必修1 Unit 4 Looking good， feeling good-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) 培优提能加餐 培优1 三杨景20更新提病8命运前途 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕人类道德规 范的起源进行讨论，介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过程 及其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社会学习和问题 解决机制中。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Here,norms(规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly,but were well understood and taken to heart.Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of;leadership,marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.Conflict was often resolved in musical bat- tles.Because arguing angrily leads to chaos,it was strongly discouraged.With life in the unforgiving North- ern Canada being so demanding,the Inuit's practical ap- proach to morality made good sense..(在这里，规范是不 成文的，很少明确表达，但被很好地理解和铭记。不赞 成不诚实和暴力行为；领导、婚姻以及与其他群体的互 动都受到传统的松散控制。冲突往往通过音乐斗争来 解决。因为愤怒的争论会导致混乱，所以被强烈反对。 在无情的加拿大北部，生活的要求如此之高，因纽特人 对待道德的务实态度很有道理。)”可知，因纽特人的生 活中，规范是不成文的，因纽特人的道德准则的形成是 以社会传统为基础的。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law.Instead,they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learn- ing and problem solving.(这些普遍规范远远早于任何道 德化宗教或成文法律的概念。相反，它们植根于人类基 本需求的相似性以及我们学习和解决问题的共同机 制。)”可知，普遍的道德规范植根于人类基本需求的相 似性以及我们学习和解决问题的共同机制，即人类的基 本需求导致普遍的道德规范形成。] 3.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Franz Boas's description of Inuit(因纽特人)life in the 19 th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.(弗朗兹·博厄 斯对19世纪因纽特人生活的描述说明了早期人类可能 的道德准则。)”以及文章内容可知，本文围绕人类道德 规范的起源进行讨论，主要介绍了早期人类道德准则的 形成过程及其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社会 学习和问题解决机制中，所以“道德的起源”适合作为文 章标题。] 素材积累 (一)1.早期人类的道德准则2.导致混乱3.道德美德 的相似性4.根植于5.一个社会复杂的世界6.一种 是非对错的感觉7.解题技巧8.社会实践 (二)1.行为准则；2.不诚实的3.领导；领先地位 4.不赞成5.社区6.系统7.自律8.有利的；有好 处的 (三)1.①B②C③D2.①B②A③C 长句缩写 The similarity of moral virtues is striking. Unit 4 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.immediately 2.extreme 3.slim 4.percent 5.prove 6.diet 7.function 8.within 9.rather 10.aspect 11.memory 12.attack 13.amount 14.schedule 15.negative 16.plastic 17.campus 18.guy 19.addition 20.saying 21.fashion 22.digital 23.external 24.talent 25.piano 26.content 27.pressure ·36 拓展单词 1.concentrate concentration 2.concern concerned concerning 3.effective effect 4.energetic energy 5.frightened frightening frighten 6.contribute con- tribution 7.treat treatment 8.beautiful beautifully beauty 9.strength strengthen strong strongly 10.individual individuality 11.achieve achievement 阅读单词 1.酸奶2.性别3.稍略地，略微地4.营养5.外科手 术6.牛仔裤7.男性的；雄性的男性，雄性8.女性 的，雌性的女生，雌性9.一系列，连续10.应用程序 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.pass out 2.slim down 3.side effect 4.take in 5.get into shape 6.contribute to 7.in the short /long term 8.此外9.笼罩；威胁10.显示，展示，炫耀11.为… 自豪12.达到，符合 13.最终成为，最终处于14.防 范，防止，提防 速记·经典句式 1.it that they try to lose weight properly 2.to stay ener- getic and fit 3.it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle 4.you view your physical appearance 5.Focusing on your strengths 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①about②concerns ③with ④concerning ⑤were so concerned that 2.①effective②on③into④his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me 3.①frightened②frightening③enter④into ⑤frighten him away⑥I'm frightened of walking 4.①to ②contribution③what one contributes to the now 5.①for②under③an④with⑤against possible attack 间考单词 1.①doing②on ③concentration④she concentrated on jogging 2.①am dieting②go on a diet③a balanced healthy diet 3.①behind②on③to arrive④fall behind schedule 4.①talented②for③he has an natural talent for writ ing 4my father is a talented man 短语巧突破 1.①吸收②理解③观看④改小⑤包括⑥欺骗 ⑦so we took him in 2.①In the long term②in terms of ③in the short term 3.①confused②with③filling④end up in a bad mood 句式精剖析 l.①that②a③suggested④It appears that 2.①to take②for③had/should have④I have gone through such an exciting occasion 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.pressure 2.energetic 3.effective 4.function 5.memory 6.schedule 7.negative 8.treatment 9.beauty 10.fashion II.1.frightened 2.on 3.concerning 4.concentration 5.extremely 6.on 7.reduction 8.saying 9.appear- ance 10.achievement III.1.slim down 2.lived up to 3.take in 4.in the long term 5.passed out 6.In addition 7.contributed to 8.end up 9.hang over 10.get into shape IV.1.keep in mind that 2.It is important that 3.too frightened to reveal 4.end up putting weight back on 5.The mother is concerned about 重落实 I.1.was rushed 2.having 3.of 4.concentrating 5.where 6.down 7.concerned 8.As 9.there 10.strongly ● Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear editor, I'm troubled by a serious problem.Recently I have been very sleepy in class and have had no energy to do any- thing,which has greatly affected my health and study.Af- ter starting high school,I felt stressed out and always re- laxed by staying up playing phone games.As a result,I lacked energy and passion in the daytime.But now I have made up my mind to change this situation.I will arrange the time of using mobile phone reasonably.Instead,I will read some relaxing books and take a warm bath before go- ing to bed,which may help me get a sound sleep.I believe I will become energetic again and enjoy my study and life as before. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua III.1.her throat tightened and her knees felt weak 2.froze with terror,too scared to move an inch 3.was seized by a strong sense of horror and her palms were sweating 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.u.不吃2.n.学科3.adj.客观存在的 4.adj.(机器或设备)不转动的 二、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.E 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字 极简主义生活方式的优，点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,inclu- ding a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philoso- phy if you decide it's right for you.(这本书的目标是为 数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有 效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲 学。)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活 方式。 2.A[词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“This process re- quires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activi- ties that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选 的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为 会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线 活动。)”可推知，划线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对 在线活动进行清理和挑选。] 3.C[推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to per- form a digital declutter..(在第一部分的最后一章中，我 将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我 将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600 多人同意进行数字清理。)”可推知，第一部分的最后一 章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。] 4.A[推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.(你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨 在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活 方式。)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使 用第二部分中提及的实践。] 素材积累 (一)1.数字极简主义2.详细探索3.描述哲学基础 4.详细讨论5.数字生活越来越难以忍受6.在…末 尾7.利用实验8.独处的重要性 ·36 参考答案 (二)1.哲学，原理2.试验，测验3.数字的4.大而重 的5.章节6.遇见7.培养，耕作8.环境，状况 (三)1.①C②A2.①D②B 长句缩写 I describe foundations of digital minimalism. 必修第二册Unit1 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.brief 2.familiar 3.envelope 4.visual 5.enable 6.aid 7.approach 8.ensure 9.ocean 10.justice 11.award 12.audience 13.location 14.desert 15.regard 16.super 17.onto 18.system 19.cure 20.fancy 21.narrow 22.despite 23.major 24.wave 25,recall 26.actually 拓展单词 1.comedy comedian 2.horrible horror 3.romantic romance 4.frequent frequently frequency 5.attach attachment 6.performer perform performance 7.solve solution 8.improve improvement 9.narrow narrowly 10.recommend recommendation 11.personal personally personality 12.classical class classic 13.solution solve 14.adapt adaptable adaptation 阅读单词 1.幻想：幻想作品2.小说：虚构的事3.因素，要素 4.恐龙5.录音室6.角度；立场，观点7.大西洋的 8.龙9.丛林，密林10.事件：活动 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.behind the scenes 2.not to mention 3.do justice to 4.in addition to5.pull up6.首先7.把…附在… 8.有助于，促成9.和…一样好；也10.受够了；饱受： 厌烦 速记·经典句式 1.most of which takes place behind the scenes 2.with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen 3.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model 4.next time you go to the cinema 5.not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created 聚集层级突破 单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①becoming②attached③to④attached⑤They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds 2.①approaches②approaching ③to④a big woman in red approached me 3.①awards②to award③was awarded④Awarded for his saving the woman's life 4.①to use②taking③preferences ④I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress 5.①performing②performances ③To perform 4With the operation performed 6.①to book②meeting③recommendation④recom mended 5recommended a quote to us 间考单词 1.①to ②with to③with 2.①to ②to manage③With the aid of our English teacher④in aid of 3.①from②for③for④adaptation 4.①as②With ③regards④was regarded as 短语巧突破 l.①not to mention food②Believe it or not③Generally speaking To be honest/To tell (you)the truth 5not to mention 2.①to ②Besides③In addition to reading for knowl- edge 3.①out②through③down④over⑤pull up outside the hotel 5基础 Unit 4 主题语境人与自我—青少年身心健康 备 Looking good,feeling good 析>译>背高考复杂句式0 FUZA JUSH 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.（2024·新课标I卷)“With the rise of 这项研究的主要作者、斯 technology it is easy for people to make 本句是一个主从复合句。 坦福大学人文与科学学院 observations of different species with the With结构是介词短语，who 的生物学助理巴纳巴斯· aid of a mobile application,"said Barnabas 引导的是非限制性定语从 达鲁说：“随着科技的进 Daru,who is lead author of the study and 句，对Barnabas Daru附加 步，人们可以借助手机应 assistant professor of biology in the Stan 说明。 用程序轻松观察不同的 ford School of Humanities and Sciences. 物种。” 2.(2024·新课标I卷)These observations 本句是一个并列复合句。前 现在，这些观察结果的数 now outnumber the primary data that 半句中的that作关系代词 量超过了来自实物标本的 comes from physical specimens,and since 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 原始数据，而由于我们越 we are increasingly using observational the primary data;后半句中 来越多地使用观察数据来 data to investigate how species are respon- 的since引导原因状语从句， 研究物种如何应对全球变 ding to global change,I wanted to know: how引导宾语从句作inves- 化，我想知道：这些观察数 Are they usable? tigate的宾语。 据可靠吗？ 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 adv. 立即，马上 12. n. 发作；攻击 conj. 一…就 ut.&vi. 攻击 adj. 极端的；严重的 13. n. 数量 日常安排 3. 14. n. vi. 变苗条 15. 苗条的 adj. 消极的 adj. 16. adj. 可塑的，塑料的 写作单词 n. 百分之… 17. n. 校园，校区 V. 后来被发现是 18. n. 小伙子，家伙 ut. 证明，证实 19. n. 增加，添加 悉 6 n. 日常饮食，节食 20. n. 格言，谚语 vi. 节食 21. adi. 时尚，时兴 7. 起作用，正常工作 22. adj. 数码的 vi. 外来的，外在的 8. prep. 在…之内 23. adj. 24. n. 天资，人才 9 adv. 相反，而是 25. n. 钢琴 10. 方面，层面 26. n. 内容；目录 11 n. 记忆力，记性 27. n. 心理压力，紧张 31· 高考总复习 英语(YL) oi.&t.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→ n.专心；集中 ot.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系→ adj.关心的；担忧的 prep.关于；涉及 5 adj.有效的；生效的→ n.影响；效果；作用 ? adj.精力充沛的→ n.精力；能源 单 可 adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ adj.令人恐惧的→ t.使惊吓；吓唬 6. i.&t.捐献；捐助> n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 通 t.&oi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→ n.治疗；疗法 adj.美丽的；美好的→ adu.美丽地；美好地→ n.美；美人；美好的 东西 9 n.力量；力气> u.加强→ adj.强壮的；坚强的→ adv.坚强地 10. adj.单独的；个别的n.个人→ n.个性，个性特征 11. u.完成；达到→ n.成就；功绩 1.yogurt n. 7.male adj. 单 2.sex n. n. 3.slightly adv. 8.female adj. 4.nutrition n. n. 明 5.surgery n. 9.series n. 6.jeans n. 10.app n. >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“餐饮”行业很火爆 2.“m0od”心情家族 ①sad adj. 悲伤的 ①digest vt.&vi. 消化 ②excited adj. 激动的 ②diet vi. 节食 ③nervous adj. 紧张不安的 ③swallow ut.. 吞下；咽下 ④anxious adj, 焦虑不安的 ④chew vt. 咀嚼 闷闷不乐的 ⑤taste vt./link. 品尝；有…的味道 ⑤gloomy adj. ⑥frightened adj. 害怕的 [Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一 层级背 昏迷，失去知觉 8.in addition 2. 变苗条，减肥 9.hang over 3. 副作用 10.show off 4. 摄入，吸收 11.take pride in 5. 强身健体 12.live up to 6. 促成，造成 13.end up 从短期/长期看 14.guard against ·32· 基础必备必修第一册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“y.十p”短语集合 2.“v.十down”短语集锦 ①end up最终成为，最终处于 ①slim down变苗条，减肥 ②pick up拾起 ②pass down使世代相传；流传 ③use up用完 ③bring down使降低 ④bring up抚养 ④break down分解；累垮 ⑤hold up举起，阻挡 ⑤cut down削减；砍倒 ⑥stay up熬夜 ⑥burn down烧毁 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 However,for those who are dangerously overweight, is very im- 1.it代替从句作主语 portant (他们尽量合理地减肥). 2.动词不定式作目的状语 What's more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise (来保持精力充沛和健康) 3.It is time to do..,句式 So if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, (也许是时候在生活方式上做出改变了). 4.the way作先行词引导 Your friends also influence the way (你看待你 的定语从句 的外表). (专注/关注于你的优点)also helps you build 5.v.ing作主语 your confidence. 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Pat.1单词悟讲记 3The thief said that he was not concerned the case. [核心单词] ④(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific 1.concern vt.让…担忧；涉及 proof (concern)their impacts,no one [教材对接] Health experts are concerned about these figures. has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud- 健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。 seeding companies. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [考点归纳]一知识生成 DThere is growing concern the safety of (I)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；有关的 mobile phones. :be concerned with与…有关；涉及 ②(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's :as far as I'm concerned就我而言 later achievements,and until fairly recently even (2)concern vt..(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their n.担心；关注 (concern)not only in writing but in (3)concerning prep.关于；涉及 things. ·33· 高考总复习英语(YL) [链接写作]一完成句子 ③I am frightened to (enter)the dark ⑤（全国I卷）Scientists in Louisiana room at night. they decided to pay hunters 5 a tail. 4They frightened the old lady taking 路易斯安那州的科学家非常担心，他们决定付给猎 out her old vase. 人一条尾巴5美元。 5I plucked up my courage and tried to 2.effect n.效果，作用；影响 with the pepper spray,but finally failed. [教材对接] [考点归纳]一知识生成 They are increasing their efforts to educate teenag- (I)frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 ers about the side effects of losing weight too be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事 quickly. be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 他们正更努力地教育青少年关于减肥过快的副 (2)frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 作用。 frighten sb.into/out of (doing)sth. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 ①(2024·新课标I卷)And are listening to and frighten sb./sth.away/off把…吓走/吓跑 viewing content as (effect)as reading the [链接写作]—完成句子 written word when covering the same material? ⑥ home alone in the dark ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the 我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。 garden seems to have a calming effect 4.contribute.贡献；捐献 Jaramillo's special education students,many of [教材对接] whom have emotional control issues. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may 3It won't be easy to put the changes also contribute to sleep problem. 大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。 effect,so we must spare no effort to do it. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]一知识生成 ①(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set (l)come into/.take effect生效；见效 times to watch your lectures,read materials and have an effect on/upon对…产生影响 contribute online discussion boards. bring/carry/put...into effect 2Would you like to make a (contribute) 实施；使…生效/起作用 to the hospital building fund? (2)effective adj.有效的，有影响的，产生预期效果的 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (3)affect v.作用，影响 (1)contribute (sth.to sth. [链接写作]一完成句子 有助于；有益于；促成 OThe reason why I admire him is that contribute...to... 向…捐献/给…提供…/给……投稿 我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿 很大。 make a contribution/contributions to... 3.frighten adj.惊吓的；害怕的 对…作贡献 [教材对接] [巧学助记] I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. 上周四，当我在医院醒来时我非常害怕。 ①捐款；贡献 ②导致；促成 ③投稿 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]一完成句子 DWe could see that there was a (fright- ③（全国I卷）But with reading,it's all about the en)expression on her face. present.It's about the now and ②(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may because reading is a give and take be- grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, tween author and reader, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psy- 但看书的时候，都是关于现在的。这是关于现在和 che一we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us 一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间 (fright)dreams. 的一种给予和接受。 ·34 基础必备必修第一册 5.attack n.&vt.攻击；抨击；（疾病）侵袭；侵害 3Don't always eat the same kind of food,because [教材对接] we should have In the long term,they may be at increased risk of 不要总是吃同一类食品，因为我们应拥有均衡、健 having a poor memory,being overweight and suf- 康的饮食。 fering a heart attack. 3.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 从长远来说，他们可能正面临记忆力衰退、超重或 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 患心脏病的风险。 DThe project was finished schedule be- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 cause of the bad weather. ①He was attacked his speech on all the 2Although the weather was very bad,the buses newspapers. still ran schedule. ②When an animal is attack,it can run 3The famous scientist is scheduled (ar- away or fight back. rive)in Shanghai at 5 o'clock. ③Our soldiers made attack on the ④(2024·1月浙江卷)I think a point that many enemy's positions. people lose sight of is how easy it can be to 4To our astonishment,he is attacked cancer. 我认为许多人忽视的一点是，落后于计划是多么 [考点明纳]一知识生成 容易。 be attacked with患/得（病） 4.talent n.才能；天赋；人才 be attacked for (doing)sth. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空/补全句子 因（做）某事而受到攻击 ①(2024·1月浙江卷)Hoping to impress some make an attack on/against攻击；袭击；抨击 (tralent)actors to come and work under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击 for me for nothing,I spread some throws over the [链接写作]—完成句子 sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more 5They needed more troops to defend the border “young professional”. ②（浙江卷）Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent art when he 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的 was only six years of age. 攻击。 [间考单词] ③I guess 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 1.concentrate vt..专注，专心 ④I believe [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。 D The local government should concentrate on (do)some meaningful things to satisfy Part.2短语巧突破 -2》 the people. 1.take in包含；欺骗；吸入；理解 2We must concentrate our efforts im- ◆[教材对接] proving education. If they do not take in enough food,they may feel ③(2024·1月浙江卷)Second,it can improve your weak and get ill easily. focus and (concentrate),mak- 如果他们不能够吸入足够的食物，他们可能会感到 ing it easier to stay engaged in class. 虚弱和容易生病。 ④(2024·1月浙江卷)Then to [语境练悟]一写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 the spot where the track curved(拐弯). DThe more fat you take in before bedtime,the 然后她集中精力慢跑到跑道弯曲的地方。 greater burden you will put on your body at night. 2.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 [语境练悟]一补全句子 2It was several minutes before I could take in DNo sugar in my coffee,please;I what he was saying. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。 3I generally take in a show when I'm in America. 2The doctor advised him to to lose weight. 4This dress needs to be taken in at the waist. 医生建议他节食减肥。 ·35· 高考总复习英语(YL) 5Her lecture took in all the recent developments ②(2024·1月浙江卷)He noted that his online in the subjects. students usually end up lower grades. 6Don't be taken in by his charming manner;he is ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Often,they'll end up a complete cheat. (fill)the area with small stones and using [考点归纳]一知识生成 chemicals to control weeds. take apart 拆开 [考点归纳]—知识生成 take away 拿走；带走 end up +adj./v.-ing 最后7最终… take back 退回；收回 end up as... 最终成为/变成…… take over 接收；接管 end up with take up 占用；开始（从事） 以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词） take down 取下，记下 end up in 以…结束（后接表抽象概念的名词） [链接写作]一完成句子 [链接写作]一完成句子 D He was homeless wandering around in the 4Every time they went dancing they neighborhood, 他在居民区无家可归到处流荡，因此我们收留 每次他们去跳舞，到头来总是扫兴而归。 了他。 2.in the short term从短期看 Part.3句式精剖析 》 [教材对接] 1.it代替从句作形式主语 In the short term,people with sleep problems often [教材对接] feel tired and have trouble concentrating. However,for those who are dangerously over- 从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集 weight,it is very important that they try to lose 中注意力。 weight properly. [语境练悟]—补全句子 然而，对那些严重超重的人来说，适当合理的减肥 ①(2023·北京卷) (从长远来 是非常重要的。 )universities,organisations that rank schools, [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 and others should work to make teaching a valued, ①It is wonderful all of you have passed core part of the mission. the difficult exam！ ②However, (从…角度)nu- ②Itis trition,fast food is far from satisfactory. pity that you have missed the [考点明纳]—知识生成 wonderful lecture. ③Itis (suggest)that the lab building in the long term/run就长期而言；从长远来看 in terms of..:就…来说；从…角度 (should)be built next year. [考点归纳]一知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句 3Research suggests that prizes may work 型有： but have bad influences in the long (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/.right/likely/un term. 研究表明，奖金可能在短期内奏效，但在长期内会 likely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句 产生不良影响。 (2)It十be+名词（短语）(a pity/a shame,/asur 3.end up最终成为，最终处于 prise/,no wonder等)+that从句 [教材对接] (3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decid They will only end up feeling worse about them- ed等)十that从句 selves. (4)It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens,/mat 他们将最后以自我感到最糟糕而告终。 ters)+that从句 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [链接写作]一完成句子 DHow often do you have something you want to ④ they have made the same achieve -only to end up (confuse)by all of mistake. the options in front of you and never make progress? 他们好像犯了同样的错误。 ·36· 基础必备必修第一册 2.It is time to do句式 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [教材对接] (I)It's time for sth.该做某事了。 So if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, (2)It's time to do sth.到做某事的时候了。 it might be time to make some changes in your lifes- (3)It's time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了。 tyle. 因此，如果晚上睡个好觉有困难，也许是时候对你 (4)It's(about/high)time+that从句某人该做 的生活方式做些改变了。 某事了（从句谓语用过去式或“should+动词原 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 形”，should不可省略) ①(2023·全国乙卷)But it was time (5)It's the first(second..)time+that从句某 (take)the leap(飞跃)，however heart-breaking it 人第几次做某事（从句谓语用现在完成时） would be. [链接写作]一完成句子 ②Hurry up！It's time us to board the 4It is the first time that plane. ③It's time we (have)a party to celebrate their victory. 这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 5.They are (extreme)important in the I.单词拼写 safe and effective running of our programmes. 1.I felt the (压力)onme,and winning 6.Rising temperatures are having harmful effects was such a big deal for the whole family. at least five species of rabbits in 2.He is such an (精力充沛的)man that the US. he never feels stressed. 7.Your price is too high.We ask for a 3.Thanks to recent research, (有效的) (reduce)of 5%. treatments are available. 8.There is a (say)that behind every 4.The (功能)of the ear is to listen.. successful man there's a woman. 5.His (记忆力)was becoming 9.She once made a brief (appear)on tel- shockingly bad. evision. 6.It's difficult to cram everything into a tight 10.Every great (achieve)is a dream be- (日程). fore it becomes a reality. 7.Scientists have a fairly (消极的)atti- Ⅲ.选词填空 tude to the theory. take in,live up to,contribute to,in the long 8.Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new (治疗). term,in addition,pass out,slim down,get into 9.We may talk of beautiful things but shape,hang over,end up (美丽)itself is abstract. 1.He feels like dieting to 10.Have you seen that article about young 2.The film has certainly my expecta- (时尚)designers'? tion. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.Fish oxygen through their gills. 1.Miriam was too (frighten)to tell her 4.All our hard work will be worth it family what had happened. 5.I nearly when I saw all the blood. 2.She wanted no chocolate because she was 6.The company provides cheap Internet access. diet. it makes shareware freely available. 3.He is gathering evidence (concern)a 7.Smoking his early death. murder. 8.If you go on like this,you'll in prison. 4.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depen- 9.The clouds of war the east. ding on the type and (concentrate)of 10.Regular exercise helps the film star phytoplankton. and keep a slim figure. ·37· 高考总复习英语(YL) V.完成句子 Ⅱ.话题微写作（征文稿） 1.作为一个学生，你应该记住学习很重要。 假定你是李华，你校英语校报编辑正在就 As a student,you should “Healthy lifestyle'”这一主题面向全体学生征稿。 study is very important. 请你根据以下内容给编辑写一封信。写作要点： 2.减肥和养成健康的生活方式对你来说是非常重 1.指出不良习惯：熬夜玩手机； 要的。 2.作出决定； you lose weight and develop 3.提出具体行动； 4.表达预期结果。 a healthy lifestyle. 3.她蜷缩在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。 注意：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文 连贯； She crouched in the dark, 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入 herself. 总词数。 4.大多数减肥者最后体重又增加了。 Dear editor, Most slimmers 5.这位母亲整天担心女儿的安全。 her daughter'safety all day long. [重落实] I.单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Jennifer Jones,aged 15,felt unwell and fain- ted in her morning P.E.lesson and 1. Best wishes. Yours, (rush)to hospital. Li Hua Without 2. (have)breakfast that Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(4)一“害怕与恐惧” day,Jennifer was found to have dangerously low ●[多样表达] blood sugar levels.Fortunately,she was treated l.be afraid of害怕 immediately and is now out 3. danger. 2.scare v.&n.恐惧，害怕 Jennifer has struggled with eating problems scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的 for a long time.She thought that skipping meals 3.fear n.害怕，恐惧 would be a simple way to reach her target weight. full of fear充满恐惧 She had not eaten breakfast for months even have a fear of害怕 though she had trouble 4. (concentrate) 4.horror n.恐惧 in class. full of horror充满恐惧 In a society 5. being thin is often 5.be struck with horror感到恐惧 seen as being beautiful,many teenagers turn to 6.scare sb..to death吓死某人 extreme methods to slim 6. quickly. 7.be scared silly吓傻了 Health experts are 7. (concern)and are 8.give sb.goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about 9.make sb.'s hair stand on end使（某人）毛骨悚然 l0.on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡 the side effects of losing weight too quickly. ●[佳句观摩] 8. this case proves,these so-called 看恐怖片时，小男孩吓坏了。 'quick-fix methods'prove to be harmful to teenag- 基础普通描写： ers.It's normal for teenagers to be slightly over- Seeing the horror film,the little boy got scared. weight and 9. is no need to worry about 形象生动描述： it.In fact,it is important to have a healthy bal- 1.Seeing the horror film,the little boy was too anced diet,so we 10. (strong)encourage scared to go to sleep(吓坏了，根本睡不着). all teenagers to follow the proper lifestyles and 2.Seeing the horror film,the little boy really had take effective ways to get into shape. his heart in his mouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了). ·38· 基础必备必修第一册 3.Seeing the horror film,the little boy got so 形象生动描述： frightened that it scared him out of his wits( 1.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt so 得魂不附体). scared that ●[好句仿写] (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软) 看到那只凶恶的狗时，珍妮感到很害怕。 2.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny (吓呆了，不敢动弹). 基础普通描写： 3.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt very (被深深的 scared. 恐惧感所控制，手心出汗). 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出skp的含义 1.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped A.t.不参加；悄悄溜走D.t.跳过；略过 breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a com- B.vt.不做（应做的事等） E.v.蹦跳着走 pletely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). C.v.跳绳 2.As well as being able to turn physics into poet- 1.The girls were skipping on the playground. ry,Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world arou 2.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood nd you and not a dull boring academic discipline. sugar levels at the start of their workouts when 3.Some psychologists suggest that young children they had skipped breakfast than when they had learn about more than just the physical world in eaten. this way-that they investigate human psychol- 3.Skipping class is of no benefit to students. ogy and the rules of language using similar means. 4.The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat 4.(2022·新高考I卷)We were stuck in the mid- when I didn't see Spotty. dle of the lake with a dead motor. 5.She skipped happily along beside me. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:健康的生活方式 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)The goal of this book is to make the case 1.What is the book aimed at?? for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it A.Teaching critical thinking asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this phi- skills. losophy if you decide it's right for you. B.Advocating a simple digital To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I de- lifestyle. scribe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting C.Solving philosophical prob- with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's lems. digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed D.Promoting the use of a digit- discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. al device. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for 2.What does the underlined word adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process re- “declutter”in Paragraph3mean? quires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty A.Clear-up. days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small B.Add-on. number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will C.Check-in. provide massive benefits to the things you value. D.Take-over. ·39· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying 3.What is presented in the final out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experi- chapter of part one? ment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a A.Theoretical models. digital declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn B.Statistical methods. what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encoun- C.Practical examples. tered that you should avoid. D.Historical analyses. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas 4.What does the author suggest that will help you cultivate()a sustainable digital minimalism readers do with the practices lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leis- offered in part two? ure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. A.Use them as needed. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are de- B.Recommend them to friends. signed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view C.Evaluate their effects these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a mini- D.Identify the ideas behind them. malist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. ◆素材积累 2.collection (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.收集，采集B.收藏品C.募捐；募集的钱 1.digital minimalism D.聚集；积聚；大量，大堆 2.detailed exploration DThere is a collection of dust in an unused 3.describe the philosophical foundations room. 4.a detailed discussion 2He has a very good collection of foreign coins. 5.digital lives increasingly intolerable ◆长句缩写 6.at the end of In part one,I describe the philosophical founda- 7.draw on an experiment tions of digital minimalism,starting with an ex- 8.importance of solitude amination of the forces that are making so many (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, 1.philosophy n. before moving on to a detailed discussion of the 2.examination n. digital minimalism philosophy. 3.digital adj. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 4.massive adj. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 5.chapter n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 6,encounter v. (In part one),I describe(the)(philosophical) 7.cultivate v. foundations of digital minimalism,[starting 8.circumstance n. with an examination of the forces)(that are (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 线上) making so many people's digital lives increasing- 1.force ly intolerable),(before moving on to a detailed A.武力B.有影响的人（或事物）C.军事力量； discussion of the digital minimalism philoso- 军队D.强迫，迫使 phy).] [句子缩写] DU.N.peacekeeping force was sent to that (不超过10个单词) country. 2We'll settle the problem by force if necessary. C温馨提弱 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关4 40·