第13卷 完形填空（记叙文）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，知识点包括完形填空（记叙文）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （A） The story goes that two friends were walking in the desert. During the journey they had a ______, and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but ______ saying anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the________.” They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, where they decided to ______. Suddenly, the one who had been hit fell into the ________and started sinking, but the friend saved him. After he was out of _____, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had hit and_______his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you wrote on a stone. Why?” The other ______, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it away. ______ when someone does something good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it in______where no wind can ever blow it away.” Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will never forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them. 1．A．gift B．chance C．fight D．dinner 2．A．without B．after C．with D．for 3．A．back B．face C．head D．leg 4．A．take a test B．have a shower C．take a rest D．have a meeting 5．A．desert B．mountain C．air D．river 6．A．danger B．rest C．work D．time 7．A．called B．saved C．watched D．hit 8．A．refused B．thought C．mentioned D．replied 9．A．So B．Because C．But D．If 10．A．stone B．sand C．river D．desert 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两个朋友在在沙漠中旅行，旅途中一个朋友打了并且救了另一个朋友。挨打的朋友把自己挨打的事情写在沙子上，把自己获救的事情刻在石头里。这个朋友介绍了自己这样做的原因。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中他们发生了争执，其中一个朋友还打到了另一个朋友的脸部。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. fight打架；争吵，争论；D. dinner正餐，晚餐。根据“and one friend hit the other in the face.( 一个朋友打了另一个的脸。)”可知，两个人发生了争吵。故选C。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：被击中的那个人受伤了，但他什么也没说，只是在沙地上写道：“今天我最好的朋友在我脸上打了我一拳。”A. without没有，缺乏；B. after在……之后；C. with和……在一起；D. for对；为了。根据“he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the…(只是在沙地上写道：“今天我最好的朋友在我脸上打了我一拳。”)”可知，被击中的那个人受伤了，但他什么也没说。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. back后部；背部；B. face脸，面部；C. head头；头脑；D. leg腿。根据上文“and one friend hit the other in the face.(一个朋友打了另一个的脸)”可知，最好的朋友在他的脸上打了一拳。故选B。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们继续前行，直到发现了一片绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，于是他们决定在此稍作休息。A. take a test参加考试；B. have a shower洗个澡；C. take a rest休息一下；D. have a meeting开会。根据本句“They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river(他们继续前行，直到发现了一片绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流)”可知，他们决定在河边休息。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，那个被打的人掉进了河里并开始往下沉，但他的朋友及时救了他。A. desert沙漠，荒漠；B. mountain山，高山；C. air空气；D. river河流。根据上文“They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river(他们继续前行，直到发现了一片绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流)”可知，那个被打的人掉进了河里。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他脱离危险之后，他在一块石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”A. danger危险；B. rest休息；C. work工作；D. time时间。根据上句“but the friend saved him(但他的朋友及时救了他)”可知，他脱离了危险。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位曾伤害过他且救过他性命的朋友问他：“在我伤害了你之后，你在沙滩上留下了痕迹，而现在你却在石头上留下了印记。这是为什么呢？”A. called打电话；B. saved节省，拯救；C. watched观察；D. hit击打。根据上文“Today my best friend saved my life.(今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。)”可知，朋友救了他的生命。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人回答道：“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把这件事写在沙地上，让宽恕之风将其吹散”A. refused拒绝；B. thought想法；C. mentioned提及；D. replied回复。根据上文“After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you wrote on a stone. Why?(“在我伤害了你之后，你先是在沙滩上留下了痕迹，而现在你又在石头上留下了印记。这是为什么呢？”)”可知，设空处回答对方的问题。故选D。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把这件事写在沙地上，让宽恕之风将其吹散。但是当有人为我们做了好事时，我们必须将这份恩情铭记于心，让它成为不可磨灭的印记，任凭风吹浪打也绝不会将其冲淡。”A. So因此；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. If如果。根据上句““When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it away(当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把这件事写在沙地上，让宽恕之风将其吹散。)”和后句“when someone does something good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it in…where no wind can ever blow it away.”(当有人为我们做了好事时，我们必须将这份恩情铭记于心，让它成为不可磨灭的印记，任凭风吹浪打也绝不会将其冲淡。)”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人为我们做了好事时，我们必须将这份恩情铭记于心，让它成为不可磨灭的印记，任凭风吹浪打也绝不会将其冲淡。A. stone石头；B. sand沙子；C. river河流；D. desert沙漠。根据后文“where no wind can ever blow it away (没有风能把它吹走)”及“Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone(学会把你的伤害写在沙子上，把你的恩惠刻在石头上)”可知，当有人为我们做了好事时，我们必须将这份恩情铭记于心，刻在石头上，让它成为不可磨灭的印记。故选A。 （B） Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding(超速) drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ______!” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were ______ old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced. The driver, who knew ______ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制)! What seems to be the ______?” “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ______ than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No, sir. I was doing the speed limit- exactly twenty-two miles an hour!” The old woman said in a ______ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle (窃笑), explained to her that “22” was the route(公路) ______, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and ______ the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. “But ______ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be ______ badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked. “Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route119.” 11．A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker 12．A．three B．four C．five D．six 13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 14．A．excuse B．question C．reason D．problem 15．A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher 16．A．sad B．sweet C．proud(自豪的) D．weak 17．A．number B．map C．guide D．order 18．A．laughed B．listened C．talked D．thanked 19．A．until B．before C．although D．if 20．A．crying B．coughing C．sleeping D．shaking 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。 11．句意：这个司机和超速驾驶者一样危险。 smoker吸烟者；rider骑者；speeder超速行使者；walker步行者。根据文中的句子“a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.”以及“So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.”以及“The same as a speeder”可知，就因为司机开车速度低于限速会和超速行驶一样会造成危险，警察才让司机靠边停车。故选C。 12．句意：他注意到有五位老太太。 three三个；four四个；five五个；six六个。根据后文的“two in the front seat and three in the back”可知，有五位老太太。故选C。 13．句意：司机对发生的事一无所知。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything所有事物；anything任何东西。根据文中的句子“Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制)! ”可知，司机感觉很正常，没发生什么事情。故选A。 14．句意：有什么问题吗？ excuse借口；question问题，通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题；reason原因；problem问题，指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。根据语境可知，这里指客观存在的问题，故选D。 15．句意：但你应该知道，驾驶速度低于限速也可能对其他驾驶员造成危险。 closer更接近的；slower更慢的；farther更远；higher较高的。根据文中的句子“a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.”以及“So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.”可知，就因为司机开车速度低于限速，警察才让司机靠边停车。故选B。 16．句意：老太太骄傲地说。 sad伤心的；sweet甜美的；proud自豪的；weak虚弱的。根据文中的句子“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit- exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”可知，老太太感觉自己没违反交通规则，所以老太太说话的口气是骄傲的。故选C。 17．句意：“22”是公路的号码名称，不是速度限制。 number号码；map地图；guide向导；order顺序。根据文中的句子“The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle (窃笑), ”以及“pointing out her misunderstanding.”可知，“22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。 18．句意：谢谢警官指出她的误解。 laughed笑；listened听；talked谈论；thanked感谢。观察句子结构可知，本题考查thank sb. for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故选D。 19．句意：但是在我让你走之前，夫人，我必须问……车里的每个人都好吗？ until直到；before在……之前；although尽管；if如果。根据文中的句子“Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were... old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.”可知，警察对车里的其他妇女的异常情况感到担心，所以在让她走之前询问一下情况。故选B。 20．句意：这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音。 crying哭；coughing咳嗽；sleeping睡觉；shaking颤抖。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。 提升篇 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） From the second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital (独奏会). A recital ________ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the “just recital this” once. And each year he would shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) ________ about build self-confidence and working toward a goal. So it was with really great ________ that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and watched my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t ________ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ________ too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t stuck there. When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ________ stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the notes? I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze. But then came the beautiful melody (旋律), from the ________ fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I ________ he had been doing what music teachers always stress — ________ the music and pretend the others aren’t there. “I’m ________ of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so nicely.” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago. 21．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 23．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment 24．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 25．A．as B．once C．if D．while 26．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 27．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 28．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 29．A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on 30．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆自己童年时对钢琴独奏会的恐惧，以及父亲在 68 岁时勇敢完成人生中第一次钢琴独奏会的经历，表达了对父亲勇气与决心的敬佩，也领悟到自信和为目标努力的意义。根据“”可知 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：独奏会意味着我必须练习一段枯燥的曲子，还要在陌生人面前演奏。A. reflected反映；B. explained解释；C. meant意味着；D. proved证明。根据“I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers”可知，此处表达独奏会带来的必然结果，meant符合语境，说明“独奏会”对作者来说意味着要做这些事。故选C。 22．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会摇头，嘀咕一些关于建立自信、为目标努力的事情。A. nothing没有什么；B. everythin 一切；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据“about build self-confidence and working toward a goal”可知，父亲嘀咕的是一些具体的道理，“something about...”表示“关于……的一些事”，符合语境。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我最近一个周日站在教堂里，拿着摄像机，看着68岁的父亲在他人生中第一次独奏会前紧张得衬衫冒汗时，我感到了一种真正的满足感。A. trouble麻烦；B. satisfaction满足感；C. strength力量；D. disappointment失望。根据“I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand”可知，作者看到父亲克服遗憾、勇敢挑战新事物，内心是欣慰和满足的，“satisfaction”符合这种情感。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲从小就渴望演奏音乐，但他家很穷，负担不起学费。A. miss错过；B. afford负担得起；C. select选择；D. understand理解。根据“his family was poor”可知，家里穷所以“负担不起”音乐课的费用，afford符合语境。故选B。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他本可以一直为此遗憾，就像我们很多人一样。A. as正如；B. once一旦；C. if如果；D. while当…… 时。“as too many of us do”表示“就像我们很多人所做的那样”，用as引导方式状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲在琴凳上坐下后，有那么一会儿，他只是低头看着自己的手指。A. roughly粗略地；B. simply仅仅、只是；C. merrily愉快地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“stared down at his fingers”可知，此处描述父亲坐下后的状态，simply强调他只是低头看手指，表现出紧张和迟疑。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，优美的旋律从那同一只曾经为我装钓鱼饵的手指间流淌出来。A. same相同的；B. warm温暖的；C. different不同的；D. dirty脏的。根据“fingers that once baited my fishing lines”可知，此处呼应父亲的手，“the same fingers”表示这就是曾经为作者装鱼饵的那双手，体现情感的延续。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. insisted坚持。根据“he had been doing what music teachers always stress”可知，作者在听父亲演奏时，突然明白父亲践行了老师的教导，realized符合语境。故选B。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事 ——专注于音乐，假装其他人不在场。A. pass over忽略；B. turn up出现；C. bring in引入；D. concentrate on专注于。根据“and pretend the others aren’t there”可知，这是音乐老师对演奏者的常见要求，“concentrate on the music”表示“专注于音乐”，符合语境。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他在这个年纪开始新事物感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“for starting something new at his age”可知，作者对父亲的勇气和行动感到敬佩与自豪，“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，知识点包括完形填空（记叙文）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （A） The story goes that two friends were walking in the desert. During the journey they had a ______, and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but ______ saying anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the________.” They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, where they decided to ______. Suddenly, the one who had been hit fell into the ________and started sinking, but the friend saved him. After he was out of _____, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had hit and_______his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you wrote on a stone. Why?” The other ______, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it away. ______ when someone does something good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it in______where no wind can ever blow it away.” Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will never forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them. 1．A．gift B．chance C．fight D．dinner 2．A．without B．after C．with D．for 3．A．back B．face C．head D．leg 4．A．take a test B．have a shower C．take a rest D．have a meeting 5．A．desert B．mountain C．air D．river 6．A．danger B．rest C．work D．time 7．A．called B．saved C．watched D．hit 8．A．refused B．thought C．mentioned D．replied 9．A．So B．Because C．But D．If 10．A．stone B．sand C．river D．desert （B） Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding(超速) drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ______!” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were ______ old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced. The driver, who knew ______ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制)! What seems to be the ______?” “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ______ than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No, sir. I was doing the speed limit- exactly twenty-two miles an hour!” The old woman said in a ______ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle (窃笑), explained to her that “22” was the route(公路) ______, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and ______ the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. “But ______ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be ______ badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked. “Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route119.” 11．A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker 12．A．three B．four C．five D．six 13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 14．A．excuse B．question C．reason D．problem 15．A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher 16．A．sad B．sweet C．proud(自豪的) D．weak 17．A．number B．map C．guide D．order 18．A．laughed B．listened C．talked D．thanked 19．A．until B．before C．although D．if 20．A．crying B．coughing C．sleeping D．shaking 提升篇 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） From the second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital (独奏会). A recital ________ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the “just recital this” once. And each year he would shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) ________ about build self-confidence and working toward a goal. So it was with really great ________ that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and watched my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t ________ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ________ too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t stuck there. When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ________ stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the notes? I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze. But then came the beautiful melody (旋律), from the ________ fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I ________ he had been doing what music teachers always stress — ________ the music and pretend the others aren’t there. “I’m ________ of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so nicely.” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago. 21．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 23．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment 24．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 25．A．as B．once C．if D．while 26．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 27．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 28．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 29．A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on 30．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $