精品解析：内蒙古乌拉特前旗第三中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测英语七年级下册质量调研

前旗三中2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测 英语七年级下册质量调研 (时间90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.AB. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. When does Mary have to stay at home? A. On Saturday mornings . B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 5. What can Mary do on Saturday mornings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the park. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can they do in the classroom? A. Listen to music. B. Drink water. C. Eat. 7. Where can they listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the music hall. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Ann have to do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Read. 9. What does Ann have to do on Saturday? A. She has to do her homework. B. B. She has to clean her room. C. C. She has to play the piano. 10. What does Ann think of the family rules? A. They are unfair to her. B. They are too boring. C. They are good for her. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Your dog is really cute, Dapeng! B: Thank you. He’s my new pet. I call him Kele. ____1____ A: Really? What can he do? B: He can walk on two legs. ____2____ A: Wow! Great. B: ____3____ A: Yes. My mum has a big cat, but I don’t like her. B: ____4____ A: Well, because she’s lazy. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. B: ____5____ A. He is really scary. B. He can get things for me too. C. Yes, it is. D. Does your family have a pet? E. He’s very clever. F. It’s a good name for her! G. Why don’t you like the cat? Ⅰ. 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much ____6____ because there are many rules in my family. My ____7____ are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and ____8____ my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t ____9____ with my friends after school. I have to do my homework ____10____. After that, I have to ____11____ the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to ____12____ playing the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed before nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do ____13____ like watering the flowers. I also have to learn to play the violin on Sundays. I feel really ____14____ after following these rules all week. Although the rules can help me ____15____ a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 6. A. fun B. money C. music 7. A. classmates B. doctors C. parents 8. A. wash B. clean C. make 9. A. hang out B. sit down C. look around 10. A. first B. one C. once 11. A. make B. spend C. walk 12. A. practise B. buy C. borrow 13. A. news B. homework C. housework 14. A. excited B. interested C. tired 15. A. meet B. change C. become Ⅴ. 阅读理解 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题;26--36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people like dogs and they make food for their dogs. They usually cook rice, vegetables and meat. If you feed homemade food(家常饭) to your dog sometimes, don’t be too worried. But if you want to make food yourself for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give these foods to your dog. Some food can be bad or even dangerous for dogs: Onions or garlic, grapes, chocolate Give your dog more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal because it gives your dog enough energy(能量). But meat cannot be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨头). You can give your dog a fish meal once a week. 16. Which of the following can’t be eaten by dogs? A. Grapes. B. Beef. C. Fish. 17. Why should we give fish to dogs? A. Because fish helps dogs see farther. B. Because fish is good for dogs’ necks. C. Because fish is good for dogs’ hair and bones. 18. According to the passage, which of the following is the best meal for dogs? A. Vegetables 25%, Meat 45%, Rice 30%. B. Vegetables 20%, Meat 60%, Rice 20%. C. Vegetables 40%, Meat 20%, Rice 40%. B. My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. Don’t eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Don’t be late for class. Don’t fight. Don’t eat in class. Don’t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days. 19. What can Leo do if he goes to the library? A. He can eat apples in the reading room. B. He can borrow three books at a time. C. He can take his bag into the reading room. 20. If Jack borrows two books from the library, how long can he keep them? A. For about 10 days. B. For about 20 days. C. For about 30 days. 21. What sign may we see in the library? A. B. C. 22. How many school rules does Amy tell us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. A. Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely(更可能) to obey them. Then what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example(比如), “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear(清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help your children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with the housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 23. The underlined word “obey” has the same meaning as “______”. A. Make B. Teach C. Follow 24. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Listen to English for an hour every morning. B. Don’t wear your skirt to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. 25. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. drawing can help parents relax B. they are easy to understand C. pictures can make children happy 26. Who does the writer write this passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Nile crocodile (尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. The Nile crocodiles like to eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat humans. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they are killed because they attack people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 27. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live in the wild? _____________________________________________________ 28. Where do the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the daytime? _____________________________________________________ 29. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? _____________________________________________________ 30. What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? (15 词以内) _____________________________________________________ V. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jim is a middle school student.He says there are too many ____31____ (rule) at his home and school. At home, Jim ____32____ (have) to get up at 6: 00 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs ____33____ (leave) home for school at about 7: 30, or he will be late. After getting back from school, he must do his homework ____34____ (one). He can’t play computer ____35____(game) or watch TV on school nights. Jim must arrive at school ____36____ time. He can’t run in the ____37____ (hallway). In the classroom,he can’t eat ____38____ listen to music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to just wait ____39____ (quiet) for his turn in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good for him. He always follows them. Jim is ____40____ good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) sleep, kind, scary, friend, lots of Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different ____41____ of animals. First, you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not ____42____. Second, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It’s very ____43____. What’s that in the tree? Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s only two years old. It’s very cute. ____44____ people like it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually ____45____ in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here. 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 第二节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是 Alice，你想给你的笔友 Mike 写一封邮件介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己对这些校规的看法。请你根据以下提示，完成这封邮件。 校规 感受 1. 上学日穿校服 2. 在课堂上保持安静 3. …… 1. 手机锁进储物柜; 2. 不准在教室里吃东西; 3. …… (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 (2) 写作词数为 70 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三中2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测 英语七年级下册质量调研 (时间90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.AB. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. When does Mary have to stay at home? A. On Saturday mornings . B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 5. What can Mary do on Saturday mornings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the park. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can they do in the classroom? A. Listen to music. B. Drink water. C. Eat. 7. Where can they listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the music hall. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Ann have to do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Read. 9. What does Ann have to do on Saturday? A. She has to do her homework. B. B. She has to clean her room. C. C. She has to play the piano. 10. What does Ann think of the family rules? A. They are unfair to her. B. They are too boring. C. They are good for her. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Your dog is really cute, Dapeng! B: Thank you. He’s my new pet. I call him Kele. ____1____ A: Really? What can he do? B: He can walk on two legs. ____2____ A: Wow! Great. B: ____3____ A: Yes. My mum has a big cat, but I don’t like her. B: ____4____ A: Well, because she’s lazy. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. B: ____5____ A. He is really scary. B. He can get things for me too. C. Yes, it is. D. Does your family have a pet? E. He’s very clever. F. It’s a good name for her! G. Why don’t you like the cat? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Dapeng关于宠物的对话，Dapeng介绍了自己的小狗Kele的技能，A提到妈妈的猫，两人围绕宠物展开交流。 【1题详解】 Dapeng介绍了自己的新宠物狗Kele，A询问它会做什么，此处应说明Kele的特点，E选项“He’s very clever.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 Dapeng说Kele会用两条腿走路，A表示赞叹，此处应补充Kele的其他技能，B选项“He can get things for me too.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 A回答自己妈妈有一只猫，说明此处是Dapeng询问A家是否有宠物，D选项“Does your family have a pet?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 A解释自己不喜欢那只猫的原因，说明此处是Dapeng询问不喜欢的原因，G选项“Why don’t you like the cat?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 A说猫的名字叫Lazy，此处应回应这个名字，F选项“It’s a good name for her!”符合语境。 Ⅰ. 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much ____6____ because there are many rules in my family. My ____7____ are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and ____8____ my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t ____9____ with my friends after school. I have to do my homework ____10____. After that, I have to ____11____ the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to ____12____ playing the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed before nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do ____13____ like watering the flowers. I also have to learn to play the violin on Sundays. I feel really ____14____ after following these rules all week. Although the rules can help me ____15____ a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 6. A. fun B. money C. music 7. A. classmates B. doctors C. parents 8. A. wash B. clean C. make 9. A. hang out B. sit down C. look around 10. A. first B. one C. once 11. A. make B. spend C. walk 12. A. practise B. buy C. borrow 13. A. news B. homework C. housework 14. A. excited B. interested C. tired 15. A. meet B. change C. become 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因家庭规则多而缺少乐趣，同时表达了自己的感受和想法。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我没有太多乐趣，因为我家有很多规则。 根据前文“I have a happy family. However...”和后文“many rules”，结合语境，此处表示“乐趣”，fun符合语境，money“钱”、music“音乐”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我的父母对我很严格。 根据后文“my family rules”，结合语境，此处表示“父母”，parents符合语境，classmates“同学”、doctors“医生”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我每天早上六点起床，早餐前打扫我的卧室。 根据后文“My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy”，结合语境，此处表示“打扫”，clean符合语境，wash“洗”、make“制作”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：放学后我不能和朋友闲逛。 根据后文“with my friends after school”，结合语境，此处表示“闲逛”，hang out符合语境，sit down“坐下”、look around“环顾四周”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我必须先做作业。 根据后文“After that...”，结合语境，此处表示“首先”，first符合语境，one“一个”、once“一次”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：在那之后，我必须在公园里遛狗。 根据后文“the dog in the park”，结合语境，此处表示“遛狗”，walk符合语境，make“制作”、spend“花费”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：睡觉前我必须练习拉小提琴。 根据后文“playing the violin before I go to sleep”，结合语境，此处表示“练习”，practise符合语境，buy“买”、borrow“借”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：周末我必须帮妈妈做家务，比如浇花。 根据后文“like watering the flowers”，结合语境，此处表示“家务”，housework符合语境，news“新闻”、homework“作业”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：遵守这些规则一整周后，我感到真的很累。 根据后文“after following these rules all week”，结合语境，此处表示“疲惫的”，tired符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然这些规则能帮助我成为一个更好的人，但太多的规则对我也不好。 根据后文“a better person”，结合语境，此处表示“成为”，become符合语境，meet“遇见”、change“改变”均不符。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题;26--36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people like dogs and they make food for their dogs. They usually cook rice, vegetables and meat. If you feed homemade food(家常饭) to your dog sometimes, don’t be too worried. But if you want to make food yourself for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give these foods to your dog. Some food can be bad or even dangerous for dogs: Onions or garlic, grapes, chocolate Give your dog more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal because it gives your dog enough energy(能量). But meat cannot be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨头). You can give your dog a fish meal once a week. 16. Which of the following can’t be eaten by dogs? A. Grapes. B. Beef. C. Fish. 17. Why should we give fish to dogs? A. Because fish helps dogs see farther. B. Because fish is good for dogs’ necks. C. Because fish is good for dogs’ hair and bones. 18. According to the passage, which of the following is the best meal for dogs? A. Vegetables 25%, Meat 45%, Rice 30%. B. Vegetables 20%, Meat 60%, Rice 20%. C. Vegetables 40%, Meat 20%, Rice 40%. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制狗粮时，用的食材以及禁忌。 【16题详解】 根据“Some food can be bad or even dangerous for dogs: Onions or garlic Grapes Chocolate”可知，Grapes是有害的。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“It is good for healthy hair and strong bones”可知，吃鱼对狗的毛发和骨骼有帮助。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal”，“meat cannot be more than half of the meal.”可知，肉含量必须最高，但不可超过一半。故选A。 B. My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. Don’t eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Don’t be late for class. Don’t fight. Don’t eat in class. Don’t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days. 19. What can Leo do if he goes to the library? A. He can eat apples in the reading room. B. He can borrow three books at a time. C. He can take his bag into the reading room. 20. If Jack borrows two books from the library, how long can he keep them? A. For about 10 days. B. For about 20 days. C. For about 30 days. 21. What sign may we see in the library? A. B. C. 22. How many school rules does Amy tell us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Molly所在图书馆的规则和Amy所在学校的规则。 【19题详解】 原文图书馆规则部分提到“You can borrow three books at a time”，说明一次可以借三本书。 【20题详解】 原文图书馆规则部分提到“you can keep them for one month”，说明书可以借一个月（约30天）。 【21题详解】 原文图书馆规则部分提到“Keep quiet in the library”，说明图书馆需要保持安静，对应禁止喧哗的标识A。 【22题详解】 原文Amy的学校规则部分提到“Don’t be late for class.”“Don’t fight.”“Don’t eat in class.”“Don’t run in the hallways.”“Wear the school uniform on school days.”，共5条规则。 A. Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely(更可能) to obey them. Then what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example(比如), “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear(清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help your children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with the housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 23. The underlined word “obey” has the same meaning as “______”. A. Make B. Teach C. Follow 24. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Listen to English for an hour every morning. B. Don’t wear your skirt to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. 25. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. drawing can help parents relax B. they are easy to understand C. pictures can make children happy 26. Who does the writer write this passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制定良好家庭规则的方法和注意事项。 【23题详解】 原文第二段提到“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them”，结合上下文可知，和孩子一起讨论规则，他们更可能“遵守”这些规则，obey与follow意思相近。 【24题详解】 原文第四、五段提到好的规则应该是清晰的、告诉孩子要做什么而非不要做什么，选项A“Listen to English for an hour every morning”符合这一标准。 【25题详解】 原文第六段提到“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules”，说明给小孩子画规则相关的图片，是为了让他们更容易理解。 【26题详解】 文章内容是关于如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此是写给父母的。 D. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Nile crocodile (尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. The Nile crocodiles like to eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat humans. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they are killed because they attack people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 27. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live in the wild? _____________________________________________________ 28. Where do the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the daytime? _____________________________________________________ 29. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? _____________________________________________________ 30. What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? (15 词以内) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Most of them can live to be about 70 years old. 28. They like to stay on the bank of the river in the sun. 29. They like to eat birds, fish, other crocodiles, and sometimes humans. 30. We should stop buying things made of their skin and protect their living space. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼罗鳄的生活习性以及它们目前面临的生存威胁。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.” 这句话直接回答了尼罗鳄在野外的寿命，即大约70年。 【28题详解】 第二段首句描述：“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.” 这说明它们白天喜欢待在河岸上晒太阳。 【29题详解】 第三段首句指出：“The Nile crocodiles like to eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on.” 此外，文中还补充了“Sometimes they even eat humans.”，但主要食物是鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼，有时候甚至吃人。 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可，例如：“We should stop buying things made of their skin and protect their living space.” V. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jim is a middle school student.He says there are too many ____31____ (rule) at his home and school. At home, Jim ____32____ (have) to get up at 6: 00 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs ____33____ (leave) home for school at about 7: 30, or he will be late. After getting back from school, he must do his homework ____34____ (one). He can’t play computer ____35____(game) or watch TV on school nights. Jim must arrive at school ____36____ time. He can’t run in the ____37____ (hallway). In the classroom,he can’t eat ____38____ listen to music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to just wait ____39____ (quiet) for his turn in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good for him. He always follows them. Jim is ____40____ good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much. 【答案】31. rules 32. has 33. to leave 34. first 35. games 36. on 37. hallway##hallways 38. or 39. quietly 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim的日常生活和他在家及学校需要遵守的规则。 【31题详解】 句意：他说在家里和学校有太多的规则。many后接名词复数，故填rules。 【32题详解】 句意：在家里，吉姆必须在早上6点起床。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，has符合句意，故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：早餐后，他需要在7:30左右离开家去学校，否则他会迟到。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to leave。 【34题详解】 句意：从学校回来后，他必须先做作业。此处首先作家庭作用，first符合句意，故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：在上学的晚上，他不能玩电脑游戏或看电视。computer games“电脑游戏”，故填games。 【36题详解】 句意：吉姆必须准时到校。on time“准时”，故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：他不能在走廊里跑。in the hallway(s)“在走廊上”，单数或复数都可以，故填hallway(s)。 【38题详解】 句意：在教室里，他不能吃东西或听音乐。根据“he can’t eat”可知，否定句，此处用or，故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：在午餐时间，他不能插队，他必须安静地等待轮到他。根据“wait”可知，副词修饰动词，quietly符合句意，故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：吉姆是一个好学生。根据“good student”可知，需要冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) sleep, kind, scary, friend, lots of Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different ____41____ of animals. First, you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not ____42____. Second, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It’s very ____43____. What’s that in the tree? Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s only two years old. It’s very cute. ____44____ people like it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually ____45____ in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here. 【答案】41. kinds 42. scary 43. friendly 44. Lots of 45. sleeps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍动物园的短文，介绍了动物园里的多种动物及其特点。 【41题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以看到不同种类的动物。different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，备选词kind，需变为复数形式kinds，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：别害怕它，它不可怕。根据前文“Don’t be afraid of it”可知，此处表示“不吓人”，备选词scary，形容词，意为“吓人的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它非常友好。此处描述大象的性格，备选词friend，名词，需变为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢它。修饰名词people需用表示数量的词，备选词lots of，意为“许多”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但最好晚上看它，因为它通常白天睡觉。句子为一般现在时，主语it是单数，备选词sleep，动词，需变为第三人称单数形式sleeps，符合语境。 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 第二节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是 Alice，你想给你的笔友 Mike 写一封邮件介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己对这些校规的看法。请你根据以下提示，完成这封邮件。 校规 感受 1. 上学日穿校服 2. 在课堂上保持安静 3. …… 1. 手机锁进储物柜; 2. 不准在教室里吃东西; 3. …… (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 (2) 写作词数为 70 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. Some of them are good. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. I think it’s good because we don’t need to choose clothes every morning. Also, we must keep quiet in class, which helps us focus on lessons. But some rules are too strict. Our phones must be kept in the lockers, and we can’t eat in the classroom. I think these rules are unfair. Sometimes I need my phone to call my parents, and I feel hungry after class. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件应用文 明确要点：介绍喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头段：沿用给定开头，点明学校有很多校规 主体段：先介绍喜欢的校规及看法，再介绍不喜欢的校规及看法 结尾段：礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 喜欢的校规：wear school uniforms on school days / keep quiet in class / be polite to teachers and classmates / don’t need to choose clothes every morning / help focus on lessons / build a good school atmosphere等 不喜欢的校规：phones must be kept in lockers / can’t eat in the classroom / can’t wear our own clothes / sometimes need phone to call parents / feel hungry after class / want to show our personal style等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $