选修2 Unit 2 Sports culture-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基 Unit 2 主题语境人与社会 体育文化与体育精神 必备 Sports culture 析>译>背高考复杂句式&A0UzAU5H 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw 本句是一个复杂句式。emphasising 我的导师认为这次经历 this experience as a groundbreak- the collaborating skills是u.-ing作状 是一次开创性的成功， ing success,emphasising the col- 语；I acquired是省略了关系代词的定 强调了我所获得的协作 laborating skills I acquired. 语从句。 技能。 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)As it has been 由于我已经有多年没有 many years since I last used one,I本句是一个主从复合句。as引导原 使用过公用电话了，所 should hardly be surprised that 因状语从句，since引导时间状语从 以在我家附近再也没有 there are no longer any public tele- 句；that引导宾语从句。 公用电话了，这我一点 phones near my house. 也不感到奇怪。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记 层级背 1. 名 团结，齐心协力 14. adv. 逐渐地 adj. 种族的；种族间的 15. adj. 无私的 3. n. 边界，分界线 16. n. 体质，体格；宪法，章程 4. ut. 表现；表露 17. V. 倒；斟；倾倒 adv. 以后，后来 18. 名人；名望 6 vi. 接着做，继而做 19. 尊严；自尊 作单 n. 人，人类；人性 20. n. 习语，成语 6 vi.&ut. 属于某等级 21. n. 联赛；等级 n. 地位，级别 22. n. 保险业 悉其识 9 n. 信心；宗教信仰 23. 售货员 10. adi. 完全相同的 24. vt, 处理 11. adj. 同伴的，同情况的 把手，拉手 n. 同辈 25. n. 拳，拳头 12. n. 接力赛 26. 铁，熨斗 vt. 转发 v. 烫平 13 n. 业余运动员 27. n, 趋势，走向，趋向 ·171· 高考总复习 英语(YL) . n.参与者；参加者 v.参加；参与 2. n.竞争者；对手→ vi.竞争；对抗→ n.竞争；竞赛→ ad.有 竞争力的 3. adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→ n.多样性 4. ℃.激发；激励→ n.激发；激励 Y ot.&i.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→ n.掌声；喝彩 6. oi.组成→ adj.一致的，连续的 词 2 v.选举；推选→ n.选举；选择权 8 n.雄心；野心→ adj.有抱负的；有野心的 通 9. vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→ adj.有限的 10. vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量→ adi.反对的；对立的→ adj.对抗 的；相反的 11. vi.抱怨；发牢骚→ n.抱怨 12. t.计划；打算→ n.打算；目的；意图→ adv.无意地，非故意地 13. adj.冷酷的→ n.残酷 14. n.&v.评论；谈论→ adj.非凡的；显著的 阅 1.joint adj. 6.marathon n. . 7.chairman n. 词 2.chest n. 8.council n. 3.cheek n. 9.backfire vi. 其 4.ankle n. 10.venue n. 5.session n. >》 1No.2 一一一一一一 同根联想记一一线串 1.比赛项目 2.人员 ①diving n.跳水 ①amateur n.业余运动员 ②marathon n.马拉松赛跑 ②professional n.职业选手 ③badminton n.羽毛球 ③sponsor n.赞助者；赞助商 ④hockey n.曲棍球 ④cheering squad啦啦队 ⑤baseball n.棒球 ⑤champion n.冠军 ⑥shooting n.射击 ⑥referee n.裁判员 ⑦weightlifting n.举重 ⑦captain n.队长 ⑧wrestling n.摔跤 ⑧player n.运动员；比赛者 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记—层级背 正式邀请/号召某人做某事 6.three strikes and you are out 2. 欢天喜地，得意洋洋 7.below the belt 3. 偶然来到，无意中处于 8.throw in the towel 4. 在过程中改变条件 9.die out 差不多 10.keep sth.in perspective ·172· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 “动词十out”短语荟萃 ①block out挡住（光线） ②break out突发；爆发 ③find out查出；弄明白 ④die out灭绝 ⑤put out扑灭 ⑥run out用完 ⑦let out泄露；发出（声音）⑧come out出版 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin, 1.强调句型 (使奥运会重现生机). All the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang became the 2.the十序数词+名词十不定式（短语） first Asian (夺得金牌)in the men'sl10 metre hurdles... 3.部分否定 Winning (并不是一切). 4.whether...or..引导的让步状语 (无论你是第一名还是 从句 最后一名)，it is important to remember that.. 5.s0+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+ Sport is challenging and (生活亦是如此). 另一主语 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 [考点归纳]一知识生成 Pat.1单词悟讲记 (I)participate in参加；参与 [核心单词] participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起分担某事 (2)participation n.参加；参与 l.participate vi..参与；参加 participant n.参与者；参加者 P[教材对接] [易混辨析] During the early Games,only Greek men were al- 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示 participate lowed to participate. 以一个积极的角色参加。 在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事 比赛。 take part in 业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中 发挥一定的作用。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 侧重参加或出席会议、讲话、演讲、婚 ①(2023·北京卷)Each week, 礼、典礼或学术活动等。如果参加的 attend (participate)will be asked to complete a topic-spe- 是晚会、舞会、电影招待会时，一般不 cific reflection task. 用attend,而用join in/take part in。 ②Their participate)gave the 参加某项（正在进行的）活动，尤指娱 join in 乐性活动。常替代take part in,可用 students much delight. 作不及物动词短语。 ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Last weekend,I participa- 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活 ted a "Getting to Know the Plants Around join 动等。也可以用于join sb.in..的句式 Us"activity organised by our Students'Union. 中表示“加人到某人行列干某事”。 ·173 高考总复习英语(YL) [巧学助记] 3.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是… 的原因 [教材对接] participate in take part in Motivated by the Olympic motto "Faster,Higher, part 参加；加人 Stronger",many well-known athletes,both male [销接写作]一完成句子 and female,have devoted themselves to achieving 4Ninety students from twenty classes sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of among whom thirty were girls. human achievement. 来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中30名 在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多 是女孩。 著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓 2.compete vi..比赛；竞争 越，突破人类成就的极限。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [教材对接] ①(2024·北京卷)More generally,social instincts They competed in such events as boxing,running motivate us (learn)how to behave in a and the long jump. socially complex world. 他们参加诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛。 ②(2023·新课标卷)Besides,students may feel [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 uncomfortable or less (motivate)if ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete paired with someone who they don't get along with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different or have difficulty communicating with. side of a popular place,and boost the economy ③(2021·北京卷)You should have your when tourism is traditionally slower. (motivate)letter ready before filling out the appli- ②(2023·新课标I卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of cation form. runners competed a cross-country race in Escape can be a strong motivation Minnesota. travel. 3The boy has won the speaking com- [考点归纳]一知识生成 pete). (1)motivate sb.to do sth. 激励/激发某人做某事 ④(2022·浙江卷)Above all,I hoped he wouldn't (2)be motivated by受…激励/激发；成为 assign me to work with the fiercely 的动机，是…的原因 (compete),extremely serious fellow who always (3)motivated adj. wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality 有动机的，有积极性的，有目的的 to match. motivation n.动力，积极性，兴趣[u];动机，原因 [考点明纳]一知识生成 (for)[c] (i)compete in参加，比赛 [链接写作]—完成句子 compete against/,with与…比赛/竞争 ⑤ compete for为争取/得到…而比赛 while others not. (2)competition n.比赛；竞争 有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人则 (3)competitive adj..比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的 没有。 (4)competitor.对手，竞争者；比赛者 4.rank vi.&vt.属于某个等级，把…分成等级； [链接写作]一佳句欣赏 排列，使排成行.地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔 5Historical accuracy is important but so is enter- ◆[教材对接] tainment.Museums must people's In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first spare time and money with other amusements. time,China also ranked first in the medal table. 历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也是如此。博物馆必 除了首次主办奥运会，中国也在奖牌榜上排名 须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。 第一 ·174· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]一完成句子 ①(2023·北京卷)However,.the (rank) ⑤ and stand ignore a critical factor:the quality of teaching. for religious freedom ②The restaurant ranks the finest in 我们应该尊重各种信仰的人并且支持宗教信仰 town. 自由。 3Critics rank him as a poet the first rank 6.opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 in modern times. ◆[教材对接] [考点归纳]一知识生成 As you know,in a football,players try to kick or (1)rank..as..把…分为/视为 head the ball into the opposing team's goal,which (2)rank among跻身于…行列 is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the (3)rank..in order of..以…顺序排列… ground. (4)of the first rank一流的 正如你所知道的，在足球比赛中，球员试图把球踢 (5)people of all ranks社会各阶层人士 进或用头把球顶进对方的球门，球门就是固定在地 [链接写作]一完成句子 面上的两个大门柱之间的网。 ④She along the self. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 她把瓶子按大小排列在架子上。 ①A player in the (oppose)team had to 5.faith n.信心，信任，相信；宗教信仰；宗教；诚意， leave the field because of ankle injury. 善意 2On the other hand,there are those,like George P[教材对接] Hambley,who are (oppose)to this With the Olympic Games,each generation cele- view... brates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the 3The mayor is strongly opposed to future,its ambition and its will to ascend. (build)a new hall,which may cost a lot of money. 每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝生活的喜 悦，庆祝对未来的信念，庆祝攀登高峰的雄心壮志 4 Her parents are opposed to her (go)abroad. 和提升的意志。 [考点明纳]—知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①Have faith yourself,be faithful (1)oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 your work and make every effort you can and then oppose sb..doing sth.反对某人做某事（强调动作） you are not far away from success. (2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的 2How could he tell them the truth without break- be opposed to... ing faith the Party? 反对…；与…相对立（强调状态） ③I have been a (faith)reader of youth (3)as opposed to..:与…对照下 for many years. [名师点津]oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动 ④The events were faith)recorded in 名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其 her diary. 后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [链接写作]一句式升级 (1)have faith in对有信心；相信，信任，信仰 5The government postponed the new proposal be- (2)lose faith in对…失去信心 cause a lot of people were opposed to it. (3)keep/break faith with对.守信用/不守信 the 用；对…忠诚/不忠诚 government postponed it.(with复合结构) (4)faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；可信任的，可信 [间考单词] 赖的；如实的，准确可靠的 1.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 be faithful to(=be loyal to)对…忠诚 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (5)faithfully adv. ①The result is (consist)with previous 忠实地，忠诚地；如实地，准确地 findings. 175· 高考总复习英语(YL) ②Life mainly consists happiness and sor- [链接写作]一完成句子 row while happiness and sorrow consist 4At the end of last year,the school started a pro- struggles.Remember that your ideal life does not ject that broken always consist the reality. pieces of pottery from the countryside. 2.identical adj.完全相同的，完全相似的 去年年底，学校启动了一个项目，号召老师们从农 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 村收集陶器碎片。 DThe speech you gave this year is identical 2.walk on air欢天喜地；得意洋洋 the one you gave at the conference last year. [教材对接] ②She wore More often than not,winning has the victor walk- 她在两个场合穿同一套衣服。 ing on air,lost in the glory of the moment,while 3.limit vt.限制，限定n.界限；限度 the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 failure. 胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在当下的荣耀 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it 中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 the (limit)time. ①(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold ②The couple have to set limit to the ex- winter's evening and freezing fog hung pense of the trip. the air. 3Knowledge and learning are important if we 2If enough students don't like the show,the net- want to be successful,but they may also work may actually reconsider putting it the (limited)our thinking. air. OLife is limited,but there is no limit to 3The girl has lost many friends because of her (serve)the people. (air)and graces. Pt.2短语巧突破 He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic air. 1.call on sb.to do sth. [考点归纳]一知识生成 正式邀请某人做某事，请求某人做某事 (I)by air乘飞机；通过航空途径 [教材对接] on the air在广播，广播中 The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole in the air在空中；悬而未决；在流传中；不设防 world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a bet- (2)float/,walk on air欢天喜地；得意洋洋 ter future for humanity... (3)airs and graces摆架子；装腔作势 2008年北京奥运会号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克 [链接写作]一完成句子 精神，共建人类更加美好的未来… 5After winning the championship, [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)The flowers are beautiful but 获得冠军后，我（高兴得）飘飘欲仙。 calling rain though. 2They call on/upon people and the government Prt,3句式精剖析 (take)measures to fight against light 1.部分否定 pollution. ◆[教材对接] 3The sound of happy laughter called Winning isn't everything.赢并不是一切。 memories of his childhood. [语境练悟]—完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 DHe won the FIFA World Player of the Year Award,though (不是所有的球 call on/upon 拜访（某人）；号召 seemed to agree.2I agree with most of what call up 给…打电话；使…回忆起 you said,but I (并非同意一切) call at 拜访（某个地点） that you said. call off 取消；停止 3Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with call for 需求；需要；去接（某人） him,but (他们两个都不想去)， call in 邀请；请来 because they have work to do. 176· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 2-Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and (1)部分否定用法： folk music. 含“全部/所有”等意义的词与not连用，如：all, -So he is and so you. both,everything,always等。 3He is very clever but he doesn't work hard.It is (2)全部否定用法： his sister. a:英语中的no,none,never,.nobody,nothing,nei [考点归纳]—知识生成 ther,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way (1)“s0十主语干系动词be/助动词/情态动词”， 等表否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构 用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译 成“全部否定” 为“是的，对，的确如此”。 b:not与表示“任何一个”的词（如：any,either等） (2)neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词十 连用，表示“全部否定意义” g 主语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个 [链接写作]一句型转换 人或事物。 4Both of the maths problems are not very diffi- (3)so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前 cult. 面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。 are very difficult. (4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者 2.s0+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.../Itis/ [教材对接] was the same with. Sport is challenging and so is life. 运动是充满挑战的，生活亦是如此。 [链接写作]一完成句子 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 4Every class has its own problems, DYou can't cancel the contract,neither/nor I. 每个班级都有它自己的问题，我的也是。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I.单词拼写 1. participate)receive free room and 1.Anyone who wants to (参加)will get board while they are in the academy. tailored training courses. 2.The team put on the good show in the 2.We can easily come to a conclusion that it is hard (compete). for small shops to (竞争)with chain 3.There is a need for greater (diverse) stores. and choice in education. 3.He is good at (激励)his staff to reach 4.They received a number of (complain) the top of their profession. from customers about the lack of parking facili- 4.The newly cut channel serves as the ties. (边界)between the two villages.. 5.She pursued her goals (ambition)when 5.The research (证实)that taxing she was admitted into the famous university. on plastic bottle is a good way to encourage peo- 6.Unless you are trying to lose weight to please ple to use less. yourself,it's going to be tough to keep your 6. (后来)the journalist apologizes for (motivate)level high. his false report. 7.Observations that an amateur bird-watcher can 7.The police (继而做)to investigate the make are really (limit),which makes case. us quite excited. 8.All the customers (称赞)the decision 8.They greeted him with thunderous to fix a discount day for membership. (applaud). 9.The witness's story is (一致的)with 9.She was rewarded for her 40 years the police's report. (faith)service with the company. 10.The first （选举)results will be 10. the saying goes,"What goes around broadcast this weekend comes around.” ·177· 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.选词填空 weight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 call on sb.to do sth.,walk on air,find one's Rome Olympics.Afterwards,he 8. (re- way into,move the goalposts,in the ballpark, turn)to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games 9. below the belt,throw in the towel,die out (light)the Olympic flame at the opening cer- 1.It's a bit early to you've only emony.Jessica Ennis-Hill is a former track and just started the job. field athlete from the UK,10. won an 2.The Party study hard for the peo- Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012. ple. Ⅱ.话题微写作（普通信件） 3.In a month's time I will be less impressed,but 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jane来信，谈论 can we really then? 了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体 4.Elephants would if men could shoot as 育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要 many as they wished. 点如下： 5.He for getting a high mark. 1.最喜欢的运动是什么； 6.I'd say that six to eight points would be 2.为什么喜欢这项运动； 3.运动给你带来什么好处。 、。 7.Do you think it's a bit what 注意：1.词数80左右； they're doing? 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 8.I managed to the hall. 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； V.完成句子 4.尽量用本单元知识点。 1.昨天是在公园里我们遇到了一位著名的电影 Dear Jane, 导演。 we met a famous film director yesterday. 2.他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。 He is the first Chinese citizen 3.并不是所有的鸟都会飞。 can fly. 4.该理论是正确还是错误并没有关系。 It doesn't matter 5.学生们开始抱怨天气会有多寒冷。 Yours, The students began Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(18)一动作描写“眼(eye)”(一) [重落实] ●[多样表达] I.单元巩固练 l.meet sb.'s eyes接触某人的目光 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 2.stare into one's eyes擬视某人的眼睛 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 3.fix one's eyes on盯着 The Olympic Games have 1. long his- 4.lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 tory.The ancient Olympic Games began in the 5.raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 year 776 BCE 2. only Greek men were 6.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement allowed 3. (participate)and died out 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 around the year 393.It was a Frenchman,Pierre 7.eyes widened in surprise惊讶地睁大眼睛 de Coubertin,4. brought the Olympics 8.scan sb..扫视某人 back to life.The modern Olympics were first 9.eyes drop垂下眼睛 5. (hold)in 1896,in Athens. ●[佳句观摩] Many talented 6. (athlete)made 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 their contributions 7. the Olympic Games. John sat beside the window,and fixed his eyes on The boxer Cassius Clay won the light heavy a book.(并列句) ·178· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed ●[好句仿写] on a book.(with复合结构) 1.约翰注意到有人靠近，停止了唱歌并垂下眼睛。 2.他看完书后，拾起眼睛向窗外望去。 John noticed someone approaching,he stopped When he finished the book,he raised his eyes and singing and .(并列句) looked out of the window. (分词短语作状语) 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着 2.当认出来访者是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁 周围的一切。 得大大的。(with复合结构) Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings When recognizing who the visitor was,John with innocent and curious eyes. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出content的含义 1.However,a variety of types is represented here. A.n.目录 B.n.内容 These include comedy,satire,poignant drama, C.t.使满足 D.ad.满意的；满足的 historical and regional drama. 2.My bank balance has been getting a little health- 1.Having skimmed the play,they began to discuss ier since I was offered a new job. the content of it. 3.(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao 2.There is a table of contents in the front of the long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted dictionary. out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling 3.I am very content with his response to my invita- any of their contents. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)n the wrong hands,such a book tion. could prove as complicated to process as the computer 4.He wisely contented himself with his family and code(代码)that powers AI..· his love of nature. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner 1.Which walk takes the shor- and Experienced Walkers test time? The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the A.The Natural World. beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. B.Introduction to Hill- Walk 1-The Natural World walking. With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promi- C.Moonlight Under the ses to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the Stars. habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00 D.Photographic Walk in Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Kilbrannish Forest. Walk Duration:6 hours ·179· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making 2.What are participants in the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from fu- Walk 3 required to do? ture walking trips. A.Wear proper clothes. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 B.Join a walking club. Start Point:Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours C.Get special permits. Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars D.Bring a survival guide. Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. 3.What do the four walks Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the pres- ence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along have in common? with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are A.They involve difficult dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30 climbing. Start Point:The Town Hall B.They are for experi- Walk Duration:3 hours enced walkers. Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the bas- C.They share the same ic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy start point. the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. D.They are scheduled Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area for the weekend. Walk Duration:1.5 hours ◆素材积累 DWhy should they be guided by the market? (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.enjoy the challenges of 2We've arranged a walking tour of the city 2.an informative tour with your guide. 3He flashed a torch to guide me. 3.experienced guide 4Development has been guided by a concern for 4.have a passion for the ecology of the area. 5.step out of your comfort zone ◆长句缩写 6.enjoy the wonderful views This mountain walk provides an insight into the (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get 1.beginner n. the most from future walking trips. 2.advanced adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 3.challenge n. 句)去掉，留下“主千”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.promise v. This mountain walk provides an insight [into 5.accessible adj. the skills (required for hillwalking )to ensure 6.ensure v. you get the most from future walking trips]. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 [句子缩写] 线上) (不超过10个单词) guide C温馨提 A.u.引路B.u.指导C.v.操纵D.n.导游 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关18 ·180高考总复习英语(YL) 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when pro- viding resources not available in print.However,for max- imizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.(数字文 本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品 中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力集中和反 思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有 煤体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。)”可知，尽 管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需 要精力集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者不应假定所 有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。这表明 作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此 暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。] 素材积累 (一)1.收听和观看内容2.多种因素3.大量的研究 4.印刷和数字阅读结果 5.接近数字文本6.查看相同 的片段7.少投人精力 (二)1.理解力；充分了解2.在银幕上的3.全神贯注； 专注4.使多任务化5.字面上的6.指派（任务）；给予 7.心理学家8.深思；反射 (三)1.①B②C③A2.①D②B③A④E⑤C 长句缩写 The reasons relate to factors. Unit 2 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.solidarity 2.racial 3.boundary 4.demonstrate 5.afterwards 6.proceed 7.humanity 8.rank 9.faith 10.identical 11.fellow 12.relay 13.amateur 14.gradually 15.unselfish 16.constitution 17.pour 18.celebrity 19.dignity 20.idiom 21.league 22.in- surance 23,salesman 24.handle 25.fist 26.iron 27.trend 拓展单词 1.participant participate 2.competitor compete com- petition competitive 3.diverse diversity 4.motivate motivation 5.applaud applause 6.consist consistent 7.elect election 8.ambition ambitious 9,limit limit- ed 10.oppose opposed opposing 11.complain com- plaint 12.intend intention unintentionally 13.cruel cruelty 14.remark remarkable 阅读单词 1.联合的，共同的关节；接合处2.胸部；小箱子3.面 颊，脸颗4.踝，踝关节5.一段时间；会议6.马拉松赛 跑7.委员长，主席8.委员会9.事与愿违；产生反作 用10.活动场地 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.call on sb.to do sth.2.walk on air 3.find one's way into4.move the goalposts5.in the ballpark6.三振出 局7.不公正地，伤人地8.认输，承认失败9.灭绝，逐 渐消失10.正确客观地看待 速记·经典句式 1.who brought the Olympics back to life 2.to win the gold medal 3.isn't everything 4.Whether you come first or last 5.so is life 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①participants②participation③in④participated in the race 2.①with②in③competition ④competitive⑤com pete for 3.①to learn②motivated③motivation④for 5Some people are motivated by a need for success ·38 4.①rankings②among③of④ranked the bottles in order of size 5.①into②with③faithful④faithfully⑤We should respect people of all faiths 6.①opposing②opposed③building④going⑤With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal 间考单词 l.①consistent②of in with 2.①to②the identical dress on both occasions 3.①limited②a③limit④serving 短语巧突破 l.①for②to take③up④called on teachers to collect 2.①in②on③airs④by⑤I felt like I could walk on air 句式精剖析 1.Dnot all of the fans 2don't agree with everything 3 neither of them wants to ④Not both of the maths problems 2.①can②are③with④so does mine 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.participate 2.compete 3.motivating 4.boundary 5.demonstrates 6.Afterwards 7.proceeded 8.applaud 9.consistent 10.election II.1.Participants 2.competition 3.diversity 4.com- plaints 5.ambitiously 6.motivation 7.limitless 8.ap- plause 9.faithful 10.As III.1.throw in the towel 2.called on us to 3.move the goalposts 4.die out 5.walked on air 6.in the ballpark 7.below the belt 8.find my way into I.1.It was in the park that 2.to win this award 3.Not all birds 4.whether the theory is right or wrong 5.com- plaining about how cold it would be 重落实 I.1.a 2.when 3.to participate 4.that 5.held 6.athletes 7.to 8.returned 9.to light 10.who Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Jane, I am glad to know you began to love sports.You will be much stronger days later.To be sure,sport is an impor- tant part of my life.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Besides,I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures.I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others,and it makes me understand that there is no "I"in the team.With time going on,I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua II.1.lowered/dropped his eyes Noticing someone ap- proaching,John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes 2.opened his mouth with his eyes widened 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.u.展示2.n.余款；差额3.n.馅料4.v.驱动 二1.B2.A3.D4.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加 卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点和步行时 间等相关细节。 1.D[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方 案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知， “Walk4一Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest(步 行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5 小时，用时最短。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3一Moonlight Un- der the Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those 0 who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permis- sion to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加.)”可 知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。门 3.D[细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安 排在周末。] 素材积累 (一)1.享受挑战2.信息丰富的旅游3.有经验的向导 4.对…非常喜好5.走出你的舒适区6.欣赏美妙的 景色 (二)1.开始者2.年迈的3.挑战4.预示5.可进入/ 使用的6.确保 (三)①C②D③A④B 长句缩写 This mountain walk provides an insight. Unit 3 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.surgeon 2.contract 3.cancer 4.means 5.delete 6.restore 7.ultimately 8.weapon 9.pace 10.funda- mental 11.arise 12.restrict 13.prohibit 14.charac- teristic 15.wrestle 16.debate 17.finding 18.ripe 19.withdraw 20.artificial 21.outgoing 22.grateful 23.conventional 24.sensory 25.patent 26.tackle 27.evidence 28.solid 29.switch 30.examine 31.or gan 32.severe 33.abuse 34.phenomenon 35.sub- stance 36.symbol 37.widespread 38.infection 拓展单词 1.physician physics physical 2.chemical chemistry chemist 3.specialist special specialize 4.effect ef fective effectively 5.identity identify 6.relate relat- ed relation 7.abnormal normal 8.resist resistance 9.equip equipment 10.disability disable disabled 11.disturbing disturb 12.adjust adjustment 13.anxious anxiety 阅读单词 1.改变游戏规则的2.病毒3.流感，流行性感冒4.橡 胶；橡皮5.皮草6.给…提供燃料燃料7.厘米 8.针：指针9.钢：钢铁工业10.门诊部11.手腕，腕关 节12.酒精，酒13.烟草14.科，部门 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.relate to 2.prohibit sb.from doing sth. 3.wrestle with 4.put sth.in place 5.without doubt6.不遗余力 做某事7.追溯到，始于8.依赖9.对…有利 10.坚持，紧握 速记·经典句式 1.make it possible to prevent 2.There is still much to be explored and debated 3.genome editing could be 4.how to keep 5.There is evidence that 聚集层级突破 单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①an②affecting③affects④influenced ⑤affected 6who were deeply affected 2.①by ②all ③no 4 All possible means have been tried 3.①from②arising③has arisen④arose before us 4.①from②to③from ④He withdrew￥500from his account just now 5.①living②adjusted③adjustment④adjustment 5they found it hard to adjust themselves to 6.①anxiety②togo③for④anxious ⑤Anxiously 6is anxious to go to college 7 felt anxious for/about his safety 间考单词 l.①characteristics②to turn③character 2.①under debate②without/,beyond debate③debated with his father about a debate on 3.①to deal②equipment③with④equipped ·38 参考答案 短语巧突破 l.①to②in③to make④go to great lengths to pre- pare for the debate 2.①to②Dating③to④dating⑤out⑥dates back to/from the late seventeenth century 句式精剖析 1.①to lose/to be lost②suggesting ③published④to be explored in the field 2.①that②that③where ④that our team has won the game 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.characteristics 2.abnormal 3.identify 4.means 5.ultimately 6.affect 7.fundamental 8.cancer 9.restored 10.debate II.1.going 2.to start/to have started 3.arising 4.re- storing 5.with 6.prohibition 7.restrictions 8.beings 9.relations 10.deletions IlI.1.wrestle with 2.apply for 3.prohibiting from 4.put in place 5.depending on 6.to her advantage 7.went to great lengths 8.dates back to IV.1.by no means a wise choice 2.restore the garden to 3.make it possible that 4.It is my duty that 5.that a small amount of stress can be good 重落实 I.1.As 2.have been trying 3.an 4.leading 5.with 6.appropriately 7.to wrestle 8.putting 9.is 10.greatest Ⅱ.「参考范文] Notice To improve our fitness,inspire a "never-give-up"spir- it,and promote teamwork,our school will organize a wilder- ness survival camp this summer vacation.Instructed by highly trained experts,the camp will offer us an opportuni- ty to learn some basic wilderness survival techniques,inclu- ding how to navigate both during the day and night,how to build a shelter,how to hunt,as well as how to give first aid.It's also a good chance for us to get back in touch with nature. Come on!Sign up at the Student Council before June 25th.You could be another Bear Grylls! Student Council IlI.1.kept an eye on her father's expression 2.looked her father straight in the eye 3.shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.表白；表明2..（风）变大，增强3.n.赞扬；称赞 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金山湾 区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服 务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验。Trost认为此 举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期 乘客量将会增长。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five- minute story,'says Alicia Trost,the chief communica- tions officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Tran- sit-known as BART.'You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt--like short story.'(旧金山 湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示： ‘你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你 可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你可以选择 你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。’)” 可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中 的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来 打发时间。 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short sto- y.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据