精品解析：江苏省海安高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期4月限时训练一高二英语试题

2025-2026第二学期限时训练一 高二英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What might Mr. Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e-mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for remodeling. C. The reputation of the company. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. A Puzzle The names of some South American countries are written in Georgian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translations: Brazil Peru Uruguay Q: What is the English name of this country “”? The Solution ●The Georgian forms of “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number of letters as their English names, showing a direct letter match. ●The repeated U in “Uruguay” further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. ●“Brazil” has fewer letters than the Georgian version, but thanks to the two other names, we already know: →R, →A, →G, →E. ●With these letters, the pattern can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ _ A, ” which is “Argentina. ” Contest Rules ● Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. ● The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. ● Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 1. Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A. Linguistic fluency. B. Reasoning ability. C. Geographic knowledge. D. Mathematical calculation. 2. What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A. The duration of the competition. B. The deadline for language choice. C. The result of giving multiple answers. D. The requirement for answer explanations. 3. If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A. 40. B. 54. C. 72. D. 84. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛（IOL）的赛事背景、样题示例、比赛规则及奖项设置等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking.(参加IOL比赛不需要特殊知识，只需要基本的语言概念、逻辑、耐心和创造性思维。)”以及样题的解题过程可知，解决样题谜题的关键在于逻辑推理能力。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分“The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less.(个人赛是在6小时内解决5道题，而团队赛是解决1道题，时间少2小时。)”可知，个人赛和团队赛的不同之处在于比赛时长。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards部分“In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants.(在个人赛中，金牌、银牌和铜牌的颁发数量比例为1:2:3，且奖牌总数应在参赛人数的四分之一到三分之一之间。)”可知，若有240名个人参赛者，则奖牌总数应在240乘以四分之一等于60，和240乘以三分之一等于80之间。在这个区间的为72。故选C。 B Do you ever blend up a protein drink for breakfast, or grab a protein bar following an afternoon workout? If so, you are likely among the millions of people in search of more protein-rich diets. Protein-enriched products are found everywhere. But contrary to all the publicity that everyone needs more protein, most Americans get twice as much as they need. Many of us living in the most developed countries are buying into a myth of protein deficiency created by food companies and self-identified health experts. Global retail sales of protein supplement products reached an astonishing U.S. $18.9 billion in 2020. But are we really in need of more protein? Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein. In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level. For example, if you’re a dedicated athlete you might need to consume higher quantities of protein. Generally, though, a 140-pound person should not exceed 120 grams of protein per day, particularly because a high protein diet can strain kidney and liver function and increase risks of developing heart disease and cancer.While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite. In the 1970s through the 1990s, protein products remained visible but moved back somewhat with the dietary spotlight firmly fixed on low-calorie, low-fat, sugar-free snack foods and beverages following the publication of studies linking sugar and saturated (饱和的) fat consumption to heart disease. Later research in 2003, however, suggested high-protein diets could aid in weight loss, and protein quickly regained its former nutrient-superstar status. Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein. When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food. 4. Why have physicians in the U.S. never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency? A. Americans can get sufficient protein just by eating adequate foods daily. B. Americans can absorb the number of calories recommended by food experts. C. Americans can purchase many kinds of protein-rich foods everywhere. D. Americans can rely on food supplements to prevent protein deficiency. 5. What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake? A. How healthy they are and what food they eat. B. How much protein they consume and what their body weight is. C. How old they are and what activities they do. D. How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use. 6. What foods have been largely out of favor for more than a century? A. Sugar-free snacks. B. Sugary and fatty foods. C. Both red and white meats. D. Protein-rich foods. 7. What does the author imply people in developed countries should do to keep healthy? A. Replace meals with protein bars. B. Eat vegetarian diets. C. Consume enough protein daily. D. Enjoy natural food. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国人蛋白质摄入过量的现状，纠正蛋白质缺乏的误区，并说明过量摄入的危害及健康建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein.(美国的医生从未真正检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，因为仅仅通过摄入足够的每日卡路里，我们很可能也能获得足够的蛋白质)”可知，美国医生从未检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，是因为美国人只需每天吃足够的食物（摄入足够卡路里）就能获得充足的蛋白质。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level.(事实上，美国人目前摄入的蛋白质几乎是国家医学院推荐每日摄入量的两倍，尽管最理想的蛋白质摄入量可能因年龄和活动水平而异)”可知，人们在决定最理想的蛋白质摄入量时，应考虑自己的年龄和所做的活动（活动水平）。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite.(一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖轮流受到抨击，而蛋白质却一直是我们的热门最爱)”可知，一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖（含糖和高脂肪的食物）在很大程度上不受欢迎，一直受到抨击。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food.(当我们用蛋白棒或蛋白饮料代替正餐时，我们也可能会错过天然食物中丰富的抗氧化剂、维生素和许多其他益处)”可推断，作者暗示发达国家的人们应该吃天然食物来保持健康。故选D项。 C Consumers rely on various ways to pay daily expenses. The problem is that they tend to spend more with cashless payment methods in comparison to cash. This striking cashless effect has recently been confirmed by researchers from the University of Adelaide. Led by PhD Student Lachlan Schomburgk, the research team analysed 71 published and unpublished studies from 17 countries, including data from more than 11,000 unique participants. They’ve found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery, while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. “Through this meta-analysis, we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker, which individual studies could not find. By doing this, we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies.” Schomburgk explains. The findings indicate that consumers should be mindful of how they pay for goods or services, as this helps them spend less, especially critical in the current cost-of-living crisis. To avoid overspending, they’re advised to carry cash instead of cards whenever possible as a self-control method. When using cash, they count and hand over notes and coins, making spending more noticeable. If nothing is physically handed over, it’s easy to lose track of how much is spent. The study also provides useful insights for businesses and policymakers. “Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential,” Schomburgk says. “And policymakers should communicate to individuals unfamiliar with cashless payments, such as people who don’t have bank accounts, about the possibility of cashless methods to lead to overspending.” Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods, as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty. Studying these methods is vital to keep pace with the evolving payment ecosystem and deepen understanding of modern consumers’ spending habits. 8. What has the study found about the cashless effect? A. It exists in acts of donation. B. It weakens with more cash use. C. It links to the living cost crisis. D. It works in specific consumption. 9. Why did the team adopt the meta-analysis? A. To solve the overspending problem. B. To compare cash and cashless payments. C. To confirm factors causing the effect. D. To break the limitations of single studies. 10. What does the underlined word “jeopardising” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Risking. B. Preserving. C. Shifting. D. Boosting. 11. What can be inferred about new payments according to Schomburgk? A. They need to be popularized. B. They are developing rapidly. C. They should be further studied. D. They will affect spending habits. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于“无现金效应”的元分析研究，该研究发现消费者使用无现金支付方式时倾向于花费更多，并探讨了这一现象对个人、企业和政策制定者的启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’ve found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery, while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. (他们发现，无现金支付会导致人们在珠宝等身份象征商品上花费更多，而这种效应在捐赠或给小费的行为中明显不存在)”可知，研究发现“无现金效应”存在于特定的消费中。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through this meta-analysis, we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker, which individual studies could not find. By doing this, we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies. (通过这项元分析，我们确定了使无现金效应增强或减弱的关键因素，这是单项研究无法发现的。通过这样做，我们揭示了在单项研究中经常被其他研究人员忽视的新关键理解)”可知，研究团队采用元分析是为了打破单项研究的局限性。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential (企业应该知道，不接受无现金革命可能会无意中jeopardising利润潜力)”以及前文所述无现金支付会导致消费者花费更多，因此不接受无现金支付可能会“损害”利润潜力。故划线词意为“使……冒风险；损害”，与“Risking”同义。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods, as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty. (Schomburgk强调，迫切需要对新的支付方式进行深入研究，因为由于其新颖性，关于其具体影响的研究仍然有限)”可知，新的支付方式需要进一步研究。故选C项。 D What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, not a human? This question led Microsoft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA program to a special project. Thirty students formed six startup teams, using Microsoft 365 Copilot (with the latest AI agent features) to rethink work — starting with AI from day one. Their goal: break old workflows, build “Frontier Firms,” and explore human-AI cooperation. Frontier Firms aren’t just AI users — they’re built around AI. From the start, AI agents integrate into every aspect of the company, reshaping work processes, decision-making methods, and team structures to enhance human-AI partnership. The results were eye-opening. Top teams didn’t just use AI for tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing org charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business models. This revealed a new work style: AI as an active, growing team member. The project had two phases. First, students used Copilot to simulate starting a startup — assigning roles, writing plans, and testing workflows. Then, they imagined how “AI-first” Frontier Firms might work, drawing blueprints for AI-powered organizations. Starting fresh helped: no old rules held them back. Students found AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking on key roles like strategist or analyst. One team even let AI design an org chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing job descriptions, and building financial models. This let human members take on more roles without stress and tackle work outside their expertise — speeding up progress from idea to action. This project shows AI can be more than a tool — it can be a teammate or even a co-founder. It’s not a future dream, but a present reality reshaping work. To adapt, leaders need a new mindset: see AI as a partner, not just an aid. 12. What was the main goal of the special project? A. To compare AI and human work efficiency. B. To train students on using Microsoft 365 Copilot. C. To experiment on the teamwork of humans and AI. D. To help students learn about the latest AI version. 13. What role did the leading teams give AI? A. Rare tool. B. Silent clerk. C. Final judge. D. Idea partner. 14. How did AI most help students move from idea to action? A. Issuing grand visions. B. Boosting team spirits. C. Running rapid analyses. D. Arranging team meet-ups. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Agent Becomes the Startup’s First Hire B. Put AI on the Founding Team from Day One C. Argue for Human-only Leadership in a Team D. Researchers Ask Who Really Runs a New-build Firm 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍微软和纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技MBA项目开展的一个特殊项目，该项目探索人类与人工智能的合作，结果表明人工智能可成为创业公司积极的团队成员甚至联合创始人，重塑工作模式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, not a human? This question led Microsoft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA program to a special project. Thirty students formed six startup teams, using Microsoft 365 Copilot (with the latest AI agent features) to rethink work— starting with AI from day one. Their goal: break old workflows, build “Frontier Firms,” and explore human-AI cooperation.(如果一家初创公司的首位团队成员是人工智能代理，而非人类，将会怎样？这个问题促使微软与纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技工商管理硕士项目开展了一个特别项目。三十名学生组成了六个创业团队，借助微软365 Copilot（具备最新人工智能代理功能）重新思考工作方式——从第一天就以人工智能为起点。他们的目标是：打破旧有的工作流程，打造 “前沿公司”，并探索人类与人工智能的合作)可知，此特殊项目的主要目的是对人类与人工智能的团队协作进行试验。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Top teams didn’t just use AI for tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing org charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business models. This revealed a new work style: AI as an active, growing team member.(顶尖团队不只是利用人工智能完成任务，还让它激发创意：设计组织结构图、完善展示文档以及创建商业模型样本。这展现出一种新的工作模式：将人工智能视作积极且不断成长的团队成员)”可知，领先的团队给予人工智能的角色是激发创意的伙伴。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Students found AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking on key roles like strategist or analyst. One team even let AI design an org chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing job descriptions, and building financial models. This let human members take on more roles without stress and tackle work outside their expertise— speeding up progress from idea to action.(学生们发现人工智能迅速成为他们的“首位雇员”，担当起诸如战略家或分析师等关键角色。有个团队甚至让人工智能通过分析简历来设计组织结构图。人工智能负责诸如规划市场策略、撰写职位描述以及构建财务模型等任务。这使得人类成员能够毫无压力地承担更多角色，并处理自身专业领域之外的工作，从而加快了从想法到行动的进程)”可知，人工智能通过快速承担分析等关键任务，帮助学生从想法迈向行动。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍微软和纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技MBA项目开展的一个特殊项目，该项目让30名学生组成六个创业团队，从第一天就启用微软365 Copilot（具备最新人工智能代理功能）来重新思考工作，旨在打破旧工作流程，创建“前沿公司”，探索人类与人工智能的合作，结果表明人工智能可成为创业公司积极的团队成员甚至联合创始人，重塑工作模式。B选项“Put AI on the Founding Team from Day One (从第一天起就让人工智能加入创始团队)为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent countless days wandering in the woods, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity to heal (治愈). ____16____ Back then, I had no idea that the affection would guide my career — let alone inspire me to pen a book linking nature with therapy (疗法). My professional journey into the practice of ecotherapy began when I was introduced to the book Eco psychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind. After obtaining my professional certificate in this field, over the following 30 years, I ran a private practice and worked with clients, witnessing huge impacts of bringing nature into the therapeutic process. ____17____ Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditional psychotherapy. ____18____ While research proved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ecotherapy guide. This mismatch led me to set about writing Prescribing Nature to bridge the gap and help them integrate nature-based approaches into their therapeutic toolboxes. ____19____ The Overview covers ecotherapy’s theories and research on nature’s effects. The Practice offers actionable steps: bringing nature indoors, outdoor therapy and nature prescriptions (处方). The Practical considerations address challenges like special populations, plus a chapter on climate sufferings that clients rarely mention. Every section is based on both scientific research and my own decades of clinical experience to ensure credibility. Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditional settings. ____20____ Thus, more clinicians will be empowered to use ecotherapy and more people will benefit from nature’s incredible healing power. A. It stayed restricted to indoor settings. B. That fueled my resolve to share this approach. C. The book focuses on digital interventions for anxiety. D. Close contact with nature has strong restorative effects. E. The experiences planted in my heart a seed of love for it. F. I structured the book into three distinct sections for clarity. G. I hope it’ll join the growing body of literature on ecopsychology. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者受自然治愈力启发，深耕生态疗法，因行业空白著书，助力临床医生应用该疗法惠及更多人的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Growing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent countless days wandering in the woods, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity to heal (治愈). (我在宾夕法尼亚州的乡村长大，无数日子在树林里漫步，在那里我深切感受到了大自然的治愈能力)”以及下文“Back then, I had no idea that the affection would guide my career — let alone inspire me to pen a book linking nature with therapy (疗法). (那时，我完全不知道这份热爱会指引我的职业生涯 —— 更不用说激励我写一本将自然与疗法联系起来的书了)”可知，此处应衔接上文的自然治愈经历与下文的 affection（热爱），E选项“The experiences planted in my heart a seed of love for it.(这些经历在我心中种下了热爱自然的种子)”中的It指代上文的自然治愈经历，a seed of love for it呼应下文的affection，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“My professional journey into the practice of ecotherapy began when I was introduced to the book Eco psychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind. After obtaining my professional certificate in this field, over the following 30 years, I ran a private practice and worked with clients, witnessing huge impacts of bringing nature into the therapeutic process. (当我接触到《生态心理学：修复地球，治愈心灵》这本书时，我的生态疗法职业生涯之旅开始了。在获得该领域的专业证书后，接下来的 30 年里，我经营着一家私人诊所，与客户合作，见证了将自然融入治疗过程的巨大影响)”可知，此处应体现见证自然疗法的巨大影响后作者的想法，B选项“That fueled my resolve to share this approach.(这坚定了我分享这种疗法的决心)”中的That指代上文见证的自然疗法的巨大影响，share this approach为下文写书做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditional psychotherapy. (与此同时，我发现了传统心理治疗的一个空白)”以及下文“While research proved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ecotherapy guide. (虽然研究证明了自然对心理健康的益处，但临床医生缺乏实用的生态疗法指南)”可知，此处应具体说明传统心理治疗的空白所在，A选项“It stayed restricted to indoor settings.(它局限于室内环境)”中的It指代上文的traditional psychotherapy，restricted to indoor settings体现出传统心理治疗的局限，与下文自然疗法的缺失形成呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The Overview covers ecotherapy’s theories and research on nature’s effects. The Practice offers actionable steps: bringing nature indoors, outdoor therapy and nature prescriptions (处方). The Practical considerations address challenges like special populations, plus a chapter on climate sufferings that clients rarely mention. (概述部分涵盖了生态疗法的理论以及关于自然影响的研究。实践部分提供了可操作的步骤：将自然引入室内、户外治疗和自然处方。实用注意事项部分解决了特殊人群等挑战，还包含了一章关于客户很少提及的气候痛苦的内容)”可知，此处应总述书籍的结构划分，F选项“I structured the book into three distinct sections for clarity.(为了清晰起见，我将这本书分为三个不同的部分)”中的three distinct sections与下文的The Overview、The Practice、The Practical considerations三个部分相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditional settings. (《自然处方》的目标读者是传统医疗机构中的主流临床医生)”以及下文“Thus, more clinicians will be empowered to use ecotherapy and more people will benefit from nature’s incredible healing power. (因此，更多的临床医生将有能力使用生态疗法，更多的人将受益于大自然不可思议的治愈能力)”可知，此处应体现作者对这本书的期望，G 选项“I hope it’ll join the growing body of literature on ecopsychology.(我希望它能加入不断增多的生态心理学文献行列)”中的hope承接上文的目标读者，下文的Thus引出该期望实现后的结果，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kasper Juul Eriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A. update更新；B. outcome结果；C. misstep失误；D. breakdown故障。根据后文“It wasn’t a(n) ____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A. random随机的；B. necessary必要的；C. useful有用的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“immigration form hadn’t been filed properly”和“Still, it was enough to ____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A. intentional故意的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“just an overlooked mistake in a complex process”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A. acknowledge承认；B. compromise损害，危及；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据前文“Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot”和后文“even turn the appointment into a crisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A. come to达到；B. refer to参考；C. turn to转向；D. stick to坚持，遵守。根据前文“paying taxes on time”和后文“every rule, however complex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A. loose宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. legal合法的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no...”和后文“But experts say the process is slow and costly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A. preparing准备；B. abandoning放弃；C. expecting期待，怀孕；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“another child”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A. shoulder承担；B. accept接受；C. hold持有；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____ timeline for release.”和后文“everything alone”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A. save节省；B. cover覆盖，支付；C. afford买得起；D. control控制。根据前文“Friends have started raising funds”和后文“legal costs”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A. fact事实；B. concern关心；C. certainty确定性；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“with no”和后文“that past good behavior will help”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A. spirits精神；B. faith信念，善意；C. humor幽默；D. shape形状。根据前文“We did everything in good”和后文“good intentions”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；in good faith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A. cost花费；B. grow生长；C. need需要；D. count重要。根据前文“But in a system where one form can destroy your future”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A. wait等待；B. battle战斗；C. rest休息；D. stay停留。根据前文“Now, as the legal fight goes on”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A. symptom症状；B. signal信号；C. symbol象征；D. selection选择。根据后文“of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____36____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____37____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____38____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____39____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____40____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____41____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____42____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____43____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____44____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____45_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 【答案】36. officially 37. in 38. and##while 39. bases 40. certainty 41. have totaled##have totalled 42. pushing 43. shipped 44. whose 45. to conduct 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港2024年11月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and，也可以使用while，表示“与此同时、一边…… 一边……”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填and/while。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bases。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为shipments，助动词用have。故填have totaled或have totalled。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填pushing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。 第三节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。 46. When my grandmother was diagnosed with a rare heart condition, we immediately consulted a team of s__________ (专家；专科医生) at the top hospital. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specialists##pecialists 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当我的祖母被诊断出患有一种罕见的心脏病时，我们立即向顶级医院的一组专家进行了咨询。根据汉语提示“专家、专科医生”及首字母s可知，此处使用specialist，由空前的a team of可知，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填specialists。 47. I’m worried about the increasing __________ (频率) of arguments between my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很担心我父母之间吵架的频率越来越高。空处作介词about的宾语，且被形容词increasing修饰，名词frequency“频率”符合题意，不可数。故填frequency。 48. Now a special TV network gives live c__________ (新闻报道) of most races. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】coverage##overage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在有一家专门的电视网络会对大多数比赛进行现场直播。live是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示c可知，“新闻报道”的名词是coverage，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填coverage。 49. __________for (考虑到) possible delays, we booked the earliest train to the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Allowing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能会延迟，我们预定了最早的火车去机场。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语“allow for考虑到”在句中作状语，故应用其现在分词形式引导原因状语，故填Allowing。 50. I p__________（惊慌失措）when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当我看到发动机冒出烟时，我惊慌失措。根据when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.可知，主句为一般过去时，根据汉语意思以及首字母可知，空处填panicked。作谓语。故填panicked。 51. Deeply c__________ (确信、相信) that he was right, he refused to listen to any opposing opinions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced##onvinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：他深信自己是正确的，因此拒绝听取任何相反的意见。空格处用形容词作状语，由首字母提示c可知，“确信、相信”的形容词是convinced，故填convinced。 52. The flowers were a small __________ (承认、感谢) of your kindness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledgement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些花是对你的好意的一点答谢。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词acknowledgement在句中作表语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填acknowledgement。 53. This deadline will be extended only in e__________ (异常的，罕见的) circumstances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exceptional##xceptional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有在特殊情况下，这一截止日期才会被延长。空处修饰名词circumstance，形容词exceptional“特殊的，异常的”符合题意。故填exceptional。 54. S__________ (随后、后来), new guidelines were issued to all employees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Subsequently##ubsequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。 句意：随后，新的指导方针被下发给了所有员工。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，由首字母提示s可知，“随后、后来”的副词是subsequently，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Subsequently。 55. All these issues have been e________ (广泛地) researched in recent years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extensively##xtensively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，所有这些问题都得到了广泛的研究。根据汉语提示“广泛地”及首字母e可知，此处使用extensively，作状语，修饰动词researched。故填extensively。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华。你校近期举办了“云端漫游”周，同学们戴上VR头显（headsets）即可足不出户探索世界。校英文报“未来生活”专栏现以“Virtual Travel: A Window or a Wall?”为题向你约稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.理由分析； 3.你的展望或建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Virtual Travel: A Window or a Wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Virtual Travel: A Window or a Wall? Recently, our school held a “Cloud Travel Week”, where we explored ancient cities through VR headsets. In my view, virtual travel is more of a window than a wall. On the one hand, this technology is highly efficient. In the not-too-distant future, traveling will no longer be a luxury. It provides an instant way for us to visit distant places, which is especially beneficial for those living in rural areas. Nevertheless, some people oppose the idea, fearing that digital screens might build a “wall” between us and reality. Personally, I believe this technology is not a fantasy but a great tool to broaden our horizons. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文报“未来生活”专栏撰写短文，围绕“Virtual Travel: A Window or a Wall?”的主题，表明个人观点、分析理由并给出展望或建议，结合学校“云端漫游”周活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高效的：efficient → effective 奢侈：luxury → extravagance 有益的：beneficial → useful 拓宽视野：broaden our horizons → widen our vision 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Personally, I believe this technology is not a fantasy but a great tool to broaden our horizons. 拓展句：Personally, I hold the belief that this technology is not a fantasy but a great tool to broaden our horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school held a “Cloud Travel Week”, where we explored ancient cities through VR headsets.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It provides an instant way for us to visit distant places, which is especially beneficial for those living in rural areas.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma’s old wooden mailbox, with a chipped blue coat (涂料层) and a slightly rusted hinge (铰链), had stood at the quiet corner of the community for 20 years. It was not just a simple mailbox, but a warm bond with the nearby three families. Every early morning, when the first ray of sunlight spilled over the roof, Grandma would put on her shoes, hold a small bamboo basket, and walk slowly to the corner with her slightly bent back. She would carefully collect her own letters and the daily newspapers for the elderly neighbors next door — Mr. Smith who suffered from leg pain and Ms. Brown who lived alone, both of whom could barely walk downstairs. Those newspapers were their main way to learn about the outside world, and Grandma’s small act of kindness had quietly lasted for years, warming the whole neighborhood. On a holiday afternoon, Tom, a college student majoring in architecture, came to visit Grandma as usual. When he turned the corner, he was shocked to find the mailbox lying on the ground, its wooden body split into several pieces. He glanced around instinctively and saw a man walking a large dog in the distance. There was a crumpled note stuck on the wall beside it, which read, “Sorry, my dog knocked your mailbox over accidentally. I’ll come to fix it later.” Seeing the broken mailbox and scattered wood pieces, Grandma sighed softly, her eyes filled with worry. She squatted down gently, stroked the worn wood with her rough hands, and murmured in a low voice, “What shall I do now?” Tom knew the elderly neighbors were heavily dependent on the newspapers. Without the mailbox, how could they get the news on time? What if the dog owner broke his promise and couldn’t fix the mailbox today? Watching Grandma’s helpless expression, he felt a strong desire in his heart. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Considering the mailbox too old, Tom decided to build a new one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When all the preparations were done, the dog owner arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Considering the mailbox too old, Tom decided to build a new one. He squatted down to comfort Grandma, saying he would make a new and stronger one to let the neighbors get newspapers on time. Grandma nodded in relief, her worry fading a little as she patted Tom’s hand. Tom quickly sketched a design on paper, and then hurried to a nearby hardware store to buy materials. After he returned, he laid out all materials neatly, measured and marked the boards precisely with a ruler, and got ready to craft the new mailbox. When all the preparations were done, the dog owner arrived. Looking guilty with a toolbox, he apologized sincerely, and explained his dog got excited when chasing a cat and knocked over the mailbox and that he’d been rushing over after handling his work to make up for it. Seeing Tom’s prepared materials and the sketch, he offered to help immediately. With Tom’s professional guidance on structure and his handy work with tools, they worked together smoothly to assemble, paint and install the mailbox. Grandma, Mr. Smith and Ms. Brown watched quietly, their faces full of joy and relief. Looking at the sturdy new blue mailbox, Tom realized architecture was not just about designing objects, but about using his skills to safeguard small kindnesses and build a more harmonious community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述奶奶的旧木邮箱矗立社区二十年，是邻里间温暖的纽带。她常年帮行动不便的邻居取信送报，传递温暖。假期里，邮箱被路人的狗撞倒损坏，奶奶十分忧心。学建筑的大学生Tom见状，内心涌起强烈的想要帮忙的念头。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tom觉得这个邮箱太旧了，决定做一个新的。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Tom决定为奶奶做一个新邮箱，安慰老人后画图买料，认真准备制作。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪时，狗主人赶到了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：狗主人前来道歉并帮忙，二人合力做好新邮箱。Tom明白建筑可守护善意、共建和谐社区。 2.续写线索：Tom决定做一个新邮箱——画图买料——狗主人前来道歉并帮忙——合力完成——Tom的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：squat down/crouch down ②购买：buy/purchase ③解释：explain/interpret 情绪类 ①焦虑：worry/anxiety ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Grandma nodded in relief, her worry fading a little as she patted Tom’s hand. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Seeing Tom’s prepared materials and the sketch, he offered to help immediately.（运用了现在分词 Seeing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期限时训练一 高二英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What might Mr. Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e-mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for remodeling. C. The reputation of the company. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. A Puzzle The names of some South American countries are written in Georgian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translations: Brazil Peru Uruguay Q: What is the English name of this country “”? The Solution ●The Georgian forms of “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number of letters as their English names, showing a direct letter match. ●The repeated U in “Uruguay” further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. ●“Brazil” has fewer letters than the Georgian version, but thanks to the two other names, we already know: →R, →A, →G, →E. ●With these letters, the pattern can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ _ A, ” which is “Argentina. ” Contest Rules ● Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. ● The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. ● Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 1. Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A. Linguistic fluency. B. Reasoning ability. C. Geographic knowledge. D. Mathematical calculation. 2. What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A. The duration of the competition. B. The deadline for language choice. C. The result of giving multiple answers. D. The requirement for answer explanations. 3. If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A. 40. B. 54. C. 72. D. 84. B Do you ever blend up a protein drink for breakfast, or grab a protein bar following an afternoon workout? If so, you are likely among the millions of people in search of more protein-rich diets. Protein-enriched products are found everywhere. But contrary to all the publicity that everyone needs more protein, most Americans get twice as much as they need. Many of us living in the most developed countries are buying into a myth of protein deficiency created by food companies and self-identified health experts. Global retail sales of protein supplement products reached an astonishing U.S. $18.9 billion in 2020. But are we really in need of more protein? Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein. In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level. For example, if you’re a dedicated athlete you might need to consume higher quantities of protein. Generally, though, a 140-pound person should not exceed 120 grams of protein per day, particularly because a high protein diet can strain kidney and liver function and increase risks of developing heart disease and cancer.While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite. In the 1970s through the 1990s, protein products remained visible but moved back somewhat with the dietary spotlight firmly fixed on low-calorie, low-fat, sugar-free snack foods and beverages following the publication of studies linking sugar and saturated (饱和的) fat consumption to heart disease. Later research in 2003, however, suggested high-protein diets could aid in weight loss, and protein quickly regained its former nutrient-superstar status. Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein. When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food. 4. Why have physicians in the U.S. never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency? A. Americans can get sufficient protein just by eating adequate foods daily. B. Americans can absorb the number of calories recommended by food experts. C. Americans can purchase many kinds of protein-rich foods everywhere. D. Americans can rely on food supplements to prevent protein deficiency. 5. What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake? A. How healthy they are and what food they eat. B. How much protein they consume and what their body weight is. C. How old they are and what activities they do. D. How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use. 6. What foods have been largely out of favor for more than a century? A. Sugar-free snacks. B. Sugary and fatty foods. C. Both red and white meats. D. Protein-rich foods. 7. What does the author imply people in developed countries should do to keep healthy? A. Replace meals with protein bars. B. Eat vegetarian diets. C. Consume enough protein daily. D. Enjoy natural food. C Consumers rely on various ways to pay daily expenses. The problem is that they tend to spend more with cashless payment methods in comparison to cash. This striking cashless effect has recently been confirmed by researchers from the University of Adelaide. Led by PhD Student Lachlan Schomburgk, the research team analysed 71 published and unpublished studies from 17 countries, including data from more than 11,000 unique participants. They’ve found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery, while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. “Through this meta-analysis, we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker, which individual studies could not find. By doing this, we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies.” Schomburgk explains. The findings indicate that consumers should be mindful of how they pay for goods or services, as this helps them spend less, especially critical in the current cost-of-living crisis. To avoid overspending, they’re advised to carry cash instead of cards whenever possible as a self-control method. When using cash, they count and hand over notes and coins, making spending more noticeable. If nothing is physically handed over, it’s easy to lose track of how much is spent. The study also provides useful insights for businesses and policymakers. “Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential,” Schomburgk says. “And policymakers should communicate to individuals unfamiliar with cashless payments, such as people who don’t have bank accounts, about the possibility of cashless methods to lead to overspending.” Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods, as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty. Studying these methods is vital to keep pace with the evolving payment ecosystem and deepen understanding of modern consumers’ spending habits. 8. What has the study found about the cashless effect? A. It exists in acts of donation. B. It weakens with more cash use. C. It links to the living cost crisis. D. It works in specific consumption. 9. Why did the team adopt the meta-analysis? A. To solve the overspending problem. B. To compare cash and cashless payments. C. To confirm factors causing the effect. D. To break the limitations of single studies. 10. What does the underlined word “jeopardising” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Risking. B. Preserving. C. Shifting. D. Boosting. 11. What can be inferred about new payments according to Schomburgk? A. They need to be popularized. B. They are developing rapidly. C. They should be further studied. D. They will affect spending habits. D What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, not a human? This question led Microsoft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA program to a special project. Thirty students formed six startup teams, using Microsoft 365 Copilot (with the latest AI agent features) to rethink work — starting with AI from day one. Their goal: break old workflows, build “Frontier Firms,” and explore human-AI cooperation. Frontier Firms aren’t just AI users — they’re built around AI. From the start, AI agents integrate into every aspect of the company, reshaping work processes, decision-making methods, and team structures to enhance human-AI partnership. The results were eye-opening. Top teams didn’t just use AI for tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing org charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business models. This revealed a new work style: AI as an active, growing team member. The project had two phases. First, students used Copilot to simulate starting a startup — assigning roles, writing plans, and testing workflows. Then, they imagined how “AI-first” Frontier Firms might work, drawing blueprints for AI-powered organizations. Starting fresh helped: no old rules held them back. Students found AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking on key roles like strategist or analyst. One team even let AI design an org chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing job descriptions, and building financial models. This let human members take on more roles without stress and tackle work outside their expertise — speeding up progress from idea to action. This project shows AI can be more than a tool — it can be a teammate or even a co-founder. It’s not a future dream, but a present reality reshaping work. To adapt, leaders need a new mindset: see AI as a partner, not just an aid. 12. What was the main goal of the special project? A. To compare AI and human work efficiency. B. To train students on using Microsoft 365 Copilot. C. To experiment on the teamwork of humans and AI. D. To help students learn about the latest AI version. 13. What role did the leading teams give AI? A. Rare tool. B. Silent clerk. C. Final judge. D. Idea partner. 14. How did AI most help students move from idea to action? A. Issuing grand visions. B. Boosting team spirits. C. Running rapid analyses. D. Arranging team meet-ups. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Agent Becomes the Startup’s First Hire B. Put AI on the Founding Team from Day One C. Argue for Human-only Leadership in a Team D. Researchers Ask Who Really Runs a New-build Firm 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent countless days wandering in the woods, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity to heal (治愈). ____16____ Back then, I had no idea that the affection would guide my career — let alone inspire me to pen a book linking nature with therapy (疗法). My professional journey into the practice of ecotherapy began when I was introduced to the book Eco psychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind. After obtaining my professional certificate in this field, over the following 30 years, I ran a private practice and worked with clients, witnessing huge impacts of bringing nature into the therapeutic process. ____17____ Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditional psychotherapy. ____18____ While research proved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ecotherapy guide. This mismatch led me to set about writing Prescribing Nature to bridge the gap and help them integrate nature-based approaches into their therapeutic toolboxes. ____19____ The Overview covers ecotherapy’s theories and research on nature’s effects. The Practice offers actionable steps: bringing nature indoors, outdoor therapy and nature prescriptions (处方). The Practical considerations address challenges like special populations, plus a chapter on climate sufferings that clients rarely mention. Every section is based on both scientific research and my own decades of clinical experience to ensure credibility. Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditional settings. ____20____ Thus, more clinicians will be empowered to use ecotherapy and more people will benefit from nature’s incredible healing power. A. It stayed restricted to indoor settings. B. That fueled my resolve to share this approach. C. The book focuses on digital interventions for anxiety. D. Close contact with nature has strong restorative effects. E. The experiences planted in my heart a seed of love for it. F. I structured the book into three distinct sections for clarity. G. I hope it’ll join the growing body of literature on ecopsychology. 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____36____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____37____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____38____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____39____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____40____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____41____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____42____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____43____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____44____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____45_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 第三节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。 46. When my grandmother was diagnosed with a rare heart condition, we immediately consulted a team of s__________ (专家；专科医生) at the top hospital. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. I’m worried about the increasing __________ (频率) of arguments between my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Now a special TV network gives live c__________ (新闻报道) of most races. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. __________for (考虑到) possible delays, we booked the earliest train to the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I p__________（惊慌失措）when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Deeply c__________ (确信、相信) that he was right, he refused to listen to any opposing opinions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The flowers were a small __________ (承认、感谢) of your kindness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. This deadline will be extended only in e__________ (异常的，罕见的) circumstances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. S__________ (随后、后来), new guidelines were issued to all employees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. All these issues have been e________ (广泛地) researched in recent years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华。你校近期举办了“云端漫游”周，同学们戴上VR头显（headsets）即可足不出户探索世界。校英文报“未来生活”专栏现以“Virtual Travel: A Window or a Wall?”为题向你约稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.理由分析； 3.你的展望或建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Virtual Travel: A Window or a Wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma’s old wooden mailbox, with a chipped blue coat (涂料层) and a slightly rusted hinge (铰链), had stood at the quiet corner of the community for 20 years. It was not just a simple mailbox, but a warm bond with the nearby three families. Every early morning, when the first ray of sunlight spilled over the roof, Grandma would put on her shoes, hold a small bamboo basket, and walk slowly to the corner with her slightly bent back. She would carefully collect her own letters and the daily newspapers for the elderly neighbors next door — Mr. Smith who suffered from leg pain and Ms. Brown who lived alone, both of whom could barely walk downstairs. Those newspapers were their main way to learn about the outside world, and Grandma’s small act of kindness had quietly lasted for years, warming the whole neighborhood. On a holiday afternoon, Tom, a college student majoring in architecture, came to visit Grandma as usual. When he turned the corner, he was shocked to find the mailbox lying on the ground, its wooden body split into several pieces. He glanced around instinctively and saw a man walking a large dog in the distance. There was a crumpled note stuck on the wall beside it, which read, “Sorry, my dog knocked your mailbox over accidentally. I’ll come to fix it later.” Seeing the broken mailbox and scattered wood pieces, Grandma sighed softly, her eyes filled with worry. She squatted down gently, stroked the worn wood with her rough hands, and murmured in a low voice, “What shall I do now?” Tom knew the elderly neighbors were heavily dependent on the newspapers. Without the mailbox, how could they get the news on time? What if the dog owner broke his promise and couldn’t fix the mailbox today? Watching Grandma’s helpless expression, he felt a strong desire in his heart. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Considering the mailbox too old, Tom decided to build a new one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When all the preparations were done, the dog owner arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $