精品解析：天津市河北区第二中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月英语月考试卷

2024—2025(二)第一次学情调查 九年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷选择题 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Betty’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 6. How long has the man lived here? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years. 7. Where is the school playground? A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library. 8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. English. C. P. E. 9. How many sisters does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does Bruce like swimming? A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 11. Whose dictionary is it? A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 12. What is Helen going to do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest. 13. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 14. How much will the woman pay for the apples? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. What is the film about? A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions. 16. When will the film start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 17. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a 2. James has lost ________ in computer games. ________ father is worried about him. A. himself; His B. he; Him C. himself; He D. he; His 3. The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces ________ for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. energy C. environment D. pollution 4. The headmaster ________ the prizes for the winners of the photo competition. A. presented B. caused C. repeated D. translated 5. Many students write to Language Doctor to ________ advice about learning English. A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about 6. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 7. The policemen come ________ when accidents happen. So each of us feels pleased. A. simply B. quickly C. exactly D. slowly 8. I think the movie is ________ cartoon I have ever seen. A. funny B. funnier C. more funnier D. the funniest 9. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the best ________ Mark Twin’s books. A. with B. at C. among D. between 10. Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began. A. was B. is C. are D. were 11. —Just tell me ________. —I had eggs, fruit and some milk. A. what you had for breakfast B. what did you have for breakfast C. what do you have for breakfast D. what you have for breakfast 12. He left home this morning ________ photos for the competition. A. takes B. take C. to take D. taking 13. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They ________ by thousands of people every year. A. will be seen B. are seeing C. were seen D. are seen 14. You must look out for the cars and buses _________ you cross the road. A. so B. after C. until D. before 15. —The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow. —________. I planned to go for a picnic. A. Nice work B. I’m afraid so C. That’s no excuse D. Bad luck 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____16____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____17____. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____18____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbour’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____20____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____21____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still asked, “You mean you will work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____23____ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____25____, he became a great scholar (学者). 16. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big 17. A. candle B. house C. book D. match 18. A. by B. over C. across D. through 19. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put 20. A. if B. until C. although D. after 21. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. putting away 22. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid 23. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep 24. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued 25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear Marjorie, I’m having troubles at school. I find it difficult to get down to work in the evenings and I can’t concentrate（全神贯注） on anything at the moment. I spend most of my time listening to music or watching TV instead of doing my homework when I am at home. The other students in my class are much better than I am and I have problems with following the lessons as well. I can’t always take down the important things my teacher says because I write so slowly. She has told me that I’m falling behind with my studies. I’m not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I put off doing it until the last minute. So I often have to invent different excuses to tell my teacher why I haven’t done the work. I’m sure I’ m not going to get through my final exams in July. I’m now so far behind that I don’t know how I’ m going to catch up with them. My teacher spent some time going through my homework with me but she found so many mistakes that I felt even more depressed（沮丧）. What do you suggest I do? Yours, George 26. George usually________ when he is at home. A. does his homework B. listens to music C. concentrates on his study D. gets ready for the final exams 27. Why can’t George take down the important things his teacher says? A. Because he can’t write fast enough. B. Because the teacher speaks too fast. C. Because the teacher speaks too much. D. Because he can’t hear the teacher clearly. 28. What made George feel worse? A. He fell behind his classmates. B. He didn’t pass the final exam. C. He didn’t hand in the homework on time. D. He made a lot of mistakes in his homework. 29. According to the passage, it is clear that George has problems with his________. A. family B. study C. teachers D. friends 30. Why does George think it’s difficult to catch up with his classmates? A. Because his teacher doesn’t want to help him. B. Because his classmates always laugh at him. C. Because he falls very far behind his classmates. D. Because he has too much homework to do. (B) As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They make us think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning. As a result, some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14: I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15: If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14: My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13: I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective (有效的) learner. If you want to share your opinions, please email us at 18900053407youthdaily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper. 31. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes. 32. The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 困惑的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 放松的 D. 无趣的 33. Who has the same idea among them? A. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A storybook. (C) Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops. In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages. What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands. But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely. 36. How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops? A. 1%. B. 2.5%. C. 25%. D. 75%. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Water problems can’t be solved. B. All of the fresh water is safe to drink. C. People in America have serious water shortages. D. Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages. 38. What will happen if the ground becomes dry? A. Crops can’t grow. B. Vapor will rise into the air. C. Water will become dirty. D. Wells can refill. 39. According to the text, washing your hands with the dirty water is ________. A. acceptable B. meaningless C. harmful D. special 40. What can we learn from the text? A. We should stop using the fresh water. B. There is too much water to be used up. C. Everyone should protect water and use it wisely. D. Only a few places in the world face water shortages. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: You look so happy! Why? B: ____41____ A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! ____42____ B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on. A: Cooking competitions? ____43____ B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook. A: Can you teach me how to cook? B: ____45____ I’ll teach you when you’re free. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What’s the matter? C. Do you help cook at home? D. I had to finish homework E. Do you have time to learn to cook? F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. G. What other activities do you have in your school? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 大明从自行车上跌落下来，摔伤了膝盖。 Daming ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 47. 我会给你发一条短信。 I will send you a ________ ________. 48. 人们正在大声地为运动员加油。 People are ________ ________ the players loudly. 49. 玲玲早上起床后感到不舒服。 Lingling ________ ________ after she got up in the morning. 50. 这个大教室里有好几百名学生。 There are ________ ________ students in the big classroom. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 The journey to the moon has been the first step towards exploration（探险）in space. The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的确）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away! Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging（有挑战性）than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous. In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it. So far scientists are not sure about that. Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere（大气）of Venus is extremely dense（稠）and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere. Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it. 51. The distance between the moon and Earth is very ________. 52. Venus is the ________to Earth of all the planets. 53. _________two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars. 54. According to scientists, it is almost certain that there is no life on________. 55. Scientists believe that people should love Earth and ________it. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some animals such as cows and sheep, p____56____ us with food. Pets are our friends, and other animals even work for us. Above all, every animal-big or small-can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the n____57____ world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in danger b____58____ of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are b____59____ treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich (使丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the p____60____ of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day f____61____ on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers r____62____ money for animal centres. Museums and zoos organise (组织) special events. Schools have also j____63____ animal projects. The p____64____ of these activities is to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organise a money-raising event for a local charity (慈善机构). The important thing is just to be a____65____ to join. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill暑假时戴上了眼镜，他向你询问如何爱护眼睛、保护视力。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 (1)眼睛对我们非常重要。 (2)不要长时间用眼。 (3)每天做眼保健操。 (4)尽量少用电子产品。 (5)多吃对眼睛有益的食物。 参考词汇：电子产品 electronic products用眼 keep eyes working 要求： (1) 词数：80~100词。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Bill, I’m very sorry to know that you have worn a pair of glasses during the summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025(二)第一次学情调查 九年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷选择题 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Betty’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 6. How long has the man lived here? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years. 7. Where is the school playground? A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library. 8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. English. C. P. E. 9. How many sisters does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does Bruce like swimming? A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 11. Whose dictionary is it? A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 12. What is Helen going to do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest. 13. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 14. How much will the woman pay for the apples? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. What is the film about? A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions. 16. When will the film start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 17. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明在太阳下吃了一个冰激凌。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”，又因为ice首字母发元音，所以用an；分析第二处可知，此处sun是独一无二的，所以用the。故选A。 2. James has lost ________ in computer games. ________ father is worried about him. A. himself; His B. he; Him C. himself; He D. he; His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：James迷上了电脑游戏。他父亲很担心他。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据固定搭配“lose oneself in”可知，第一空用反身代词；再者根据“father”可知，第二空用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 3. The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces ________ for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. energy C. environment D. pollution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国成百万上千万的人发电。 考查名词辨析。electricity电能；energy能量；environment环境；pollution污染。三峡大坝是用来“发电”。故选A。 4. The headmaster ________ the prizes for the winners of the photo competition. A. presented B. caused C. repeated D. translated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长颁奖给摄影比赛的优胜者。 考查动词辨析。presented颁发；caused引起；repeated重复；translated翻译。根据“the prizes for the winners”可知此处指给优胜者颁奖。故选A。 5. Many students write to Language Doctor to ________ advice about learning English. A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生给Language Doctor写信，询问一些关于学习英语的建议。A. look through 浏览； B. ask for寻求；C. give up 放弃； D. worry about担心；根据句意故选B 6. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？ ——不，你不必，将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。 7. The policemen come ________ when accidents happen. So each of us feels pleased. A. simply B. quickly C. exactly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生时，警察很快就来了。因此，我们每个人都感到很高兴。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；quickly迅速地；exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地。根据“So each of us feels pleased.”可知，我们很高兴是因为警察很快就来了。故选B。 8. I think the movie is ________ cartoon I have ever seen. A. funny B. funnier C. more funnier D. the funniest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影是我看过的最有趣的卡通片。 funny原级，funnier比较级，more funnier结构错误，the funniest最高级结构。根据句中“I have ever seen”可知是在所有看过的卡通片中进行比较，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前常加定冠词the。 9. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the best ________ Mark Twin’s books. A. with B. at C. among D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最好的书之一。 考查介词辨析。with和；at在；among在……之中，表示在三者或三者以上的个体之中；between在……和……两者之间。根据“one of the best...Mark Twin’s books.”可知，表示在马克·吐温的书之中，他的书有三本以上，应用among。故选C。 10. Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：报告开始时，除了比尔和吉姆，其他人都在这里。 考查主谓一致。“Everyone except Bill and Jim”中everyone是主语，everyone是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故CD选项排除掉；B是一般现在时，根据“when the report began”中的“began”可知用的是一般过去时。故选A。 11. —Just tell me ________. —I had eggs, fruit and some milk. A. what you had for breakfast B. what did you have for breakfast C. what do you have for breakfast D. what you have for breakfast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——告诉我你早餐吃了什么。——我吃了鸡蛋，水果和一些牛奶。 考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BD两项，根据“had”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。 12. He left home this morning ________ photos for the competition. A. takes B. take C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上离开家去为比赛拍照。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He left home this morning … photos for the competition”可知，离开家的目的是为了去拍照，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 13. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They ________ by thousands of people every year. A. will be seen B. are seeing C. were seen D. are seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人观看它们。 考查被动语态。结合语境和空后“by”可知大熊猫被人们观看，所以用被动语态；根据语境和空后“every year”可知，本句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“They”是复数，be用are。故选D。 14. You must look out for the cars and buses _________ you cross the road. A. so B. after C. until D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路前你必须注意汽车和公共汽车。 考查连词词义辨析。so所以；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“You must look out for the cars and buses...you cross the road.”可知，应在过马路之前注意看车。故选D。 15. —The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow. —________. I planned to go for a picnic. A. Nice work B. I’m afraid so C. That’s no excuse D. Bad luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天有暴风雨。——真倒霉。我打算去野餐。 考查情景交际。Nice work干得好；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；That’s no excuse那不是借口；Bad luck真倒霉。根据“The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow”以及“I planned to go for a picnic”可知，原本计划明天要去野餐，但是明天有暴风雨，这是一件倒霉的事，故选D。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____16____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____17____. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____18____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbour’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____20____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____21____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still asked, “You mean you will work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____23____ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____25____, he became a great scholar (学者). 16. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big 17. A. candle B. house C. book D. match 18. A. by B. over C. across D. through 19. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put 20. A. if B. until C. although D. after 21. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. putting away 22. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid 23. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep 24. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued 25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述中国历史典故凿壁偷光，介绍西汉人物匡衡家境贫寒却酷爱读书，凭借刻苦求学、勤学苦读的经历，最终成为一代大学者的励志故事，传递勤学笃行、不畏困苦的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：匡衡是西汉时期非常有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 后文多次出现too poor（太贫穷），上下文内容首尾呼应，明确交代人物家境贫寒，用poor。 【17题详解】 句意：但是他太贫穷了，买不起蜡烛。 根据下文后文“he found his neighbour had candles（他发现邻居家有蜡烛）”，可知此处对应买不起夜晚读书照明用的蜡烛。选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现邻居家有蜡烛，但是光线无法穿透墙壁照过来。 go through固定搭配，指光线从物体内部空间穿透、穿过，符合光穿透墙体的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他在自家的墙上凿了一个小洞，这样他就能借着邻居家的光读书。 为了借邻居的光，匡衡在墙上挖了一个小洞，dug是dig（挖）的过去式，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到烛光熄灭。 until意为“直到……”，引导时间状语，表动作持续到某个时间点结束，贴合夜读至光灭的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：后来他去了一位富人家里做工，不索要任何报酬。 ask for意为“索要（钱财、物品）”，without asking for any money即“分文不取、免费做工”，对应后文work for me for free。 【22题详解】 句意：富人听闻此事，认为匡衡十分愚蠢，但还是问道“你是说你免费为我做工？但是为什么呢？” 听说匡衡愿意免费干活只换读书机会，富人觉得这个举动很不合常理，认为他有点傻，stupid（愚蠢的）符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：匡衡回答：“嗯，我只是想要借您的书来阅读，这就足够了。” borrow意为“（从别人处）借入”，符合他向富人借书阅读的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：富人被深深打动，于是他答应了。 根据后文匡衡可以在富人家逐本读书，可知富人应允了他的请求。agree意为“同意、答应”，贴合情节发展。 【25题详解】 句意：最终，他成为了一位伟大的学者。 Finally用于故事结尾，表历经过程后的最终结局，总结全文人物的成长结果。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear Marjorie, I’m having troubles at school. I find it difficult to get down to work in the evenings and I can’t concentrate（全神贯注） on anything at the moment. I spend most of my time listening to music or watching TV instead of doing my homework when I am at home. The other students in my class are much better than I am and I have problems with following the lessons as well. I can’t always take down the important things my teacher says because I write so slowly. She has told me that I’m falling behind with my studies. I’m not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I put off doing it until the last minute. So I often have to invent different excuses to tell my teacher why I haven’t done the work. I’m sure I’ m not going to get through my final exams in July. I’m now so far behind that I don’t know how I’ m going to catch up with them. My teacher spent some time going through my homework with me but she found so many mistakes that I felt even more depressed（沮丧）. What do you suggest I do? Yours, George 26. George usually________ when he is at home. A. does his homework B. listens to music C. concentrates on his study D. gets ready for the final exams 27. Why can’t George take down the important things his teacher says? A. Because he can’t write fast enough. B. Because the teacher speaks too fast. C. Because the teacher speaks too much. D. Because he can’t hear the teacher clearly. 28. What made George feel worse? A. He fell behind his classmates. B. He didn’t pass the final exam. C. He didn’t hand in the homework on time. D. He made a lot of mistakes in his homework. 29. According to the passage, it is clear that George has problems with his________. A. family B. study C. teachers D. friends 30. Why does George think it’s difficult to catch up with his classmates? A. Because his teacher doesn’t want to help him. B. Because his classmates always laugh at him. C. Because he falls very far behind his classmates. D. Because he has too much homework to do. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇书信，乔治给马乔里写信，讲述他在学习上的困难，落后于同班同学，不知道怎么赶上他们，向马乔里寻求帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I spend most of my time listening to music or watching TV instead of doing my homework when I am at home”可知当他在家时，通常听音乐或看电视。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t always take down the important things my teacher says because I write so slowly”可知因为写字很慢所以不能写下老师所讲的主要内容。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she found so many mistakes that I felt even more depressed”老师发现了我作业的很多错误这让我感到更加沮丧。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m having troubles at school”，“I have problems with following the lessons”，“I can’t always take down the important things my teacher says”，“I’m not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late”以及“I’m now so far behind”可知主要讲述的是乔治在学业上的困难。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m now so far behind that I don’t know how I’ m going to catch up with them”因为远远地落后于同班同学，不知道怎么赶上他们。故选C。 (B) As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They make us think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning. As a result, some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14: I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15: If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14: My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13: I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective (有效的) learner. If you want to share your opinions, please email us at 18900053407youthdaily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper. 31. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes. 32. The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 困惑的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 放松的 D. 无趣的 33. Who has the same idea among them? A. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A storybook. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要介绍了几位学生对纸质词典和在线词典的不同看法与使用体验。 【31题详解】 根据文中林涛的观点“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，他更喜欢纸质词典的原因是纸质词典的解释很清晰。故选 B。 【32题详解】 根据上下文“There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.”可知，“confused”在这里指的是被错误用法搞糊涂、感到困惑，中文意思为“困惑的”。 【33题详解】 王兰提到在线词典“It saves much time.”，田晓也提到“Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”，两人都认为在线词典能节省时间、提高效率，观点一致。故选A。 【34题详解】 文章开头引出纸质词典和在线词典两种工具，随后分别介绍了四位学生对这两种词典的不同看法，因此主旨是“人们对纸质词典和在线词典的不同看法”。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“please email us at…And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper.”可知，这篇文章大概率来自报纸。故选B。 (C) Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops. In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages. What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands. But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely. 36. How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops? A. 1%. B. 2.5%. C. 25%. D. 75%. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Water problems can’t be solved. B. All of the fresh water is safe to drink. C. People in America have serious water shortages. D. Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages. 38. What will happen if the ground becomes dry? A. Crops can’t grow. B. Vapor will rise into the air. C. Water will become dirty. D. Wells can refill. 39. According to the text, washing your hands with the dirty water is ________. A. acceptable B. meaningless C. harmful D. special 40. What can we learn from the text? A. We should stop using the fresh water. B. There is too much water to be used up. C. Everyone should protect water and use it wisely. D. Only a few places in the world face water shortages. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了水资源短缺的现状。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.”可知地球上只有1%的水可以用来洗涤、饮用、烹饪和浇灌庄稼。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good”可知蒸发是缺水的原因之一。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow.”可知如果地面变干了就不能种植了，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.”可知用脏水洗手是危险的，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty...In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.”和最后一段“ But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.”可知文章是告诉我们要保护水资源，合理的去利用，故选C。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: You look so happy! Why? B: ____41____ A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! ____42____ B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on. A: Cooking competitions? ____43____ B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook. A: Can you teach me how to cook? B: ____45____ I’ll teach you when you’re free. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What’s the matter? C. Do you help cook at home? D. I had to finish homework E. Do you have time to learn to cook? F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. G. What other activities do you have in your school? 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论校园文体活动的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“You look so happy! Why?”可知，此处应回答高兴的原因，F项“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.”可知，此处在问还有哪些其他活动，G项“你们学校还有什么其他活动？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes.”可知，此处在问有没有时间学习烹饪，E项“你有时间学做饭吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.”可知，此处询问在家是否做饭，C项“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I’ll teach you when you’re free.”可知，B答应了教A做饭，A项“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 大明从自行车上跌落下来，摔伤了膝盖。 Daming ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……跌落下来”是关键词，表示“从……跌落”的动词短语是fall off。and连接并列谓语，下文hurt为过去式，此处也用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 47. 我会给你发一条短信。 I will send you a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. text ②. message 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，空格处要填“短信”，text message“短信”，固定短语。故填text；message。 48. 人们正在大声地为运动员加油。 People are ________ ________ the players loudly. 【答案】 ①. cheering ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“为……加油”，cheer on sb“为某人加油打气”；根据题干“正在……”，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故填cheering；on。 49. 玲玲早上起床后感到不舒服。 Lingling ________ ________ after she got up in the morning. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. awful##ill 【解析】 【详解】“感到”feel，是系动词，后加形容词。“不舒服”awful或ill。且由got可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词feel填过去式felt。故填felt；awful/ill。 50. 这个大教室里有好几百名学生。 There are ________ ________ students in the big classroom. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“好几百”，应用hundreds of来表示。故填hundreds；of。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 The journey to the moon has been the first step towards exploration（探险）in space. The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的确）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away! Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging（有挑战性）than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous. In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it. So far scientists are not sure about that. Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere（大气）of Venus is extremely dense（稠）and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere. Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it. 51. The distance between the moon and Earth is very ________. 52. Venus is the ________to Earth of all the planets. 53. _________two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars. 54. According to scientists, it is almost certain that there is no life on________. 55. Scientists believe that people should love Earth and ________it. 【答案】51. short 52. nearest planet## nearest one 53. In 1976 54. Venus 55. care for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一直以来，人类在计划到行星上去旅行，以及探索其他星球是否存在生命。科学家认为，人类可能会发现像我们的家园地球一样的行星，但人类应该意识到在很长一段时间内地球将是我们唯一的家，我们应该爱并且照顾好地球。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的确）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets.”可知月球和地球之间的距离很短。故填short。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away!”可知金星是所有行星中离地球最近的行星。故填nearest planet/one。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it.”可知1976年，两艘美国宇宙飞船维京1号和2号登陆火星。故填In 1976。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there.”可知根据科学家的说法，几乎可以肯定金星上没有生命。故填Venus。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.”可知科学家认为，人们应该热爱地球，爱护它。故填care for。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some animals such as cows and sheep, p____56____ us with food. Pets are our friends, and other animals even work for us. Above all, every animal-big or small-can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the n____57____ world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in danger b____58____ of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are b____59____ treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich (使丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the p____60____ of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day f____61____ on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers r____62____ money for animal centres. Museums and zoos organise (组织) special events. Schools have also j____63____ animal projects. The p____64____ of these activities is to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organise a money-raising event for a local charity (慈善机构). The important thing is just to be a____65____ to join. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 【答案】56. provide##rovide 57. natural##atural 58. because##ecause 59. badly##adly 60. problem##roblem 61. falls##alls 62. raise##aise 63. joined##oined 64. purpose##urpose 65. active##ctive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界动物日”的由来、意义以及人们在这一天可以参与的活动，同时强调了动物在人类生活中的重要性以及我们应如何善待动物。 【56题详解】 句意：一些动物如牛和羊为我们提供食物。根据语境可知一些动物为我们提供食物，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，所以此处填provide。 【57题详解】 句意：最重要的是，无论大小的动物都能带给我们对自然界奇妙之美的感受。结合常识，动物能让我们感受到自然世界的奇妙，natural world表示“自然世界”，故填natural。 【58题详解】 句意：许多动物因我们的行为而面临危险，全世界有数百万只动物受到残忍的对待。because of意为“因为，由于”，这里指很多动物处于危险中是因为我们的行为，所以填because。 【59题详解】 句意：许多动物因我们的行为而面临危险，全世界有数百万只动物受到残忍的对待。根据前文提到我们不重视动物，可知很多动物受到不好的对待，badly是副词，修饰动词treated，表示“糟糕地，恶劣地”，故填badly。 【60题详解】 句意：它让我们关注世界各地濒危动物的情况。结合语境，世界动物日让我们关注濒危动物的问题，problem表示“问题”，所以填problem。 【61题详解】 句意：每年的这一天都是10月4日。fall on表示“（节日、事件等）适逢，正当”，这里指世界动物日是每年的10月4日，故填falls。 【62题详解】 句意：全世界在这个日子里，志愿者们为动物中心筹集资金。raise money意为“筹集资金”，所以填raise。 【63题详解】 句意：学校也参与了与动物相关的项目。join表示“加入”，根据语境学校也加入了动物项目，且句子用的是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，join的过去分词是joined，故填joined。 【64题详解】 句意：这些活动的目的就是向我们展示我们可以如何改善与动物的关系。根据语境可知这些活动的目的是让我们知道如何改善与动物的关系，purpose表示“目的”，所以填purpose。 【65题详解】 句意：重要的是要以积极的态度加入。be active to do sth.表示“积极做某事”，这里指重要的是积极参与，故填active。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill暑假时戴上了眼镜，他向你询问如何爱护眼睛、保护视力。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 (1)眼睛对我们非常重要。 (2)不要长时间用眼。 (3)每天做眼保健操。 (4)尽量少用电子产品。 (5)多吃对眼睛有益的食物。 参考词汇：电子产品 electronic products用眼 keep eyes working 要求： (1) 词数：80~100词。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Bill, I’m very sorry to know that you have worn a pair of glasses during the summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Bill, I’m very sorry to know that you have worn a pair of glasses during the summer holiday. Eyes are very important to us. To protect them, here are some tips. First, don’t keep your eyes working too long. Take a break every 30 minutes. Second, do eye exercises every day. It helps relax your eyes. Third, try to use fewer electronic products, like phones and computers. Finally, eat more food good for the eyes, such as carrots and fish. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明眼睛对我们很重要并给出建议 确定人称：第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：词数80到100，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明眼睛对我们的重要性 主体段：给出具体的保护眼睛的建议 结尾段：总结升华，希望自己的建议可以帮助到Bill。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明眼睛的重要性 重要性：eyes/important/protect/tips 要点二：具体建议 建议：first/second/third/finally/keep your eyes working/take a break/every 30 minutes/do eye exercises/relax/good for eyes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $