精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

荣县中学初2027届七年级下学期英语第一学月监测 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does Tom have? A. B. C. 2. What does Bob want to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How often does Jenny jo g in the park? A. B. C. 4. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What time does Eric start to read every day? A. B. C. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. When does David’s football match start every Thursday? A. At 6: 00 p. m B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m 7. Where are Frank’s running shoes? A. Under the desk. B. Under the bed. C. Under the chair. 8. What is on the baseball cap? A. “ZH”. B. “JH”. C. “ZA”. 9. What does Steve do every day? A. He goes swimming. B. He jumps rope C. He does sit-ups. 10. Who does the badminton racket belong to? A. Gina. B. Gina’s grandfather. C. Gina’s grandmother. 听下面一段材料，回答11-12题。 11. What does Helen think of volleyball? A. It’s difficult B. It’s fun C. It’s dangerous 12. How often does Helen go hiking? A. Once a month B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month 听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。 13. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Always B. Seldom C. Never. 14. Who does John play tennis with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. What exercise does Kate usually do? A. Ice hockey B. Skateboarding. C. Badminton. 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题。 16. What does Jean say about her father? A. He is tall and strong. B. He is tall and handsome. C. He is strong and handsome. 17. What does Jean’s father do six times a year? A. He goes to a basketball club. B. He takes a basketball lesson. C. He has a basketball match. 18. Where is Jean’s mum’s jump rope? A. In her locker. B. In her desk drawer. C. Under her bed. 19. How many volleyballs does Jean’s sister have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How often does Jean exercise at home? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Usually. 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. My cousin is ________ 8-year-old boy. He is in ________ uniform today. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. People in India (印度) like to eat ________ their hands. A. in B. for C. of D. with 3. I don’t like ________. They are not good for our teeth. A. snack B. sweets C. fruit D. sandwich 4. The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters. A. lovely B. clever C. funny D. huge 5. Mom, I left my homework on my bed. Can you ________ it here for me? A. bring B. take C. get D. show 6. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. too much; too much B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too many 7. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 8. Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best. A. if B. but C. before D. so 9. We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put in 10. —Why do you like dolphins so much? —________ they’re very clever. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 11. What time ________ the child________ his homework? A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do 12. It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _______ on the disabled people. A. fun B. joke C. tricks D. parts 13. —Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A. tidy B. new C. well-used D. clean 14. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we don’t have to 15. He wants to be a good player, so he trains very ________. A. hardly B. hard C. careful D. quietly 16. We should help animals ________ warm in the winter. A. keeps B. keeping C. keep D. kept 17. I like ________ they walk, it’s funny. A. what B. how C. where D. when 18. —________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won’t do it again. A. Do B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Please 19. —________ do you play football? —Ⅰ play it twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 20. —________ —They are tall and have long necks. A. What do the giraffes like? B. How do the giraffes like? C. What do the giraffes look like? D. How do the giraffes look like? 第二节完形填空(共15题，A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题0.5分，共10分) 阅读下面这篇短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Exercise is an important part of health. If you don’t have ____21____ exercise, you may feel terrible. Everyone needs to take exercise at least (至少) 3 ____22____ a week. It’ll be better if you can exercise more. Here are some ____23____ ways for you. If you can do well, you don’t need to go to the ____24____. First, decide on a right way of exercise for yourself. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before your ____25____. Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. Go for a walk or run slowly every day. Through all the exercise, your body will be healthy. You will find the result can be excellent. 21. A. easy B. enough C. such D. slow 22. A. minutes B. months C. times D. weeks 23. A. hard B. relaxing C. useful D. tiring 24. A. teacher B. writer C. trader D. doctor 25. A. sleep B. dinner C. class D. exercise B Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late. One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When ____26____ gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.” Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look ____27____ at all. He wants to ____28____ it. So he picks it up and takes it home. Noi ____29____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink and even makes a ____30____ bed for it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it ____31____ his life. The baby wolf is a good ____32____. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knows it can’t last. His dad finds his secret soon! Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He ____33____ his son is too lonely (孤独的) and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf ____34____ to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi knows it is the right thing to do, ____35____ it’s hard to say goodbye. 26. A. she B. he C. it D. we 27. A. scary B. lovely C. cool D. friendly 28. A. kill B. cut C. save D. eat 29. A. laughs at B. looks after C. asks about D. thinks of 30. A. cold B. heavy C. blind D. warm 31. A. about B. to C. for D. of 32. A. helper B. speaker C. listener D. swimmer 33. A. wishes B. means C. answers D. guesses 34. A. out B. up C. back D. around 35. A. but B. when C. because D. if 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students * Look clean and tidy. * Don’t fight. * Be quiet in the library. * Don’t talk to others in class. * Arrive at school before ten to eight. * Don’t bring CD players to school. * Eat in the dining hall. * Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. * Hand in (上交) your homework on time. * Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. * Stand up (起立) when a teacher comes into (进入) the classroom. *Don’t leave the playground (运动场) at break time (课间休息时间). 36. How many (多少) school rules do the students have in the school? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 37. Where can the students eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. D. In the library. 38. When do the students have to arrive at school? A. At 6: 50. B. Before 7: 50. C. Before 8: 10. D. At 7: 20. 39. What do the students have to do when a teacher come into the classroom? A. Stand up. B. Be quiet. C. Don’t fight. D. Eat snacks. 40. From the passage we know students must ________. A. talk to others in class B. wear clean and tidy clothes C. bring CD players to school D. leave the playground at break time B Do you have a dog? What can your dog do for you? Do you know that dogs can read our feelings? Now some people find that dogs can smell (v.闻到；n.嗅觉) people’s stress (压力). Dogs have a special smell. A new study said that dogs can smell if people are feeling stressed. Teachers at Queen’s University, UK, made the study. They got breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗) from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate(心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress feeling in the study. Dogs can smell the difference in breath and sweat from people. Then they can know when people are stressed. The finding is wonderful: the dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people. It could be 93.75% right! Australian News reported. The study’s writer Clara Wilson said, “stress can change people’s breath and sweat. Dogs are very good at smelling these changes.” In the study, she also said, “this finding helps us learn how dogs may know people’s feelings.” This finding shows how special the bond is between people and dogs. The finding also tells us that dogs are very clever. And maybe dogs can help stressed people. 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving examples. 42. What is the new study about? A. People’s stress. B. Dogs’ breath. C. Dogs’ sense of smell. D. Dogs’ friends. 43. What can dogs do according to the passage? A. They can find people’s stress. B. They can easily get stressed too. C. They can change people’s breath and sweat. D. They can’t know when people are stressed. 44. What does the underlined word “bond” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 矛盾 B. 好处 C. 情感 D. 纽带 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Students in different countries have different school rules. In South Korea, students have to be quiet in the library. They can’t make noise. They also need to bow (鞠躬) when they meet teachers. And they must wear their school uniforms all the time. In France, students have to arrive at school on time. They can’t be late. In class, they should listen to the teachers carefully. They are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom. But they can have snacks during the break. In Canada, students need to respect (尊重) their teachers and classmates. They should say “hello” when they meet teachers. They can bring some food like fruits and sandwiches to school. But they must clean up the rubbish after eating. 46. What do students in South Korea have to do when they meet teachers? A. Say “hello”. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. D. Smile. 47. What can students in France do during the break? A. Eat in the classroom. B. Drink in the classroom. C. Have snacks. D. Sleep. 48. What do students in Canada need to do after eating? A. Wash hands. B. Clean up the rubbish. C. Drink some water. D. Do some exercise. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students in South Korea can be noisy in the library. B. Students in France can be late for school. C. Students in Canada can’t bring food to school. D. Students in different countries have different school rules. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Around the World B. School Uniforms in Different Countries C. How to Be a Good Student D. School Life in Different Countries D Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 51. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 52. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 第二节：补全短文(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In my city, there is a big zoo. ____56____ Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. ____57____ Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.  There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. ____58____ Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.  This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He is from South Africa too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw very beautiful pictures. ____59____ Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. ____60____ She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A. He’s very smart. B. She’s from China. C. He likes eating leaves. D. There are a lot of animals in it. E. He sleeps for 15 hours every day. F. At night she gets up and eats leaves. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分) 第四部分：综合知识运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节：短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 将下列单词或单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。 because danger a kill care place be friend litter they Fiona joins ____61____ animal club. This club is about taking ____62____ of birds. It does many things such as building houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds (举行) an activity ____63____ it wants people to protect birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here ____64____ some reasons. Firstly, many people ____65____ birds to get ____66____ beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are ____67____ for birds. They may make birds die (死亡). Thirdly, people often cut down trees, so birds have no places to live. Lastly, people often throw (丢) ____68____ into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club also makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they put up the flags and pictures in many ____69____ in their school. By doing so, the club members hope more people can be ____70____ to birds. After all, they are our friends. 第二节：句型转换(共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 71. Mike doesn’t like koalas because they are too lazy. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Mike like koalas? 72. Don’t take photos here. (改为同义句) _______ _______ here. 73. We must be late for school. (变为否定句) We ________ ________ late for school. 74. You can’t take your phones to class. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ your phones to class. 75. She has to take care of her little sister. (变为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to take care of her little sister? 第三节：汉译英(共10小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 根据汉语意思把句子补充完整，每空一词。 76. 鲸正处于危险中，因为它们的数量越来越少了。 Whales are ________ ________, because the number of them becomes smaller. 77. 爱丽丝快速吃完早餐后匆忙去学校。 Alice ________ ________ school after she has a quick breakfast. 78. 树木能让我们的世界变得更加美丽。不要砍伐它们。 Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don’t cut _________ _________. 79. 我们应该尊重身边每一个人。 We should ________ everyone around us with ________. 80. 为了保持健康，布莱克先生经常打羽毛球。 Mr Black often plays badminton to ________ ________. 81. 史蒂夫八岁。他会自己铺床。 Steve is eight years old. He can ________ his ________ on his own. 82. 让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ______ ivory. 83. 凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。 Kate’s little brother was the only kid at the picnic, so the toy truck must _________ _________ him. 84. 有些技巧很难，一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。 Some tricks are difficult, but ________ you ________, you feel great! 85. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ________ ________ learning. 第四节：书面表达(10分) 86. 假设你叫Tom，你的朋友Jim给你发邮件，询问你的学校的规章制度。请你根据以下要点和要求，写一封电子邮件回复他。 写作要点： dos (该做的事情) don’ts (不该做的事情) ●保持教室干净整洁 ●上课认真听讲 ●礼貌待人，尊重他人 ●穿校服 ●不要迟到 ●不准吃零食 ●不准乱扔垃圾 ●不准打闹 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? Ⅰ’m glad to receive your email. Ⅰ’d like to introduce my school rules to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have many school rules? Ⅰ’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县中学初2027届七年级下学期英语第一学月监测 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does Tom have? A. B. C. 2. What does Bob want to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How often does Jenny jo g in the park? A. B. C. 4. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What time does Eric start to read every day? A. B. C. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. When does David’s football match start every Thursday? A. At 6: 00 p. m B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m 7. Where are Frank’s running shoes? A. Under the desk. B. Under the bed. C. Under the chair. 8. What is on the baseball cap? A. “ZH”. B. “JH”. C. “ZA”. 9. What does Steve do every day? A. He goes swimming. B. He jumps rope C. He does sit-ups. 10. Who does the badminton racket belong to? A. Gina. B. Gina’s grandfather. C. Gina’s grandmother. 听下面一段材料，回答11-12题。 11. What does Helen think of volleyball? A. It’s difficult B. It’s fun C. It’s dangerous 12. How often does Helen go hiking? A. Once a month B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month 听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。 13. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Always B. Seldom C. Never. 14. Who does John play tennis with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. What exercise does Kate usually do? A. Ice hockey B. Skateboarding. C. Badminton. 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题。 16. What does Jean say about her father? A. He is tall and strong. B. He is tall and handsome. C. He is strong and handsome. 17. What does Jean’s father do six times a year? A. He goes to a basketball club. B. He takes a basketball lesson. C. He has a basketball match. 18. Where is Jean’s mum’s jump rope? A. In her locker. B. In her desk drawer. C. Under her bed. 19. How many volleyballs does Jean’s sister have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How often does Jean exercise at home? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Usually. 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. My cousin is ________ 8-year-old boy. He is in ________ uniform today. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄是一个8岁的男孩。他今天穿着一件校服。 8-year-old中数字8的英文eight以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；uniform以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。 2. People in India (印度) like to eat ________ their hands. A. in B. for C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人喜欢用手吃饭。 in在……里面；for为了；of……的；with用。根据“eat...their hands”可知，此处表示用手作为工具吃饭，应用介词with。 3. I don’t like ________. They are not good for our teeth. A. snack B. sweets C. fruit D. sandwich 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢糖果。它们对我们的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析。snack零食；sweets糖果；fruit水果；sandwich三明治。根据后文“They are not good for our teeth”可知，横线处应填入可数名词的复数形式，并由常识可知，糖果对牙齿不好。故选B。 4. The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters. A. lovely B. clever C. funny D. huge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是如此巨大。据说它可以长到 20 米长。 lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；huge巨大的。根据后文“it can grow as long as 20 meters.”可知，此处是在描述鲸鱼的体型非常大。 5. Mom, I left my homework on my bed. Can you ________ it here for me? A. bring B. take C. get D. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我把作业落在床上了。您能把它给我带到这儿来吗？ 考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；get得到；show展示。根据“Mom, I left my homework on my bed.”可知，说话人请求妈妈将作业从床上带到说话人所在的地方，因此bring“带来”符合语境。故选A。 6. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. too much; too much B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去徒步吗？——我很想去，但是我有太多作业要做，还有太多衣服要洗。 考查too much与too many的用法辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。homework“作业”是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；clothes“衣服”是复数名词，应用too many修饰。故选D。 7. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。 8. Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best. A. if B. but C. before D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并尽最大努力，一切皆有可能。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；before在……之前，表时间；so所以，表结果。根据“Everything is possible (可能的) ... you work hard and try your best.”结合句子逻辑可知，“努力工作并尽最大努力”是“一切皆有可能”的前提条件，需用表条件的连词if。故选A。 9. We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在车里时，必须系好安全带。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put down放下，写下；put on穿上，戴上；put in安装，投入。根据“... our seat belts when we are in a car.”可知，此处是系安全带，需用put on。故选C。 10. —Why do you like dolphins so much? —________ they’re very clever. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢海豚？——因为它们非常聪明。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据问句中的“Why”可知是在询问原因，回答原因应用Because引导。 11. What time ________ the child________ his homework? A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子什么时候做的作业？ 考查特殊疑问句。这是一个特殊疑问句，后面的动词是do，且主语是the child，故前面要借助助动词does来完成句子，加了助动词，后面要接动词原形。故选B。 12. It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _______ on the disabled people. A. fun B. joke C. tricks D. parts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑残疾人、盯着残疾人看或戏弄残疾人是不礼貌的。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；joke玩笑；tricks捉弄；parts部分。根据“It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play...on the disabled people”可知，此处是play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，表示“捉弄残疾人是不礼貌的”。故选C。 13. —Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A. tidy B. new C. well-used D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的乒乓球拍看起来很常用。——是的，我经常用它和朋友们打乒乓球。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；new新的；well-used使用得多的；clean干净的。根据“I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends.”可知，乒乓球拍是经常使用的，因此选择“well-used”。故选C。 14. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗？——是的，我们必须。明天我们还有别的事要做。 must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + must”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”。根据“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知明天有别的事，所以今天必须完成工作，需用肯定回答。 15. He wants to be a good player, so he trains very ________. A. hardly B. hard C. careful D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名优秀的运动员，所以他训练得非常努力。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；careful仔细的；quietly安静地。根据“He wants to be a good player”可知，为了成为好球员，训练需要努力。train为动词，需用副词修饰，hard作副词意为“努力地”，符合语境；hardly表示否定，careful为形容词，quietly语义不通。 16. We should help animals ________ warm in the winter. A. keeps B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助动物在冬天保持温暖。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 17. I like ________ they walk, it’s funny. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢他们走路的样子，它很有趣。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“it’s funny”可知，此处指他们走路的方式很有趣，表示方式应用how引导宾语从句。 18. —________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won’t do it again. A. Do B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。这是危险的。——对不起，史密斯先生。我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Do助动词，在否定句中需与not连用；Don’t助动词，用于否定句；Let’s让我们，用于提议；Please请。根据“run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，应该说不要在走廊跑，故选B。 19. —________ do you play football? —Ⅰ play it twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——我一周踢两次。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少。根据答语“twice a week”可知，此处是对频率进行提问。 20. —________ —They are tall and have long necks. A. What do the giraffes like? B. How do the giraffes like? C. What do the giraffes look like? D. How do the giraffes look like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长颈鹿长什么样？ ——它们很高，脖子很长。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“They are tall and have long necks.”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿长什么样子，用疑问词what；look like“看起来像”，通常用于询问外貌特征。故选C。 第二节完形填空(共15题，A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题0.5分，共10分) 阅读下面这篇短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Exercise is an important part of health. If you don’t have ____21____ exercise, you may feel terrible. Everyone needs to take exercise at least (至少) 3 ____22____ a week. It’ll be better if you can exercise more. Here are some ____23____ ways for you. If you can do well, you don’t need to go to the ____24____. First, decide on a right way of exercise for yourself. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before your ____25____. Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. Go for a walk or run slowly every day. Through all the exercise, your body will be healthy. You will find the result can be excellent. 21. A. easy B. enough C. such D. slow 22. A. minutes B. months C. times D. weeks 23. A. hard B. relaxing C. useful D. tiring 24. A. teacher B. writer C. trader D. doctor 25. A. sleep B. dinner C. class D. exercise 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动对于健康的重要性，给出了日常合理运动的相关实用方法与注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你没有足够的锻炼，你可能会身体不适。 根据后文“you may feel terrible”的语境可知，此处指缺少充足的运动就会身体状态变差。 easy（容易的）、such（如此）、slow（慢的）均无法和exercise搭配表达“运动量不足”的含义，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人每周至少需要锻炼3次。 固定搭配times a week意为“一周……次”，用来描述运动的频率，符合文意。 minutes（分钟复数）、months（月复数）、weeks（周复数）均无法和后文a week搭配表示动作发生的频率，不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你来说有用的方法。 下文介绍了多条日常锻炼的具体建议，这些方法都是对健康有益、实用的。 hard（困难的）、relaxing（放松的）、tiring（劳累的）均无法体现下文锻炼方法能帮助身体健康的作用，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你做好这些，你就不需要去看医生了。 全文围绕运动有益身体健康展开，坚持合理锻炼就会保持健康，无需就医。 teacher（老师）、writer（作者）、trader（商人）均和“身体健康、无需求助”的文章主题无关，不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：在你的运动之前，热身5到10分钟。 结合生活常识与运动常识，热身环节是在正式运动开始前进行的准备步骤。 sleep（睡觉）、dinner（晚餐）、class（班级）均不需要提前进行热身准备，不符合生活常识与原文语境。 B Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late. One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When ____26____ gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.” Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look ____27____ at all. He wants to ____28____ it. So he picks it up and takes it home. Noi ____29____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink and even makes a ____30____ bed for it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it ____31____ his life. The baby wolf is a good ____32____. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knows it can’t last. His dad finds his secret soon! Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He ____33____ his son is too lonely (孤独的) and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf ____34____ to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi knows it is the right thing to do, ____35____ it’s hard to say goodbye. 26. A. she B. he C. it D. we 27. A. scary B. lovely C. cool D. friendly 28. A. kill B. cut C. save D. eat 29. A. laughs at B. looks after C. asks about D. thinks of 30. A. cold B. heavy C. blind D. warm 31. A. about B. to C. for D. of 32. A. helper B. speaker C. listener D. swimmer 33. A. wishes B. means C. answers D. guesses 34. A. out B. up C. back D. around 35. A. but B. when C. because D. if 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Noi在独自玩耍时发现了一只被遗弃的小狼崽，出于同情将它带回家悉心照料，最后在爸爸的引导下，明白了要尊重动物天性，忍痛将小狼送回森林的温暖故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当他靠近那棵树的时候，Noi说道：“一只狼崽。” 前文提到“Noi goes out to play”，Noi是男孩，此处需用指代男性的人称代词主格he作主语，符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：这只小狼崽看起来一点儿也不吓人。 前文提到“He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur.”，因此此处表示 “看起来一点也不吓人”，look后接形容词作表语，scary符合语境。lovely“可爱的”、cool“酷的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他想要拯救这只小狼崽。于是他把它捡起来带回了家。 后文提到“So he picks it up and takes it home.”，说明他想救助这只弱小的狼崽，kill“杀死”、cut“切”、eat“吃”均与后文行为矛盾，不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：Noi非常细心地照顾这只小狼崽。 后文提到“He gives it some milk to drink and even...talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it,”，这些都是照顾动物的行为，laugh at“嘲笑”、ask about“询问”、think of“想到”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他给小狼崽喝了一些牛奶，甚至还为它铺了一张温暖的床。 Noi细心照顾小狼崽，为它铺的床应该是温暖舒适的，cold“冷的”、heavy“重的”、blind“盲的”均不符合语境逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：他和小狼崽说话，给它唱歌，还告诉它关于他自己的生活。 固定搭配tell sb. about sth.表示 “告诉某人关于某事”，此处需用介词about，符合语法规则。 【32题详解】 句意：小狼崽是一个很好的倾听者。 前文提到Noi对着小狼崽说话、唱歌，小狼崽一直陪着他，是他心事的倾听者，helper“帮手”、speaker“说话者”、swimmer“游泳者”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他猜测他的儿子太过孤单，所以想要一个朋友。 爸爸看到儿子养小狼崽的行为，猜测他是因为孤单才这么做，guess“猜测”符合语境；wish“希望”、mean“意味着”、answer“回答”均不符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：但是爸爸说他们应该把小狼崽送回森林里。 小狼崽原本的栖息地是森林，因此此处表示送它返回自己的家，固定搭配take back to表示“送回”，back符合语境；out“出去”、up“向上”、around“周围”均不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：Noi知道这是正确的做法，但是和小狼崽说再见是一件很难的事情。 前后句为转折关系，Noi明白送回小狼崽是对的，但还是舍不得和它分开，but表示转折。when“当……时候”、because“因为”、if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students * Look clean and tidy. * Don’t fight. * Be quiet in the library. * Don’t talk to others in class. * Arrive at school before ten to eight. * Don’t bring CD players to school. * Eat in the dining hall. * Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. * Hand in (上交) your homework on time. * Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. * Stand up (起立) when a teacher comes into (进入) the classroom. *Don’t leave the playground (运动场) at break time (课间休息时间). 36. How many (多少) school rules do the students have in the school? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 37. Where can the students eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. D. In the library. 38. When do the students have to arrive at school? A. At 6: 50. B. Before 7: 50. C. Before 8: 10. D. At 7: 20. 39. What do the students have to do when a teacher come into the classroom? A. Stand up. B. Be quiet. C. Don’t fight. D. Eat snacks. 40. From the passage we know students must ________. A. talk to others in class B. wear clean and tidy clothes C. bring CD players to school D. leave the playground at break time 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第六中学的学生校规，包含仪容仪表、课堂纪律、校园行为、作业提交等方面的规定，明确了学生的校园行为准则。 【36题详解】 原文中一共列出了12条校规 (左边6条+右边6条)，分别是“Look clean and tidy./Be quiet in the library./Arrive at school before ten to eight/Eat in the dining hall./Hand in your homework on time./Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom./Don’t fight./Don’t talk to others in class./Don’t bring CD players to school./Don’t eat or drink in the classroom./Don’t talk loudly in the hallways./Don’t leave the playground at break time.”。 【37题详解】 原文左边第4条规则明确写了“Eat in the dining hall.”，规定学生需在食堂用餐。 【38题详解】 原文左边第3条规则写了“Arrive at school before ten to eight”，“ten to eight”指7:50，即学生需在7:50之前到校。 【39题详解】 原文左边第6条规则写了“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”，规定老师进教室时学生要起立。 【40题详解】 原文左边第1条规则写了“Look clean and tidy.”，即学生要保持干净整洁，对应选项B“wear clean and tidy clothes”。选项A“talk to others in class”违反“Don’t talk to others in class.”；选项C“bring CD players to school”违反“Don’t bring CD players to school.”；选项D“leave the playground at break time”违反“Don’t leave the playground at break time.”。 B Do you have a dog? What can your dog do for you? Do you know that dogs can read our feelings? Now some people find that dogs can smell (v.闻到；n.嗅觉) people’s stress (压力). Dogs have a special smell. A new study said that dogs can smell if people are feeling stressed. Teachers at Queen’s University, UK, made the study. They got breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗) from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate(心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress feeling in the study. Dogs can smell the difference in breath and sweat from people. Then they can know when people are stressed. The finding is wonderful: the dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people. It could be 93.75% right! Australian News reported. The study’s writer Clara Wilson said, “stress can change people’s breath and sweat. Dogs are very good at smelling these changes.” In the study, she also said, “this finding helps us learn how dogs may know people’s feelings.” This finding shows how special the bond is between people and dogs. The finding also tells us that dogs are very clever. And maybe dogs can help stressed people. 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving examples. 42. What is the new study about? A. People’s stress. B. Dogs’ breath. C. Dogs’ sense of smell. D. Dogs’ friends. 43. What can dogs do according to the passage? A. They can find people’s stress. B. They can easily get stressed too. C. They can change people’s breath and sweat. D. They can’t know when people are stressed. 44. What does the underlined word “bond” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 矛盾 B. 好处 C. 情感 D. 纽带 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于狗的嗅觉的新研究，研究发现狗能够通过气味感知到人类的压力，并说明了这项研究的开展过程、结果及意义，展现了人与狗之间的特殊联系。 【41题详解】 原文第一段第“Do you have a dog? What can your dog do for you? Do you know that dogs can read our feelings?”，作者以连续提问的方式引出话题。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“A new study said that dogs can smell if people are feeling stressed.”，这项研究围绕狗的嗅觉展开，探究狗能否通过气味感知人类的压力。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“Dogs can smell the difference in breath and sweat from people. Then they can know when people are stressed.”，狗能通过感知人类呼吸和汗水的变化，发现人们的压力。 【44题详解】 原文第四段“This finding shows how special the bond is between people and dogs.”，结合上下文，这项研究展现了人和狗之间的特殊联系，“bond”在此处指人与狗之间的情感纽带。 【45题详解】 文章采用“总-分”结构，第1段为总起，通过提问引出话题；第2段介绍研究的开展过程，第3段介绍研究结果，第4段说明研究的意义。 C Students in different countries have different school rules. In South Korea, students have to be quiet in the library. They can’t make noise. They also need to bow (鞠躬) when they meet teachers. And they must wear their school uniforms all the time. In France, students have to arrive at school on time. They can’t be late. In class, they should listen to the teachers carefully. They are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom. But they can have snacks during the break. In Canada, students need to respect (尊重) their teachers and classmates. They should say “hello” when they meet teachers. They can bring some food like fruits and sandwiches to school. But they must clean up the rubbish after eating. 46. What do students in South Korea have to do when they meet teachers? A. Say “hello”. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. D. Smile. 47. What can students in France do during the break? A. Eat in the classroom. B. Drink in the classroom. C. Have snacks. D. Sleep. 48. What do students in Canada need to do after eating? A. Wash hands. B. Clean up the rubbish. C. Drink some water. D. Do some exercise. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students in South Korea can be noisy in the library. B. Students in France can be late for school. C. Students in Canada can’t bring food to school. D. Students in different countries have different school rules. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Around the World B. School Uniforms in Different Countries C. How to Be a Good Student D. School Life in Different Countries 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的校规。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South Korea, students have to be quiet in the library. … They also need to bow (鞠躬) when they meet teachers.”可知，韩国学生遇到老师要鞠躬。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, students have to arrive at school on time. … But they can have snacks during the break.”可知，法国学生课间可以吃零食。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada, students need to respect (尊重) their teachers and classmates. … But they must clean up the rubbish after eating.”可知，加拿大学生吃完要清理垃圾。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in different countries have different school rules.”可知，不同国家的学生有不同的校规。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的校规，因此A项“世界各地的校规”与之契合。故选A。 D Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 51. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 52. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是我们坐得太多了。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减肥的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.”、“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”及“Do some housework.”可知，作者提到了关掉电视、走路和做家务这三种帮助我们多动身体的方法，没有提及玩游戏是最好的运动身体的方法，故D项不正确。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等这些室内活动。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。故选C。 第二节：补全短文(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In my city, there is a big zoo. ____56____ Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. ____57____ Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.  There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. ____58____ Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.  This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He is from South Africa too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw very beautiful pictures. ____59____ Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. ____60____ She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A. He’s very smart. B. She’s from China. C. He likes eating leaves. D. There are a lot of animals in it. E. He sleeps for 15 hours every day. F. At night she gets up and eats leaves. 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡动物园里的各种动物。 【56题详解】 根据“In my city, there is a big zoo.”以及下文介绍了各种动物可知，此处应是介绍动物园里有很多动物，选项D“里面有很多动物”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“She likes sleeping in the day...Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves”可知，此处应介绍她夜间在做什么，选项F“晚上她起床并吃叶子”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“He is very lazy.”可知，下文应说明他为什么很懒，选项E“他每天睡15个小时”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“but he can draw very beautiful pictures.”可知，这只大象会画美丽的图片，所以他很聪明，选项A“他很聪明”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old.”可知，此处在介绍圆圆这只大熊猫的基本信息，选项B“她来自中国”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分) 第四部分：综合知识运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节：短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 将下列单词或单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。 because danger a kill care place be friend litter they Fiona joins ____61____ animal club. This club is about taking ____62____ of birds. It does many things such as building houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds (举行) an activity ____63____ it wants people to protect birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here ____64____ some reasons. Firstly, many people ____65____ birds to get ____66____ beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are ____67____ for birds. They may make birds die (死亡). Thirdly, people often cut down trees, so birds have no places to live. Lastly, people often throw (丢) ____68____ into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club also makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they put up the flags and pictures in many ____69____ in their school. By doing so, the club members hope more people can be ____70____ to birds. After all, they are our friends. 【答案】61. an 62. care 63. because 64. are 65. kill 66. their 67. dangerous 68. litter 69. places 70. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Fiona加入的关爱鸟类的动物俱乐部，讲述了鸟类面临的多种生存威胁，以及俱乐部为呼吁人们保护鸟类所开展的宣传活动。 【61题详解】 句意：Fiona加入了一个动物俱乐部。“animal club”是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词，选用不定冠词“a”，且“animal”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，符合语法规则，其他词语无法满足该用法。 【62题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部是关于照顾鸟类的。“take care of”是固定搭配，表示“照顾、照料”，方框中的“care”符合该搭配，其他词语无法构成此用法。 【63题详解】 句意：这周，它举办了一个活动，因为它想让人们保护鸟类。前后句为因果关系，后句说明举办活动的原因，方框中的“because”表示原因，符合语境，其他词语无法表达此逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：这里有一些原因。“here be”句型中，主语“some reasons”为复数，选用方框中的be动词，对应形式用“are”，符合语法规则。 【65题详解】 句意：首先，许多人杀死鸟类来获取它们漂亮的羽毛。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“many people”为复数，用动词原形，方框中的“kill”表示“杀死”，符合语境，其他词语无法表达该动作。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，许多人杀死鸟类来获取它们漂亮的羽毛。此处修饰名词“beautiful feathers”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的“birds”，方框中的“they”的形容词性物主代词为 “their”，符合语法规则。 【67题详解】 句意：它们对我们有用，但它们对鸟类来说是危险的。“be dangerous for”表示“对……有危险”，方框中的“danger”的形容词为“dangerous”，符合语境，其他词语无法构成该表达。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，人们经常把垃圾扔进河里。“throw litter”表示“扔垃圾”，词库中的“litter”表示“垃圾”，为不可数名词，符合语境，其他词语无法表达此含义。 【69题详解】 句意：然后他们把旗帜和图片贴在学校的许多地方。“many”后接可数名词复数，词库中的“place”的复数形式为“places”，符合语法规则。 【70题详解】 句意：通过这样做，俱乐部成员希望更多的人能对鸟类友好。“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”，词库中的“friend”的形容词为“friendly”，符合语境，其他词语无法构成该表达。 第二节：句型转换(共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 71. Mike doesn’t like koalas because they are too lazy. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Mike like koalas? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克不喜欢考拉，因为它们太懒了。对“because they are too lazy”原因状语进行提问，特殊疑问词用why，意为“为什么”；根据“Mike doesn’t like koalas”可知，主语是he，句子使用一般现在时，所以这里助动词用does，改为否定。故填Why；doesn’t。 72. Don’t take photos here. (改为同义句) _______ _______ here. 【答案】 ①. No ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里拍照。原句是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形，可以用“No+动名词/名词”替换，用“No photos”表示“禁止拍照”。故填No；photos。 73. We must be late for school. (变为否定句) We ________ ________ late for school. 【答案】 ①. mustn’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上学肯定迟到。本句考查情态动词must的句型转换，转变为否定句，其否定形式为mustn’t，其后需接动词原形，原句中的be动词需保留。 74. You can’t take your phones to class. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ your phones to class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把手机带到课堂上。祈使句否定形式以“Don’t” 开头，后接动词原形 “take”，故填 Don’t；take。 75. She has to take care of her little sister. (变为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to take care of her little sister? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。本句是have to句型的一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，需在句首借助助动词Does，后面的has要变回原形have。 第三节：汉译英(共10小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 根据汉语意思把句子补充完整，每空一词。 76. 鲸正处于危险中，因为它们的数量越来越少了。 Whales are ________ ________, because the number of them becomes smaller. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，处于危险中：in danger，故填in；danger。 77. 爱丽丝快速吃完早餐后匆忙去学校。 Alice ________ ________ school after she has a quick breakfast. 【答案】 ①. hurries ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“快速去”的英文hurry to，动词短语，根据“has”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填hurries；to。 78. 树木能让我们的世界变得更加美丽。不要砍伐它们。 Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don’t cut _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. them ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“砍伐它们”，“砍伐”的英文表达为“cun sth. down”，为动词短语，且谓语动词cut后应用代词宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them；down。 79. 我们应该尊重身边每一个人。 We should ________ everyone around us with ________. 【答案】 ①. treat ②. respect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尊重身边每一个人”是关键词，固定搭配treat sb. with respect意为“尊重某人”，should后接动词原形，因此①填treat，②填respect。 80. 为了保持健康，布莱克先生经常打羽毛球。 Mr Black often plays badminton to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. fit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词，固定搭配keep fit意为“保持健康”，句中to为动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，因此①填keep，②填fit。 81. 史蒂夫八岁。他会自己铺床。 Steve is eight years old. He can ________ his ________ on his own. 【答案】 ①. make ②. bed 【解析】 【详解】句中“铺床”是关键，其对应的固定搭配是make one’s bed，情态动词can后需接动词原形。 82. 让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ______ ivory. 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由……制成”，其对应的英文表达是be made of（可以看出原材料），此处用过去分词作定语。故填made of。 83. 凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。 Kate’s little brother was the only kid at the picnic, so the toy truck must _________ _________ him. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“属于”，属于：belong to；空前有情态动词must修饰，其后跟动词原形，故填belong；to。 84. 有些技巧很难，一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。 Some tricks are difficult, but ________ you ________, you feel great! 【答案】 ①. once ②. succeed 【解析】 【详解】句中“一旦”是关键词，对应的连词是once，引导时间状语从句；“成功”的英文是succeed，主语you为第二人称，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形succeed。 85. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ________ ________ learning. 【答案】 ①. focus##concentrate ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，focus/concentrate on意为“专注于，集中注意力于……”，need to do“需要做某事”，因此第一个空为动词原形。故填focus/concentrate；on。 第四节：书面表达(10分) 86. 假设你叫Tom，你的朋友Jim给你发邮件，询问你的学校的规章制度。请你根据以下要点和要求，写一封电子邮件回复他。 写作要点： dos (该做的事情) don’ts (不该做的事情) ●保持教室干净整洁 ●上课认真听讲 ●礼貌待人，尊重他人 ●穿校服 ●不要迟到 ●不准吃零食 ●不准乱扔垃圾 ●不准打闹 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? Ⅰ’m glad to receive your email. Ⅰ’d like to introduce my school rules to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have many school rules? Ⅰ’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 【答案】 Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to introduce my school rules to you. We have many rules. First, we must keep the classroom clean and tidy. Second, we should listen to teachers carefully in class and wear school uniforms. Also, we need to be polite to others. However, there are some things we can’t do. For example, we mustn’t be late for school, eat snacks, litter or run and fight in school. These rules help us become better students. Do you have many school rules? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以介绍校规为目的，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需涵盖校规中的“该做的事”与“不该做的事”，包含表格中所有要点 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，引出“介绍校规”的话题 主体段：分两部分说明校规的要求，先介绍应该遵守的行为，再介绍禁止的行为，最后补充校规的意义 结尾段：已给出固定结尾，礼貌收束，期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校规中的“该做的事” 内容示例1：keep the classroom clean and tidy/keep our classroom clean and tidy/keep the classroom neat and clean/keep the classroom clean and organized等 内容示例2：listen to teachers carefully in class/listen to the teachers carefully in class/pay close attention to the teachers in class/focus on the lessons carefully in class等 内容示例3：wear school uniforms/wear our school uniforms every day/wear the school uniform at school/put on school uniforms before going to school等 内容示例4：be polite to others/be polite to our classmates and teachers/respect teachers and classmates/be kind and polite to people around us等 要点二：校规中的“不该做的事” 内容示例1 ：mustn’t eat snacks/mustn’t eat snacks in the classroom/can’t have snacks during school hours/should not eat snacks at school等 内容示例2 ：mustn’t litter/mustn’t litter anywhere in school/can’t drop litter in the school/should not throw rubbish everywhere in school等 内容示例3 ：mustn’t run and fight/mustn’t fight with classmates/can’t have fights with others/should not run and fight in the hallways等 拓展校规的意义：These rules help us become better students./These rules help us become better students/These rules help us behave well at school/These rules help make our school a nice place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $