选修2 Unit 3 Fit for life-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会 医学 Fit for life 析>译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)For a few months after the“library”opened,I didn't 本句是一个主从复合句。after bother taking a look,as I had assumed 引导时间状语从句；as引导原因 that it would be stuffed full of cheese 状语从句；that引导宾语从句。 love stories. 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)Therefore,just as we need to be more thoughtful about 本句是一个主从复合句。just as 从句作状语，resisting the temp- our caloric consumption,we also need tation of the mental "junk food" to be more thoughtful about our infor- mation consumption,resisting the temp- in order to manage our time most effectively是u.-ing形式作 tation of the mental“junk food”in order to 状语。 manage our time most effectively. 复盘>必备知识 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 》》 No.1 单词分类记 层级背 1. n. 外科医生 21. adj. 2. vt. 感染；与…订立合同 22 adj. n. 癌症；毒瘤 23. adj. n. 方法，方式 24. adi. 5 vt. 删去，删除 25. n. 6 vt. 恢复；修复 26. vt, adv. 最终；根本上 27. n. n. 武器，手段 vt. 作单词 9 n. 来回踱步，走来走去 28. adi 10. adj. 基础的；根本的 29. v. 0. 节奏；步速 n. 悉其识 11. vi. 发生；（由…）引起 30. ut. 12. vt. 限制，限定 31. n. 13. ut. 禁止；使不可能 32. adj. 14. n. 特征，特点 33. ut. 0. 奋力对付；摔跤 n. 16. 0 讨论，辩论；思考 34. n. n. 调查发现 35. n. 18. adj. 成熟的 36. n. 19. vi.&ut. 脱离；撤回 adi. 20. adj. 人工的，人造的 3网 n. ·181 进展、疾病与健康 汉语试译 “图书馆”开放后的几个 月里，我都没去看过，因 为我以为里面会堆满爱 情故事。 因此，就像我们需要更 多地思考自己的热量摄 入一样，我们也需要更 多地思考自己的信息摄 入，抵制精神“垃圾食 品”的诱惑，更有效地管 理自己的时间。 教材盘点自主夯实 外向的 感激的 传统的，惯例的 感觉的，感官的 专利，专利证书 应付，处理 证据 证明 实心的；固体的 转变；交换 开关，转变 检查；测试 器官；风琴；机构 十分严重的；严厉的 滥用；虐待 滥用 现象 物质 象征；符号 分布广的 传染 高考总复习 英语(YL) n.医师；（尤指）内科医生> n.物理→ adj.物理的；身体的 2. adj.与化学有关的；化学的> n.化学→ n.药房；药店；化学家 3. n.专家> adj.特别的→ vi.专攻，专门研究 4.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ n影响，效果→ adj.有效的→ adu.有效地 拓展单 5. n.身份；个性→ t.指认；认出；认为…与…一致 6. vl.联系；讲述→ adj.有关系的；有关联的→ n.关系；关联；亲戚； 叙述 通 个 adj.不正常的；反常的→ adj.正常的 8 vt.&vi.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n.抵制；反对；抗拒 用 9. t.&0i.配备；装备→ n.设备（不可数） 10. n.伤残；无力；无能→ t.使残废；使失去能力→ adj.伤残的 11. adi.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→ t.打扰 12. vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯→ n.调整；调节 13. adj.焦虑的；不安的→ n.担心；焦虑 1.game-changing adj. 阅 8.needle n. 2.virus n. 9.steel n. 3.flu n. 10.clinic n. 词 4.rubber n. 5.leather n. 11.wrist n. 12.alcohol n. 其 6.fuel vt. 13.tobacco n. 心 7.centimetre n. 14.department n. 》》 No.2 同根联想记 线串 1.“后缀-ian家人”大聚会 2.各类科学家 ①musician音乐家 ②physician内科医生 ①physicist n.物理学家 ②astronomer n.天文学家 ③electrician电工 ③chemist n.化学家；药剂师 ④technologist n.技术专家 ④comedian喜剧演员 ⑤mathematician n.数学家 ⑥biologist n.生物学家 ⑤magician魔术师 ⑦inventor n.发明家 ⑧geographer n.地理学家 ⑥technician技术员 ⑨zoologist n.动物学家 ⑩botanist n.植物学家 ⑦politician政治家 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >>o.1 短语分类记一层级背 涉及，与…相关 6.go to great lengths to do sth. 2. 禁止某人做某事 7.date back to 努力处理 8.depend on 4. 准备就绪 9.to one's advantage 5 毫无疑问，的确 10.hold on to ·182· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 >N0.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表 2.有关“place”的短语 Dprevent sb.from doing sth. ①put sth.in place准备就绪 2stop sb.from doing sth. ②take place发生，进行 3ban sb.from doing sth. ③in place of代替 4keep sb.from doing sth. ④in the first place(用于句首)第 5discourage sb.from doing sth. ⑤out of place位置不当；不得体，不适当 6prohibit sb.from doing sth. ⑥take one's place名其实；就位；代替 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Ultimately,this new technology might even 1.make itadj.(+for sb.)to do... (使预防成为可能)diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. (仍有许多有待探索和讨 2.There's sth.to be done on the subject of genome editing. 3.without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without them, (基因编辑可能)as dangerous as a car out of control. 4.疑问词+todo We have to figure out (怎样保持)the technology from running wild. 5.that引导的同位语从句 (有证据表明)acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age... 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by [核心单词] 被…深深影响/打动 1.affect vt..影响；深深打动；（疾病）侵袭 be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉 >[教材对接] be affected with high fever发高烧 It also contains information that helps determine (2)effect n.作用；影响 our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting have an effect/,influence on对…产生影响 certain diseases. [易混辨析] 它（基因组）还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短和 影响我们患某些疾病的概率的信息。 只用作动词，指“影响之大足以引起反 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 affect 应”，有时含有“对…产生不利影响” DWe want to know whether the drug has 的意思。 effect on people's health. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is de- 可以用作动词或名词，指通过说服、举 scribed as a problem (affect)the entire influence 例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉 world,it's actually concentrated to a small number 察到的、潜移默化的影响。 of extremely popular spots. >[学以致用]一选词填空(influence,affect) ③(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the ④lt's all too easy to be by our parents. most accessible information in the present 5Even below the drink driving limit,driving will (affect)decisions about the future. be ·183· 高考总复习英语(YL) [链接写作]一完成句子 ⑥The audience, warmly applauded for a long time. 被深深打动的听众长时间鼓掌。 2.means n.手段；方法（单复数同形） [教材对接] Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe ge- nome editing is an effective means of disease treat- ment and prevention. 遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病有 关，因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的 有效手段。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 DFan Zhengdong succeeded means of hard working. 2I'll buy you an English reader by means, ③By means should we give up. [名师点津] means作“手段；方法”讲时单复数同形。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (I)by means of...用办法；猎助： by all means一定；务必；当然 :by no means决不 by this means通过这种方式 (2)in this/,that way用这种/那种方法 in this manner用这种方式 with this method用这种方法 [链接写作]一完成句子 ④ but nothing can prevent him (from)dying of lung cancer, 任何可能的方法都尝试了，但也没能阻止肺癌夺走 他的生命。 3.arise vi.出现；起身；由…引起 [教材对接] As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合 理使用它的问题。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DAccidents often arise carelessness. 2Can we begin by discussing matters (arise)from the last meeting? ③A new difficulty (arise)up to now. [考点归纳]一知识生成 arise from/out of 由…而引起；由…而产生；从…中产生 [易混辨析] 原形 意义 过去式过去分词现在分词 arise(wi.)出现；发生 arose arisen arising rise(vi.)升起；上升 rose risen rising raise(vt.)举起；饲养raised raised raising [链接写作]一完成句子 4As we sped down the highway,the lights of the city 当我们在公路上疾驰，城市的灯光映入眼帘。 4.withdraw v.离开；撤离；提，取；收回 >[教材对接] After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago,I began to withdraw into myself,believ- ing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. 两年前我在一场车辆中失去了右手，我开始回归自 我，相信自己再也无法过上正常生活。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DHe was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw the party. ②She withdrew the garden for a private talk. 3A knee injury forced her to withdraw the competition. [考点归纳]一知识生成 (I)withdraw from..离开 withdraw to..到… (2)withdraw (...from sth. 使(…)从…撤离 (3)withdraw money(from.:)(从…)取款 [链接写作]一完成句子 ④ 他刚才从他的账户中取了500元。 5.adjust vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯 P[教材对接] The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. 学校已经调整了所有的灯以确保教室有充足的 照明。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 DIt took her a while to adjust to (live) alone. ②(2021·北京卷)The woman's eye fell on the man's face,and she immediately looked down and (adjust)her scarf. ③(2024·新课标I卷)And Priscilla Dewing re- ports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic (adiust). ④These animals made an (adjust)to the new environment in a short time. [考点明纳]一知识生成 (1)adjust...to..根据…调整… adjust sb./oneself to... 使某人/自己习惯于…；适应… adjust to(doing)sth.适应/习惯（做）某事 (2)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 (3)adjustment n.调整；调节 [链接写作]一完成句子 5After the couple's arrival in America, the culture and eating habits there. 这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和 饮食习惯。 6.anxiety n.忧虑；担心；害怕 [教材对接] And it has been used to treat more than just physi- cal problems-acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like de- pression and anxiety too. 而且，针刺疗法不仅仅用于处理身体出现的问 题—针灸师发现，这种疗法也有助于治疗像抑郁 症和焦虑症等精神方面的疾病。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2o22·北京卷)My name is Alice.Early last year,I was troubled by an anxious) that crippled(削弱)my ability to do anything. ②His anxiety (go)was obvious. ③His anxiety knowledge deserves our praise. ④He was (anxiety)that they should have all they want. ⑤ (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn't fit. [考点归纳]一知识生成 be anxious for/about (be worried/concerned about))为…担心/担忧 be anxious for(=be eager for/be keen on) 渴望…… be anxious (for sb,to do sth. 渴望（某人）做… be anxious that..渴望…（从句谓语用should do,should可以省略) [链接写作]—完成句子 ⑥She but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Exam. 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过大学入学考试。 ⑦I when I heard the news of the train accident. 当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 ·18 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [间考单词] 1.characteristic n.&adj.特征，特点 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)It may be,of course,that these (characteristic)aren't in any way surprising or singular. 2It is characteristic of Jack (turn)up at the last minute,which,of course,makes the rest of us rather annoyed. 3 Elizabeth is the most interesting (characteristic)in the play. 2.debate n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DThe suggestion he put forward is still 他提出的建议仍旧在讨论中。 ②It is a fact that the employ- ment pressure of graduates is heavy. 毕业生的就业压力大，这是一个事实。 ③He the ques- tion yesterday. 昨天他和父亲就这个问题展开了辩论。 Last week our class held whether Senior 3 students should attend sports activities. 上周，我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加体育活动 展开了辩论。 3.equip vt..使有所准备，使有能力；装备 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 1A basic two-hour first aid course would equip you (deal)with any of these incidents. ②(2023·全国乙卷)They had problems with their (equip). 3Now people live in large houses equipped heating systems. 4It is a modern,bright,fully (equip) hospital. Part.2短语巧突破 -2》 1.go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事；不遗余力做某事 [教材对接] No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students'eyes,coming up with many effective solutions. 第九中学是竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一，提 出了许多有效的解决方法。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 1 After all,people often do go great lengths to help others. ②I'll do everything my power to perform well in the volunteer job. 3To our delight,the guide is trying his best (make)our trip enjoyable. 5 ● 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点归纳]一知识生成 表示“尽力做”的常见搭配 do everthing in one's power做一切力所能及的事 do/try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort/pains to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 make an/every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦/尽力做某事 take (great)pains to do 努力做某事，费尽力气做某事 go all out to do sth.for sth. 全力以赴做/为某事 [链接写作]一完成句子 ④We should which can improve our ability. 我们应该不遗余力地为辩论做准备，这样可以提高 我们的能力。 2.date back to追期到；始于…；自…至今 [教材对接] There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种 叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DThe issue is not a new one.It dates back the 1930s at least. ② (date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun was located in the southwest- ern part of the Changchun city. 3Everyone should keep on getting himself educat- ed so as to be up date with modern technol- ogy. I became a member of the company (date)back to 1925. ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The printed book is not totally of date. [考点归纳]一知识生成 (I)date back to=date from追溯到… (2)out of date过时的，陈旧的 up to date最近的，新式的，现代的 date of birth(DB)出生日期 [名师点津]date back to和date from一般无进 行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词 形式。 [链接写作]一完成句子 6As far as I know,the old town 据我所知，古镇追溯到17世纪后期。 Part.3句式精剖析 -》 1.There's sth.to be done. [教材对接] There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing. 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题，仍有许多有待探索 和讨论的地方。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①There is no time (lose). ②Yet there is evidence (suggest)that the trend is growing. 3In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels (publish)in Brit- ain, [考点归纳]一知识生成 (i)There be千主语+doing 表示主动和进行 (2)There be十主语+done 表示被动或完成 (3)There be+主语+todo 表示动作尚未发生 [链接写作]一完成句子 ④There is much 在这一领域有许多有待探索。 2.that引导的同位语从句 [教材对接] There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age... 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代… [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 DThere was no escaping the fact he was overweight. ②The possibility there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scien- tists to explore the outer space. ③I have no idea they've gone. [考点明纳]一知识生成 (1)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语的从句 称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that,wh 类连接词引导，常放在doubt,fact,news,idea, truth,hope,problem,information,thought, possibility等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具 体内容。 (2)that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，无 实际意义，不充当句子成分。 [链接写作]一完成句子 ④The news is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 6 进阶>多维检测 [全练透] I.单词拼写 1.The two groups of children have quite different (特点) 2.They thought his behavior was (反常的). 3.First of all we must (找到，发现)the problem areas. 4.Is there any (方法，方式)of contac- ting him? 5.A poor diet will (最终)lead to ill- ness. 6.Your opinion will not (影响)my deci- sion. 7.This is a question of (根本的)impor- tance. 8.Her mother died of breast (癌症). 9.Order was quickly (恢复)after the ri- ots. 10.There will be a (辩论)on abortion.. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.There's a virus (go)around the of- fice. 2.Hackers are said (start)a computer virus. 3.Are there any matters (arise)from the minutes of the last meeting? 4.They are experts who specialize in (restore)ancient parchments. 5.She would only play a role if she would identify the character. 6.The Air Force and the navy retain their (prohibit)of women on air combat missions. 7.The government has agreed to lift (re- strict)on press freedom 8.The treatment will be tried out on human (be). 9.We seek to improve (relate)between our two countries. 10.He made several (delete)to the man- uscript. Ⅲ.选词填空 prohibit sb.from doing sth.,put sth.in place, apply for,depend on,to one's advantage,go to great lengths,date back to,wrestle with 1.The coastal countries should the nuclear waste water rather than simply pouring it into the sea. ● 基础必备选择性必修第二册 夯基固本多维运用 2.If you have never held a driving licence before, you should a provisional licence. 3.People have different opinions about the school students bringing mobile phones to class. 4.Students have their computers for tomorrow's exam, 5.The price of wine varies enormously where it comes from. 6.I think she's making use of this situation 7.The man to prove that the diamonds were real. 8.In China the needle treatment ancient times. V.完成句子 1.惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。 Punishment is to help them grow up mentally and physically. 2.我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。 We hope to its former glory. 3.机器使人们用更少的气力做更多的工作成为 可能。 Machines people do more work with less energy. 4.献身于教学是我的责任。 I should devote myself to teaching. 5.专家认为在考试中有些压力是好事。 Experts hold the opinion in exams. [重落实] I.单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Genome editing brings many exciting possibil- ities.1. is well-known to you,genes play a critical role in shaping our lives,and our own per- sonal genome contains information that helps de- termine our lifespan and affects our chances of con- tracting certain diseases.As a result,geneticists 2. (try)to identify which genes re- late to which diseases,as they believe genome edi- ting is 3. effective means of disease treat- ment and prevention.In the near future,it will serve as a new weapon in the fight against 高考总复习英语(YL) diseases,4. (lead)to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.However, the technology continuing to develop at a fast pace,questions arise about how to use it 6. (appropriate).Genome editing also brings us some moral problems.Therefore,many people have all started 7. (wrestle) with such issues.We have to find out how to keep the technology from running wild.This means 8. (put)appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our ad- vantage.If we didn't have them,genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.In a word,there 9.(be)still much to be ex- plored and debated on genome editing.Without doubt,genome editing is one of the 10. (great)innovations in the history of science. Ⅱ.话题微写作（通知） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校决定 在暑期开展野外生存训练营活动。请你就此写一 则英文通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.号召同学们积极参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.尽可能用本单元知识点。 Notice 培优提能加餐 [培优1] 单 一、熟词生义 1.His professions of love to the girl didn't seem sincere 2.(2022·新高考I卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 3.I can't take all the credit for the show's success 一it was a team effort. ·18 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(19)一动作描写“眼(eye)”(二) ●[多样表达] 1.keep an eye on注视 2.look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 3.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 4.turn one's eyes to转向 5.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 6.squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上双眼 7.fix one's eyes on目光紧盯 8.hungry eyes on饥饿的目光盯… ●[佳句观摩] 1.安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。 Anne's father narrowed his eyes,wondering what had happened. 2.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. 3.看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。 (形容词作状语) Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and down,confused. ●[好句仿写] 1.她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的 神情。 Her blue eyes were full of tears,but she 2.安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。 Anne and told him the truth. 3.得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水 滑下脸颊。 When he learned the truth,he Tears ran down his cheeks. 高考对接素养培优 元知识销高考 二、一词多义—据语境选出mass的含义 A.二堆B集中C.大量，许多D群众的 1.The general massed his troops for a final attack. 2.They show deep concern for the welfare of the masses. 3.On his desk is a mass of books and papers. 4.There's masses of work for her to do. 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [培优2)高考语篇培素养一Topc:旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and re- 1.Why did BART start the kiosk alize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our program? phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something A.To promote the local culture. printed. B.To discourage phone use. Well,there's a kiosk()for that.In the San Francisco Bay C.To meet passengers'needs. Area,at least. D.To reduce its running costs. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is 2.How are the stories catego- lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a rized in the kiosk? five-minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief communications of- ficer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as A.By popularity. BART."You choose which length you want and it gives you a re- B.By length. ceipt-like short story. C.By theme. It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories D.By language. and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are 3.What has Trost been doing re- classic short stories,and some are new original works. cently? Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We A.Organizing a story contest. wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,Trost says."And as of right now, B.Doing a survey of customers. we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go C.Choosing a print publisher. into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist. D.Conducting interviews with Ridership on transit()systems across the country has been artists. down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? 4.What is Trost's opinion about Trost thinks so. BART's future? "At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing A.It will close down. everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely B.Its profits will decline. think we will get more riders just because of short stories,"she says. C.It will expand nationwide. And you'll never be without something to read. D.Its ridership will increase. ◆素材积累 DIt is very important that every sale of a dan- (一)由文本积累主题词块 gerous poison should be entered up at the time of 1.bring something to read sale. 2.read something printed 21,000 children entered the competition. 3.enter the fare gates 4.the chief communications officer 3The war has entered its second month. 5.short stories and poems ◆长句缩写 6.new original works At the end of the day all transit agencies right 7.submit stories for a contest now are doing everything they can to improve 8.at the end of the day the rider experience. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 1.chief adj. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 2.length n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 3.receipt-like adj. (At the end of the day)(all)transit agencies 4.launch v. 5.publish v. (right now)are doing everything [(they can)to improve the rider experience]. 6.submission n. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到 [句子缩写] 横线上) (不超过10个单词) enter v. C温馨提 A.进入 B.开始 C.参加 D.登记 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关19 189who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permis- sion to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加.)”可 知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。门 3.D[细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安 排在周末。] 素材积累 (一)1.享受挑战2.信息丰富的旅游3.有经验的向导 4.对…非常喜好5.走出你的舒适区6.欣赏美妙的 景色 (二)1.开始者2.年迈的3.挑战4.预示5.可进入/ 使用的6.确保 (三)①C②D③A④B 长句缩写 This mountain walk provides an insight. Unit 3 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.surgeon 2.contract 3.cancer 4.means 5.delete 6.restore 7.ultimately 8.weapon 9.pace 10.funda- mental 11.arise 12.restrict 13.prohibit 14.charac- teristic 15.wrestle 16.debate 17.finding 18.ripe 19.withdraw 20.artificial 21.outgoing 22.grateful 23.conventional 24.sensory 25.patent 26.tackle 27.evidence 28.solid 29.switch 30.examine 31.or gan 32.severe 33.abuse 34.phenomenon 35.sub- stance 36.symbol 37.widespread 38.infection 拓展单词 1.physician physics physical 2.chemical chemistry chemist 3.specialist special specialize 4.effect ef fective effectively 5.identity identify 6.relate relat- ed relation 7.abnormal normal 8.resist resistance 9.equip equipment 10.disability disable disabled 11.disturbing disturb 12.adjust adjustment 13.anxious anxiety 阅读单词 1.改变游戏规则的2.病毒3.流感，流行性感冒4.橡 胶；橡皮5.皮草6.给…提供燃料燃料7.厘米 8.针：指针9.钢：钢铁工业10.门诊部11.手腕，腕关 节12.酒精，酒13.烟草14.科，部门 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.relate to 2.prohibit sb.from doing sth. 3.wrestle with 4.put sth.in place 5.without doubt6.不遗余力 做某事7.追溯到，始于8.依赖9.对…有利 10.坚持，紧握 速记·经典句式 1.make it possible to prevent 2.There is still much to be explored and debated 3.genome editing could be 4.how to keep 5.There is evidence that 聚集层级突破 单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①an②affecting③affects④influenced ⑤affected 6who were deeply affected 2.①by ②all ③no 4 All possible means have been tried 3.①from②arising③has arisen④arose before us 4.①from②to③from ④He withdrew￥500from his account just now 5.①living②adjusted③adjustment④adjustment 5they found it hard to adjust themselves to 6.①anxiety②togo③for④anxious ⑤Anxiously 6is anxious to go to college 7 felt anxious for/about his safety 间考单词 l.①characteristics②to turn③character 2.①under debate②without/,beyond debate③debated with his father about a debate on 3.①to deal②equipment③with④equipped ·38 参考答案 短语巧突破 l.①to②in③to make④go to great lengths to pre- pare for the debate 2.①to②Dating③to④dating⑤out⑥dates back to/from the late seventeenth century 句式精剖析 1.①to lose/to be lost②suggesting ③published④to be explored in the field 2.①that②that③where ④that our team has won the game 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.characteristics 2.abnormal 3.identify 4.means 5.ultimately 6.affect 7.fundamental 8.cancer 9.restored 10.debate II.1.going 2.to start/to have started 3.arising 4.re- storing 5.with 6.prohibition 7.restrictions 8.beings 9.relations 10.deletions IlI.1.wrestle with 2.apply for 3.prohibiting from 4.put in place 5.depending on 6.to her advantage 7.went to great lengths 8.dates back to IV.1.by no means a wise choice 2.restore the garden to 3.make it possible that 4.It is my duty that 5.that a small amount of stress can be good 重落实 I.1.As 2.have been trying 3.an 4.leading 5.with 6.appropriately 7.to wrestle 8.putting 9.is 10.greatest Ⅱ.「参考范文] Notice To improve our fitness,inspire a "never-give-up"spir- it,and promote teamwork,our school will organize a wilder- ness survival camp this summer vacation.Instructed by highly trained experts,the camp will offer us an opportuni- ty to learn some basic wilderness survival techniques,inclu- ding how to navigate both during the day and night,how to build a shelter,how to hunt,as well as how to give first aid.It's also a good chance for us to get back in touch with nature. Come on!Sign up at the Student Council before June 25th.You could be another Bear Grylls! Student Council IlI.1.kept an eye on her father's expression 2.looked her father straight in the eye 3.shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.表白；表明2..（风）变大，增强3.n.赞扬；称赞 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金山湾 区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服 务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验。Trost认为此 举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期 乘客量将会增长。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five- minute story,'says Alicia Trost,the chief communica- tions officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Tran- sit-known as BART.'You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt--like short story.'(旧金山 湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示： ‘你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你 可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你可以选择 你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。’)” 可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中 的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来 打发时间。 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short sto- y.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据 高考总复习英语(YL) 的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客 可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁 湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事。)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist..(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你 就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一 个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被 放入售货亭供乘客阅读。门 4.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short sto- ries,’she says..(她说：‘归根结底，所有的交通机构现在 都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们 会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知，Trost认 为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务， BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。] 素材积累 (一)1.带阅读的东西2.读打印材料3.进入售票口 4.首席通信官5.短篇故事和诗歌6.新的原创作品 7.为一场比赛提交故事8.在一天结束的时候 (二)1.主要的：首席的2.长度3.类似收据的4.发 起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）5.出版，发行6.提交， 呈递 (三)①D②C③A 长句缩写 Transit agencies are doing everything. Unit 4 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.breakthrough 2.autonomous 3.domestic 4.crime 5.murder 6.apparently 7.warning 8.demand 9.al- ternative 10.theft 11.predict 12.decrease 13.deny 14.quantity 15.illegal 16.monitor 17.licence 18.sta- dium 19.highlight 20.bury 21.fountain 22.contem- porary 23.muscular 24.justified 25.superiority 26.virtual 27.definition 28.engage 29.barrier 30.initial 31.optimistic 32.globe 33.envy 拓展单词 1.capacity capable 2.analysis analyses analyse 3.mass massive 4.finance financial 5.threat threaten 6.commit committed commitment 7.urgent urgency urge 8.greed greedy 9.recognise recog- nition 10.distribution distribute 11.conclusion con clude 12.practical practice impractical 13.academy academic 14.annoyed annoy annoyance 15.expense expensive 阅读单词 1.输入的信息；投入2.网络，网状系统3.数据库 4.有自动保险装置的5.航空公司6.太空舱；胶囊 7.克隆；复制品8.对……微调9.性别 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.to name but a few 2.fall victim to 3.break into 4.in large quantities5.spy on6.处于最前列7.许多，大量 8.归结为，基本问题是9.大量10.在牺牲的情况下 速记·经典句式 1.the way we live 2.Whatever happens 3.buried 50 feet below the ground in a park 4.What if 5.as well as 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①committed②to③to support④to improving services 2.①(should)be taught②to work③urgent④an ⑤should deal with ·38 3.①demands②(should)be e-mailed③demanding ④on⑤in the demand for solar energy 4.①recognized②recognized③recognition④that en- vironmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems 5.①an②todo③alternatives④but to save energy to protect our environment 6.①Buried②Burying ③in④HHe sat at a wooden ta- ble,buried in reading 5He sat at a wooden table,bury- ing himself in reading 间考单词 1.1distributed among 2will be distributed among 3distributed books to 4distribution of wealth and income 2.①on②by③to④in⑤To decrease the amount of rubbish 3.①have been sent②a large quantity of money ③in quantity/in large quantities a large quantity 5have been polluted 短语巧突破 1.①打入②失败③脱离④爆发⑤冲破⑥broke the egges into a bowl 2.①have been stolen ②has declined③was involved ④have been reserved are⑤was donated⑥a host of great poets 句式精剖析 l.①that/which②which/that③that/in which/省略 ④ways that/.which⑤the way(that/in which) 2.①if②about③what④what if he didn't want to see her 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.breakthrough 2.autonomous 3.domestic 4.greedy 5.alternative 6.distribution 7.predicted 8.decreased 9.denied 10.concluded II.1.apparently 2.recognition 3.denying 4.buried 5.conclusion 6.practical 7.engagements 8.hanging 9.annoyed 10.demanding Il.1.boil down to 2.at the expense of 3.at the fore- front of 4.A host of 5.castles in the air 6.to name but a few 7.broke into 8.in large quantities IV.1.that we should read as many books in English as pos- sible 2.has changed beyond recognition 3.It was obvi- ous that 4.What if it rained and then froze 5.What will you be doing 重落实 I.1.of 2.the 3.reality 4.slowly 5.variety 6.applications 7.that 8.has brought 9.causing 10.to think Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Editor, I am writing to talk about the recent application of AI technology in our school.Our school has integrated AI in several ways,including smart classrooms and personalized learning platforms,significantly enhancing the educational experience. The introduction of Al-powered tools,such as virtual assistants for study help and the AI analysis system for personal learning plans,has greatly facilitated our studies. It makes learning more interactive and suitable for individu- al students. In my opinion,the inclusion of AI in our education sys- tem is a progressive step toward a future way of learning.It not only makes learning more efficient but also prepares us for technology-driven future careers.I look forward to see- ing more innovative applications of AI in our school. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Il.1.open-mouthed 2.bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks 3.covered his mouth to hide his laugh 2