第11卷 交际用语（社会交往类）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括交际用语（社会交往类）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 交际用语（社会交往类） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 交际用语 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．—How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —______. A．I’m all right, thanks B．Not too bad, I guess C．Not at all D．That’s all right, thank you 2．— How is everything with you?     — ________ A．How good it is! B．Glad to see you, too. C．Fine, thank you. D．Good morning. 3．—Please remember me to your parents. —____________. A．Yes, I remember B．Sure, I will C．No, thank you all the same D．That’s all right 4．— What is your father? — ________. A． He is a policeman B．He is tall and strong C．He is 42 years old D．He is fine 5．— What’s your brother like? — ________ A．He likes running. B．He likes music. C．He is a middle school student. D．He is kind and helpful. 6．— I must leave now. My train departs in 20 minutes! — ________! Safe travels and enjoy your trip！ A．See you B．With pleasure C．Mind you D．Take your time 7．— Thanks for inviting me to the dinner. I really have a great time. — ________. A．Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B．I’m glad you enjoy it C．It’s not necessary for you to say so D．Don’t thank me 8．—What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. —____________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It was a pleasure C．Not nice enough D．With pleasure 9．—I’m terribly sorry, but I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. A．Never mind B．Certainly not C．You’re welcome D．Don’t mention it 10．— I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. — ________ A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．No wonder. D．Oh, it’s terrible. 11．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? —________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 12．— Would you like something to drink? — ________ A．I’d like a beef hamburger. B．No, I don’t like it. C．I’ll have a glass of water, please. D．I’m allergic to seafood. 13．— Why not climb Mount Tai with us next weekend ? — ________. A．Many thanks B．Yes, I’d love to C．It’s a pity D．That sounds great 14．—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A．Sure, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, both D．Neither, thank you 15．— Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? — _________. But I’ll be free in half an hour. A．Yes, of course B．No, I can’t C．Yes, with pleasure D．I’m afraid not 16．— My phone battery is dead. Can I borrow your charger? — ________ A．Sorry, I’m using it now. B．My phone is new. C．I don’t have a phone. D．Buy a new one. 17．—I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month. —_________! I am sure you will win. A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure 18．—I’m nervous about my speech. What should I do? —________ You can practice aloud several times and take deep breaths before starting. A．Don’t worry, I have a few tips for you. B．That’s too bad, I can’t help you. C．You should give up the speech. D．Why not ask others to do it for you? 19．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not 20．— I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. ― ________. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 提升篇 一、交际用语(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．— Hello, Sally. How’s everything with you?     — ________ A．Good for you. B．Oh, I agree. C．That’s right. D．Just so so. 22．—I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A．I think so B．Never mind C．Here you are D．I have no idea 23．--Liz got the first prize in the speech contest. --____! She’s so shy that she even can’t speak in front of her friends. A．You’re kidding B．You're welcome C．Thank you D．That’s nothing 24．—We are going to visit the old people this afternoon. Would you like to come? —________, but I have to study for tomorrow’s test. A．Sounds good B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．No problem 25．— What did the customer review say? — ________. The quality is very good. A．It’s too small B．It’s five stars C．It’s broken D．It’s cheap 26．— Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ________. A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Yes, please D．That’s OK 27．—Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? —_______ A．Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B．Why didn’t you call earlier? C．Certainly, may I know your name? D．It’s not necessary for you to say so. 28．— Mary, ________, but your radio is going too loud? — Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it doesn’t matter C．I’m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it 29．— What a sunny day ! Why not go camping with your friends? —__________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’d better not C．No, I don’t mind D．That sounds great 30．— We’re planning to have a picnic this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ________. But I have to prepare for an important exam. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．I don’t think so D．I’d rather not 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括交际用语（社会交往类）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 交际用语（社会交往类） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 交际用语 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．—How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —______. A．I’m all right, thanks B．Not too bad, I guess C．Not at all D．That’s all right, thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—亲爱的，医院里一切都好吗？—我想还不错。A. I’m all right, thanks我很好，谢谢；B. Not too bad, I guess我想还不错；C. Not at all一点也不；D. That’s all right, thank you没关系，谢谢。根据“How is everything going in the hospital, dear?”可知，此处应回答医院里好不好，B项符合句意。故选B。 2．— How is everything with you?     — ________ A．How good it is! B．Glad to see you, too. C．Fine, thank you. D．Good morning. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你一切都好吗？——很好，谢谢。A. How good it is!这多好呀！B. Glad to see you, too.也很高兴见到你。C. Fine, thank you.很好，谢谢。D. Good morning.早上好。根据“How is everything with you?”可知，这是常见的问候语，询问对方近况，回答通常是“Fine, thank you.”。故选C。 3．—Please remember me to your parents. —____________. A．Yes, I remember B．Sure, I will C．No, thank you all the same D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请代我向你父母问好。—当然，我会的。A. Yes, I remember是的，我记得；B. Sure, I will当然，我会的；C. No, thank you all the same不，仍然谢谢你；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Please remember me to your parents. (请代我向你父母问好)”可知，这是请求转达问候的礼貌表达，恰当的回答应为接受请求并承诺会照做。故选B。 4．— What is your father? — ________. A． He is a policeman B．He is tall and strong C．He is 42 years old D．He is fine 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你爸爸是干什么的？——他是一名警察。A. He is a policeman他是一名警察；B. He is tall and strong他又高又壮；C. He is 42 years old他今年42岁；D. He is fine他很好。根据“What is your father?”可知，这是在询问职业，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 5．— What’s your brother like? — ________ A．He likes running. B．He likes music. C．He is a middle school student. D．He is kind and helpful. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的哥哥是什么样子的？——他是善良且乐于助人的。A. He likes running他喜欢跑步；B. He likes music他喜欢音乐；C. He is a middle school student他是一个中学生。D. He is kind and helpful.他是善良且乐于助人的。根据“What’s your brother like”可知，此句是询问哥哥的品行或性格特征，He is kind and helpful.描述了性格特征（善良、乐于助人），符合题意。故选D。 6．— I must leave now. My train departs in 20 minutes! — ________! Safe travels and enjoy your trip！ A．See you B．With pleasure C．Mind you D．Take your time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我现在必须走了。我的火车20分钟后就要开了！——再见！一路平安，旅途愉快！A. See you再见；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回答别人的请求）；C. Mind you请注意（用于提醒）；D. Take your time别着急（用于让对方慢慢来）。根据“My train departs in 20 minutes!”可知，对方要赶火车离开，空处表示道别。故选A。 7．— Thanks for inviting me to the dinner. I really have a great time. — ________. A．Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B．I’m glad you enjoy it C．It’s not necessary for you to say so D．Don’t thank me 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐。我真的玩得很开心。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well哦，恐怕我没煮好；B. I’m glad you enjoy it我很高兴你喜欢它；C. It’s not necessary for you to say so你没必要这么说；D. Don’t thank me别谢我。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the dinner. I really have a great time.”可知，对方是在感谢邀请并表达很享受晚餐的时光，因此回应应体现接受感谢并表达欣慰。故选B。 8．—What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. —____________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It was a pleasure C．Not nice enough D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！感谢您邀请我们。——这是我的荣幸。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. It was a pleasure不客气，多用于别人感谢你的时候；C. Not nice enough不够好；D. With pleasure愿意效劳，用于别人请求你的帮忙时。根据“Thank you for having us.”可知，回复致谢应用“这是我的荣信”。故选B。 9．—I’m terribly sorry, but I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. A．Never mind B．Certainly not C．You’re welcome D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。—我非常抱歉，但是我又犯了个错误。—没关系。多练练，你会成功的。A. Never mind不要紧；B. Certainly not当然不；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“Practice more and you’ll succeed. (多练习，你就会成功。)”可知，此处表示接受对方的道歉并鼓励对方。故选A。 10．— I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. — ________ A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．No wonder. D．Oh, it’s terrible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我不小心把咖啡洒到你的衬衫上了。—没关系。A. What a pity!真遗憾；B. Never mind.没关系；C. No wonder.难怪；D. Oh, it’s terrible.哦，这很糟糕。根据上文“I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. (我不小心把咖啡洒到你的衬衫上了。)”可知，此处应对对方的过失行为进行礼貌回应，Never mind“没关系”符合语境。故选B。 11．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? —________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你又在浪费时间在电子游戏吗? ——并不是。我已经学习了很多了，我需要休息一会儿。 考查情景交际用语。No way没门；Not really事实上不是，并不是；I don’t agree我不同意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“ I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.”可知，我已经学习过了，需要休息一会。则此处是否定前句所说的“浪费时间在电子游戏上”。故选B。 12．— Would you like something to drink? — ________ A．I’d like a beef hamburger. B．No, I don’t like it. C．I’ll have a glass of water, please. D．I’m allergic to seafood. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么吗? ——请给我一杯水。A. I’d like a beef hamburger我想要一个牛肉汉堡；B. No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢；C. I’ll have a glass of water, please请给我一杯水；D. I’m allergic to seafood我对海鲜过敏。根据“something to drink”可知，对方询问喝点什么，空白处应回答与饮品相关的内容。C选项符合语境。故选C。 13．— Why not climb Mount Tai with us next weekend ? — ________. A．Many thanks B．Yes, I’d love to C．It’s a pity D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不和我们下周末去爬泰山？——听起来不错。A. Many thanks非常感谢；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；C. It’s a pity是个遗憾；D. That sounds great听起来不错。根据问句“Why not climb Mount Tai with us next weekend ?”是在提出建议，此处应表达对这条建议的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。 14．—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A．Sure, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, both D．Neither, thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？—都不要，谢谢你。A. Sure, I would 当然，我会的；B. Yes, please 是的，请给我；C. Yes, both 是的，两个都要；D. Neither, thank you 都不要，谢谢你。根据“Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? (你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？)”可知，说话人在让对方从茶或咖啡二者中做出选择，因此“Neither, thank you”既符合题意，二者都不要，又体现了礼貌。故选D。 15．— Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? — _________. But I’ll be free in half an hour. A．Yes, of course B．No, I can’t C．Yes, with pleasure D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能给我抽出几分钟吗？——我恐怕不行，但是半个小时之后我会有空的。A. Yes, of course是的，当然；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. Yes, with pleasure是的，乐意效劳；D. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据空号后句子的意思“我要半小时后才有空”，得知“恐怕此时腾不出时间来”。故选D。 16．— My phone battery is dead. Can I borrow your charger? — ________ A．Sorry, I’m using it now. B．My phone is new. C．I don’t have a phone. D．Buy a new one. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的手机电池没电了。我能借你的充电器吗？——对不起，我现在正在使用它。A. Sorry, I’m using it now对不起，我现在正在使用它；B. My phone is new我的手机是新的；C. I don’t have a phone我没有一个手机；D. Buy a new one买一个新手机。根据“My phone battery is dead. Can I borrow your charger”可知，横线上应是回答同意还是拒绝把充电器借给对方。故选A。 17．—I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month. —_________! I am sure you will win. A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我将参加下个月的中国达人秀节目。—祝你好运！我相信你会赢的。A. Never mind不介意；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. What a pity多可惜啊；D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据句意，此处应表示对朋友参加比赛的祝愿和鼓励，最合适的回应是“Good luck”。故选B。 18．—I’m nervous about my speech. What should I do? —________ You can practice aloud several times and take deep breaths before starting. A．Don’t worry, I have a few tips for you. B．That’s too bad, I can’t help you. C．You should give up the speech. D．Why not ask others to do it for you? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对我的演讲感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——别担心，我有一些建议给你。你可以在开始前大声练习几次，并且深呼吸。A. Don’t worry, I have a few tips for you别担心，我有一些建议给你，用于安慰对方并提供帮助；B. That’s too bad, I can’t help you太糟糕了，我帮不了你，语气消极；C. You should give up the speech你应该放弃演讲，是消极的建议；D. Why not ask others to do it for you为什么不找别人替你做呢，是逃避问题的建议。根据对方的求助，此处应给予安慰并提供实用建议。故选A。 19．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—在公共地方别忘了保持安全距离，托尼！—对不起，我不会忘记了。A. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；B. Never mind不介意；C. Not at all不客气；D. I hope not我希望不是。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知，被对方提醒自己的做法错误，首先要道歉，并表示不会这样了，选项A 符合语境。故选A。 20．— I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. ― ________. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我感觉糟透了！我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. You are right你说得对。根据“I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.”可知，对方得了重感冒，应对对方的不幸遭遇表示难过。故选B。 提升篇 一、交际用语(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．— Hello, Sally. How’s everything with you?     — ________ A．Good for you. B．Oh, I agree. C．That’s right. D．Just so so. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，Sally。你一切都好吗？——一般般。A. Good for you真有你的，你真行；B. Oh, I agree哦，我同意；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Just so so一般般，马马虎虎。 根据上文“How’s everything with you?”可知，此处是在询问对方的最新情况，D选项符合语境。故选D。 22．—I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A．I think so B．Never mind C．Here you are D．I have no idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真的很抱歉，玛丽。我放学后误拿了你的充电器。—没关系。毕竟，它们太像了。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. Never mind没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据句意，对方表示歉意，应回答“没关系”以表安慰。故选B。 23．--Liz got the first prize in the speech contest. --____! She’s so shy that she even can’t speak in front of her friends. A．You’re kidding B．You're welcome C．Thank you D．That’s nothing 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查交际用语。句意：-- Liz在演讲比赛中获得头等奖。----别开玩笑了。她很害羞，她甚至不能说在她的朋友面前。You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧。 24．—We are going to visit the old people this afternoon. Would you like to come? —________, but I have to study for tomorrow’s test. A．Sounds good B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们今天下午要去看望老人，你愿意来吗？—— 我很想去，但我得为明天的考试学习。A. Sounds good听起来不错；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. I’d love to我很想去；D. No problem没问题。根据 “Would you like to come?”以及“but I have to study for tomorrow’s test.”可知，对话中先需表达对看望老人邀请的积极意愿，再用but转折说因由，“I’d love to”符合语境，故选C。 25．— What did the customer review say? — ________. The quality is very good. A．It’s too small B．It’s five stars C．It’s broken D．It’s cheap 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——顾客评价怎么说？——它是五星级的。质量很好。A. It’s too small它太小了；B. It’s five stars它是五星级的；C. It’s broken它坏了；D. It’s cheap它很便宜。根据“What did the customer review say?”和“The quality is very good.”可知，顾客的评价很高，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 26．— Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ________. A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Yes, please D．That’s OK 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能行行好把窗户关上吗？——乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. Go ahead继续，说吧；C. Yes, please好的，请；D. That’s OK没关系。根据“Could you be so kind as to close the window?”可知，对对方的请求帮助应表示“能够或不能够”，With pleasure是乐于提供帮助，符合语境。故选A。 27．—Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? —_______ A．Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B．Why didn’t you call earlier? C．Certainly, may I know your name? D．It’s not necessary for you to say so. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以和医生预约吗？——当然可以，我可以知道你的名字吗？A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.对不起，他现在很忙。B. Why didn’t you call earlier?你为什么不早点打电话来？C. Certainly, may I know your name?当然可以，我可以知道你的名字吗？D. It’s not necessary for you to say so.你没必要这么说。根据上句“Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?”可知，这是打电话预约医生的语境，应该是要求对方留下预约人的相关信息，如姓名，年龄等。C选项“Certainly, may I know your name?”符合语境。故选C。 28．— Mary, ________, but your radio is going too loud? — Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it doesn’t matter C．I’m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，我不想说，但你的收音机太大声了。——噢，对不起。我现在把它调低。A. I hate to say我不想说；B. it doesn’t matter没关系；C. I’m really tired of it我真的很厌烦它；D. I’m crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据空后“but your radio is going too loud”可知，对方表示很难说出口，I hate to say常用于礼貌地引出负面意见，与but后抱怨收音机声音太大完美匹配，符合语境。故选A。 29．— What a sunny day ! Why not go camping with your friends? —__________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’d better not C．No, I don’t mind D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不和你的朋友去露营呢？—听起来不错。A. It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C.No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；D. That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知，是对提议表示赞同。故选D。 30．— We’re planning to have a picnic this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ________. But I have to prepare for an important exam. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．I don’t think so D．I’d rather not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我们计划这个周末去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——听起来很棒。但我得为一场重要的考试做准备。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I’d rather not我宁愿不。根据后文“But I have to prepare for an important exam.”可知，说话者很想去，但由于要准备考试所以去不了，B选项符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $