精品解析：福建福州延安中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期期中考初三英语试卷

福州延安中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考 初三英语试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） I. 听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Tom usually come to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who did the boy visit in Xiamen? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His uncle. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the train. B. At home. C. In the street. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much does the man pay for the cakes? A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Bruce this morning? A. He hurt his arms. B. He lost his bike. C. He was late for school. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the date today? A. March 11th. B. March 12th. C. March 20th. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to use plastic bags. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like during Celia’s camping trip? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. How long did Celia stay there? A. For 2 days B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Class on How to Make Mind Maps Time At 3:00 p.m. this 16. ________. Place In the 17. ________ classroom in the school library. Teacher Mr. Zhang from Peking University who has worked on study skills for 18. ________ years. Activities Learn three basic ways of making mind maps. 19. ________ a simple mind map and discuss it with others. Prize A(n) 20. ________ written by Mr. Zhang. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. In the 2026 Fuzhou Lantern Festival, the giant “Fu Fish” broke the world record for the largest floating lantern. The right pronunciation of the underlined word is ________. A. /ˈrekɔːd/ B.  /rɪˈkɔːd/ C. /ˈrɪkəd/ 2. My cousin wants to become ________ engineer when he grows up, and he dreams of working at ________ university in Beijing. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a 3. Many students watched the live science class from the space station ________ the morning of March 23, 2026. A. in B. on C. at 4. Lily needs a glass of water ________. She hasn’t drunk anything all day. A. badly B. hardly C. properly 5. — Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. — His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. achievement C. advantage 6. Suzhou, the host city, will try ________ best to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. A. its B. our C. their 7. ________ you are honest with others, you won’t win their true trust and respect. A. If B. Though C. Unless 8. Winning the competition made her feel ________ and encouraged her to reach higher goals. A. confident B. nervous C. lonely 9. —Look! The classroom is beautiful with many balloons and flowers. —Yes, the students ________ it for the coming art festival. A. will decorate B. were decorating C. have decorated 10. — Our school plans to have a sports meet tomorrow. — Yes. But in case of rain, we will have lessons ________ instead. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake 11. Football doesn’t ________ words, but it can break down walls and bring people together on and off the field. A. manage B. require C. print 12. The dishes in this restaurant are so fresh. They ________ be pre-made. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 13. The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A. influences B. will be influenced C. will influence 14. —The Ancient Town of Luozhou seems to be popular these days. ________ is it away from our school? —About 17 kilometers. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 15. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Tom? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy an expensive one. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what color you like III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In Xuanwei, Yunnan, the Guanzhai Primary School sits about 550 meters above Nizhu River Canyon. For a long time, it took children nearly three long hours to ____16____ school. Today, they can take the “Sky School Bus” to school in about 30 minutes! It is quite a great ____17____ for the children and their families. The “Sky School Bus” includes a cableway (索道) and a lift. At first, some children were a bit ____18____ of the new ride. But nowadays, they think it’s fun! The lift goes up so ____19____ that they say, “In the blink of an eye (眨眼的工夫), I’m at the top!” Thanks to the “Sky School Bus”, they no longer have to ____20____ the steep (陡峭的) rocks. Children race to the lift and are ____21____ to see the river getting farther away from them. Zhao Suzhen, a mother from Guanzhai Village, remembers when it took her more than three hours to go to school with her ____22____ child. Now, with the “Sky School Bus”, her younger child can reach school in half an hour! Yan Ling, a mother of another student in Guanzhai Primary School, ____23____ as she talks about how much easier it is for her child to go to school these days. ____24____ the “Sky School Bus”, the children can pay attention to their studies without worrying about the route to school. The Nizhu River community has waited for this change for years, and their dreams have _____25_____! What great joy they have! 16. A. leave B. finish C. reach 17. A. change B. game C. challenge 18. A. tired B. scared C. proud 19. A. successfully B. gradually C. quickly 20. A. climb B. contact C. touch 21. A. excited B. lucky C. sad 22. A. smarter B. elder C. heavier 23. A. agrees B. grows C. smiles 24. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In case of 25. A. come true B. come back C. come out IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Last month, Maria went on a trip to Mount Wuyi and stayed at a local hotel. Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey on the hotel’s official WeChat Mini Program, in which she can score services and even leave voice comments (评价). Now let’s take a look at her impression of the hotel. Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. ● Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., March 18th — 2:00 p.m., March 21st Hotel services: Check-in Efficiency (登记入住) ★★★☆☆ “Pretty quick, no waiting” Breakfast Quality ★★★★☆ “Fresh fruits and local tea were great” Response (响应) Speed ★☆☆☆☆ “Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels” Hotel Environment: Lighting Comfort ★★★★★ “Warm lighting made the room cozy” Background Music ★★★★☆ “Soft jazz, not too loud” Room Cleanliness ★★★★★ “Bathroom and bed were spotless” 26. How many nights did Maria stay in the Hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria was satisfied with the hotel’s room environment. B. Maria scanned a QR code to check out. C. Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room. D. The hotel won’t improve its service in the future. 28. What does Maria think of the background music? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Fast and exciting. C. Soft and proper. D. Loud and uncomfortable. 29. Which picture best shows Maria’s worst experience in the hotel? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science textbook. C. In a story novel. D. In a sports newspaper. B About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. “You’re getting better now, aren’t you, dear?” he asked gently, holding her hand. Eva looked at him and began to cry. “Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.” He held her close. “Don’t say that. You’re just tired from the illness.” “No, Papa. I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” he asked. “Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you? Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I’m gone, will you try to set them free?” St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). “You’re all I have in the world. I’ll do anything you ask.” “Promise me Tom will be free.” “I promise, my dear child.” Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep. ——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 31. What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1? A. They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities. B. They were more worried about Eva than her father was. C. They disagreed with each other about Eva’s health condition. D. They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger. 32. Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift? A. She was not satisfied with the present he gave her. B. She missed playing in the garden with other children. C. She was angry that he didn’t understand her feelings. D. She felt sad because she knew she wouldn’t get well. 33. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Eva cared more about others than herself. B. Eva was angry at her father and the slaves. C. Eva thought her father caused her illness. D. Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her. 34. What promise did Eva ask her father to make? A. To take her to see Tom one last time. B. To let Tom go free after her death. C. To buy both Tom’s wife and children. D. To give Tom a better job on the farm. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Father’s Selfless Love. B. Life in the Great Palace. C. The Promise of Freedom. D. Eva’s Wish for Being Alive. C ①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggles with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 36. What decides how much water a barrel can hold? A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces. C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The average length of all pieces. 37. According to Paragraph 4, what is a student supposed to do if he is weak in English? A. To spend more time and energy improving English. B. To only focus on subjects he is good at or interested in. C. To give up studying English and work on math instead. D. To ask teachers to give easier homework to avoid hard work. 38. What does the underlined word “tilt” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep…off. B. Turn…around. C. Lift…up on one side. D. Fill…up. 39. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D In 2025, a team of scientists from China developed a new environmental tech called “Solar-Powered Algae (藻类) Mats” (SPA Mats), which has become a great achievement in cleaning polluted water. Unlike traditional water treatment (处理) methods that cost much and use lots of energy, SPA Mats use solar power to grow special algae that eat harmful things in rivers, lakes and even oceans. This technology has been tested in three Chinese cities since early 2026 and shown amazing results. Each SPA Mat is a thin, flexible sheet that can be spread on water surfaces easily. It is covered with tiny solar panels that provide energy for the algae to grow fast. Every 1 m² of SPA Mats can clean 120 liters of polluted water per day, and it can work for up to 18 months without being replaced. The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby. However, the technology still has room for improvement. The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water. Also, making the mats requires special materials that are not cheap yet. Scientists are now working to optimize the technology, hoping to make the mats affordable and suitable for different weather conditions. The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries by 2027, for it shows environmental protection and scientific development can go hand in hand. Such green tech can surely grow fast in the future, solve more water pollution problems around the world and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together. 41. Why does the writer talk about the test in Hangzhou in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how to use the SPA Mats in rivers. B. To show where the SPA Mats were first made. C. To tell how well the SPA Mats work in real life. D. To compare the SPA Mats with other water cleaners. 42. Why don’t the SPA Mats work as well in some environments? A. They need plenty of sunlight to work well. B. They need to be replaced after a short time. C. They need much water to keep the algae alive. D. They can only be used in small rivers in China. 43. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in paragraph 3? A. To look for something. B. To stop using something. C. To make something better. D. To change something totally. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists will soon work out all the problems of SPA Mats. B. Traditional water treatment methods are no longer popular now. C. SPA Mats have been widely used in many countries around the world. D. Green tech will play a more important part in environmental protection. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new water-cleaning technology and its effects. B. To call on people to protect rivers and lakes from pollution. C. To compare different methods of water treatment in China. D. To explain why scientific development is important for the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. ____46____ But why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. ____47____ These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. ____48____ Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. ____49____ When you know exactly what to do, you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress. ____50____ Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself — just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A. So how can you make your resolutions work? B. But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C. Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D. A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E. They say, “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 51. A：Happy birthday to you. B： _____________________. 52. A: __________________________________? B: It’s Thursday. 53. A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: ____________________. They are too young. 54. A: Would you mind helping me with the math problem? B: __________________________________. 55. A: _____________________________________ your new school? B: I think it is great. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. smell ____________________________________________ 57. there be____________________________________________ 58. at 9:00 a.m. yesterday____________________________________________ 59. cheap, than____________________________________________ 60. can, when____________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The Khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but he refused. Then the Khan ____61____ (decide) to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in ____62____ open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The Khan thought that Su Wu would stop ____63____ (fight) against him. ____64____ his surprise, Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The Khan’s respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept ____65____ (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even ____66____ (hard) life. ____67____ the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him ____68____ (success). Su Wu is one of the most famous ____69____ (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country ____70____ (encourage) many people since then. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，下面一组图片记录了你备战体育中考时和体育林老师之间的故事。请根据图片顺序及内容，用英语给他写一封感谢信。 1. fall behind 2. encourage 3. practice 4. make progress 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Lin, I’m writing to thank you for your kindness and encouragement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州延安中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考 初三英语试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） I. 听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Tom usually come to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who did the boy visit in Xiamen? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His uncle. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the train. B. At home. C. In the street. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much does the man pay for the cakes? A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Bruce this morning? A. He hurt his arms. B. He lost his bike. C. He was late for school. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the date today? A. March 11th. B. March 12th. C. March 20th. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to use plastic bags. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like during Celia’s camping trip? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. How long did Celia stay there? A. For 2 days B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Class on How to Make Mind Maps Time At 3:00 p.m. this 16. ________. Place In the 17. ________ classroom in the school library. Teacher Mr. Zhang from Peking University who has worked on study skills for 18. ________ years. Activities Learn three basic ways of making mind maps. 19. ________ a simple mind map and discuss it with others. Prize A(n) 20. ________ written by Mr. Zhang. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. In the 2026 Fuzhou Lantern Festival, the giant “Fu Fish” broke the world record for the largest floating lantern. The right pronunciation of the underlined word is ________. A. /ˈrekɔːd/ B.  /rɪˈkɔːd/ C. /ˈrɪkəd/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 2026 年福州灯会上，巨大的“福鱼”打破了最大浮动灯笼的世界纪录。划线单词的正确发音是/ˈrekɔːd/。 record 作名词“纪录”时，重音在第一个音节，读作/ˈrekɔːd/；作动词“记录”时，重音在第二个音节，读作/rɪˈkɔːd/。根据“broke the world record”可知，此处意为“打破世界纪录”，“record”为名词，重音在第一个音节。故选A。 2. My cousin wants to become ________ engineer when he grows up, and he dreams of working at ________ university in Beijing. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥长大后想成为一名工程师，他梦想在北京的一所大学工作。 第一空表示泛指一名工程师，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空表示泛指一所大学，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 3. Many students watched the live science class from the space station ________ the morning of March 23, 2026. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在 2026 年 3 月 23 日上午观看了来自空间站的科学直播课。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“the morning of March 23, 2026”可知，此处特指具体某一天的上午，具体到某一天的早、中、晚需用介词“on”。故选 B。 4. Lily needs a glass of water ________. She hasn’t drunk anything all day. A. badly B. hardly C. properly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉非常需要一杯水。她一整天都没喝任何东西了。 badly非常，迫切地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地。根据后句“She hasn’t drunk anything all day.”可知她一整天没喝水，推测出她“非常”需要水，“need sth. badly ”表示急需某物。 5. — Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. — His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. achievement C. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得被选为校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 situation情况；achievement成就；advantage优势。打排球时身高是有利条件，所以，此处是指他的身高给了他很大的优势。 6. Suzhou, the host city, will try ________ best to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. A. its B. our C. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州作为主办城市，将尽它的最大努力使 2026 年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。 its它的；our 我们的；their 他们的/它们的。固定搭配“try one’s best” 为“尽某人最大努力”，根据主语“Suzhou”为第三人称单数，指代城市，可知应用its，故选A。 7. ________ you are honest with others, you won’t win their true trust and respect. A. If B. Though C. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你对他人诚实，否则你不会赢得他们真正的信任和尊重。 If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。此处表示否定的条件关系，用Unless引导条件状语从句。 8. Winning the competition made her feel ________ and encouraged her to reach higher goals. A. confident B. nervous C. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛让她感到自信，并鼓励她追求更高的目标。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“encouraged her to reach higher goals”可知，赢得比赛是积极事件，能激励追求更高目标，推测出她感到自信而非紧张或孤独。选A。 9. —Look! The classroom is beautiful with many balloons and flowers. —Yes, the students ________ it for the coming art festival. A. will decorate B. were decorating C. have decorated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这个教室很漂亮，有许多气球和花。——是的，学生们为即将到来的艺术节装饰了它。 will decorate是动词decorate的一般将来时结构；were decorating是动词decorate的过去进行时结构；have decorated是动词decorate的现在完成时结构。根据“The classroom is beautiful”可知，现在教室呈现出漂亮的状态，说明装饰的动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。 10. — Our school plans to have a sports meet tomorrow. — Yes. But in case of rain, we will have lessons ________ instead. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划明天举行运动会。——是的。但万一明天下雨，我们将改为像往常一样上课。 as usual意为“像往常一样”；on purpose意为“故意地”，by mistake意为“错误地”。根据“in case of rain”及“instead”可知，若下雨运动会取消，则恢复正常的上课安排，应填as usual。 11. Football doesn’t ________ words, but it can break down walls and bring people together on and off the field. A. manage B. require C. print 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球不需要语言，但它可以打破隔阂，让场上场下的人们团结在一起。 manage管理；require需要；print打印。根据“but it can break down walls and bring people together on and off the field”可知，此处表示足球作为一种运动无需言语即可交流。 12. The dishes in this restaurant are so fresh. They ________ be pre-made. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的菜很新鲜。它们不可能是预制的。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据前句“The dishes in this restaurant are so fresh”可知菜很新鲜，推测它们“不可能”是预制的，表示否定的推测用can’t。 13. The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A. influences B. will be influenced C. will influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到很大影响。 influences影响（一般现在时，主动语态）；will be influenced将被影响（一般将来时，被动语态）；will influence将影响（一般将来时，主动语态）。主语“The future of education” 是动作 “influence” 的承受者， “教育的未来被AI影响”，因此要用一般将来时态的被动语态。 14. —The Ancient Town of Luozhou seems to be popular these days. ________ is it away from our school? —About 17 kilometers. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗州古镇最近似乎很受欢迎。它离我们学校有多远？——大约17公里。 How soon多久以后；How long多长时间，多长；How far多远。根据答语“About 17 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此用How far提问。 15. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Tom? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy an expensive one. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what color you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算买辆车。Tom，你有什么建议吗？——嗯，这取决于你能负担多少。如果钱不是问题，你可以买辆贵的。 考查宾语从句。根据“If money isn’t a problem, you can buy an expensive one.”可知此处表达的是买车的建议取决于经济能力，即能负担多少。故选B。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In Xuanwei, Yunnan, the Guanzhai Primary School sits about 550 meters above Nizhu River Canyon. For a long time, it took children nearly three long hours to ____16____ school. Today, they can take the “Sky School Bus” to school in about 30 minutes! It is quite a great ____17____ for the children and their families. The “Sky School Bus” includes a cableway (索道) and a lift. At first, some children were a bit ____18____ of the new ride. But nowadays, they think it’s fun! The lift goes up so ____19____ that they say, “In the blink of an eye (眨眼的工夫), I’m at the top!” Thanks to the “Sky School Bus”, they no longer have to ____20____ the steep (陡峭的) rocks. Children race to the lift and are ____21____ to see the river getting farther away from them. Zhao Suzhen, a mother from Guanzhai Village, remembers when it took her more than three hours to go to school with her ____22____ child. Now, with the “Sky School Bus”, her younger child can reach school in half an hour! Yan Ling, a mother of another student in Guanzhai Primary School, ____23____ as she talks about how much easier it is for her child to go to school these days. ____24____ the “Sky School Bus”, the children can pay attention to their studies without worrying about the route to school. The Nizhu River community has waited for this change for years, and their dreams have _____25_____! What great joy they have! 16. A. leave B. finish C. reach 17. A. change B. game C. challenge 18. A. tired B. scared C. proud 19. A. successfully B. gradually C. quickly 20. A. climb B. contact C. touch 21. A. excited B. lucky C. sad 22. A. smarter B. elder C. heavier 23. A. agrees B. grows C. smiles 24. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In case of 25. A. come true B. come back C. come out 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南宣威一所小学的孩子们上学路途曾经十分艰难，需要花费很长时间。后来有了“空中校车”，上学变得方便快捷，孩子们和家长都非常开心，多年的梦想终于实现。 【16题详解】 句意：很长一段时间里，孩子们要花将近三个小时才能到达学校。 根据下文“they can take the ‘Sky School Bus’ to school”可知，此处是指孩子们要花将近三个小时才能抵达学校，reach“到达”符合语境；leave“离开”、finish“完成”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：对于孩子们和他们的家庭来说，这真是一个巨大的变化。 上文提到过去上学要花三个小时，现在只需要三十分钟，这是一个巨大的变化，change“变化”符合语境；game“游戏”、challenge“挑战”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始，一些孩子对这个新的交通工具有一点害怕。 根据语境可知，孩子们刚开始面对新的交通工具会感到害怕，be scared of“害怕……”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、proud“骄傲的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：电梯上升得如此快，以至于他们说：“一眨眼我就到山顶了！” 根据“in the blink of an eye”可知，电梯上升速度很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境；successfully“成功地”、gradually“逐渐地”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了“空中校车”，他们再也不必攀爬陡峭的岩石了。 根据上文描述的艰难上学路可知，孩子们过去需要攀爬岩石，climb“攀爬”符合语境；contact“联系”、touch“触摸”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们争先恐后地跑向电梯，兴奋地看着河流离他们越来越远。 乘坐新的便捷交通工具，孩子们的心情应该是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境；lucky“幸运的”、sad“难过的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：官寨村的母亲赵苏珍记得，以前她陪着年纪大的孩子上学要花三个多小时。 根据下文出现的“younger child”可知，这里与之对应，表示年龄更大的孩子，elder“年龄更大的”符合语境；smarter“更聪明的”、heavier“更重的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：官寨小学另一名学生的母亲晏灵，在谈到如今孩子上学变得轻松多了时，露出了笑容。 孩子上学变得安全又轻松，母亲感到欣慰而露出笑容，smiles“微笑”符合语境；agrees“同意”、grows“成长”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：因为有了“空中校车”，孩子们可以专心学习，而不用担心上学的路线。 根据“without worrying about the route to school”可知，孩子们能专注学习，此处表示原因，引出后面的结果，Because of“因为”符合语境；Instead of“代替”、In case of“万一”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：尼珠河社区等待这一变化已有多年，他们的梦想成真了！ 根据下文“What great joy they have!”可知，高兴是因为梦想成真，come true“实现”符合语境；come back“回来”、come out“出版；开花”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Last month, Maria went on a trip to Mount Wuyi and stayed at a local hotel. Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey on the hotel’s official WeChat Mini Program, in which she can score services and even leave voice comments (评价). Now let’s take a look at her impression of the hotel. Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. ● Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., March 18th — 2:00 p.m., March 21st Hotel services: Check-in Efficiency (登记入住) ★★★☆☆ “Pretty quick, no waiting” Breakfast Quality ★★★★☆ “Fresh fruits and local tea were great” Response (响应) Speed ★☆☆☆☆ “Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels” Hotel Environment: Lighting Comfort ★★★★★ “Warm lighting made the room cozy” Background Music ★★★★☆ “Soft jazz, not too loud” Room Cleanliness ★★★★★ “Bathroom and bed were spotless” 26. How many nights did Maria stay in the Hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria was satisfied with the hotel’s room environment. B. Maria scanned a QR code to check out. C. Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room. D. The hotel won’t improve its service in the future. 28. What does Maria think of the background music? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Fast and exciting. C. Soft and proper. D. Loud and uncomfortable. 29. Which picture best shows Maria’s worst experience in the hotel? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science textbook. C. In a story novel. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Maria在武夷山Sunshine Hotel的住宿体验与满意度调查，涵盖了酒店服务、环境等各项评分与评价。 【26题详解】 原文标注入住退房时间为Time to stay: 6:30 p.m, March 18th—2:00 p.m, March 21st。根据酒店住宿晚数计算规则，Maria共入住3晚。 【27题详解】 根据Hotel Environment部分：Lighting Comfort：评价“Warm lighting made the room cozy”；Room Cleanliness：评价“Bathroom and bed were spotless”，说明Maria对酒店房间环境满意。选项A.“Maria was satisfied with the hotel's room environment.”符合原文； 原文“Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey...”，是员工扫二维码邀请做调查，并非 Maria 扫二维码退房，选项B“Maria scanned a QR code to check out.”与原文不符；Lighting Comfort是5星，选项C“Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room”与原文不符；Response Speed的差评，酒店会根据反馈改进服务，选项D“The hotel won’t improve its service in the future.”与原文逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 原文Background Music部分，评价为“Soft jazz, not too loud”。 【29题详解】 原文Hotel services部分，Response Speed仅打一颗星，评价“Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels”，这是Maria最不满意的体验。 【30题详解】 本文是酒店住宿体验与满意度调查，属于旅游相关内容。 B About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. “You’re getting better now, aren’t you, dear?” he asked gently, holding her hand. Eva looked at him and began to cry. “Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.” He held her close. “Don’t say that. You’re just tired from the illness.” “No, Papa. I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” he asked. “Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you? Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I’m gone, will you try to set them free?” St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). “You’re all I have in the world. I’ll do anything you ask.” “Promise me Tom will be free.” “I promise, my dear child.” Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep. ——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 31. What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1? A. They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities. B. They were more worried about Eva than her father was. C. They disagreed with each other about Eva’s health condition. D. They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger. 32. Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift? A. She was not satisfied with the present he gave her. B. She missed playing in the garden with other children. C. She was angry that he didn’t understand her feelings. D. She felt sad because she knew she wouldn’t get well. 33. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Eva cared more about others than herself. B. Eva was angry at her father and the slaves. C. Eva thought her father caused her illness. D. Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her. 34. What promise did Eva ask her father to make? A. To take her to see Tom one last time. B. To let Tom go free after her death. C. To buy both Tom’s wife and children. D. To give Tom a better job on the farm. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Father’s Selfless Love. B. Life in the Great Palace. C. The Promise of Freedom. D. Eva’s Wish for Being Alive. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自经典文学名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了病重的埃娃在临终前，请求父亲承诺给予奴隶们自由的感人场景，展现了她无私且充满怜悯的心灵。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“…Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself.”，说明他们不像埃娃的父亲那样乐观，对埃娃的病情持有更清醒且担忧的态度。 【32题详解】 第三段中埃娃对父亲说道：“Papa, I’m going to leave you soon.”，说明她哭泣是因为意识到自己时日无多，深知病重无法康复而感到悲伤。 【33题详解】 埃娃在面对死亡时表示：“I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶).”，这句话暗示了她比起自己的安危，更加牵挂和关心他人的福祉。 【34题详解】 埃娃在第九段中明确恳求父亲：“Promise me Tom will be free.”，这直接表达了她希望父亲承诺在自己死后释放奴隶汤姆。 【35题详解】 全文的核心情节与情感高潮均聚焦于埃娃临终前为奴隶争取自由的遗愿以及父亲的承诺。选项C“自由的承诺”最适合作为文章的标题。 C ①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggles with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 36. What decides how much water a barrel can hold? A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces. C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The average length of all pieces. 37. According to Paragraph 4, what is a student supposed to do if he is weak in English? A. To spend more time and energy improving English. B. To only focus on subjects he is good at or interested in. C. To give up studying English and work on math instead. D. To ask teachers to give easier homework to avoid hard work. 38. What does the underlined word “tilt” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep…off. B. Turn…around. C. Lift…up on one side. D. Fill…up. 39. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“木桶效应”的概念及其物理原理，并深入探讨了这一理论在团队协作和个人成长中的应用，强调了在追求成功过程中平衡弱点与发挥优势的重要性。 【36题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出：“…the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.”。该句直接说明木桶的盛水量是由最短的一块木板决定的。 【37题详解】 第四段末尾针对具体的学习情况给出建议：“…a student who…struggle with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills.”。这直接说明英语薄弱的学生应当投入更多的时间和精力。 【38题详解】 根据第五段描述：“…instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces.”。语境表示为了让水流向长木板一侧而不从短板处渗漏，需要改变木桶的角度，即“倾斜”木桶。 【39题详解】 第五段指出：“This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.”。由此可以推断出，在面对弱点时，充分利用并发挥自身的长处也是取得成功的一种有效途径。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，第①②段引入概念并解释物理原理；第③④段论述“补短板”逻辑在团队和个人层面的传统应用；第⑤段通过However转折提出“发挥优势”的新思路；第⑥段总结全文。 D In 2025, a team of scientists from China developed a new environmental tech called “Solar-Powered Algae (藻类) Mats” (SPA Mats), which has become a great achievement in cleaning polluted water. Unlike traditional water treatment (处理) methods that cost much and use lots of energy, SPA Mats use solar power to grow special algae that eat harmful things in rivers, lakes and even oceans. This technology has been tested in three Chinese cities since early 2026 and shown amazing results. Each SPA Mat is a thin, flexible sheet that can be spread on water surfaces easily. It is covered with tiny solar panels that provide energy for the algae to grow fast. Every 1 m² of SPA Mats can clean 120 liters of polluted water per day, and it can work for up to 18 months without being replaced. The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby. However, the technology still has room for improvement. The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water. Also, making the mats requires special materials that are not cheap yet. Scientists are now working to optimize the technology, hoping to make the mats affordable and suitable for different weather conditions. The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries by 2027, for it shows environmental protection and scientific development can go hand in hand. Such green tech can surely grow fast in the future, solve more water pollution problems around the world and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together. 41. Why does the writer talk about the test in Hangzhou in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how to use the SPA Mats in rivers. B. To show where the SPA Mats were first made. C. To tell how well the SPA Mats work in real life. D. To compare the SPA Mats with other water cleaners. 42. Why don’t the SPA Mats work as well in some environments? A. They need plenty of sunlight to work well. B. They need to be replaced after a short time. C. They need much water to keep the algae alive. D. They can only be used in small rivers in China. 43. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in paragraph 3? A. To look for something. B. To stop using something. C. To make something better. D. To change something totally. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists will soon work out all the problems of SPA Mats. B. Traditional water treatment methods are no longer popular now. C. SPA Mats have been widely used in many countries around the world. D. Green tech will play a more important part in environmental protection. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new water-cleaning technology and its effects. B. To call on people to protect rivers and lakes from pollution. C. To compare different methods of water treatment in China. D. To explain why scientific development is important for the future. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的“太阳能藻类垫”（SPA Mats）这一环保技术，包括其工作原理、实际应用效果、存在的不足及改进方向，以及未来的推广前景。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return.”可知，投放SPA Mats后，河流有害化学物质减少65%、水质变清、臭味消失，证明这项技术实际使用效果很好。因此作者举杭州测试的例子是为了展示这项技术在现实中的效果。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water.”可知，这项技术依靠充足阳光才能发挥最佳效果，阴天或深水环境效果就会下降。 【43题详解】 前文提到这项技术还有不足（受天气限制、材料贵），后文提到科学家的目标是让这种垫子变得平价、适应不同天气，因此这里“optimize”意为“优化、改进”，即“让事物变得更好”。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“Such green tech can surely grow fast in the future, solve more water pollution problems around the world and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together.”可知，绿色科技将在未来发挥更重要作用，解决更多水污染问题，并让人们看到科学与自然结合的巨大力量，即绿色科技将在环境保护中发挥更重要的作用。 【45题详解】 全文围绕中国科学家研发的新型净水技术“太阳能藻类垫”展开，介绍了它的原理、实际效果、现存不足和未来前景，核心目的就是介绍这项新技术和它的作用。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. ____46____ But why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. ____47____ These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. ____48____ Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. ____49____ When you know exactly what to do, you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress. ____50____ Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself — just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A. So how can you make your resolutions work? B. But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C. Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D. A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E. They say, “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“新年决心”展开，指出制定新年决心是一项传统，但大多数人在二月前就会放弃。文章分析了决心失败的主要原因是人们一次承担过多目标，随后提出了三个让决心坚持下去的实用建议：从小处着手、目标具体化、记录进步。 【46题详解】 前文介绍新年决心的传统，后文转折讨论多数决心失败的问题，B选项“But here’s the truth: most people give up by February.”点明大多数人二月就放弃，衔接自然，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文指出失败的最大原因是人们一次承担太多，后文提到这些目标太大太模糊，E选项“They say, ‘I’ll exercise every single day’ or ‘I’ll never eat junk food again.’”列举人们定下的这类不切实际的目标，对应后文“These goals”的指代，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文分析完失败的原因，后文引出三个实用技巧，A选项“So how can you make your resolutions work?”以问句形式引出“如何让决心见效”的话题，承接前文、引出方法，符合语境。 【49题详解】 本段强调目标要具体，指出“取得更好的成绩”不够清晰，D选项“A better goal is ‘I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.’”给出更具体清晰的更好的目标例子，贴合“具体”的要求，衔接上下文。 【50题详解】 本段建议记录进步，后文提到看到连续成功天数的正向作用，C选项“Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed.”介绍记录进步的具体方法，符合“记录进步”的主题，符合语境。 V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 51. A：Happy birthday to you. B： _____________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy birthday to you”可知对于别人的祝福表示感谢。故填Thank you。 52. A: __________________________________? B: It’s Thursday. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s Thursday.”可知，问句是询问“今天星期几”，“What day is it today?”是询问星期几的固定句型。 53. A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: ____________________. They are too young. 【答案】I agree with you/I think you’re right/I agree 【解析】 【详解】上文表达了一个观点，后文“They are too young.”他们太年轻了和上文表达的观点一致，所以此处表示同意对方观点，I agree with you/I think you’re right/I agree均符合语境。 54. A: Would you mind helping me with the math problem? B: __________________________________. 【答案】Not at all/Of course not/Sure, no problem/Sorry, I can’t 【解析】 【详解】问句是礼貌请求句型“Would you mind doing sth.”，用来委婉地麻烦别人帮忙。日常语境中，答句需要回应是否介意、是否愿意提供帮助。 如果乐意接受请求、表示完全不介意，可以用Not at all“一点也不介意”、Of course not“当然不介意”、Sure, no problem“当然，没问题”来作答； 如果无法帮忙、委婉拒绝，也可以用“Sorry, I can’t”这类礼貌表达，以上答语均符合日常交际语境。 55. A: _____________________________________ your new school? B: I think it is great. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think it is great. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me.”可知，此处“询问对方对新学校的看法”，What do you think of your new school“你觉得你的新学校怎么样”符合。故填What do you think of。 VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. smell ____________________________________________ 57. there be____________________________________________ 58. at 9:00 a.m. yesterday____________________________________________ 59. cheap, than____________________________________________ 60. can, when____________________________________________ 【答案】56. The noodles smell delicious. 57. There is a dog sleeping on the sofa. 58. The two boys were playing chess at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 59. The dress is cheaper than the coat. 60. The girl could play the piano when she was five years old. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片为一碗面条，提示词是“smell”，本可表达为“面条闻起来很香。”时态为一般现在时，主语noodles为复数名词，谓语用动词原形smell，delicious“美味的、香的”。 【57题详解】 图片为一只狗躺在沙发上睡觉，提示词是“there be”，本可表达为“有一只狗躺在沙发上睡觉。”本题是“there be”句型，时态为一般现在时，主语a dog是单数，be动词用is，sleep on the sofa“躺在沙发上睡觉”，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。 【58题详解】 图片为两个男孩下象棋，提示词是“at 9:00 a.m. yesterday”，本可表达为“昨天上午9点，这两个男孩正在下棋。”时态为过去进行时，主语two boys是复数，be动词用were，play chess“下棋”。 【59题详解】 图片显示连衣裙价格为80元、外套价格为100元，提示词是“cheap”和“than”，本可表达为“这件衣服比这件外套便宜。”时态为一般现在时，主语The dress 是单数，be动词用is，cheap的比较级为cheaper。 【60题详解】 图片为一个五岁女孩坐在钢琴前，提示词为“can”和“when”，本可表达为“这个女孩五岁时就能弹钢琴了。”when引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，can需要改为过去式could，be动词用was。 VII. 短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The Khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but he refused. Then the Khan ____61____ (decide) to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in ____62____ open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The Khan thought that Su Wu would stop ____63____ (fight) against him. ____64____ his surprise, Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The Khan’s respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept ____65____ (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even ____66____ (hard) life. ____67____ the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him ____68____ (success). Su Wu is one of the most famous ____69____ (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country ____70____ (encourage) many people since then. 【答案】61. decided 62. an 63. fighting 64. To 65. my 66. harder  67. Though##Although 68. successfully 69. heroes 70. have encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏武牧羊的历史故事。苏武出使匈奴被扣留，面对单于的威逼利诱，他坚贞不屈，被流放到北海牧羊十九年，最终被汉朝皇帝救回，成为中华民族气节的象征。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，可汗决定惩罚苏武的拒绝。根据前文“In 100 BC”可知，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。 【62题详解】 句意：他命令苏武住在一个没有水和食物的露天深坑里。此处需填入一个不定冠词，泛指一个露天深坑，open以元音音素开头，故用an。 【63题详解】 句意：单于以为苏武会停止反抗他。应填fight的动名词形式fighting，作宾语，表示停止反抗他。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。 【64题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，苏武靠喝融化的雪水和吃他的羊皮大衣活了下来。应填介词to，表示令他惊讶的是，句首首字母大写。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。 【65题详解】 句意：既然你不接受我的提议，我就把你送到遥远的地方去放公羊。此处需用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，作定语，修饰名词offer。 【66题详解】 句意：苏武随后开始过着更加艰苦的生活。副词even修饰形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”，用于强调程度加深，hard的比较级为harder。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然生活条件非常艰苦，但他从未放弃回归汉朝的强烈愿望。前后分句之间为让步关系，应用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：十九年后，汉朝的新皇帝终于成功地救回了他。此处需用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词saved。 【69题详解】 句意：苏武是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，hero的复数形式为heroes。 【70题详解】 句意：从那时起，他坚强的意志和对国家的深爱激励了许多人。根据时间状语“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“His strong will and deep love”是并列的两个概念，表复数，助动词用have，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，下面一组图片记录了你备战体育中考时和体育林老师之间的故事。请根据图片顺序及内容，用英语给他写一封感谢信。 1. fall behind 2. encourage 3. practice 4. make progress 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Lin, I’m writing to thank you for your kindness and encouragement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Lin, I’m writing to thank you for your kindness and encouragement. When we prepared for the PE entrance exam, I always fell behind others in running. I felt really upset and wanted to give up. Luckily, You didn’t leave me alone. You cheered me up and taught me practical running skills patiently. I kept practicing hard with your guidance every day. Slowly, I made clear progress and got much faster. Finally I got a satisfying score in the exam. Thank you again for all your help! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：感谢对象 (Mr. Lin)、具体事件 (体育中考跑步训练)、帮助细节 (鼓励与技巧)、个人进步与结果 确定人称：第一人称 (Li Hua) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，表达感谢 主体段：描述困难→老师的帮助→自己的努力与进步→最终结果 结尾段：再次感谢，表达敬意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 I always fell behind others in running./I could not keep up with my classmates during training./My running speed was much slower than others, which made me feel frustrated.等 要点二：老师的帮助 You cheered me up and taught me practical running skills patiently./You encouraged me to never give up and showed me the correct breathing methods./You stayed with me after school every day, helping me improve my starting posture and pace.等 要点三：个人努力与结果 I kept practicing hard with your guidance every day. Slowly, I made clear progress and got much faster./Finally I got a satisfying score in the exam./I trained in the early morning and after class, following your advice step by step. My endurance grew day by day, and I successfully passed the test with a good result.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $