第15卷 阅读理解（阅读单选）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，知识点包括阅读理解（阅读单选）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 阅读理解（阅读单选） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题5分，满分75分) （A） Happy Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruits. The teacher is Yi Shu. Her English name is Cathy. Her phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 1—10 Fee: 360 yuan Age: 6—12 Health Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Canada. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She’s English. Time: July 8—18 (basketball) July 19—28 (soccer) August 1—10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Age: 10-18 E-mail address: healthsportsclub@yahoo.com 1．Mr. Miller teaches the kids ________. A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．Chinese painting 2．Rose Jones is from ________. A．America B．England C．Canada D．China 3．Betty is seven years old. She can learn from ________. A．Rose B．Alan C．Paul D．Cathy 4．Mrs. Green’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, so he needs ________. A．760 yuan B．560 yuan C．600 yuan D．660 yuan 5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In Happy Painting Club, you can learn how to draw animals. B．In Health Sports Club, you can learn soccer in August 10. C．You can sign up for (报名参加) the Health Sports Club by sending an E-mail. D．Joining the Happy Painting Club is free. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是两篇俱乐部的介绍（应用文），主要讲述了Happy Painting Club和Health Sports Club的课程内容、时间、费用、师资等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Canada. (足球老师是保罗・米勒，他来自加拿大。)”可知，米勒先生教足球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She’s English. (棒球老师是罗丝・琼斯，她是英国人。)”可知，罗丝・琼斯来自英国。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Happy Painting Club  … The teacher is Yi Shu. Her English name is Cathy. … Age: 6—12 (快乐绘画俱乐部……老师是易舒。她的英文名是凯茜。……年龄：6-12岁)”可知，7岁的贝蒂可以跟凯西学习。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Happy Painting Club… Fee: 360 yuan (快乐绘画俱乐部……费用：360 元)”和第二段“Health Sports Club... Fee: 200 yuan for each sport (健康运动俱乐部……费用：每项运动200元)”可知，学习国画、足球、棒球的总费用 360+200+200=760元。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Health Sports Club... E-mail address: healthsportsclub@yahoo.com (健康运动俱乐部……邮箱地址：healthsportsclub@yahoo.com)”可知，可通过发邮件报名健康运动俱乐部。故选C。 （B） Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right? Well, not exactly — color does not really exist. What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉) . We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. This raises the question: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 6．What is real according to the writer? A．Light. B．Mind. C．Meaning. D．Color. 7．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A．To make the passage longer. B．To make a comparison. C．To support the idea. D．To show a problem. 8．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Color is influenced by the background of an object. B．Color comes from our past experiences. C．Color is changing all the time. D．White is the lightest color. 9．Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A．Hard. B．Simple. C．Quick. D．Short. 10．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．Does Color Stay the Same? B．Is Seeing Really Believing? C．Do You See What I See? D．Is Color a Recent History? 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了颜色并非客观存在，而是大脑基于光线、周围环境和过往经历创造出的感知，说明“眼见不一定为实”。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. (存在的是光。光是真实的，而颜色并非真实。)”可知，根据作者的说法，真实存在的是光。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. (你有时会看到不同的颜色，因为你的大脑认为它们有不同的含义。大脑会通过观察物体周围的环境来做到这一点。这里举个例子。)”可知，作者在第二段举例子是为了支撑大脑会根据物体周围环境让我们看到不同颜色这一观点。 8．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions. (颜色是根据我们的过往经历创造的，有时还会出现视错觉。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们颜色是根据我们的过往经历创造的。 9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time ... (这是因为你的大脑会保留你所看到的近期经历，至少在一段短暂的时间内。但如果你观察这个事物更长时间……)”可知，brief与longer形成对比，意为短暂的，与short意思相近。 10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. (我们中没有人能真正看到世界的本来面目，而是看到来自我们自身经历的意义。很明显，眼见不一定为实。)”可知，本文主要说明了眼见不一定为实，适合作为本文标题的是Is Seeing Really Believing?。 （C） Nowadays, new energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular. New energy vehicles mainly include electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. The characteristics of new energy vehicles are obvious. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly. Electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles produce zero or very low emissions, which is beneficial to reducing air pollution. Secondly, they are energy-efficient. Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles can convert energy more efficiently and save energy costs. Thirdly, new energy vehicles are quiet. They operate quietly, reducing noise pollution. The advantages of new energy vehicles are also remarkable. One of the advantages is that the government provides subsidies (补贴) and policy support for new energy vehicles, which reduces the purchase cost for consumers. Another advantage is that new energy vehicles have lower maintenance costs. There are fewer moving parts in electric vehicles, for example, which means less wear and tear and lower maintenance costs. However, new energy vehicles also face some challenges. One of the challenges is the limited driving range. Electric vehicles in particular may need to be recharged frequently, which can be inconvenient for long-distance travel. Another challenge is the lack of charging infrastructure (充电基础设施). There are not enough charging stations in many areas, which makes it difficult for new energy vehicle owners to charge their vehicles. Despite these challenges, the development trend of new energy vehicles is promising. With the continuous improvement of technology, the driving range of new energy vehicles is gradually increasing, and the charging infrastructure is also being continuously improved. In the future, new energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market. 11．What is one of the characteristics of new energy vehicles? A．They are expensive. B．They are noisy. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．They have a short lifespan. 12．What is an advantage of new energy vehicles? A．They have high maintenance costs. B．The government provides no support. C．They have lower maintenance costs. D．They are difficult to drive. 13．What is one of the challenges faced by new energy vehicles? A．They have a long driving range. B．There is abundant charging infrastructure. C．The limited driving range. D．They are very cheap. 14．What is the development trend of new energy vehicles? A．They will disappear soon. B．They will become less popular. C．They are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market. D．They will have no changes. 15．Which of the following is NOT a new energy vehicle? A．Electric vehicle. B．Hybrid vehicle. C．Fuel cell vehicle. D．Gasoline vehicle. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新能源汽车的特点、优势、面临的挑战以及未来发展趋势，强调了其在环保和能效方面的优势，同时也指出了目前存在的问题和发展前景。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, they are environmentally friendly. (首先，它们是环保的。)”可知，新能源汽车的特点之一是环保。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another advantage is that new energy vehicles have lower maintenance costs. (另一个优势是新能源汽车的维护成本较低。)”可知，新能源汽车的优势之一是维护成本较低。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the challenges is the limited driving range. (其中一个挑战是行驶里程有限。)”可知，新能源汽车面临的挑战之一是行驶里程有限。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, new energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market. (未来，新能源汽车有望成为汽车市场的主流。)”可知，新能源汽车的发展趋势是成为汽车市场的主流。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“New energy vehicles mainly include electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. (新能源汽车主要包括电动汽车、混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车。)”可知，汽油车不属于新能源汽车。故选D。 提升篇 1、 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. ●Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work from Monday to Friday, 7 a.m.—11 a.m. ●Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—4 p.m. ●Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. ●Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunion@campus.com. 16．If you are employed by Lifeguard, what should you do before you start the job? A．Showing your health certificate. B．Taking part in a two-week training. C．Learning to swim in the river. D．Asking for a leave for a week. 17．Who can be accepted by Dresswise according to the passage? A．Tommy, who is 50 years old now. B．Lily, who is not good at art. C．Kate, who is free only on Sunday. D．Jim, who is a creative young man. 18．What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A．Communicative ability. B．A second language. C．Professional experience. D．A strong body. 19．Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant. C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester. 20．What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A．Samples of the latest styles to wear. B．Payment for each of your designs. C．Experience in the fashion industry. D．Chances to design clothes for adults. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种兼职工作。 16． 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. (不需要经验，因为在你开始工作之前你会有两周的培训。)”可知，应聘救生员，就职前需要参加为期两周的岗前培训。故选B。 17．细节理解。根据“Are you interested in the latest styles?… You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. (你对最新款式感兴趣吗？……你需要每周工作四天，我们会为你使用的每一个设计付费。) ”可知，Dresswise要招聘的是一个有创造力的，擅长美术并且一个星期能有四天空余时间的年轻人，因此只有D项Jim符合其中的条件，有可能被录用。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据小标题“Lifeguard (救生员)”里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? (你擅长游泳和沟通吗？)”以及小标题“Store assistant (店员)”里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. (享受与顾客交谈的乐趣)”可知，救生员和店员这两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据小标题“Game tester (游戏测试员)”里的“We offer flexible hours. (我们提供弹性工作时间。)”可知，工作时间是弹性的，所以如果你只能在周末工作，你能申请游戏测试员工作。故选D。 20． 细节理解题。根据小标题“Fashion designer (时装设计师)”里的“This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. (这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。)”可知，做时装设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，知识点包括阅读理解（阅读单选）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 阅读理解（阅读单选） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题5分，满分75分) （A） Happy Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruits. The teacher is Yi Shu. Her English name is Cathy. Her phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 1—10 Fee: 360 yuan Age: 6—12 Health Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Canada. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She’s English. Time: July 8—18 (basketball) July 19—28 (soccer) August 1—10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Age: 10-18 E-mail address: healthsportsclub@yahoo.com 1．Mr. Miller teaches the kids ________. A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．Chinese painting 2．Rose Jones is from ________. A．America B．England C．Canada D．China 3．Betty is seven years old. She can learn from ________. A．Rose B．Alan C．Paul D．Cathy 4．Mrs. Green’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, so he needs ________. A．760 yuan B．560 yuan C．600 yuan D．660 yuan 5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In Happy Painting Club, you can learn how to draw animals. B．In Health Sports Club, you can learn soccer in August 10. C．You can sign up for (报名参加) the Health Sports Club by sending an E-mail. D．Joining the Happy Painting Club is free. （B） Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right? Well, not exactly — color does not really exist. What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉) . We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. This raises the question: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 6．What is real according to the writer? A．Light. B．Mind. C．Meaning. D．Color. 7．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A．To make the passage longer. B．To make a comparison. C．To support the idea. D．To show a problem. 8．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Color is influenced by the background of an object. B．Color comes from our past experiences. C．Color is changing all the time. D．White is the lightest color. 9．Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A．Hard. B．Simple. C．Quick. D．Short. 10．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．Does Color Stay the Same? B．Is Seeing Really Believing? C．Do You See What I See? D．Is Color a Recent History? （C） Nowadays, new energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular. New energy vehicles mainly include electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. The characteristics of new energy vehicles are obvious. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly. Electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles produce zero or very low emissions, which is beneficial to reducing air pollution. Secondly, they are energy-efficient. Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles can convert energy more efficiently and save energy costs. Thirdly, new energy vehicles are quiet. They operate quietly, reducing noise pollution. The advantages of new energy vehicles are also remarkable. One of the advantages is that the government provides subsidies (补贴) and policy support for new energy vehicles, which reduces the purchase cost for consumers. Another advantage is that new energy vehicles have lower maintenance costs. There are fewer moving parts in electric vehicles, for example, which means less wear and tear and lower maintenance costs. However, new energy vehicles also face some challenges. One of the challenges is the limited driving range. Electric vehicles in particular may need to be recharged frequently, which can be inconvenient for long-distance travel. Another challenge is the lack of charging infrastructure (充电基础设施). There are not enough charging stations in many areas, which makes it difficult for new energy vehicle owners to charge their vehicles. Despite these challenges, the development trend of new energy vehicles is promising. With the continuous improvement of technology, the driving range of new energy vehicles is gradually increasing, and the charging infrastructure is also being continuously improved. In the future, new energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market. 11．What is one of the characteristics of new energy vehicles? A．They are expensive. B．They are noisy. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．They have a short lifespan. 12．What is an advantage of new energy vehicles? A．They have high maintenance costs. B．The government provides no support. C．They have lower maintenance costs. D．They are difficult to drive. 13．What is one of the challenges faced by new energy vehicles? A．They have a long driving range. B．There is abundant charging infrastructure. C．The limited driving range. D．They are very cheap. 14．What is the development trend of new energy vehicles? A．They will disappear soon. B．They will become less popular. C．They are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market. D．They will have no changes. 15．Which of the following is NOT a new energy vehicle? A．Electric vehicle. B．Hybrid vehicle. C．Fuel cell vehicle. D．Gasoline vehicle. 提升篇 1、 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. ●Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work from Monday to Friday, 7 a.m.—11 a.m. ●Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—4 p.m. ●Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. ●Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunion@campus.com. 16．If you are employed by Lifeguard, what should you do before you start the job? A．Showing your health certificate. B．Taking part in a two-week training. C．Learning to swim in the river. D．Asking for a leave for a week. 17．Who can be accepted by Dresswise according to the passage? A．Tommy, who is 50 years old now. B．Lily, who is not good at art. C．Kate, who is free only on Sunday. D．Jim, who is a creative young man. 18．What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A．Communicative ability. B．A second language. C．Professional experience. D．A strong body. 19．Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant. C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester. 20．What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A．Samples of the latest styles to wear. B．Payment for each of your designs. C．Experience in the fashion industry. D．Chances to design clothes for adults. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $