必修3 Unit 3 The world online-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) Secondly,when natural disasters really happen,we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them.As the old saying goes,"Many hands make light work."Moreo- ver,we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others.Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. II.1.stood up and headed towards 2.walked hand in hand 3.made his way back to 4.ran/rushed down 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.匆忙地吃、喝2.u.保护，庇护3.u.突然发生 4.n.性质，特性 二、1.①B②C2.①B②C③A④D 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代，Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，对一件以 前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑：他找不到公园里的 火山。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen became,,,the park's volcano”可知，Bob Christiansen对 黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。] 2.A[段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其第一句和“a second less known type of.,.a vast hole”可知，该段主 要讲两类火山的形态。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可知， NASA拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片，Christiansen在照 片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知，blow-up意为“放大 的照片”。] 素材积累 (一)1.火山的历史2.堆积3.困惑的所有者4.达到 5.一个大裂缝6.一些新的高空摄像机7.公园管理局 8.远远超出此规模 (二)1.火山2.规模3.完全4.灭绝的5.爆炸的 6.深思的7.假定8.英亩 (三)1.①B②D 2.①A②D 长句缩写 1.Most of us think of the cone shapes.2.The explosion had left a hole. Unit 3 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.frontier 2.billion 3.obviously 4.extent 5.military 6.affair 7.goods 8.commerce 9.boat 10.cash 11.establish 12.comment 13.guideline 14.belong 15.request 16.mobile 17.device 18.quit 19.some- how 20.reveal 21.badminton 22,instant 23.remove 24.scary 拓展单词 1.access accessible 2.majority major minority 3.deliver delivery 4.arrangement arrange 5.aware awareness 6.technical technology 7.upload down- load 8.entertainment entertain 9.addicted addict addiction addictive 10.appreciate appreciation 阅读单词 1.连环：漫画喜剧的2.点击，单击；咔哒声点击，单 击3.按键；纽扣4.食谱；秘诀5.软件6.文件；文件 夹7.电池8.日记；报纸9.歌剧，歌剧院 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.take off 2.to a certain extent 3.at one's fingertips 4.bring up5.above all else6.属于，归…所有7.创 建，建立8.全神贯注看着某物；离某物很近9.飞驰而 过10.撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 速记·经典句式 1.with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce 2.have food delivered to you 3.can the Inter- net be 4.Having achieved such success 5.never felt closer to each other ·31 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①accessible②to③Many stations have wheelchair access 2.①are②is③The④in⑤major in English⑥the majority objected to it 3.①for②arrangements③for④arranged⑤have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home 4.①拿开②解除③搬迁④去除⑤摘掉 6(should)be removed from the newspaper 5.①(should)spend②is requested③are requested not to smoke or talk loudly 6.①addiction②to③drinking④addictive ⑤The student is addicted to computer games 间考单词 l.①the②for③In④Instantly 2.①quitting②smoking 3.①it②being made③appreciation④what I appreci- ated in my dad 短语巧突破 l.①belongings②belonging③to④belong to a parti cular group 2.①up②about③aside④out⑤has set up a work ing party 句式精剖析 l.①to choose②taken③working④barking⑤have things explained 2.①is②can③did④did she realize that she had left the contract at home 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.frontier 2.button 3.comic 4.established 5.guideline 6.affair 7.battery 8.scary 9.reveals 10.professional II.1.to 2delivered.3.arrangements 4.awareness 5.did 6.waiting 7.Addicted 8.up 9.it 10.stressed Il.1.brought up 2.at our fingertips 3.were glued to 4.taken off 5.set up 6.belonging to 7.To a certain ex- tent 8.above all else IV.1.can your efforts pay off 2.have it repaired 3.going up 4.which greatly aroused their interests 5.making the texts difficult to understand 重落实 I.1.bringing 2.It 3.the 4.unbelievably 5.delivered 6.arrangements 7.in 8,to share 9.However 10.is used Ⅱ.[参考范文] Good morning,everyone! It is my honor to share my opinions on whether robots replacing teachers is a good thing. In my opinion,robots can never be as good as teach- ers.Firstly,a teacher's role is not just to teach,he also looks after the students in the class.Secondly,people are social animals.We like to learn in groups and learn from other people.Thirdly,teachers'ability to inspire is likely to be irreplaceable.Last but not least,while teaching facts and theories is one thing,relating the things you teach to everyday life is quite another.Therefore,it's better to use robots in classrooms as learning tools,not as teachers. Thank you. IlI.1.were all screaming 2.let out a surprisingly loud voice 3.She continued 4.announcing/with an announce ment 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.考虑2.n.身份3.n.牢房 二1.C2.A3.B 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了ALife 是否也在不断地进化的问题。 l.A「推理判断题。根据第三段“As much as many ALi- fers hate emphasizing their research's applications,the attempts to create artificial life could have practical pay- offs.(尽管许多ALifer讨厌强调他们研究的应用，但创 造人工生命的尝试可能会有实际的回报。)”可知，作者 认为创造人工生命的尝试是会有回报的；再结合第二段 "So far no one has convincingly made artificial life.This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism,such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value.Al- an Smith,a complexity scientist,is tired of such com- plaints.Asking about the point'of ALife might be, well,missing the point entirely,he says. 'The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything.Alan says."Some people ask me,'So what's the worth of ar- tificial life?'Do you ever think,'What is the worth of your grandmother'?'”(到目前为止，还没有人能令人信 服地制造出人工生命。这一记录使生命科学成为批评 的成熟目标，比如对该领域可疑科学价值的声明。复杂 性科学家艾伦·史密斯厌倦了这样的抱怨。他说，询问 ALife的‘意义’可能完全没有抓住要点。 ‘一个生命系 统的存在与任何东西的使用无关。’Alan说。“有人问 我，‘那么人工生命的价值是什么？’你有没有想过，‘你 祖母的价值是什么？)”)可推知，因为还没有人能令人信 服地制造出人工生命，才导致使生命科学成为批评（认 为其没有科学价值)的成熟目标，作者认为这是不合理 的，所以后文引用了Alan Smith的话语对这种观点进行 反驳，即关于Alan Smith对ALife的辩护，作者表示 支持。 2.C[词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Artificial intelli- gence may be considered ALife's cousin in that research- ers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open- ended evolution(演化).（人工智能可能被认为是ALife 的表亲，因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫开放进 化的概念enamored.。)”可知，人工智能可能被认为是 ALife的表亲，说明人工智能和ALife二者间有共同之 处，可推测是因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做 开放进化的概念所吸引，所以才有了这种观，点。故划线 词意为“吸引”。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open-ended evolution(演化).（人工智能可能被认为是ALife的表 亲，因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化 的概念所吸引。)”可知，ALife和AI有一个共同的 特点。 4.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They may apply uni- versally to all acts of evolution.Ultimately ALife may be nothing special.But even this dismissal suggests some- thing:perhaps,just like life itself throughout the uni- verse,the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable..(它们可 能普遍适用于所有进化行为。最终，ALife可能没有什 么特别的。但即使是这种否定也表明了一些事情：也 许，就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样，ALif的崛起将被 证明是不可避免的。)”结合文章主要探讨了ALife是否 也在不断地进化。D选项“生命在进化。创造ALfe的 尝试也能进化吗？”是最合适的标题。 素材积累 (一)1.人工生命领域2.简称；缩写3.该领域值得怀疑 的科学价值4.厌倦了这样的抱怨5.生命系统的存在 6.一个叫做开放式进化的概念 7.产生真正有创造力的 机器8.普遍适用于所有进化行为 (二)1.具有挑战性的2.有系统的，体系的3.令人信服 地；有说服力地4.强调，着重5.容量；才能；能力 6.复杂性7.繁殖；复制8.宇宙；领域，体系 (三)1.①C②A2.①D②A 长句缩写 Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin. ·37 参考答案 Unit 4 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.deadly 2.broad 3.intend 4.experiment 5.trial 6.limited 7.postpone 8.sufficient 9.wisdom 10.con- duct 11.illustrate 12.indicate 13.accident 14.favour 15.theory 16.charge 17.standout 18.involve 19.credit 20.moral 21.freedom 22.authority 23.declare 24.publish 拓展单词 1.survival survive survivor 2.reference refer 3.benefit beneficial 4.surround surrounding sur- roundings 5.intelligent intelligence 6.political poli- tics politician 7.electrical electric electricity electronic 8.scientific science scientist 9.applicant application apply 10.negative positive 11.ignorant ignorance 12.permit permission 13.responsibility responsible 14.nationality nation national 15.mar- riage marry 阅读单词 1.共和国，共和政体2.省，省份3.药草，香草；草本 4.家庭的一家人5.日期：时代6.错误，差错 7.雷雨，雷暴8.金属 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.speed up 2.pay off 3.through trial and error 4.by accident5.with a bang6.使某人失望7.关于，至于 8.想当然地认为9.提出，提议，建议10.提到，提及， 查阅 速记·经典句式 1.to receive a Nobel Prize 2.with large amounts of qing- hao extract produced 3.what Alexander Fleming was loo- king for 4.As Louis Pasteur said 5.take it for granted that 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①intended②intention③intended④intended for the disabled children in the area 2.①beneficial②to③from④great benefit to our health 5very beneficial to our health 3.①Under②conducted③conducting④the research- ers conducted two experiments 4.①with/by②surrounding③surroundings④envi ronment 5surroundings 6which was surrounded by a high wire fence 5.①a②in③favourite④favourable⑤were in fa vour of the proposal 6.①with②for③the④of⑤in the charge of Tom 6in charge of the company Dtakes charge of the compa- ny 间考单词 l.①on②by③survival④survivors 2.①were permitted②permission③permitted to take photos④permit smoking⑤driving permit 3.①declared②declared war on③declared against ④declared that⑤declaration 短语巧突破 l.①参考②查阅③指的是④referring⑤as⑥to ⑦for you to refer to 2.①to②for③back④off⑤Our efforts will pay off sooner or later 3.①by②on③by④by chance/accident 句式精剖析 l.①to know②to contact③to live④to express 5the first to bear the last to enjoy 2.①as②as③as④is known to us all 3基础 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会 互联网世界 备 The world online 析>译>背高考复杂句式 XIYI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'1 compete with fewer tourists, 你将与更少的游客竞 本句是一个主从复合句。本句的主体结构是 save money,experience a dif- 争，节省开支，体验热 You'll compete...,save..., experi- ferent side of a popular place, 门景点的另一面，并 ence.,.,and boost...,其中when引导时间 and boost the economy when 在传统的旅游淡季促 状语从句。 tourism is traditionally slo- 进经济发展。 wer 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whatever 无论意大利的生活有 disadvantages life in Italy 本句是一个主从复合句。主句为..the 什么缺点，只要你坐 might have,the problems are problems are forgotten..,里面包含一个 下来与亲朋好友大吃 forgotten once you sit down to once引导的条件状语从句；Whatever引导让 一顿，这些问题都会 a big meal with friends and 步状语从句。 被忘得一干二净。 family. 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 单词分类记一 层级背 n. 国界，边界 13. n. 准则，指导方针 2. num. 十亿 14. vi. 应在…地方；能适应 3. adv. 显然，明显地 15. vt. 要求，请求 4. n. 程度，限度 n. 要求；要求的事 16. adj. 可移动的；流动的 作单 adj. 军事的，军队的 公共事务，事件 17. n. 设备；手段 6. n. t.&i.停止，戒掉；离开 7 18. n. 商品，货品 19. adv. 不知怎么地 悉其识 8 n. 商务，商业 20. ut. 展示，显示；揭示 9 1. 小船 21. n. 羽毛球 10. 现金，金钱 22. adj. 立即的，立刻的 11. vt. 建立 n. 瞬间，片刻 12. . 议论，评论 23. ut. 删除，移走 vi.&.ut. 表达意见 24. adj 恐怖的，吓人的 ·104 基础必备必修第三册 1 n.通道；机会→ adj.可进入的；可到达的；易使用的 n.大部分；大多数→ i.&n.主修；专业→ n.少数；小部分 vt.&vi.递送；传达t.发表→ n.传递；交付 展 4. n.安排；筹备→ .安排，布置 5. adj.知道；发觉；有…意识的→ n.意识；认知；明白 词 公 adj.技术的，技能的→ n.科技 通 2 t.上载，上传→ t.下载 8. n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ t.使快乐；招待；给…娱乐 9. adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ n.对…入迷的人吸毒成瘾的人→ n.沉溺；嗜好→ adj.使人上瘾的 10. ot.欣赏；重视；感激；领会v1.增值→ n.欣赏；鉴赏；感激；货币增值 1.comic n. 5.software n. 单 adj. 6.file n. 2.click n. 7.battery n. 0. 明 8.journal n. 3.button n. 9.opera n. 4.recipe n. >》 No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 ①keyboard n.键盘 ②modem n.调制解调器 ①search n.&.搜索 ③monitor n.显示器 ②copy v.复制；拷贝 ④mouse（复mice)n.鼠标 ③surf v.浏览 ⑤printer n.打印机 ④click v.点击（计算机用语） ⑥screen n.幕；荧光屏 ⑤insert vt.插入 ⑦software n.软件 ⑥delete v.删去 ⑧microcomputer n.微机 ⑦boot.启动 ⑨hardware n.硬件 ⑧upload vt..上传 ⑩system n.体系；系统 ⑨logu.登录 ①data n.数据；资料 ⑩scroll.上下滚动 ②browser n.浏览器 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 6.belong to 在一定程度上 7.set up 3. 掌握，熟悉，精通 8.be glued to sth. 4. 调出；提出 9.shoot past 最重要的是，尤其是 10.knock sb.off one's feet 105 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记—一 线串 1.“v.十off”短语速记 2.“动词十up”短语集锦 ①move off离开；启程；出发②pay off还清；取得好结果 ①set up创建，建立②pick up拾起，收到 ③put off推迟④give off发出（光、热、气味等） ③sit up坐起来④cut up切碎，砍伤 ⑤take off起飞；脱掉 ⑤build up逐步建立⑥lock up锁住 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, 1.with的复合结构 (通过电子商务来提供各种商品和服务)，more commonly known as e-commerce. You can (让人将 2.have+宾语十宾语补足语 食品送到你手上)using food delivery apps and sites. Only in this way (互联网才能成为)a 3.“only十状语”位于句首的倒装 place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone. (在取得了这样的成功之后)，Fiona 4.现在分词（短语）的完成式作状语 hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media. 5.“否定词十比较级”结构 We had (从未感到彼此如此亲密)， 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 [考点归纳]一知识生成 Part.1单词悟讲记 (1)have access to... [核心单词] 有利用/进入…的权利/机会 l.access n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 (2)accessible adj. vt.进入；使用；获取 可以接近的；可以进入的；可以使用的 P[教材对接] be accessible to... We can achieve almost anything online- with ac- 可以到达…；可以接近…；可以使用… cess to the Internet come some truly life-changing [链接写作]一完成句子 advantages. ③（全国I卷） 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到—接人互联网（给 from the car park or entrance to the 我们)带来了，真正改变我们的生活的优势。 station platforms. 许多车站从停车场或车站平台入口处都有轮椅 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 通道。 ①(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an 2.majority n.大多数；大部分 experienced guide,has a passion for making the ◆[教材对接] great outdoors (access)to all. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with that the majority of people turn to for information. growth,access nature for people living 难怪，互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首 in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 选途径。 ·106· 基础必备必修第三册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 ②(2024·新课标I卷)Groups of five or more re- DThe majority of students (be)hard- quire special (arrange)and working. must be confirmed in advance. 2The majority of the damage (be)easy ③I have arranged Tom to pick up the to repair. experts at the airport. ③ majority of people voted for him in the ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Artworks are selected and election. (arrange)in a way that emphasizes these 4At the meeting,young people were connections between different eras and cultures. a/the majority. [考点归纳]一知识生成 5This year the government calls on a great many (l)arrangement n.安排；筹备；布置；整理 graduates who to devote them- make arrangements for为…做好安排 selves to the construction of the country. (2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 今年，政府呼吁大量英语专业的毕业生投身于国家 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 建设。 arrange for..to do sth..安排…做某事 [考点明纳]一知识生成 arrange that..:商定…；安排… (1)the majority of...大多数的… [名师点津] be in a/the majority占多数；过半数 (1I)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb..todo (2)major adj..较大的；较多的；主要的vi.主修 sth.而不用arrange sb..to do sth.。 n.主修课 major in主修 (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do (3)minority n.少数 sth,)中的arrangement常用复数形式。 [链接写作]一完成句子 [名师点津 5I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I (I)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数 next Saturday 均可。 for the Double Ninth Festival. (2)“the majority of十可数名词复数”作主语时，谓 我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节 语动词用复数形式。 去访问附近的敬老院。 (3)“the majority of-+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语 4.remove vt..移动；搬开，开除vi.迁移；移居 动词用单数形式。 [教材对接] [巧学助记] One wrong click may damage your computer and minor较小的 major较大的 remove all your computer files! minority少数 majority大多数 错误的点击，可能损坏你的电脑和除去你电脑的所 有的资料！ [链接写作]一完成句子 [语境练悟]一写出下列句中remove的含义 6The first time I proposed my plan at the meet- DHe removed his hand from her shoulder. ing, 我第一次在会上提出我的计划的时候，大多数人 2The elections removed the government from power. 反对它。 3.arrangement n.安排；筹备 3Our office has been removed to Shanghai from [教材对接] Beijing. When you wish to go on holiday,you can make all ④(2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some harm your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. ful chemicals from paints or cooking. 当你想去度假的时候，你可以在电脑前把你所有的 5He removed his hat and gloves. 旅行安排都做好。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 remove...from.,把…从…移开/撤掉 DParents arrange everything their chil- remove sb.from one's post撤职；开除某人 dren and spare no effort to pave the way for their remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学 success. remove one's doubt消除某人的疑虑 107 高考总复习英语(YL) [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 6Of the three columns concerning health,enter- (1)be/get addicted to (doing)sth. tainment and culture,my suggestion is that the 沉溺于（做）某事 column of entertainment (2)addict oneself to (doing)sth. 沉溺于（做）某事 在涉及健康、娱乐和文化的三个栏目中，我的建议 是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。 (3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 5.request n.要求；请求y.要求；请求 addiction to对…上瘾 [教材对接] (4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的 For example,she has requested a technical team to [链接写作]—完成句子 develop an app so as to satisfy different users' ⑤ needs. which makes his parents very anxious. 比如，她经要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾，这让他父母很担心。 序，以便满足不同用户的需求。 [间考单词] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 1What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we l.instant adj.立即的，立刻的n.瞬间 (spend)half an hour reading English [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 aloud every morning? ①(2023·北京卷)The historian Francis Cole ar ②It (request)that all the visi- gues that the West has entered a period where "on- tors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. ly the present exists,a present characterised at [考点明纳]—知识生成 once by the cruelty of instant and by the (1)make a request for sth./that boredom of an unending now". 请求；要求… ②He paused an instant and went on at one's request应某人的要求 with his work. (2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 ③ an instant,he took off his coat and request that..(should)do sth.请求… jumped into the water. It is requested that...(should)do sth. ④ (instant)he comes back,call me 据要求…应该做某事 please. [名师点津]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词 2.quit v.离开；辞去 request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语 气，即谓语动词用“(should十)动词原形”，should [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 可省略。 DThere were six teachers (quit)the job be- [链接写作]—完成句子 fore her. ③The visitors 2His uncle hasn't been able to quit in the museum (smoke),but at least he has cut down. 在博物馆里要求参观者不要吸烟或大声谈话。 3.appreciate vt.重视；欣赏；感激；领会 6.addict n.对…入迷的人，瘾君子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 P[教材对接] ①I'd appreciate if you would like to I was a smartphone addict. teach me how to use the computer. 我是个智能手机成瘾者。 ②None of us appreciate (make)fun of [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 in our daily life. ①The problem of phone (addict)has been observed since a few years ago. ③(2023·1月浙江卷)I also gained a greater 2You see,during adolescence I also smoked and (appreciate)for the role that plants play in became addicted cigarettes. maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 3He addicted himself to (drink). ④（全国Ⅱ卷）I had needed someone else to show 4I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I me found it quite (addict). 我需要有其他人向我展示我欣赏父亲的地方。 ·108· 基础必备必修第三册 Part.2短语巧突破 Pat.3句式精剖析 -》 1.belong to属于 1.have十宾语十宾语补足语 [教材对接] [教材对接] Just Dance is a website belonging to all dance lov- You can have food delivered to you using food deliv- ers. ery apps and sites. 跳舞吧是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 你可以利用食品派送应用程序和网站让人将食品 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 送到你手上。 DHe was identified only by this uniform and per- [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 sonal (belong). ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons ②The house (belong)to my grandfather of less-visited options (choose)from. was sold yesterday. ③(2022·新高考I卷)If you plan on working out 2The patient is going to have his temperature (take). in a gym,that person must belong the 3The boss often has them (work)for same gym. [考点明纳]—知识生成 14 hours a day. (1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和 ④Don't have the dog bark 被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 much,Tom. (2)belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，无被动 [考点归纳]—知识生成 语态。 have千宾语牛todo(作定语“有…要做”。在 (3)belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物 该结构中，不定式作定语修饰其前的名词。 [链接写作]—完成句子 have十sth.十过去分词（宾语补足语）主要有两种 4The students feel that they 含义，在该结构中，宾语与宾补的动词之间是逻辑 上动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 学生感觉他们属于一个特殊群体。 (1)表示“让别人去做某事” 2.set up创建，建立 (2)(主语)遭受到（意外的损失或不幸） [教材对接] have十sb.十动词原形“让/叫/使某人做某事”。其中 Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance, have是使役动词，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补 so she set up Just Dance. 足语。 菲奥娜想介绍更多的人跳舞，所以她建立了跳 have十sb.十动词-ing形式“叫/让/使某人一直做 舞吧。 某事”。其中宾语与宾补的动词之间是逻辑上的 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。 ①My ambition is to set a business in China after graduation. [链接写作]一完成句子 2He asked me how he should set ⑤They always need to learn- ing the German language. ③Let'sset our personal feelings. 他们总是让别人把东西解释给他们听。 ④They set to perform the operation. 2.“Only+状语”位于句首的倒装 [考点明纳]—知识生成 [教材对接] set down记下；写下 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of dis- set aside把…放在一边；省出；留出 covery,wonder and inspiration for everyone. set off出发；动身；使爆炸 只有这样，互联网才能成为一个对每个人而言充满 set out出发；动身；着手做 发展奇迹和灵感的地方。 set about doing sth.-set out to do sth. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 开始做某事 DOnly if a teacher gives permission [链接写作]一完成句子 (be)a student allowed to enter the room. ⑤The government ②Only by working hard we succeed. to look into the cause of the big fire. ③Only then I realize the mistakes I had 政府已成立工作组调查这次大火的起因。 made. 109· 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点明纳]一知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 only干状语(ada.7个词短语/状语从句)”位 Only when Lily walked into the office 于句首时，主句要部分倒装 (2)“only十主语”位于句首时，主句不用倒装 当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家 语序。 里了 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 8.The bus stopped at the station,picked I.单词拼写 several people and drove off. 1.The (边界)town boomed when gold 9.I would really appreciate if you could was discovered nearby. turn the music down. 2.When the elevator broke down,keep calm and 10.With the final exam drawing near,she felt press the emergency (按钮)，and then (stress). someone will come to your help. Ⅲ.选词填空 3.He can be relied on to provide (滑稽 relief at a boring party. take off,to a certain extent,at one's fingertips, 4.The school has (建立)a successful re- bring up,above all else,belong to,set up,be lationship with the local community. glued to sth. 5.The figures are a useful (参考)when 1.It is well known that science has many buying a house. changes in our lives. 6.She wanted the celebration to be a simple family 2.Computer technology puts all the information in (事情). the world 7.I drove out to give him a hand because the 3.He was so absorbed in the games that his eyes (电池)in his car was dead. the screen. 8.She likes watching (恐怖的)movies, 4.Many businesses started up by college students which makes me surprised. 9.The report (显示)the company made have thanks to the comforta- a loss of 20 million last year. ble climate for business creation. 10.If it's a legal matter,you need to seek 5.A modern city has been in what was a (专业的)advice. wasteland ten years ago. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.We are forbidden to play on the lawn 1.It was really annoying:I couldn't get access him. the data bank you had recommended our price depends on how 2.I accidentally got the goods (deliver) large your order is. to the wrong address. 8.But I know, that we must 3.The local newspaper made (arrange) start to take these steps now. for an interview with Professor Stan. V.完成句子 4.With the level of haze (rising greatly,many 1.只有这样你的付出最终才能有回报。(pay) people work to raise public (aware)of Only in this way at last. environmental protection. 2.我的电脑出了点儿问题，我想请人修理一下。 5.Only when he left home he sense the love from parents. There is something wrong with my computer. 6.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she I'd like to got home,there was a pile of mails 3.随着房价的快速上涨，越来越多的人买不起 (wait)for her. 房了。 7. (addict)to watching TV all day long, With the housing prices so fast,more the girl has lost interest in her study. and more people can't afford to buy one. ·110· 基础必备必修第三册 4.喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极 大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。 Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, in learning. 5.然而，不喜欢这本书的同学却抱怨新单词和难句 太多，使文章很难理解。 Thank you. However,students who disliked it complained Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(11)一“有关说的表达” there were too many new words and difficult ●[多样表达] sentences, l.回答道：answer,reply,respond 2.喊道：shout,scream,yell,cry [重落实] 3.各种“说”： I,单元巩固练 whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，按要求补全 criticize批评 comfort安慰 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 command命令 apologize道歉 The Internet is a technological wonder, add补充说 continue继续说道 1. (bring)about far-reaching changes in remind提醒 promise许诺 all aspects of our lives.2. connects peo- warn警告 admit承认 ple across the world to single shared community and has brought us some life-changing advantages. announce宣布 complain抱怨 With 3. help of the Internet,people can 4.say in her sharp voice她尖声说 have quick and easy access to a huge amount of in- 5.say in a gentle way温柔地说 formation,ranging from the weather to military 6.talk to oneself自言自语 affairs.Besides,it has also made our lives 4. 7.say through tears边哭边说 (unbelievable)convenient.People can do a 8.whisper into one's ears对某人耳语 lot of work through the Internet,including having g.speak in a serious voice严肃地说 food 5. (deliver)to your home,calling a 10.can't help asking情不自禁地问 taxi,making 6. (arrangement)for your 11.ask with curiosity好奇地问 travel,and so on.Above all else,the Internet l2.murmur under one's breath低声说 helps us maintain social ties.With all sorts of l3.reply with a sigh叹口气回答 communication software,physical distance no lon- 14.He murmured a thank-you and ran home all the way ger gets 7. the way.No matter where we 他喃喃地说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。 are,there are endless ways 8. (share) 15."Here,Mum!Here!"he exclaimed as he ran to her our views on matters or lets someone know we side. care about them.9. only when the In- “这里，妈妈！在这里！”他一边跑向她那边一边喊。 ternet 10. (use)safely can it be a place of ●[佳句观摩] discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone. 1.“着火啦！着火啦！”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空， Ⅱ.话题微写作（演讲稿） 火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“Ro “Fire！Fire！”The cry crept out on the peaceful bots replacing teachers is a good thing-yes or o?”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，陈述你 night air,and the fire bells began to ring. 的观点。 2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 吧！”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。 2.尽可能用本单元知识点； "It is Mr.Barton's house,mother.Do let me 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 go!"he said in eager,excited tones. Good morning,everyone! 3.“我很想跟你们一起去。”苏珊叹了一口气，回答 It is my honor to share my opinions on whether ro 道：“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。” bots replacing teachers is a good thing. “I should like to go with you very much,”re- plied Susan,with a sigh,"but I can not finish the task grandmother set me to do. 111 高考总复习英语(YL) ●[好句仿写] ,"I hugged them tightly,feel- 1.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。 ing a sudden strength inside me." My teammates as I 4.他打破了沉寂，宣布：“参加艺术比赛的截止日期 dashed toward the finishing line. 是明天。” 2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮声音。 He interrupted the silence They "The deadline to enter for the Art Com- 3.她接着说：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内 心突然有了一种力量”。 petition is tomorrow. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 3.She hanged herself in her cell on 19 February. 1.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important,but many donators have rushed 二、一词多义一根据语境选出cl的含义 into fancy programmes without carefully assess- :A.细胞 B.小房间C牢房D单元格 ing the relative long-term costs and benefits of 1.Over twenty prisoners were put into a small alternative uses of their money. dark cell. 2.The president was visiting China in a private ca- 2.All living things are composed of cells. pacity. 3.He spent all of his free time in his cell. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:探讨ALife是否也在进化 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·北京卷)What is life?Like most great questions this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer.The reason is simple:we know of just one type of life and it's challenging to do science with a 1.Regarding Alan Smith's de- fence of ALife,the author is sample size of one.The field of artificial life-called ALife for short- is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental principles. B.puzzled Many of these practitioners,so-called ALifers,think that somehow A.supportive D.doubtful making life is the surest way to really understand what life is. C.unconcerned 2.What does the word "enam- So far no one has convincingly made artificial life.This track ored"underlined in Paragraph record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism,such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value.Alan Smith,a complexity sci- 3 most probably mean? A.Shocked. entist,is tired of such complaints.Asking about "the point"of B.Protected. ALife might be,well,missing the point entirely,he says."The ex- C.Attracted. istence of a living system is not about the use of anything."Alan says."Some people ask me,'So what's the worth of artificial life?' D.Challenged. Do you ever think,What is the worth of your grandmother?" 3.What can we learn from this As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research's ap- passage? A.ALife holds the key to hu- plications,the attempts to create artificial life could have practical man future. payoffs.Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in B.ALife and AI share a com- that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called mon feature. open-ended evolution ()This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity,to be a sort of "novelty gener- C.AI mirrors the developments of ALife. ator".The only system known to exhibit this is Earth's biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life's endless "creativity" D.AI speeds up the process of human evolution. in some virtual model,those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines. ·112· 基础必备必修第三册 续表 Compared with the developments of AI,advances in ALife are harder to recognize.One reason is that ALife is a field in which the cen- 4.Which would be the best title tral concept-life itself-is undefined.The lack of agreement for the passage? among ALifers doesn't help either.The result is a diverse line of A.Life Is Undefined.Can AI projects that each advance along their unique paths.For better or worse,ALife mirrors the very subject it studies.Its muddled Be a Way Out? 的)progression is a striking parallel(平行线)to the evolutionary B.Life Evolves.Can AI Help struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere. ALife Evolve,Too? Undefined and uncontrolled,ALife drives its followers to re- C.Life Is Undefined.Can ALife purpose old ideas and generated novelty.It may be,of course,that Be Defined One Day? these characteristics aren't in any way surprising or singular.They may apply universally to all acts of evolution.Ultimately ALife may D.Life Evolves.Can Attempts to be nothing special.But even this dismissal suggests something:per- Create ALife Evolve,Too? haps,just like life itself throughout the universe,the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable. ◆素材积累 DSample the colourful fruits and veggies at a (一)由文本积累主题词块 farmers'market. 1.the field of artificial life 2Thousands of people have written in to us for 2.for short a free sample. 3.the field's doubtful scientific value 2.mirror 4.be tired of such complaints A镜子B反射面“C.写照D.反射：反映 5.the existence of a living system DThese novels mirror life in today's Japan from various angles. 6.a concept called open-ended evolution 2The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror. 7.give rise to truly inventive machines ◆长句缩写 Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's 8.apply universally to all acts of evolution cousin in that researchers in both fields are enam- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ored by a concept called open-ended evolution. 1.challenging adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 2.systematic adj. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 3.convincingly adv. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.emphasize v. Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's 5.capacity n. cousin [in that researchers (in both fields)are 6.complexity n. enamored by a concept (called open-ended evo- 7.reproduce v. 8.universe n. lution)]. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到 [句子缩写] 横线上) (不超过10个单词) 1.sample C温馨提 A.样品；货样B.样品的“C.品尝D.选录 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关11 ·113