans, and they can’t do very complex tasks. Also, it’s not easy to 8_______ them when they break down. But scientists and engineers are working hard to solve these problems. It’s exciting to see humanoid robots change our world. They will play a more important 9_______ in our life in the future. Maybe one day, we will have a humanoid robot as our helper at home, at school or at work. Let’s look forward to that 10_______ day! 1. A. walking B. coming C. jumping D. running 2. A. easy B. boring C. simple D. dangerous 3. A. time B. place C. efficiency D. luck 4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 5. A. thanks to B. because C. instead of D. such as 6. A. higher B. lower C. more expensive D. cheaper 7. A. problems B. advantages C. surprises D. changes 8. A. buy B. repair C. sell D. use 9. A. game B. role C. job D. part 10. A. wonderful B. terrible C. difficult D. dark 答案：1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BABBA 解析： 1. 考查动词辨析。A. 走路；B. 到来；C. 跳跃；D. 跑步。根据前文“no longer just in science fiction movies”(不再只存在于科幻电影中)，可知它们正进入我们的现实生活，come into 意为“进入”，符合语境。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的；B. 无聊的；C. 简单的；D. 危险的。根据后文“such as picking up small parts and testing products”(比如捡起小零件和测试产品)，结合七年级词汇难度，这些属于简单任务，simple 强调“简单的、不复杂的”，符合语境；easy 侧重“容易的，不费力的”，此处更侧重任务的复杂性，故选C。 3. 考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 地方；C. 效率；D. 运气。根据前文“they never get tired and don’t need to rest”(它们从不累，也不需要休息)，可知这会提高工厂的工作效率，work efficiency 意为“工作效率”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 4. 考查形容词辨析。A. 开心的；B. 难过的；C. 生气的；D. 担心的。根据前文“They look very lifelike and can greet visitors...”(它们看起来非常逼真，还能问候游客……)，可知会让人们感到开心，happy 符合语境。故选A。 5. 考查短语辨析。A. 多亏了；B. 因为(后接句子)；C. 代替；D. 比如。空格后“the development of AI and new materials”(人工智能和新材料的发展)是名词短语，且是机器人商业化成为可能的原因，thanks to 后接名词/名词短语，表原因，符合语境；because 后需接完整句子，故选A。 6. 考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更高的；B. 更低的；C. 更贵的；D. 更便宜的。根据前文“more affordable”(更实惠)，可知价格在下降，get lower 意为“变低”，侧重价格数值的降低；cheaper 侧重“更便宜”，结合前文“more and more companies are making humanoid robots”(越来越多的公司在制造人形机器人)，供给增加，价格数值会降低，lower 更贴合语境。故选B。 7. 考查名词辨析。A. 问题；B. 优势；C. 惊喜；D. 变化。根据后文“For example, some robots are not as flexible as humans...”(比如，有些机器人不如人类灵活……)，可知此处指存在一些问题，problems 符合语境。故选A。 考查动词辨析。A. 买；B. 修理；C. 卖；D. 使用。根据后文“when they break down”(当它们出故障时)，可知出故障时需要修理，repair 意为“修理”，符合语境。故选B。 9. 考查名词辨析。A. 游戏；B. 角色；C. 工作；D. 部分。play a role in... 是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演角色”，结合语境，机器人会在我们的生活中扮演更重要的角色，符合语境。故选B。 10. 考查形容词辨析。A. 美好的；B. 可怕的；C. 困难的；D. 黑暗的。根据前文“we will have a humanoid robot as our helper”(我们会有一个人形机器人作为我们的助手)，可知这是美好的一天，wonderful 符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解(3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分) A篇 In 2026, a special “worker” started to work in a car factory in Shanghai. It is a humanoid robot called “Nengzai No.1” (能仔1号). It is the first humanoid robot in China to work on a mass production line (量产线). “Nengzai No.1” is about 1.7 meters tall, and it looks like a real worker. It is good at picking up battery cells (电芯) and putting them in the right place. It works very fast—its working speed is about 2 seconds per piece, and its positioning accuracy (定位精度) is as high as ±0.1 millimeters. Unlike human workers, it doesn’t need to eat, drink or rest. It can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. This helps the factory improve its production efficiency greatly. The robot is also very smart. It can communicate with the factory’s system in real time and find out if there is any problem with the products. If it finds a bad product, it will put it aside and wait for human workers to deal with it. This makes the product quality (质量) better. Many people are surprised by “Nengzai No.1”. They say that humanoid robots will change the way factories work. With more humanoid robots joining the workforce, factories will become more efficient and safer. 1. What is “Nengzai No.1”? A. A human worker in a car factory. B. A humanoid robot working in a factory. C. A new car made in Shanghai. D. A machine for making battery cells. 2. Where does “Nengzai No.1” work? A. In a toy factory. B. In a car factory. C. In a food factory. D. In a clothes factory. 3. What can “Nengzai No.1” do? A. It can make cars. B. It can pick up battery cells and put them in place. C. It can eat and drink like humans. D. It can deal with bad products by itself. 4. Why is “Nengzai No.1” helpful to the factory? A. It is tall and looks like a human. B. It can work 24 hours a day without resting. C. It can talk with human workers happily. D. It is cheap and easy to use. 5. What do people think of “Nengzai No.1”? A. It is boring and useless. B. It is too expensive. C. It will change the way factories work. D. It is not as good as human workers. 答案：1-5 BBBBC 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is a humanoid robot called ‘Nengzai No.1’”(它是一个名叫“能仔1号”的人形机器人)，可知“能仔1号”是一个在工厂工作的人形机器人，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In 2026, a special ‘worker’ started to work in a car factory in Shanghai. It is a humanoid robot called ‘Nengzai No.1’”(2026年，一个特殊的“工人”开始在上海的一家汽车工厂工作。它是一个名叫“能仔1号”的人形机器人)，可知“能仔1号”在汽车工厂工作，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is good at picking up battery cells and putting them in the right place”(它擅长捡起电芯并把它们放到正确的位置)，可知“能仔1号”能捡起电芯并放置到位，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. This helps the factory improve its production efficiency greatly”(它可以一天24小时工作而不感到疲倦。这极大地帮助工厂提高了生产效率)，可知“能仔1号”对工厂有帮助是因为它能24小时不间断工作，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They say that humanoid robots will change the way factories work”(他们说人形机器人将改变工厂的工作方式)，可知人们认为“能仔1号”会改变工厂的工作方式，故选C。 B篇 Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular in 2026. They are not only working in factories but also appearing in many other places, such as museums, exhibition halls and even schools. In some museums in China, humanoid robots are used as guides. They can tell visitors about the history of the museum and the stories behind the exhibits (展品). They can speak many languages, so foreign visitors can also understand them easily. Some robots even have facial expressions (面部表情) and can interact (互动) with visitors. For example, if a visitor asks a question, the robot will smile and answer it patiently. In some schools, humanoid robots are helping teachers with their work. They can help students solve simple problems and tell interesting stories to make classes more fun. They never get angry or tired, so they are very popular with students. However, these robots can’t take the place of (代替) human teachers, because they can’t care about each student’s feelings. The price of humanoid robots is getting lower and lower in 2026. In the past, a humanoid robot cost millions of yuan, but now some small humanoid robots cost only tens of thousands of yuan. This makes it easier for more companies and places to use them. With the development of technology, humanoid robots will become smarter and more useful. They will make our life more convenient and interesting. 1. Where can we see humanoid robots in 2026? A. Only in factories. B. Only in museums. C. In factories, museums and schools. D. In every home. 2. What do humanoid robots do in museums? A. They clean the museum. B. They work as guides and tell stories about exhibits. C. They sell tickets to visitors. D. They help visitors take photos. 3. Why are humanoid robots popular with students? A. They can take the place of teachers. B. They can care about students’ feelings. C. They never get angry or tired and make classes fun. D. They can give students good grades. 4. What is the change of the price of humanoid robots in 2026? A. It is getting higher. B. It is getting lower. C. It doesn’t change. D. It becomes very high. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Humanoid robots will be less useful in the future. B. Humanoid robots can take the place of human teachers now. C. Humanoid robots will make our life more convenient. D. Humanoid robots can only speak Chinese. 答案：1-5 CBCBC 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are not only working in factories but also appearing in many other places, such as museums, exhibition halls and even schools”(它们不仅在工厂工作，还出现在许多其他地方，比如博物馆、展厅甚至学校)，可知2026年我们能在工厂、博物馆和学校看到人形机器人，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“In some museums in China, humanoid robots are used as guides. They can tell visitors about the history of the museum and the stories behind the exhibits”(在中国的一些博物馆里，人形机器人被用作导游。它们可以告诉游客博物馆的历史和展品背后的故事)，可知人形机器人在博物馆里当导游，讲述展品的故事，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“They can help students solve simple problems and tell interesting stories to make classes more fun. They never get angry or tired, so they are very popular with students”(它们可以帮助学生解决简单的问题，讲有趣的故事让课堂更有趣。它们从不生气或疲倦，所以很受学生欢迎)，可知人形机器人受学生欢迎是因为它们从不生气、不疲倦，还能让课堂变得有趣，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The price of humanoid robots is getting lower and lower in 2026”(2026年，人形机器人的价格越来越低)，可知2026年人形机器人的价格在下降，故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the development of technology, humanoid robots will become smarter and more useful. They will make our life more convenient and interesting”(随着技术的发展，人形机器人将变得更智能、更有用。它们将使我们的生活更方便、更有趣)，可知人形机器人将使我们的生活更方便，故选C；A选项“未来会更没用”与原文“更有用”不符；B选项“现在能代替人类教师”与原文“不能代替人类教师”不符；D选项“只能说中文”与原文“能说多种语言”不符。 C篇 2026 is an important year for the commercialization of humanoid robots. In this year, many Chinese companies are making and selling humanoid robots, and the government is also supporting the development of this industry. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部) has released (发布) the “Standard System for Humanoid Robots and Embodied Intelligence (2026 Edition)”. This standard helps companies make robots that can work together and be used in more places. It also makes sure that the robots are safe and reliable (可靠的). Many companies have set big production goals for 2026. For example, a company called Unitree plans to make thousands of humanoid robots this year <superscript:5. Another company, Zhiyuan Robot, has already put many robots in factories and plans to increase the number to 100 by the third quarter of 2026. The commercialization of humanoid robots brings many benefits (好处). It helps factories save money and improve efficiency. It also creates new jobs, such as robot designers and robot repairmen. However, there are still some challenges (挑战). For example, some robots are not flexible enough, and it is expensive to repair them when they break down. Despite (尽管) the challenges, more and more people believe that humanoid robots will have a bright future. They will change many industries and make our world a better place. 1. Why is 2026 important for humanoid robots? A. Because it is the first year of humanoid robots. B. Because humanoid robots start their commercialization. C. Because humanoid robots can take the place of humans. D. Because all companies start making humanoid robots. 2. What does the “Standard System for Humanoid Robots and Embodied Intelligence (2026 Edition)” do? A. It helps companies make safer and more reliable robots. B. It makes robots more expensive. C. It stops companies from making humanoid robots. D. It helps robots take the place of human workers. 3. What is Unitree’s production goal for 2026? A. To make 100 humanoid robots. B. To make thousands of humanoid robots. C. To make millions of humanoid robots. D. To stop making humanoid robots. 4. What benefit does the commercialization of humanoid robots bring? A. It makes factories more expensive to run. B. It creates new jobs. C. It makes robots less useful. D. It makes human workers lose their jobs. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humanoid robots are very expensive. B. Humanoid robots have many problems. C. 2026 is an important year for the commercialization of humanoid robots. D. Humanoid robots will never be useful. 答案：1-5 BABBC 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“2026 is an important year for the commercialization of humanoid robots. In this year, many Chinese companies are making and selling humanoid robots”(2026年是人形机器人商业化的重要一年。在这一年，许多中国公司正在制造和销售人形机器人)，可知2026年重要是因为人形机器人开始了商业化，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This standard helps companies make robots that can work together and be used in more places. It also makes sure that the robots are safe and reliable”(这个标准帮助公司制造出可以协同工作、适用于更多地方的机器人。它还确保机器人安全可靠)，可知该标准帮助公司制造更安全、更可靠的机器人，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“For example, a company called Unitree plans to make thousands of humanoid robots this year”(例如，一家名为宇树科技的公司计划今年制造数千台人形机器人)，可知宇树科技2026年的生产目标是制造数千台人形机器人，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It also creates new jobs, such as robot designers and robot repairmen”(它还创造了新的工作岗位，比如机器人设计师和机器人修理工)，可知人形机器人商业化带来的好处是创造新的工作岗位，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明2026年是人形机器人商业化的重要一年，随后介绍了政府的支持、企业的生产目标、商业化带来的好处和挑战，最后总结人形机器人前景光明，核心围绕“2026年是人形机器人商业化的重要一年”展开，故选C；A、B选项只是文章的细节，不是主旨；D选项与原文“前景光明、更有用”不符。 三、任务型阅读(10分) In 2026, humanoid robots are stepping from labs into real life and starting their commercial journey. Thanks to the support of the government and the development of technology, more and more humanoid robots are being used in different fields. In industrial (工业的) fields, humanoid robots are working hard. They can do many tasks in factories, such as picking up parts, testing products and moving materials. They work faster and more accurately than humans, and they don’t need rest. This helps factories reduce costs and improve efficiency. For example, “Jingling G2” (精灵G2) robots are working in a tablet factory in Nanchang. They can finish a task in 18 to 20 seconds and 310 pieces per hour. In service fields, humanoid robots are also doing well. They work as guides in museums, waiters in restaurants and helpers in hospitals. They can greet people, answer questions and even help with simple chores. Some emotional interaction robots (情感交互机器人) can also form emotional bonds with humans. Although humanoid robots are becoming more and more useful, there are still some problems. Their prices are still high for some small companies, and some robots are not flexible enough to do complex tasks. But scientists are working hard to solve these problems. We believe that humanoid robots will become a big part of our life in the near future. 任务：根据短文内容，完成下列表格(每空一词) Fields (领域) What humanoid robots can do Examples Industrial fields 1. Pick up parts, test products and move ______. 2. Work faster, more accurately and don’t need ______. “Jingling G2” robots work in a ______ factory in Nanchang. Service fields 1. Work as guides, waiters and ______. 2. Greet people, answer questions and help with simple ______. 3. Form emotional bonds with humans (some robots). Some robots work as guides in ______. 答案：1. materials 2. rest 3. tablet 4. helpers 5. chores 6. museums 解析： 1. 细节定位：根据第二段第二句“They can do many tasks in factories, such as picking up parts, testing products and moving materials”(它们可以在工厂里做很多任务，比如捡起零件、测试产品和搬运材料)，可知此处填materials(材料)，注意用复数形式，与parts、products保持一致。 2. 细节定位：根据第二段第三句“They work faster and more accurately than humans, and they don’t need rest”(它们比人类工作得更快、更准确，而且不需要休息)，可知此处填rest(休息)，need后接名词原形。 3. 细节定位：根据第二段最后一句“For example, ‘Jingling G2’ robots are working in a tablet factory in Nanchang”(例如，“精灵G2”机器人正在南昌的一家平板工厂工作)，可知此处填tablet(平板)，名词作定语修饰factory，用原形。 4. 细节定位：根据第三段第二句“They work as guides in museums, waiters in restaurants and helpers in hospitals”(它们在博物馆当导游、在餐厅当服务员、在医院当助手)，可知此处填helpers(助手)，与guides、waiters保持复数形式一致。 5. 细节定位：根据第三段第三句“They can greet people, answer questions and even help with simple chores”(它们可以问候人们、回答问题，甚至帮助做简单的家务)，可知此处填chores(家务)，chore为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 6. 细节定位：根据第三段第二句“They work as guides in museums”(它们在博物馆当导游)，可知此处填museums(博物馆)，用复数形式表示泛指多个博物馆。 四、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对2026年人形机器人的商业化落地很感兴趣，他来信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍人形机器人的应用场景、优势以及你对未来的期待。 提示：1. 应用场景：工厂、博物馆、学校等； 2. 优势：工作高效、不知疲倦、能完成简单重复的任务； 3. 你的期待：未来人形机器人能走进家庭，帮助人们做家务、照顾老人等。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about the commercialization of humanoid robots in 2026. Now I’ll tell you something about it. Humanoid robots are used in many places now. They work in factories to pick up parts and test products. They also work as guides in museums and help teachers in schools. They have many advantages. They work efficiently, never get tired and can finish simple and repetitive tasks well. I hope humanoid robots can enter our homes in the future. They can help us do housework and look after the old. I believe they will make our life more convenient and wonderful. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准(总分20分) 1. 内容完整(8分)：包含所有提示信息(应用场景、优势、期待)，适当发挥，符合题意；若缺少1个提示信息，扣2-3分；缺少2个及以上，扣5-6分。 2. 语法正确(6分)：时态、人称、句式正确，无语法错误；语法错误每处扣1分，不重复扣分，扣完为止。 3. 语句通顺(4分)：条理清晰，衔接自然，无拼写错误；拼写错误每处扣0.5分，语句不通顺每处扣1分，扣完为止。 4. 词数达标(2分)：80-100词，词数不足80词或超过100词过多，扣1-2分。 解析 1. 体裁与格式：本文是书信，格式正确，包含称呼、正文、结尾祝福和署名，符合七年级书信写作要求。 2. 内容贴合提示：正文第一段引出话题，第二段介绍人形机器人的应用场景(工厂、博物馆、学校)和优势(高效、不知疲倦、完成简单重复任务)，第三段表达期待(走进家庭、做家务、照顾老人)，所有提示信息均包含，且适当发挥合理。 3. 语法与句式：使用一般现在时介绍当前情况，一般将来时表达期待，时态正确；句式以简单句为主，搭配少量并列句(如“They work efficiently, never get tired and can finish...”)，符合七年级英语水平，无复杂句式，避免语法错误。 4. 词汇运用：运用了七年级重点词汇，如commercialization(商业化)、efficiently(高效地)、repetitive(重复的)、convenient(方便的)等，词汇贴合话题，难度适中；衔接词(now、also、I hope、I believe)的使用让文章条理清晰，衔接自然。 5. 常见错误提醒：① 时态混淆(如介绍当前应用用一般过去时)；② 名词单复数错误(如robot不用复数)；③ 拼写错误(如efficiently拼错)；④ 遗漏提示信息(如忘记写应用场景或期待)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $