专题2 七选五阅读 第1节 归类型学技法-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

该高中英语讲义聚焦七选五阅读核心考点，围绕文章结构把握、上下文逻辑理解等考查要求，按设空位置、词汇线索、逻辑关系三大维度系统架构知识点，通过考情分析、技法归纳、真题精讲、分层训练四环节，帮助学生建立解题框架，突破语篇逻辑分析难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“技法拆解+真题片段互动”模式，如逻辑关系解法中结合2025年高考真题分析转折、因果关系，设置即时训练分层任务，助力学生高效掌握语篇衔接技巧，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章内容结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 该题型要求考生：1.能够快速识别文章类型，从整体上把握文章结构和各语块之间的联系；2.运用语篇标志，分析和理解句子的类型、意义及功能；3.理解段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间的内在联系，准确把握文章脉络。 【考情表解】 卷别 年份 文本词数 体裁 主题 小标题 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾 新课标Ⅰ 2025 258 记叙文 人与社会：热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 有 0 4 1 2024 288 说明文 人与自我：使用英文词典 无 1 4 0 2023 246 说明文 人与自我：自我宽恕 有 0 4 1 新课标Ⅱ 2025 248 说明文 人与社会：家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处 有 2 2 1 2024 263 说明文 人与社会：如何缓解过度旅游 有 1 3 1 2023 258 说明文 人与社会：如何开启艺术之旅 无 1 3 1 【命题解读】 1．主题语境：以“人与社会”“人与自我”主题为主。 2．文章体裁：以说明文为主，题材丰富、广泛，突出实用性、知识性、服务性。 语篇的文本结构灵活多样，往往具有较强的层次性和逻辑性。 3．文本形式：文本以无小标题类为主，相较于有小标题类文本而言，此类题目难度较大，对考生理解语篇结构的能力提出了较高的要求。 4．设空特点：(1)分布均匀：一般一段一题(少于5段或某段较长，可能一段两题)；(2)设空位置：以段中设题为主，兼顾段首句和段尾句。 5．选项特点：选项设置兼顾句、段、篇三个层面，七个句子由短到长依次排列，带标点。从选项的功能来看，仍然分为总结概括句、衔接过渡句以及细节支撑句。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这几方面进行设置。 【考向预测】 今后考试考查隐性逻辑衔接以及语篇层面的题目会有所增加，注重对语篇中语意逻辑关系的考查。 第一节　归类型　学技法 解法一　利用设空位置选句 命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和逻辑关系来选句。 [典例剖析]　(2025·山东临沂·高考模拟检测·片段) ·Manage time wisely. With numerous assignments and exams approaching, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. Prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance. __40__ ·Stay organized. Keep a detailed schedule or use a planner to note down deadlines, study sessions, and other commitments. This helps avoid last－minute rushes. __41__ Wheneverything is in order, you can focus better on your studies. ·Seek help when needed. Don't hesitate to turn to teachers, classmates, or tutors if you encounter difficulties. __42__ They can provide valuable guidance and support. [1]观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第40题设空处位于段尾，应对前面信息进行概括归纳。第41题位于段中，需承接上文并引出下文。第42题位于段中，要与前后内容逻辑连贯。 [2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由“Prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.(根据任务的紧迫性和重要性确定优先顺序。)”可知，第40题应是关于合理安排时间后能达到的效果，比如“这样能让你的学习更高效有序。”；由“Stay organized. Keep a detailed schedule...(保持有条理。制定详细的时间表……)”及“When everything is in order...(当一切都井然有序时……)”可知，第41题应体现有条理的好处，比如“有条理的安排能让你清楚自己的进度。”；由“Seek help when needed...They can provide valuable guidance and support.(需要时寻求帮助……他们能提供有价值的指导和支持。)”可知，第42题应说明寻求帮助的积极结果，比如“你会发现难题能更快得到解决。” [3]初步锁定答案：结合句式结构和段落大意，可将第40题答案初步锁定在“这样能让你的学习更高效有序。”，第41题答案初步锁定在“有条理的安排能让你清楚自己的进度。”，第42题答案初步锁定在“你会发现难题能更快得到解决。” [4]代入原文验证：代入原文后第40题前后句意为“根据任务的紧迫性和重要性确定优先顺序。这样能让你的学习更高效有序。”该句在此处可以很好地总结本段内容。代入原文后第41题前后句意为“有条理的安排能让你清楚自己的进度。当一切都井然有序时，你可以更好地专注于学习。”该句在此处能很好地承接上文并引出下文。代入原文后第42题前后句意为“你会发现难题能更快得到解决。他们能提供有价值的指导和支持。”该句在此处可以很好地体现寻求帮助的作用，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【技法归纳】 【即时训练】 A (2024·全国甲片段) Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to ①mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat ②in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ③at the ready，like cookies.__1__ Control emotional(情绪的) eating.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. __2__ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your ④digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. C．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. D．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. E．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 1．C　[上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”作为要注意放在手边的食品的缘由，指出周围有不健康零食不利于合理饮食。C项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物。”是对前文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选C。] 2．A　[设空处是本段主题句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A。] 语境猜词 ①mindless adj.盲目的 ②in moderation 适度地 ③at the ready 准备好的 ④digestive adj.消化的，与消化有关的 B (2025·八省联考模拟卷片段) · Sharpen your critical thinking. When reading articles or solving problems, don't just accept information passively. Think deeply about its logic and validity. __3__ ·Question assumptions boldly. Don't take everything for granted. Dig into the ①premises behind ideas. For example, when analyzing a historical event, question the sources and perspectives.__4__ ·Discuss with others actively. Engaging in discussions with classmates or teachers can expose you to different viewpoints. This broadens your thinking and helps you ②refine your own ideas. A．This helps you form more rational opinions. B．Critical thinking can't be developed overnight. C．Look for evidence to support or refute arguments. D．Such questioning can lead to deeper understanding. E．ou'll gradually develop a more discerning mindset. 3．A　4.D　[[1]观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第3题设空处位于段尾，应对前面“Sharpen your critical thinking.”部分的内容进行概括归纳。第4题位于“Question assumptions boldly.”部分的段尾，应对该部分内容进行总结。 [2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由“Think deeply about its logic and validity.(深入思考它的逻辑和有效性。)”可知，第3题应说明这样做的好处，即有助于形成更理性的观点；由“Question assumptions boldly...Dig into the premises behind ideas.(大胆质疑假设……深入探究观点背后的前提。)”可知，第4题应说明这种质疑的作用，即能带来更深入的理解。 [3]初步锁定答案：结合句式结构和段落大意，可将第3题答案初步锁定在A选项“This helps you form more rational opinions.”；第4题答案初步锁定在D选项“Such questioning can lead to deeper understanding.”。 [4]代入原文验证：代入原文后第3题前后句意为“深入思考它的逻辑和有效性。这有助于你形成更理性的观点。”该句在此处很好地总结了批判性思维的作用。代入原文后第4题所在部分围绕大胆质疑假设展开，“Such questioning can lead to deeper understanding.”作为总结句，能很好地说明质疑的意义，与前文内容逻辑连贯。] 语境猜词 ①premise n．前提；假设 ②refine v．改进；使完善 解法二　利用词汇线索选句 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。 [典例剖析]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) Not all great writers are great spellers[1].If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿).__36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell[1] words correctly. [1]圈定空前后的关键词：与主题有关的词。 A．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. B．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. C．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. [2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，B、C两项里面的spelling与空前的speller是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。 [3]锁定答案：由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。”和空后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。”可知，空处内容承上启下，强调在好的作品中不能有拼写错误。B项与上下文不衔接。C项与上下文衔接自然。 [4]将答案代入原文验证：把C项代入原文“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。”可知，该项放在此处能很好地衔接上下文。故选C。 【技法归纳】 【即时训练】 A(代词指代法) (2024·浙江1月片段) The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in person courses.__1__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to ①schedule ②set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. A．Your motivation should be your main concern. B．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. C．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 1．B　[由空后一句可知，本空要说跟“教授在线课程的老师”有关的话题，故B选项“Alex Davidson教授亲自教授和在线教授同样的课程”能引起下文，符合题意。空后的He指代B项中的“Professor Alex Davidson”。故选B。] 语境猜词 ①schedule v．安排 ②set adj.固定的 B(原词复现法) (2024·全国甲片段) What is moderation(适度)? Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.__2__ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. B．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. C．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. 2．C　[由本段开头句“What is moderation(适度)？”可知，本段主要解释“适度”的含义，主题词就是“moderation”，关键词是mean，空处应围绕这个关键词展开说明，告诉我们适度意味着什么。C项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。”与上下文衔接紧密且其中的means与上文中的means是原词复现。故选C。] C(原词复现法和代词指代法) The concept of “forest bathing” originated in Japan in the 1980s.__3__ It involves ①immersing oneself in the atmosphere of the forest to improve physical and mental health.Studies have shown that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and reduce stress ③hormones. __4__Scientists believe this is because trees release organic compounds called phytoncides, which boost our immune system.A two­hour forest bath can increase the number of natural killer cells in our bodies by up to 50%. Many doctors now recommend forest bathing as a ②supplement to traditional treatments.Patients report feeling more relaxed and focused after just one session. A.The practice is called shinrin­yoku in Japanese. B.The ideal temperature for forest bathing is 20 ℃. C.This remarkable effect has a scientific explanation. D.Some companies organize group forest bathing trips. 3．A　[原词复现线索：前文“originated in Japan”与“in Japanese”直接对应；“The practice”完美指代前文“forest bathing”概念。B项细节与上下文无关；C项“effect”在后文才出现；D项偏离段落主旨。] 4．C　[代词指代线索：“This effect”指代前段“lower blood pressure...reduce stress hormones”，完美引出下文“because”的科学解释。B项温度细节无关紧要；D项与科学解释无关。] 语境猜词 ①immerse v．沉浸；使深陷于 ②supplement n．/v.补充；增补 ③hormone n．荷尔蒙；激素 解法三　利用逻辑关系选句 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有转折、因果、递进、并列、顺承等关系，有时甚至存在不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。 [典例剖析]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) In addition，I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short[1].It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.__39__ [2]，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better． A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．But I still don't want to replace them. C．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. [1]定位解题线索：通常在设空处前后句中；空后衔接词However表示转折关系。 [2]梳理句际关系，推测空处内容：设空处前讲这本词典的情况，设空处后讲这本词典的使用情况。根据空后的衔接词However可知，设空处与空后内容为转折关系，故设空处应该讲不用该词典的情况，才与后面“如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了。”构成转折关系，与句[1]“当然，2 672页的篇幅很长。”构成因果关系。 [3]分析选项，锁定答案：分析3个选项知它们的意思分别是：A.我不经常用这本词典。B.但我还是不想换掉它们。C.词典并不总是给你足够的信息。能与下文构成转折关系的只有A项。故锁定答案为A。 [4]代入验证，通读复检：当然，2 672页的篇幅很长……我不经常用这本词典。但是，如果我需要核对一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了。因此A项与前后句逻辑衔接顺畅。 【技法归纳】 【即时训练】 A(突出转折＋顺承关系) (2025·全国高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解七选五) An ①Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a ②quick pick­me­up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.__1__ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She ③goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.__2__ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it ④get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.__3__ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.__4__ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said.__5__ She ⑤has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 1．E　[根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick­me­up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.(课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。] 2．D　[根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.(她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.(完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。] 3．C　[根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.(墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.(我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.(有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。] 4．F　[根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.(乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.(赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。] 5．G　[根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.(她打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.(她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can't imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。] 【设题强化逻辑关系】 转折关系(第1题)： 上文：“提供饮品和更多” →转折引出“微笑服务”(E项not only...but also结构) 逻辑词：“and more”暗示转折补充 顺承关系(第2题)： 制作饮品→叫号→递送(D项“After finishing...”承接动作链) 时间线索：before/during/after的服务流程 递进关系(第3题)： 准时上班→提前到岗(C项“Sometimes...”体现程度加深) 副词强化：“even/actually”体现递进 因果关系(第4题)： 学生频繁光顾(因)→开启美好一天(果)(F项“starts...gets...”构成因果链) 总结关系(第5题)： 17年服务→不愿离开(G项数据支撑结论) 现在完成时强调持续状态 语境猜词 ①unsung hero n．无名英雄 ②pick­me­up n．提神物品 ③go back and forth 来回走动 ④get in the way of 妨碍 ⑤have every intention of 决心要做 B(突出递进＋并列＋因果关系) (2025·全国高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解七选五) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? __6__ You may know the “①feel­good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. •You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet, research has found that giving your time to ②community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.__7__ •You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. __8__ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. •__9__ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self­confidence.These effects aren't just short­term but have been proved to affect a teen's ④well­being in the years to come. •You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.__10__ Everyone ③brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 6．B　[根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？(你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗？)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.(全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的。)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。] 7．G　[根据段落主题句“You'll feel like you have more time.(你会觉得自己有更多时间。)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.(然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间。)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。] 8．E　[根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.(华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态。)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处。)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。] 9．C　[根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self­confidence.These effects aren't just short­term but have been proved to affect teen's well­being in the years to come.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康。)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响。)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen's well­being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。] 10．F　[根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历。)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.(每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn't know about before.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。] 【设题强化逻辑关系】 设问回答(第6题)： 问题链→解决方案(B项直接应答前文双问) 并列结构：“bring together”对应“shared by” 心理因果(第7题)： 研究结论→心理机制(G项“feel capable”解释“have time”) 动词链：“makes...inspires...”体现因果传递 数据递进(第8题)： 研究数据→结论概括(E项“physical benefits”提升论证层级) 年龄限定词形成递进 时间递进(第9题)： 短期效果→终身影响(C项“lifelong”强化时间维度) 并列证据：grades/confidence多维并列 经验并列(第10题)： 共同目标→个体发现(F项“even learn...”补充新维度) 并列连接词：“and”维持语义平行 语境猜词 ①feel­good adj.愉悦的 ②community causes n．社区公益事业 ③bring to the table 贡献 ④well­being n．身心健康 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $