精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月学情监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期七年级3月学情监测英语学科试题 2025.03 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like eating hamburgers. B. We must keep the classroom clean. C. She is a teacher. 2. A. Because pandas are so cute. B. She likes swimming. C. Its color is green. 3. A. They’ re smart. B. In winter. C. South Africa. 4. A. I have to arrive at school early. B. I go to bed at 10:00 p. m. C. I have to take piano lessons. 5. A. No, you can’t B. He often goes swimming. C. Because I want to see them. 第二节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. When does Peter have to be home on school nights? A. Before 9:30 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 12. What can’t Peter do during meals? A. He can’t listen to music. B. He can’t use his phone. C. He can’t eat meat. 请听第2段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. What do elephants eat? A. Fruits. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. 14. What does Bob think of lions? A. Small and cute. B. Big and strong. C. Strong and scary. 15. How many animals are mentioned（提及）in the talk? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍 16. What does Mary think of the rules? A. Bad. B. Strict. C. Important. 17. How long can Mary play computer games on weekends? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 18. When does Mary clean her room? A. B. C. 19. When does Mary get to school? A. Before 7:30 a. m. B. Before 7:15 a. m. C. Before 7:50 a. m. 20. Where does Mary have to eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —I will have my English exam tomorrow. —Really? Well, I hope you’ll have ________. A. a good luck B. good luck C. good lucky 2. —The leaves are falling everywhere in the garden. It looks so untidy. —Yeah. Let’s go and ________ the leaves this afternoon. A. look after B. cut down C. pick up 3. — I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. — Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quieter one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much 4. — I’ll visit my teacher tomorrow. Any ideas on what I should do? — You should always treat your teacher ________ kindness and respect. A. with B. as C. to 5. — Can I ________ your English book? — Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend 6. — I’m so tired of staying at home all day. What do you usually do to relax? — Well, on weekends, I often ________ with my friends at the shop. Sometimes we just walk around and have some snacks. A. put on B. make the bed C. hang out 7. Could you please give me some ________ on how to work out this problem? I really don’t know what to do. A. advice B. advices C. pieces of advices 8. ________ in the library. It’s a place for reading and studying. A. Not talking B. No talk C. Don’t talk 9. — Can we swim in the river here? — No, you ________. It’s too deep, so it’s very dangerous for you. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t 10. —I can’t find my Chinese book. I think I ________ it on the bus this morning. —How careless you are! You should be more careful next time. A. forgot B. lose C. left 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （A） Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors ____11____ us with our eyes. But if we don’t ____12____ them, they may hurt. How do we protect（保护）our eyes? ____13____ sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too ____14____ to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We ____15____ read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We shouldn’t rub（揉擦）our eyes using dirty hands or play games on the computer too long. 11. A. before B. around C. about 12. A. think about B. turn off C. take care of 13. A. In B. On C. At 14. A. close B. closed C. closing 15. A. don’t have to B. can’t C. won’t （B） Allan was worried. This was his ___16___ time to go traveling by plane. He didn’t know ___17___ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat. “The air hostess showed him ___18___ seat and told him to ___19___ and put on the seat belt. She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel ___20___ strange, but he didn’t have to ___21___ it because many people felt ___22___ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and ___23___ around. He could also read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would ___24___ food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the flight (航班) and _____25_____ home soon. 16. A. the first B. first C. a first 17. A. how B. what C. why 18. A. her B. his C. my 19. A. stand up B. sit down C. fall asleep 20. A. a little B. a lot C. little 21. A. worried about B. worry about C. be worry about 22. A. so B. like C. as 23. A. run B. climb C. walk 24. A. carry B. take C. bring 25. A. arrive at B. get to C. reach 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，46-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，共30分） （A） Welcome to Our After-school Clubs Name Activity Place Time Reading Club Love reading? Here you can share your favorite books with others, and take part in book sharing activities. School Library Every Monday, 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m. Science Club Do fun science experiments（实验）and learn about amazing facts about science. Science Lab Every Thursday, 4:15 p. m.-5:45 p. m. Dance Class Learn different kinds of dances. No experience（经验）needed! School Dance Room Every Wednesday, 3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Cooking Workshop Learn to make delicious snacks and easy dishes. You can take what you make to your home. Home Economics（家政）Room Every Saturday, 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Where can students share their favorite books? A. In the school dance room. B. In the school library. C. In the science lab. 27. When is the dance class? A. Every Wednesday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. 28. What can’t students do in the science club? A. Do science experiments. B. Learn about amazing facts about science. C. Make snacks. 29. If Lily is free on the weekend, which club should she go to? A. Reading Club. B. Science Club. C. Cooking Workshop. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to have dance experience to join the dance class. B. Students can take the food they make in the cooking workshop home. C. The reading club activities are two hours long. （B） One sunny morning, Tom went to school with an apple his mom gave him. During the break, he sat on the bench (长椅) in the schoolyard. He was about to take a bite of (咬) the apple when he saw a little boy named Ben looking at him with a hungry look. Ben had forgotten to bring his snacks that day. Tom hesitated (犹豫) for a moment. He really liked apples, but he also felt sorry for Ben. Finally, Tom decided to share the apple with Ben. He cut the apple into two halves and gave one to Ben. Ben’s face was filled with joy. They sat together and ate the apple, talking happily. When they went back to the classroom, Tom felt a sense (感觉) of happiness that he had never felt before. He learned that sharing not only made others happy but also brought more joy to himself. It was a small act, but it made a big difference to both of them. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 31. Tom got the apple from his teacher. 32. Ben was hungry because he didn’t like his snacks. 33. Tom gave the whole apple to Ben at first. 34. After sharing the apple, Tom and Ben talked happily. 35. From the story, we can learn that sharing can bring double joy. （C） In different countries, table manners (礼仪) can be quite different. Here are some examples. In the United States, people usually use a fork in their left hand and a knife in their right hand when cutting food. Then they put the knife down and use the right hand to hold the fork to eat. It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. Also, don’t reach across the table for something. You should ask others to pass it to you. In Japan, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s important to hold chopsticks in the right way. Don’t stick (插入) chopsticks into your food, especially not into rice. This gives people a feeling of being not lucky because it looks like what people do at a funeral in Japan. And it’s polite to make a little noise when you drink soup. It shows that you enjoy the soup. In France, people pay great attention to table manners. They use a knife and fork in a different way. The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right hand all the time when eating. It’s impolite to rest your elbows (手肘) on the table. And people usually eat very slowly when enjoying food. Understanding the table manners of different countries can help us show respect when we are guests (客人) in other people’s homes or in restaurants. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. In the United States, which hand do people use to hold the fork when eating? A. The left hand. B. The right hand. C. Both hands. 37. If you go to a Japanese friend’s home for dinner, what can you do to show you are polite? A. Stick your chopsticks into the rice. B. Eat as fast as you can. C. Make a little noise when drinking soup. 38. In France, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand _______. A. only when cutting food B. only when eating C. all the time when eating 39. What does the underlined word “funeral” mean in Chinese? A. 婚礼 B. 葬礼 C. 生日派对 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to use knives and forks. B. Table manners in different countries. C. Different eating habits in different countries. （D） Do you like animals? There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Let’s talk about pandas first. Pandas are one of the most popular animals in China. They are black and white and look so lovely. ____41____ And they need to eat a lot every day to keep healthy. Another interesting animal is the koala (考拉). Koalas live in Australia. They’re grey (灰色的) and usually stay in the trees. They look really cute with their round ears and big noses. ____42____ Then there are giraffes. ____43____ They have long necks, which help them reach the leaves on tall trees. Giraffes are very gentle (温柔的) animals and they are loved by many people. Penguins (企鹅) are also special animals. They live in cold places like Antarctica. ____44____ They can swim very well in the water, but they walk slowly on the land. Last, we have dolphins (海豚). Dolphins are very smart animals. ____45____ They can play with balls and do many other interesting things. They are also very friendly to humans (人类). 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They are good at jumping out of the water. B. They sleep in the trees during the day and come out at night to find food. C. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. D. They have the longest necks among all animals. E. They look so lovely and can fly high. F. They stand close together to keep themselves warm. （E） The Asian Winter Games is a big sports event (赛事). Many countries send players to play skiing, ice skating, and other ice or snow games. The Games help people have fun with winter sports and make new friends from different places. The first Asian Winter Games was held in Sapporo, Japan in 1986. After that, different cities take turns to host (主办) this fun event. Players can join in many winter sports, like skiing, skating and so on. The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin, China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters and its ice and snow. It started on February 7th and ended on February 14th. During the Games, players lived in special places, and fans cheered for their favorite teams. The slogan (口号) was “Dream of Winter”. It shows how much fun winter sports are. The event also taught people about teamwork. It made Asian countries closer with sports! 根据文章内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过4个词）： 46. What is the Asian Winter Games? ______________________________________________________________ 47. When was the first Asian Winter Games held? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How many days did the 9th Asian Winter Games last (持续)? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What was the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games? ______________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 new spends in same its teeth but slowly find on kind How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____51____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are ____52____ their shells (壳)sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this ____53____ of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the ____54____ thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It ____55____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____56____ body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____57____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail ____58____ food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big, but it has about 256,000 ____59____! They are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ____60____ ones. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm ____61____ (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees ____62____ (good). The road is tidy ____63____ quiet. It is safe for people to drive. Many ____64____ (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot ____65____ animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are _____66_____ (friend) and smart. They can walk for ____67____ long time and eat much food. They’re good at ____68____ (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great ____69____ (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re ____70____ (we) friends. 第六部分 书面表达（本题共 15分） 71. 无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语天地》投稿。 写作提示： 1.需遵守的规则： （1）家规：整理床铺…… （2）校规：准时到校…… 2.对规则的看法。 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、至少70词。 Rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期七年级3月学情监测英语学科试题 2025.03 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like eating hamburgers. B. We must keep the classroom clean. C. She is a teacher. 2. A. Because pandas are so cute. B. She likes swimming. C. Its color is green. 3. A. They’ re smart. B. In winter. C. South Africa. 4. A. I have to arrive at school early. B. I go to bed at 10:00 p. m. C. I have to take piano lessons. 5. A. No, you can’t B. He often goes swimming. C. Because I want to see them. 第二节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. When does Peter have to be home on school nights? A. Before 9:30 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 12. What can’t Peter do during meals? A. He can’t listen to music. B. He can’t use his phone. C. He can’t eat meat. 请听第2段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. What do elephants eat? A. Fruits. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. 14. What does Bob think of lions? A. Small and cute. B. Big and strong. C. Strong and scary. 15. How many animals are mentioned（提及）in the talk? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍 16. What does Mary think of the rules? A. Bad. B. Strict. C. Important. 17. How long can Mary play computer games on weekends? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 18. When does Mary clean her room? A. B. C. 19. When does Mary get to school? A. Before 7:30 a. m. B. Before 7:15 a. m. C. Before 7:50 a. m. 20. Where does Mary have to eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —I will have my English exam tomorrow. —Really? Well, I hope you’ll have ________. A. a good luck B. good luck C. good lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加英语考试。——真的吗？嗯，我祝你好运。 luck是不可数名词，意为“运气”，前面不能用不定冠词a修饰；have后接名词作宾语，lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的”，不能作宾语。故选B。 2. —The leaves are falling everywhere in the garden. It looks so untidy. —Yeah. Let’s go and ________ the leaves this afternoon. A. look after B. cut down C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——花园里的叶子到处都在落。看起来很不整洁。——是啊。我们今天下午去捡起叶子吧。 look after照顾；cut down砍倒；pick up捡起。根据“The leaves are falling everywhere…It looks so untidy.”可知叶子落得到处都是且看起来不整洁，需要清理，推测是去捡叶子，应填pick up。 3. — I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. — Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quieter one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法集中精力学习。这里噪音太多，周围的人也太多。——是的，这确实不是一个学习的好地方。我们找个安静点的吧。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。noise是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；people是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。 4. — I’ll visit my teacher tomorrow. Any ideas on what I should do? — You should always treat your teacher ________ kindness and respect. A. with B. as C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去看望我的老师。关于我该做什么有什么建议吗？——你应该总是带着善意和尊重对待你的老师。 with用，带有；as作为；to向，对。根据“treat your teacher…kindness and respect”可知，此处是固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”，意为“用……态度对待某人”。 5. — Can I ________ your English book? — Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的英语书吗？——当然。但是你不能把它借给别人。 borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your English book?”可知，此处是指向对方借书，表示“借入”，用borrow；再根据“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，此处是指不要把书借给他人，表示“借出”，用lend。 6. — I’m so tired of staying at home all day. What do you usually do to relax? — Well, on weekends, I often ________ with my friends at the shop. Sometimes we just walk around and have some snacks. A. put on B. make the bed C. hang out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我受够了整天待在家里。你通常做什么来放松？——嗯，在周末，我经常和朋友在商店闲逛。有时我们只是四处走走吃点零食。 put on穿上；make the bed铺床；hang out闲逛。根据问句中的“relax”以及答语中的“with my friends”、“walk around”可知，此处指和朋友一起外出休闲活动，hang out符合语境。 7. Could you please give me some ________ on how to work out this problem? I really don’t know what to do. A. advice B. advices C. pieces of advices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议吗？我真的不知道该怎么办。 advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”，some后可接不可数名词。 8. ________ in the library. It’s a place for reading and studying. A. Not talking B. No talk C. Don’t talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读和学习的地方 根据“It’s a place for reading and studying.”可知，图书馆是阅读和学习的地方，所以禁止说话。祈使句的否定形式结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”或“No + V-ing”。 9. — Can we swim in the river here? — No, you ________. It’s too deep, so it’s very dangerous for you. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里的河里游泳吗？——不，你们不能。水太深了，所以对你们来说很危险。 mustn’t禁止，don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。根据答语后句“It’s too deep, so it’s very dangerous for you.”可知，因为危险所以禁止游泳，表示禁止用mustn’t。 10. —I can’t find my Chinese book. I think I ________ it on the bus this morning. —How careless you are! You should be more careful next time. A. forgot B. lose C. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的语文书了。我想我今天早上把它落在公交车上了。——你真粗心！下次你应该更小心些。 forgot忘记；lose丢失；left遗留、落下。根据“I can’t find my Chinese book.”以及“on the bus this morning”可知，此处是指把书落在公交车上了，“left”符合语境，leave sth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （A） Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors ____11____ us with our eyes. But if we don’t ____12____ them, they may hurt. How do we protect（保护）our eyes? ____13____ sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too ____14____ to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We ____15____ read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We shouldn’t rub（揉擦）our eyes using dirty hands or play games on the computer too long. 11. A. before B. around C. about 12. A. think about B. turn off C. take care of 13. A. In B. On C. At 14. A. close B. closed C. closing 15. A. don’t have to B. can’t C. won’t 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼睛的重要性以及如何在日常生活中保护眼睛，包括在阳光下戴墨镜、保持正确的阅读姿势和距离、不在床上看书等。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以用眼睛看到我们周围美丽的事物和颜色。 原文“see beautiful things and colors ______ us”中，需要表示“在我们周围”的介词。around意为“在……周围”，符合语义。before在……之前，about关于，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但如果我们不照顾它们，它们可能会受伤。 上文讲眼睛的重要性，此处转折说明不保护眼睛的后果。take care of意为“照顾、保护”，符合语境。think about考虑，turn off关闭，均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光明亮地照射，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。 表示“在具体的某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上”用介词on。“On sunny days”意为“在晴朗的日子里”。In通常用于年、月、季节；At用于具体时刻。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书本太近，光线也不应该太亮或太暗。 固定搭配“stay close to”意为“离……近”，其中close是形容词，近的。closed关闭的，closing正在关闭的，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不能在床上看书。这对眼睛不好。 根据上下文，这是对眼睛有害的行为，应该禁止。“can’t”表示“不能、不允许”，符合语境。don’t have to不必，won’t将不会，均不表示禁止。 （B） Allan was worried. This was his ___16___ time to go traveling by plane. He didn’t know ___17___ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat. “The air hostess showed him ___18___ seat and told him to ___19___ and put on the seat belt. She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel ___20___ strange, but he didn’t have to ___21___ it because many people felt ___22___ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and ___23___ around. He could also read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would ___24___ food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the flight (航班) and _____25_____ home soon. 16. A. the first B. first C. a first 17. A. how B. what C. why 18. A. her B. his C. my 19. A. stand up B. sit down C. fall asleep 20. A. a little B. a lot C. little 21. A. worried about B. worry about C. be worry about 22. A. so B. like C. as 23. A. run B. climb C. walk 24. A. carry B. take C. bring 25. A. arrive at B. get to C. reach 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Allan第一次坐飞机的经历，他从一开始找不到座位、紧张不安，到在空姐的帮助下了解乘机注意事项，最后享受航班并顺利抵达目的地的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：这是他第一次坐飞机旅行。 结合固定表达“his first time to do sth.”，表示“某人第一次做某事”，前面不需要冠词，应选用first。“the first”多了定冠词；“a first”搭配错误，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道如何找到自己的座位，所以他去找空姐求助。 此处表示“如何做某事”，用“how to find his seat”，应选用how。what“什么”、why“为什么”均不符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：空姐指给他看他的座位，并告诉他坐下系好安全带。 结合语境，指代Allan的座位，用形容词性物主代词his，应选用his。her“她”、my“我的”均不符合指代逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：空姐指给他看他的座位，并告诉他坐下系好安全带。 结合常识，找到座位后需要“坐下”系安全带，应选用sit down。stand up“起立”、fall asleep“睡着”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她还说Allan的耳朵可能会觉得有点奇怪，但是他不必担心，因为很多人都有类似的感觉。 结合常识，飞机起飞时耳朵会“有点”不适，用a little修饰形容词strange，应选用a little。a lot“非常”（常修饰副词）、little“少到几乎没有”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她还说Allan的耳朵可能会觉得有点奇怪，但是他不必担心，因为很多人都有类似的感觉。 结合语法，have to后接动词原形，用worry about，应选用worry about。“worried about”是过去式/形容词短语；“be worry about”语法错误，均不符合要求。 【22题详解】 句意：她还说Allan的耳朵可能会觉得有点奇怪，但是他不必担心，因为很多人都有类似的感觉。 结合固定搭配“feel like that”，表示“有类似的感觉”，应选用like。so“因此”、as“作为”均不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：当飞机飞得很高时，Allan可以站起来四处走动。 结合语境，飞机平稳飞行时可以起身“走动”，应选用walk。run“跑”、climb“爬”均不符合飞机上的行为逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：空姐会给他送来食物和饮料。 结合语境，空姐会“送来”食物和饮料，用bring表示“从别处带到说话处”，应选用bring。carry“搬运”、take“带走”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Allan会享受这次航班，很快就到家了。 结合语法，home是副词，前面不需要介词，用reach home表示“到家”，应选用reach。“arrive at”后接地点名词；“get to”后接地点名词，均不能直接接home。 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，46-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，共30分） （A） Welcome to Our After-school Clubs Name Activity Place Time Reading Club Love reading? Here you can share your favorite books with others, and take part in book sharing activities. School Library Every Monday, 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m. Science Club Do fun science experiments（实验）and learn about amazing facts about science. Science Lab Every Thursday, 4:15 p. m.-5:45 p. m. Dance Class Learn different kinds of dances. No experience（经验）needed! School Dance Room Every Wednesday, 3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Cooking Workshop Learn to make delicious snacks and easy dishes. You can take what you make to your home. Home Economics（家政）Room Every Saturday, 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Where can students share their favorite books? A. In the school dance room. B. In the school library. C. In the science lab. 27. When is the dance class? A. Every Wednesday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. 28. What can’t students do in the science club? A. Do science experiments. B. Learn about amazing facts about science. C. Make snacks. 29. If Lily is free on the weekend, which club should she go to? A. Reading Club. B. Science Club. C. Cooking Workshop. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to have dance experience to join the dance class. B. Students can take the food they make in the cooking workshop home. C. The reading club activities are two hours long. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校的四个课后俱乐部的活动内容、地点和时间。 【26题详解】 根据Reading Club的信息“share your favorite books...School Library”可知，学生可在学校图书馆分享喜欢的书，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据Dance Class的时间“Every Wednesday, 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，舞蹈课在每周三下午，故选B。 【28题详解】 Science Club的活动为做科学实验和了解科学知识，制作零食是Cooking Workshop的内容，故选C。 【29题详解】 表格中只有Cooking Workshop的活动时间为周六，故选C。 【30题详解】 Dance Class指出“No experience needed”，无需舞蹈经验，故A项错误；Cooking Workshop明确说明“You can take what you make to your home”，即学生可以将制作的食物带回家，故B项正确。Reading Club活动时间为4:00-5:30 p.m.，时长为1.5小时，并非两小时，故C项错误。 （B） One sunny morning, Tom went to school with an apple his mom gave him. During the break, he sat on the bench (长椅) in the schoolyard. He was about to take a bite of (咬) the apple when he saw a little boy named Ben looking at him with a hungry look. Ben had forgotten to bring his snacks that day. Tom hesitated (犹豫) for a moment. He really liked apples, but he also felt sorry for Ben. Finally, Tom decided to share the apple with Ben. He cut the apple into two halves and gave one to Ben. Ben’s face was filled with joy. They sat together and ate the apple, talking happily. When they went back to the classroom, Tom felt a sense (感觉) of happiness that he had never felt before. He learned that sharing not only made others happy but also brought more joy to himself. It was a small act, but it made a big difference to both of them. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 31. Tom got the apple from his teacher. 32. Ben was hungry because he didn’t like his snacks. 33. Tom gave the whole apple to Ben at first. 34. After sharing the apple, Tom and Ben talked happily. 35. From the story, we can learn that sharing can bring double joy. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom把妈妈给的苹果分给忘记带零食的Ben的故事，Tom在分享的过程中体会到了前所未有的快乐，明白了分享不仅能让别人开心，也能给自己带来更多的喜悦。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Tom went to school with an apple his mom gave him.”可知，苹果是Tom的妈妈给的，不是老师给的，故该表述错误，选B。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Ben had forgotten to bring his snacks that day.”可知，Ben饿是因为忘记带零食了，而不是不喜欢自己的零食，故该表述错误，选B。 【33题详解】 根据文中“He cut the apple into two halves and gave one to Ben.”可知，Tom是把苹果切成两半，给了Ben一半，而不是一开始就把整个苹果都给了Ben，故该表述错误，选B。 【34题详解】 根据文中“They sat together and ate the apple, talking happily.”可知，分享苹果之后，Tom和Ben开心地聊天，故该表述正确，选A。 【35题详解】 根据文中“He learned that sharing not only made others happy but also brought more joy to himself.”可知，分享不仅能让别人开心，也能给自己带来更多的快乐，即分享能带来双倍的喜悦，故该表述正确，选A。 （C） In different countries, table manners (礼仪) can be quite different. Here are some examples. In the United States, people usually use a fork in their left hand and a knife in their right hand when cutting food. Then they put the knife down and use the right hand to hold the fork to eat. It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. Also, don’t reach across the table for something. You should ask others to pass it to you. In Japan, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s important to hold chopsticks in the right way. Don’t stick (插入) chopsticks into your food, especially not into rice. This gives people a feeling of being not lucky because it looks like what people do at a funeral in Japan. And it’s polite to make a little noise when you drink soup. It shows that you enjoy the soup. In France, people pay great attention to table manners. They use a knife and fork in a different way. The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right hand all the time when eating. It’s impolite to rest your elbows (手肘) on the table. And people usually eat very slowly when enjoying food. Understanding the table manners of different countries can help us show respect when we are guests (客人) in other people’s homes or in restaurants. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. In the United States, which hand do people use to hold the fork when eating? A. The left hand. B. The right hand. C. Both hands. 37. If you go to a Japanese friend’s home for dinner, what can you do to show you are polite? A. Stick your chopsticks into the rice. B. Eat as fast as you can. C. Make a little noise when drinking soup. 38. In France, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand _______. A. only when cutting food B. only when eating C. all the time when eating 39. What does the underlined word “funeral” mean in Chinese? A. 婚礼 B. 葬礼 C. 生日派对 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to use knives and forks. B. Table manners in different countries. C. Different eating habits in different countries. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，包括美国、日本和法国的用餐习惯及注意事项。 【36题详解】 文章第二段提到“Then they put the knife down and use the right hand to hold the fork to eat.”，说明在美国人们用餐时用右手持叉。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提到“And it’s polite to make a little noise when you drink soup.”，说明在日本喝汤时发出一点声音是礼貌的。 【38题详解】 文章第四段提到“The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right hand all the time when eating.”，说明在法国用餐时，人们一直左手持叉、右手持刀。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“This gives people a feeling of being not lucky because it looks like what people do at a funeral in Japan.”可知，将筷子插入米饭中会让人联想到不吉利的事情，结合常识可推断这与日本的葬礼习俗有关，因此“funeral”意为“葬礼”。 【40题详解】 文章第一段“In different countries, table manners (礼仪) can be quite different.”点明主题，即不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异很大，后文分别介绍了美国、日本和法国的餐桌礼仪，因此文章主旨是介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 （D） Do you like animals? There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Let’s talk about pandas first. Pandas are one of the most popular animals in China. They are black and white and look so lovely. ____41____ And they need to eat a lot every day to keep healthy. Another interesting animal is the koala (考拉). Koalas live in Australia. They’re grey (灰色的) and usually stay in the trees. They look really cute with their round ears and big noses. ____42____ Then there are giraffes. ____43____ They have long necks, which help them reach the leaves on tall trees. Giraffes are very gentle (温柔的) animals and they are loved by many people. Penguins (企鹅) are also special animals. They live in cold places like Antarctica. ____44____ They can swim very well in the water, but they walk slowly on the land. Last, we have dolphins (海豚). Dolphins are very smart animals. ____45____ They can play with balls and do many other interesting things. They are also very friendly to humans (人类). 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They are good at jumping out of the water. B. They sleep in the trees during the day and come out at night to find food. C. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. D. They have the longest necks among all animals. E. They look so lovely and can fly high. F. They stand close together to keep themselves warm. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、考拉、长颈鹿、企鹅和海豚这几种神奇动物的特征和生活习性。 【41题详解】 根据“Pandas are one of the most popular animals in China.”以及“And they need to eat a lot every day to keep healthy.”可知，前文引出了熊猫这一话题，后文提到它们需要大量进食来保持健康。因此，空处应具体描述熊猫的饮食内容。选项C“它们把大部分时间都花在吃竹子上。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Another interesting animal is the koala (考拉).”以及“They’re grey (灰色的) and usually stay in the trees.”可知，前文介绍了考拉通常呆在树上。因此，空处应进一步描述考拉在树上的具体活动或习性。选项B“它们白天在树上睡觉，晚上出来觅食。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Then there are giraffes.”以及“They have long necks, which help them reach the leaves on tall trees.”可知，前文引出了长颈鹿，后文解释了长脖子的作用。因此，空处应先指出长颈鹿具有长脖子这一显著特征。选项D“它们是所有动物中脖子最长的。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Penguins (企鹅) are also special animals. They live in cold places like Antarctica.”可知，前文提到了企鹅生活在寒冷的南极。因此，空处应描述企鹅应对寒冷环境的方式。选项F“它们紧紧地靠在一起，让自己保持温暖。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Last, we have dolphins (海豚). Dolphins are very smart animals.”以及“They can play with balls and do many other interesting things.”可知，前文介绍了海豚很聪明，后文提到它们能表演节目。因此，空处应描述海豚展示聪明才智的具体行为。选项A“它们擅长跳出水面。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） The Asian Winter Games is a big sports event (赛事). Many countries send players to play skiing, ice skating, and other ice or snow games. The Games help people have fun with winter sports and make new friends from different places. The first Asian Winter Games was held in Sapporo, Japan in 1986. After that, different cities take turns to host (主办) this fun event. Players can join in many winter sports, like skiing, skating and so on. The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin, China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters and its ice and snow. It started on February 7th and ended on February 14th. During the Games, players lived in special places, and fans cheered for their favorite teams. The slogan (口号) was “Dream of Winter”. It shows how much fun winter sports are. The event also taught people about teamwork. It made Asian countries closer with sports! 根据文章内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过4个词）： 46. What is the Asian Winter Games? ______________________________________________________________ 47. When was the first Asian Winter Games held? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How many days did the 9th Asian Winter Games last (持续)? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What was the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A big sports event. 47. In 1986. 48. In Harbin, China. 49. Eight. 50. “Dream of Winter”. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲冬季运动会这一大型冰雪赛事，讲述了其首届举办时间地点、第九届在哈尔滨举办的相关信息及意义。 【46题详解】 原文第一句直接点明“The Asian Winter Games is a big sports event.”，为直接信息，提取核心短语作答。第二段明确提到首届亚冬会举办时间，直接提取。 【47题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“The first Asian Winter Games was held in Sapporo, Japan in 1986.”，直接提取时间即可。 【48题详解】 第三段首句指出“The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin, China.”，为原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 赛事2月7日开始，2月14日结束，共计8天，为简单计算后得出的答案。 【50题详解】 文中直接给出“The slogan was ‘Dream of Winter’.”，直接摘抄口号内容即可。 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 new spends in same its teeth but slowly find on kind How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____51____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are ____52____ their shells (壳)sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this ____53____ of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the ____54____ thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It ____55____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____56____ body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____57____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail ____58____ food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big, but it has about 256,000 ____59____! They are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ____60____ ones. 【答案】51. slowly 52. in 53. kind 54. same 55. spends 56. Its 57. but 58. find 59. teeth 60. new 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的一些特性，包括行动、睡眠、觅食以及牙齿情况等。 【51题详解】 句意：也许你知道它们移动非常缓慢。根据后半句“but much of the time snails don’t move at all” (但大部分时间蜗牛根本不动) 可知，这里是说蜗牛移动得很“慢”。“move”为动词，需用副词修饰。“slowly”为副词，意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它们在它们的壳里睡觉。“in their shells”表示“在它们的壳里”，是固定搭配，强调蜗牛在壳这个空间内部的状态，故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：现在让我们更多地了解这种神奇的动物。“this kind of”是固定短语，意为“这种”，“this kind of amazing animal”表示“这种令人惊奇的动物”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：下雨时，蜗牛也做同样的事情。根据前文“When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep.” (当有烈日时，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里睡觉) 可知，下雨时蜗牛也做“同样的”事情。“the same”表示“相同的”，符合语境，故填same。 【55题详解】 句意：它在壳里度过整个冬季，睡觉。“spends”后加时间表示“度过 (时间) ”之意，主语“it”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“spends”符合语法和语义。 【56题详解】 句意：它的身体从壳里出来。空格后是“body”，此处应该是一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“body”，表示“它的”代指“蜗牛的”身体”。“its”是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：蜗牛视力不好，但它能闻到远处的味道。前半句“The snail can’t see very well” (蜗牛视力不太好) 和后半句“it can smell far away” (它能闻到远处的气味) 之间是转折关系，此处填转折连词but。 【58题详解】 句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新绿植此处表示“找到食物”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形find。 【59题详解】 句意：蜗牛的嘴不大，但它有256000颗牙齿！根据后文“If the snail wears out its teeth” (如果蜗牛把它的牙齿磨损了) 可知，这里说的是蜗牛有大约256000颗“牙齿”。“256000”后接可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。 【60题详解】 句意：如果蜗牛磨损了它的牙齿，它会长出新的。根据前文“If the snail wears out its teeth” (如果蜗牛把它的牙齿磨损了) 可知，这里是说它会长出“新的”牙齿。“new”意为“新的”，符合语境。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm ____61____ (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees ____62____ (good). The road is tidy ____63____ quiet. It is safe for people to drive. Many ____64____ (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot ____65____ animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are _____66_____ (friend) and smart. They can walk for ____67____ long time and eat much food. They’re good at ____68____ (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great ____69____ (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re ____70____ (we) friends. 【答案】61. hundreds 62. well 63. and 64. children 65. of 66. friendly 67. a 68. remembering 69. danger 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了离作者家几百公里外的一个农场以及里面的很多动物，并呼吁大家要努力保护动物。 【61题详解】 句意：离我家几百公里有一个大农场。根据“...of kilometers”可知，此处表示概数，hundreds of“好几百”。故填hundreds。 【62题详解】 句意：工人们把树木照顾得很好。设空处修饰动词，应填写good的副词形式，well“好地”。故填well。 【63题详解】 句意：道路既整洁又安静。设空处前后tidy和quiet为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：许多孩子们喜欢和可爱的动物一起玩。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【65题详解】 句意：农场里有许多的动物。固定短语a lot of“很多的”。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：它们友好且聪明。设空处位于系动词后作表语，应填写形容词形式，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【67题详解】 句意：它们可以走很长时间，吃很多食物。for a long time“长时间”。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：它们擅长记忆，从不迷路。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填remembering。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，有些动物处于极大的危险之中。固定短语in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力拯救动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处修饰名词friends，应填写we的形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”。故填our。 第六部分 书面表达（本题共 15分） 71. 无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语天地》投稿。 写作提示： 1.需遵守的规则： （1）家规：整理床铺…… （2）校规：准时到校…… 2.对规则的看法。 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、至少70词。 Rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules Rules are important in our life. At home, I must follow some rules, such as making the bed and keeping my room clean. At school, we need to arrive on time and listen to teachers carefully in class. I think these rules help us a lot. They make our life tidy and organized. They also teach us to be responsible. Following rules is good for everyone. So let’s obey the rules together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：短文投稿类说明文 明确要点：以“Rules”为题，介绍需遵守的家规和校规，发表对规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：词数至少70词，不得使用真实姓名和学校名，可适当添加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：总述规则在生活中的重要性 主体：分别介绍家规和校规的具体内容 结尾：发表对规则的看法，发出遵守规则的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 家规：make the bed / keep the room clean / wash hands before meals / finish homework on time / help parents do housework等 校规：arrive at school on time / listen to teachers carefully in class / finish school tasks on time / be polite to teachers / follow class rules等 规则看法：help us a lot / make life tidy and organized / teach us to be responsible / be good for everyone / obey rules together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $