选修2 Unit 4 Living with technology-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) 的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客 可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁 湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事。)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist..(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你 就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一 个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被 放入售货亭供乘客阅读。门 4.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short sto- ries,’she says..(她说：‘归根结底，所有的交通机构现在 都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们 会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知，Trost认 为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务， BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。] 素材积累 (一)1.带阅读的东西2.读打印材料3.进入售票口 4.首席通信官5.短篇故事和诗歌6.新的原创作品 7.为一场比赛提交故事8.在一天结束的时候 (二)1.主要的：首席的2.长度3.类似收据的4.发 起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）5.出版，发行6.提交， 呈递 (三)①D②C③A 长句缩写 Transit agencies are doing everything. Unit 4 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.breakthrough 2.autonomous 3.domestic 4.crime 5.murder 6.apparently 7.warning 8.demand 9.al- ternative 10.theft 11.predict 12.decrease 13.deny 14.quantity 15.illegal 16.monitor 17.licence 18.sta- dium 19.highlight 20.bury 21.fountain 22.contem- porary 23.muscular 24.justified 25.superiority 26.virtual 27.definition 28.engage 29.barrier 30.initial 31.optimistic 32.globe 33.envy 拓展单词 1.capacity capable 2.analysis analyses analyse 3.mass massive 4.finance financial 5.threat threaten 6.commit committed commitment 7.urgent urgency urge 8.greed greedy 9.recognise recog- nition 10.distribution distribute 11.conclusion con clude 12.practical practice impractical 13.academy academic 14.annoyed annoy annoyance 15.expense expensive 阅读单词 1.输入的信息；投入2.网络，网状系统3.数据库 4.有自动保险装置的5.航空公司6.太空舱；胶囊 7.克隆；复制品8.对……微调9.性别 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.to name but a few 2.fall victim to 3.break into 4.in large quantities5.spy on6.处于最前列7.许多，大量 8.归结为，基本问题是9.大量10.在牺牲的情况下 速记·经典句式 1.the way we live 2.Whatever happens 3.buried 50 feet below the ground in a park 4.What if 5.as well as 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①committed②to③to support④to improving services 2.①(should)be taught②to work③urgent④an ⑤should deal with ·38 3.①demands②(should)be e-mailed③demanding ④on⑤in the demand for solar energy 4.①recognized②recognized③recognition④that en- vironmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems 5.①an②todo③alternatives④but to save energy to protect our environment 6.①Buried②Burying ③in④HHe sat at a wooden ta- ble,buried in reading 5He sat at a wooden table,bury- ing himself in reading 间考单词 1.1distributed among 2will be distributed among 3distributed books to 4distribution of wealth and income 2.①on②by③to④in⑤To decrease the amount of rubbish 3.①have been sent②a large quantity of money ③in quantity/in large quantities a large quantity 5have been polluted 短语巧突破 1.①打入②失败③脱离④爆发⑤冲破⑥broke the egges into a bowl 2.①have been stolen ②has declined③was involved ④have been reserved are⑤was donated⑥a host of great poets 句式精剖析 l.①that/which②which/that③that/in which/省略 ④ways that/.which⑤the way(that/in which) 2.①if②about③what④what if he didn't want to see her 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.breakthrough 2.autonomous 3.domestic 4.greedy 5.alternative 6.distribution 7.predicted 8.decreased 9.denied 10.concluded II.1.apparently 2.recognition 3.denying 4.buried 5.conclusion 6.practical 7.engagements 8.hanging 9.annoyed 10.demanding Il.1.boil down to 2.at the expense of 3.at the fore- front of 4.A host of 5.castles in the air 6.to name but a few 7.broke into 8.in large quantities IV.1.that we should read as many books in English as pos- sible 2.has changed beyond recognition 3.It was obvi- ous that 4.What if it rained and then froze 5.What will you be doing 重落实 I.1.of 2.the 3.reality 4.slowly 5.variety 6.applications 7.that 8.has brought 9.causing 10.to think Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Editor, I am writing to talk about the recent application of AI technology in our school.Our school has integrated AI in several ways,including smart classrooms and personalized learning platforms,significantly enhancing the educational experience. The introduction of Al-powered tools,such as virtual assistants for study help and the AI analysis system for personal learning plans,has greatly facilitated our studies. It makes learning more interactive and suitable for individu- al students. In my opinion,the inclusion of AI in our education sys- tem is a progressive step toward a future way of learning.It not only makes learning more efficient but also prepares us for technology-driven future careers.I look forward to see- ing more innovative applications of AI in our school. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Il.1.open-mouthed 2.bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks 3.covered his mouth to hide his laugh 2 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、l.n.声援2.n.突出的岩石3.adj.可信赖的 二、1.C2.A3.E 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catri- ona Campbell所著的AI by Design:A Plan for Living vith Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI苹命 挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强 调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发 展，以防潜在危机。 l.C[词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code( that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the prac- tical angle of a business person rather than as an academ- ic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and in- formative and which,by the close,will make you feel al- most as smart as AI..(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智 能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有 20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为 容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学 者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的 指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪 明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别 人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。] 2.B。[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Camp bell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly ac- cessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是，坎 贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容 转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而 不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容 丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能 样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容 转化为容易理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推 测它采用了接地气的写作风格。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说，我们 必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更 糟的风险。)”和文章最后一段“We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考 虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的 思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰 败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发 展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonish ing potential of Al to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artifi- cial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming Al revolution 革).（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们 都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelli- gence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引 人入胜的新书是一本实用指南，旨在应对即将到来的人 工智能革命带来的挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will af- fect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果只让你读一 ·38 参考答案 本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要 介绍了Catriona Campbel所著AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，该书作为 应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展 现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保 人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文 章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。 素材积累 (一)1.人工智能的惊人潜力2.改变我们的生活3.处 理起来和计算机代码一样复杂4.二十多年的专业经验 5.提高对人工智能的认识6.保持对人工智能的控制 (二)1.即将到来的2.谢天谢地，幸亏3.角度4.学术 的5.负责任的6.当前，目前7.灭绝水平的8.衰 败，衰落 (三)①C②A③B④E 长句缩写 AI is super-smart and will become more capable. 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.unfold 2.territory 3.valley 4.carve 5.mighty 6.splendid 7.ancestor 8.dynamic 9.sample 10.blanket 11.niece 12.welfare 13.sustain 14.manner 15.elegant 16.statue 17.furniture 18.goat 19.contrast 20.border 21.parking 22.brick 23.bunch 24.fetch 25.intently 26.hike 27.awesome 28.liquid 29.polar 30.delicacy 拓展单词 1.distinct distinction 2.minority minor majority 3.depth deep deeply deepen 4.accommodation ac- commodate 5.surround surroundings surrounding 6.harmony harmonious 7.consume consumption 8.resolve resolution 9.starvation starve 10.muddy mud 11.possess possession possessions 阅读单词 1.城市的，城镇的2.海峡，水道3.烹饪，风味；菜肴 4.郊区，城外5.植物学的6.教堂；礼拜7.一件商品； 项目8.文物，古董9.细粒；谷物10.咀嚼；咬住 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.apart from 2.off the beaten track 3.come as no sur prise 4.come down to 5.dress code 6.去，前往 7.(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒8.用，依靠9.出发；动身 10.与…形成对比，和……相对照 速记·经典句式 1.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures 2.Travelling can be a great experience 3.all lined up facing 4.carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut 5.It wasn't long before 聚集层级突破 单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①out②carved③carved into the shape of a flower 2.the ②a③The minority of people 3.①by/with ②surrounded③surroundings ④sur rounding countries surrounded by 4.①in②harmonious③Society harmony live in har- mony have a harmonious society 5.①possession②possessed③of④in possession of 5in the possession of my father 6.①to②to make 3 starve for success,but only a few succeed 间考单词 l.①in②manners③how to mind your table manners in China 2.①by②with③by contrast with her sister 3.①to②accommodation③with④seeing⑤suitable accommodation 6provide accommodations for 3基础必备 Unit 4 主题语境人与社会 —科技发展 Living with technology 析>译>背高考复杂句式A06 FUZA JUSHL 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard 本句是一个复合句。Serving hard-to-find 餐厅在优雅的氛围中 to-find Thai dishes in an elegant Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere 供应难以找到的泰式 v.-ing形式短语作状语，yet still manages atmosphere,the restaurant is 菜肴，忠实于泰国美 true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet to add a special twist是yet连接的并列 食的根源，但仍然设 句，主句是the restaurant is true to Thai still manages to add a special 法增添了特别的 cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a twist. 风味。 special twist. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 在最新的“亚洲50家 本句是一个复合句。Earning first place 最佳餐厅”名单中排 best restaurants"list,progres- on the latest“Asia's50 best restaurants'” 名第一，先进的印度 sive Indian restaurant Gaggan is list是o.-ing形式短语作状语，to arrive in 餐厅Gaggan是最令 one of the most exciting venues Bangkok in recent years是动词不定式短 (场所)to arrive in Bangkok in 语作后置定语。 人兴奋的场所之一， 近年来拓展到曼谷。 recent years. 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记 层级背 1 n. 重大进展，突破 17. 许可证 2. adj. 自主的；自治的 18. n. 体育场，运动场 adi. 家庭的，家用的 19. n. 最好的部分 4. n. 罪，罪行 ut. 突出，强调 5. ut.&n. 谋杀，凶杀 20. ut. 埋藏；埋葬 6 adv. 显然；明显地 0. 喷射，涌流 n. 警告；警戒 22. adj. 当代的 作单 vt. 需要；强烈要求 23. adi. 肌肉的 9. n. 可供选择的事物 24. adj. 合乎情理的 adj. 可供替代的 25. n. 优越感 10. n. 偷窃 26, adj. 虚拟的 识 11. vt. 预言，预告 27. n. 定义；释义 u.&n. 减少，降低 28. U. 吸引住 13. vt. 否认；拒绝承认 29. 见 障碍，阻力 14. n. 数量；大量 30. adi. 最初的，开始的 15 adj. 不合法的，非法的 31 adj. 乐观的 16. vt. 监视；监听 32. n. 球体；地球仪 n. 监测器；班长 33. n.&vt. 羡慕，忌妒 190 基础必备选择性必修第二册 n.能力；容量> adj.有能力的 2. n.分析；pl. t.分析 3. n.大量；大规模→ adj.大量的；大规模的 n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金→ adj.财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的 5. n.威胁> vt.威胁 6 vt.承诺；保证（某个人，机构等）v.忠于；全心全意投入（工作，活动等）→ adj. 拓 尽心尽力的；坚定的→ n.忠诚；承诺；献身；投入；信奉；交托 个· adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ n.紧急；迫切→ ot.催促；敦促n.欲 词 望；冲动 8. n.贪婪 adj.贪婪的 通 9. t.辨别出；承认；认可→ n.认可；承认；赏识；认识 用 10. n.分布；分配；分发 t.分配；分发 11. n.结论；推论→ vt.推断；得出结论 12. adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→ n.实践；练习→ adj.不切实际的； 不现实的 13. .(艺术，文学，科学的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的 14. adj.恼怒的；生气的→ vt.使恼怒；打扰→ n.烦恼 15. n.费用→ ad.昂贵的 读 1.input n. 6.capsule n. 2.network n. 词 3.database n. 7.clone n. 8.fine-tune vt. 4.fail-safe adj. 5.airline n. 9.gender n. 义 >N0.2 同根联想记 ,线串 技术文化交流 ①biotechnology n.生物科技 ⑨high-tech adj.高技术的；高科技的 ②transplant n.&vt.移植 ⑩device n.装置；设备 ③technological adj..技术的 ①appliance n.器具；器械 ④potential adj.潜在的 ②gene n.基因 ⑤innovation n.科技创新 ③beneficial adj.有利的；有益的 ⑥digital adj..数字的；数码的 ④advantage n.优点；优势 ⑦artificial adj.人工的 ⑤disadvantage n.缺点；劣势 ⑧intelligence n.智能 ⑥advanced adj.先进的 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记—一层级背 略举几例 6.at the forefront of 受伤，受损，被害 7.a host of 强行闯人；突然开始 8.boil down to 大量，大批 9.like weeds 暗中监视，窥探 10.at the expense of ·191· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“v.十into”短语荟萃 2.“大量”短语荟萃 ①dive into一心投人 ①in large quantities ②burst into突然闯入 ②a great deal(of) ③run into撞上 ③a large number of ④look into调查 ④amounts of ⑤break into破门而入 ⑤a quantity of ⑥turn into变成 ⑥a lot of [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.the way十定语从句 In short,this technology is transforming (我们的生活方式) 2.whatever引导让步状语 (无论发生什么)，we need to make sure that facial reogni- 从句 tion technology can be trusted-or we will have to face the consequences. 3.过去分词（短语）作后置The time capsule, (埋在公园地下 定语 50英尺处)，was designed to be opened in the year6939. (要是…会怎么样)I told you that doctors could create a 4.What if...? virtual "twin"in order to practise delicate surgery...? 5.as well as结构 Read a book on AI to learn about its history and current applications, (how the technology is likely to develop in the future. 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 [考点归纳]一知识生成 committed adj..尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 [核心单词] commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉 1.commit vt.犯（罪）；承诺，保证i.全心全意投 commit...to 入，忠于 把…送交；托付给…；对…作出承诺 P[教材对接] commit a crime犯罪 How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans? [链接写作]一完成句子 如果他们犯了罪，甚至谋杀人类，他们会受到怎样 ④We are committed 的处罚？ 我们尽心尽力改进服务。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力 ①(2023·北京卷)You are self-motivated and 推荐 (commit). [教材对接] ②(2024·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways As we become more and more dependent on com- and rooms were too much to think about,let alone puters,some scientists are urging us to think commit memory. about the dangers posed by the advances in Al. 3He has committed himself (support) 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦 them. 促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 ·192· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]一知识生成 The report urged that all children demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (teach)to swim. demand to do sth.要求做某事 2What can we do to urge these lazy children sth.demand doing/to be done某事需要被做 (work)hard? demand-十that从句要求… in demand=in need需要 ③(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需要 (urge)matters are given too much impor- on demand见票即付 tance,making people ignore longer-term trends [名师点津]demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定 that arguably matter more. 式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.todo结构；后接 4The vacation is coming and I have urge to that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 travel. “(should-十)动词原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同 [考点归纳]一知识生成 位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 (1)urge sth.7sb.on催促某物/某人前进 [链接写作]一完成句子 ⑤(2023·1月浙江卷)The decline urge sb..to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 太阳能需求的下降。 urge that...(should)do极力主张…；强调… 4.recognition n.承认；认可；识别 (2)have an urge to do sth. ◆[教材对接] 有做某事的欲望/冲动 Facial recognition technology,with its capacity to (3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 analyze a huge amount of data,has come into (4)urgency n.紧急；迫切 widespread use. 人脸识别技术以其分析海量数据的能力得到了广 [链接写作]—句型转换 泛应用。 5The premier urged the local government to deal [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 with the price problem immediately. ①（北京卷）She (recognize)my potential >The premier urged that the local government and showed me that I could write with creativity the price problem immediately. and enthusiasm. 3.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 2Alexander tried to get his work (rec- ognize)in the medical circles. ●[教材对接] ③(2023·新课标I卷)Without your Apparently,such warnings demand our attention. (recognize)and guidance,I couldn't have written 显然，这样的警告需要我们注意。 this article. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]—知识生成 ①(2o24·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied i)beyond(al)recognition认不出来 by social (demand):we must get along, (2)recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 but not put up with too much. recognize sb./one's voice 2My demand is that the information referred to in 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as..被认为是 my report (e-mail)to Mr. It is recognized that..:人们公认 Brown without delay. [链接写作]—完成句子 3He found he could no longer cope with his ④It is recognized (demand)job. 4Passengers must show their tickets de- 人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题 mand, 之一。 ·193· 高考总复习英语(YL) 5.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选 [链接写作]一句式升级 择；选择对象 He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading. P[教材对接] ④ .(过 It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional 去分词短语作状语) passwords,and you cannot forget your own face! ⑤ 相对传统密码，它提供了一种快速而又炫酷的替代 (现在分词短语作状语) 方式，你不可能忘记你自己的脸！ [间考单词] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 1.distribution n.分布；分配；分发 DThe manager said that they had alterna- [语境练悟]—一补全句子 tive plan if the plan they had submitted was not ac- ①The mother candies chil- cepted. dren. 2Since you have accepted the job,you have no al- 母亲给孩子们发糖果。 (do)it well,however diffi- ②This document the ternative but cult it is. people at the meeting ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Compared to other 这个文件将分发给参与会议的人员。 ③The teacher the children. (alternative),it's comfortable and rela- 老师把书发给孩子们。 xing. ④The world is [考点归纳]一知识生成 highly unequal. (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 财富和收入的世界分布极度不平衡。 别无选择只好做某事 2.decrease vi.&vt.(使大小，数量等)减少；减小； an alternative to..…的替代品 降低n.减少；降低；减少量 (2)alternatively adv..可供选择地 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [链接写作]一完成句子 DTo our delight,varieties of birds in the forest We have no alternative are the decrease. 2Population growth is decreasing 1.4% 我们别无他法，只有节约能源才能保护环境。 each year. 6.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；使陷入 3The number of employees has already decreased [教材对接] twenty after the manager laid off them. The time capsule,buried 50 feet below the ground 4There has been a modest decrease house in a park,was designed to be opened in the prices this year. year 6939. ⑤ and to protect 这个时间胶囊被埋在公园地下50英尺处，计划于 the environment,more governments are requiring 6939年打开。 people to recycle materials. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，更多的政府要求 ① 人们回收材料。 (bury)in his study,he wasn't aware that all the others had left. 3.quantity n.数量；数额 ② [语境练悟]一补全句子/单句语法填空 (bury)his face in his hands,he tried to control his weeping. DLarge quantities of money to the earthquake victims. 3When I went to see him,he was buried 有大笔的钱寄给了地震灾民。 playing computer games. ②Our government spent in [考点归纳]一知识生成 stopping pollution. (1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于 我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染。 bury oneself in f 3It is usually a lot cheaper if you buy the fruit (2)bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 194 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 如果你大批量购买水果，价钱通常会便宜很多。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 4Every day in hot summer, of beer DA large number of books (steal) is consumed. from the library so far. 炎热夏天里，人们每天都要消费大量的啤酒。 2The number of trees larger than two feet across 5-Why does the river around the village smell (decline)by 50 percent in recent terrible? years. -Because large quantities of water ③More than one doctor (involve) (pollute)already. in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. Pat.2短语巧突破 Large quantities of land in the area l.break into强行闯入；撬开；突然开始（笑唱等）； (reserve)for national parks these years, 顺利打入 which (be)now home to bears,wolves, [教材对接] and other wild animals. ..as there are cases in which hackers have broken ⑤A great deal of money (donate) into facial recognition system by using people's so- to a university by an ordinary worker,which cial media photos to build models of their faces. aroused public attention. …因为已有黑客利用人们社交媒体上的照片来 [考点归纳]一知识生成 制作面部模型以侵入人脸识别系统的案例发生。 表示“大量的；许多”的词语可分为以下几类： [语境练悟]一指出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 (1)a large/great/good number of DThe company made an attempt to break into the 十可数名词复数 a great/good many American market. a good few quite a few 十 复数谓语动词 2 Talks with business leaders broke down last night. (2)a good/great deal of 十不可数名词 3Although many years later the Americans broke a great/large amount of away from their colonial master,the language of 十单数谓语动词 quite a little English remained,and still does. (3)a lot of/lots of 4They had escaped to America shortly before the +可数名词复数 a great/large quantity of war broke out in 1939. 或不可数名词 large quantities of 5 It takes some time to break through the surface. (4)plenty of [考点归纳]一知识生成 many a 单数可数名词+单数谓语动词 more than one break away from 离开；脱离 break in (不及物)插嘴；闯入 [链接写作]一完成句子 break out 爆发 6The Tang Dynasty produced break up 分散；拆散；驱散；分手 such as Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi. break through 取得突破；克服 唐朝有许多大诗人，如李白、杜甫、白居易等。 break down 分解；（机器）损坏，出故障； (谈判)失败；（身体）垮掉 Part3句式精剖析 -》 [链接写作]—完成句子 l.the way后接定语从句 ⑥（全国I卷）Next I P[教材对接] and beat them quickly with chopsticks. In short,this technology is transforming the way 接下来，我把鸡蛋打到碗里，用筷子快速地打。 we live. 2.a host of许多；大量 简言之，这种科技正改变我们的生活方式。 [教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 There are a host of educational applications. ①Idon't like the way has been tried 有大量教育方面的应用。 before. 195· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2What do you think of the way he 如果我告诉你，医生可以创造一个虚拟的“双胞 used to solve the problem? 胎”，以便在尝试给病人做一个精细的手术之前练 ③I hate the way you answer 习一下，将会怎么样？ back. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [考点明纳门]—知识生成 ①(2023·北京卷)What talking were the 名词way作先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语 first step towards life as a criminal? 时，关系词用that/which;如果关系词在定语从句 ②What going to the cinema tonight?A 中作宾语，则关系词that/which可省略；如果关 new film is on show. 系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词用that/ 3-I hate you talking during our class. -So in which或省略. [考点归纳]一知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 what for..,.为…目的 ④（全国I卷）Here's a handful of what about.../how about... …怎么样（表建议） will set you in the right direction. How come?怎么回事？ 这里有几种方法可以让你朝着正确的方向前进。 So what??那又怎么样？ 5What interested him most was [温馨提示]What if..？可还原为What would you communicated with the children. happen if.,?此时需用虚拟语气；What if..?也 使他最感兴趣的是你和小孩子的相处方式。 可还原为What does it matter if.,,？这时则多用 2.What if要是…会怎么样呢？ 陈述语气。 [教材对接] [链接写作]一完成句子 What if I told you that doctors could create a virtu- 4She was dying to see him again but al "twin"in order to practise delicate surgery be- ? fore attempting it on the patient? 她渴望再见他一面，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？ 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I,单词拼写 1.The news (apparent)came as a com- 1.Scientists are claiming a major (突 plete surprise. in the fight against cancer. 2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no 2.They proudly declared themselves part of a new sign of (recognize) (自治的)province. 3.There is no (deny)that coffee is not 3.Her letters record the (家庭的)and for everyone. social details of diplomatic life in China. 4.She was sitting with her head (bury) 4.The shareholders are (贪婪的)for in a newspaper. profit. 5.It took the judge some time to reach the 5.There were (代替的)methods of trav (conclude)that she was guilty. el available. 6.There are some obvious (practice)ap- 6.Mr.Roh's economic planners sought to achieve a more equitable (分配)of wealth. plications of the research. 7.She (预测)that the election result 7.He has a number of social (engage) would be close. next week. 8.Since 1945 air forces have (缩小)in 8.There were several expensive suits size. (hang)in the wardrobe. 9.She (否认)that there had been any 9.He always gets (annoy)when I beat cover-up. him at basketball. 10.The report (断定)that the cheapest 10.He tried to return to work,but found he could option was to close the laboratory. no longer cope with his (demand)job. ·196· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 Ⅲ.选词填空 like humans.In 2. 1940s,the development ””” castles in the air,to name but a few,break into, of computers made AI a 3. (real).How- in large quantities,a host of,boil down to,at the ever,for a long time,AI technology developed very forefront of,at the expense of 4. (slow).In 1997,Deep Blue beat the 1.It may all a misunderstanding. world chess champion Garry Kasparov,which 2.Don't stress minor issues the cen- marks a new breakthrough in artificial intelligence. tral task. AI is now used in a 5. (vary)of fields, 3.China will be fighting climate such as finance,health care,machine translation change. and art.In fact,the 6. (application)of 4. problems may delay the opening AI are unlimited.In short,AI is changing the way of the new bridge. we live.It is clear 7. we are at a turning 5.She tells me she's planned out her whole career, point in history. but as far as I can see it's all just However,as AI brings great convenience,it 6.London joins dozens of other cities with bike 8. (bring)us many worries in the rental programs,including Milan,Boston,Bar- celona,Minneapolis,Paris and Zurich, past decades.Many people,including some scien- tists,wonder that AI might be abused by crimi- 7.Armed robbers a jeweller's nals,9. (cause)panic and social instabil- through a hole in the wall. ity.So researchers are urged 10 (think) 8.Alcohol can also damage the liver and do great about all the possible dangers that aI might cause harm if consumed to us while they are doing research. V.完成句子 Ⅱ.话题微写作（观点短文） 1.老师敦促我们尽可能多读英文书。 假定你是李华，你所在的学校近期引入了一些 The teacher urged 人工智能(AI)技术应用，用以帮助学生学习和日常 生活。请你根据以下提示，给校刊英语专栏写一篇 2.自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认 短文，谈谈你对此的看法。内容包括： 不出来了。 1.AI在你校的具体应用； The town since I 2.AI带来的便利； was last here. 3.你对此的看法。 3.她显然不高兴，因为我已经答应和她一起去看 注意：1.词数80左右； 电影。 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； she was unhappy,because I 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； had promised to go and see the film with her. 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 4.如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？ all through those Dear Editor, months? I am writing to talk about the recent applica- 5.明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ tion of AI technology in our school. this time tomorrow? [重落实] I.单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines, which are capable 1. learning from experi- Yours sincerely, ence,adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks Li Hua ·197 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.读后续写微技能（20)一动作描写“嘴 2.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她 (mouth)” 的嘴。 ●[多样表达] She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a 1.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 bit when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. 2.one's mouth widen咧开嘴 3.她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。 3.cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich 4.open one's mouth wide张大嘴巴 and put it into his own mouth. 5.one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 ●[好句仿写] 1.她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。（形容词作状语） 6.a smile around one's mouth嘴角闪过一丝笑意 7.one's mouth starts watering开始流口水 She looked up at him, 2.三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住 ●[佳句观摩] 她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 1.闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口 With the sandwich gone,she 水了。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when 3.他捂住嘴偷笑。 she smelled the sandwich. He 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出expand及其短语 1.The miners were on strike and several hundred 的含义 railway workers came out in sympathy A.扩展B.张开C.详述”D.发展E.增强 1.All the details are in the book,I need not expand 2.The house stands on a shelf of rock among on it. 2.We've expanded the business by opening two pines. more stores. 3.You should present solid evidence to prove your 3.Sign up for seminars that will expand your busi- point. ness awareness. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:AI发展现状与前景 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing poten- tial of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take ac- 1.What does the phrase "In the wrong tion to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is hands"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with A.If read by someone poorly educated. Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap ad- B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. dressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI C.If written by someone less competent. revolution(变革). D.If translated by someone unacademic. In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code()that 2.What is a feature of AI by Design accord- powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two ing to the text? decades'professional experience translating the heady A.It is packed with complex codes. into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. making for a guide which is highly accessible and in- C.It provides step-by-step instructions. formative and which,by the close,will make you feel D.It is intended for AI professionals. almost as smart as AI. ·198· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 续表 As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is al- ready super-smart and will become more capable,moving 3.What does Campbell urge people to do from the current generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial Gen- regarding AI development? eral Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Arti- A.Observe existing regulations on it. ficial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. before these developments are expected to take place.She C.Make joint efforts to keep it under says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelli- control. gence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. D.Learn from prior experience to Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI- the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on slow it down. the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She 4.What is the author's purpose in writ- explains we are at a "tipping point"in history and must act ing the text? now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We A.To recommend a book on AI. need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will B.To give a brief account of AI history. enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. C.To clarify the definition of AI. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on D.To honor an outstanding AI expert. the subject,this is it. ◆素材积累 DI will do everything in my power to help you. (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.astonishing potential of AI 2The aim is to give people more power over 2.transform our lives their own lives. 3.as complicated to process as the computer code 3The party came to power at the last election. 4.more than two decades'professional experience 4They've switched off the power. ◆长句缩写 5.raise awareness of AI As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, 6.keep control of artificial intelligence AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence. 1.forthcoming adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 2.thankfully adv. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 3.angle n. 句)去掉，留下“主千”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.academic adj. (As we soon come to learn from AIby Design), 5.responsible adj. AI is (already)super-smart and will become 6.currently adv. more capable,(moving from the current genera- 7.extinction-level tion of "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelli- 8.downfall n. gence). (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 [句子缩写] 线上) (不超过10个单词) power n. A.控制力；影响力；操纵力B.统治；政权 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关20 C.人的能力D.权力；职权E.电力供应 199