语法冠词（课件）-2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）英语六年级下册

冠 词 目录 一 冠词的概念 二 冠词的分类 三 冠词的数用法 一 冠词的概念 冠词的概念：冠词本身不能单独使用，通常用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词的分类 不定冠词：a, an 定冠词: the 零冠词 (不用冠词) 冠词的用法 一、不定冠词a的用法 1、表示“一”这个数量概念，但是数量概念没有one强 There is a pen on the desk. I have a book. 2、表示 “每一” 的意思，相当于every. I watch TV once a week. 3、表示属于某一种类的人或者事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 冠词的用法 一、不定冠词a的用法 5、表示第一次提到的人或事物。 He has a beautiful son. There is a pen in his pencilcase. 4、用在序数词前，表示 “又一、再一”。 I read two books, but I want to read a third one. 6、应在某些习惯用语或固定词组中。 a lot of, have a good time, a kind of, a great deal of, go for a walk, a little, half an hour 冠词的用法 二、不定冠词an的用法 区别： 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的名词前。 不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的名词前。 两者的其他用法一样。 定冠词the的用法 一、特指某些人或者某些事物。 The girl in red is my little sister. 二、用来指上文已经提到过的人或事物。 I have a book, the book is intresting. 三、用来指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the door,please. 定冠词the的用法 四、用于江河、海洋、山脉等前。 The Yellow River is in China. 五、用在宇宙中“独一无二”的天体名词前。 The earth goes around the sun. 六、用在表示方位的名词前。 in the east\west\south orth. 定冠词the的用法 八、在姓氏前加the表示“一家人”或者“夫妻俩”。 The Blacks came to my house yesterday. 九、用在由普通名词转化而来的专有名词前。 the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Spring Festival 七、用在形容词或副词的最高级前。 He is the tallest boy in his class. 定冠词the的用法 十一、与形容词连用，表示一类人。 the poor the rich the young the old. 十、用在乐器名称前。 She plays the piano everyday. 十二、用在一些习惯用语中。 in the morning in the afternoon at the end of 小结：独指（3）方、高乐序、惯家形、专（山河） 零冠词的用法 1 表示人名、国名等专有名词前用零冠词。 China Mary 2 月份、星期、节日前用零冠词 on Children’s Day on Monday in January 3 三餐、四季前用零冠词 I have lunch at school. Summer is my favourite. 零冠词的用法 4 球类、棋类前用零冠词。 play basketball\football play chess 5 职位、头衔前用零冠词 We made him our monitor(班长). 6名词前有my, this, some, every等修饰时，前面用零冠词 This is my pen. 零冠词的用法 7 by与交通工具连用。 by bus by bike by car 8 固定搭配 go to school go to bed in hospital等 9 没有特指的不可数抽象名词前不用冠词 Time is predious.时间是宝贵的。 零冠词的用法 10 没有特指的可数名词复数形式前不用冠词。 My sister likes banans.我妹妹喜欢香蕉 11 By与交通工具之间不用冠词。 I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学 12 固定词组中。 go to school, go to bed, in hospital, at home, after school, at noon, at night 固定搭配 in front of(在外部)的前部 in the front of(内部的)前面 in hospital(住院) in the hospital(因事在医院) in bed(卧床) in the bed(在床上) go to school(去上学) go to the school(因事去学校) in class(在上课) in the class(在班级里) 冠词专项练习 填入适当的冠词，不需要时填“/”。 1. This is ______ ruler. That is ______ eraser. 2. There is ______ jacket on the desk. ______ jacket is very beautiful. 3. I have ______ guitar. I play ______ guitar every day. 4. The koalas sleep during ______ day, and get up to eat leaves at ______ night. a an a The a the the \ 冠词专项练习 填入适当的冠词，不需要时填“/”。 The 5. ______ sun is bigger than ______ earth. 6. My pen pal is from ______ England. She can speak ______ English. 7. I have music on ______ Tuesday. It’s my favourite ______ subject. 8. I often go to ______ park by ______ bike. 9. There is ______ interesting story in ______ blue book. the \ the \ \ \ \ an the 冠词专项练习 选择填空 （ ） 1. I like ______ rice and ______ bread very much. A. a; a B. /; / C. a; the D. the; the （ ） 2. There is ______ map of China on ______ wall. A. a; an B. an; an C. the; an D. a; the （ ） 3. —Do you have ______ bike?—Sorry, I don't have one. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 4. There is _____ interesting story in _____ book. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; the D. the; the （ ） 5. —Are you enjoying your journey to Hainan? — Yes. I am having ______ great time. A. / B. the C. a D. an B D A C C 冠词专项练习 选择填空 ( )6. September 10th is ______ Teachers' Day. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 7. —What colour is ____ orange?—It's ____orange. A. an; an B. an; the C. /; an D. an; / ( ) 8. This is ______ English book. ______ English book is mine. A. an; The B. the; The C. the; An D. a; A ( ) 9. It takes half ______ hour to get to the zoo by ______ bus. A.a; an B. a; / C. an; / D. /; / ( ) 10. ______ rich should help ______ poor. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. /; / D D C C A 冠词专项练习 选择填空 D ( )11. We can’t live without ____ air or ______ water. A. the; the B. an; a C. the; /D. /; / ( ) 12. ______ Changjiang River is ______ longest in ______ China. A.The; the; /B. A; the; theC. A; the; /D. The; the; the ( ) 13. ______ January is ______ first month of a year. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / ( ) 14. ______ Browns often get up early in ______ morning. A. The; the B. The; / C. A; a D. A; / ( ) 15. They often have ______ lunch at school; and have ______ lot of healthy food. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; a D. a; A B A C 冠词专项练习 the 用适当的冠词补全下列短文，不需要时填“/”。 Here is a new picture. In (1) ______ picture there is a room. There are four boys and three girls in (2) ______ room. They are (3) ______ students. (4) ______ boy on the desk is Jim. (5) ______ girl near (6) ______ window is Kate. Jim's sister, Jane is on (7) ______ chair. Ann is behind Mike. Mike is near (8) ______ door. Mike's brother Sam is under (9) ______ table. Where is Tom? Oh, he is over there, behind (10) ______ door! They are all very happy. the \ The The the the the the the 冠词专项练习 用适当的冠词补全下列短文，不需要时填“/”。 We usually have (1) ______ out-of-class activity from 4:00 to 5:00 in (2) ______ afternoon. There are many different kinds of activities. We can read books in (3) ______ reading-room and play (4) ______ basketball, football and other games on (5) ______ Monday. We can play (6) ______ drums on Tuesday. On Wednesday some people go to see (7) ______ English films and some people listen to programmes in (8) ______ English. We also have some other groups. On Thursday we like to go to the computer rooms. We have (9) ______ English corner on Friday. We enjoy all these kinds of (10) ______ activities. the the an an the \ \ \ \ \ $