Unit 6 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

Unit 6 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners. A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy 2．The foreigner was ________ because he didn’t know the local customs and made a mistake. A．confused B．happy C．lucky D．angry 3．—I heard your son ________ a girl who can’t see or hear. —Yes. They love each other deeply, so my son got married to her. A．marries B．married C．will marry D．was marrying 4．My cousin is ________ to living alone, so she doesn’t feel lonely. A．used B．get used to C．using D．Use 5．— You played the piano piece ________ at the concert! — Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right. A．quickly B．nicely C．badly D．loudly 6．—I ________ my friend in London yesterday. —Great! How’s your friend doing over there? A．heard from B．worried about C．listened to D．looked for 7．The talk show is ________ funny ________ it makes people laugh a lot. A．such; that B．enough; to C．too; to D．so; that 8．—David won’t pass the English exam ________ he studies hard. —That’s why he is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A．if B．after C．unless D．because 9．—Will you call me back later? —Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus. A．got off B．will get off C．get off D．gets off 10．—I don’t know how to greet the Indian teacher. —________ You can do namaste and smile. A．No way! B．Me too! C．Take it easy! D．I’m sorry. 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That is an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 3 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 4 Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, some may be nice, but for Chinese, they 6 have the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 7 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don’t forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 2．A．when B．where C．why D．how 3．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then 4．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate 5．A．if B．so C．but D．or 6．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 9．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 10．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to B Last month, our school held a “Cross-Cultural Week” activity. All students 11 to learn about different cultures around the world. On Monday, we 12 a lecture from a teacher who had lived in France for 10 years. She told us that in France, people usually greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, not a handshake. We also learned that 13 on time is very important for meetings there. On Wednesday, we joined a food fair. I tried making sushi with a Japanese student. It was 14 but fun. The sushi looked nice and tasted great. On Friday, we 15 our own cultural stories with each other. My friend Tom shared how his family celebrates the Spring Festival, which was 16 interesting for all of us. The activity made me realize that 17 different cultures isn’t just about knowing facts, but also about respecting others. I plan to 18 more books about different countries and learn a new language. I hope everyone can 19 interested in cross-cultural communication and make friends from all over the 20 ! 11．A．invited B．asked C．wanted D．refused 12．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 13．A．being B．be C．to be D．been 14．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing 15．A．shared B．wrote C．read D．heard 16．A．really B．real C．true D．truly 17．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 18．A．read B．write C．watch D．see 19．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 20．A．country B．city C．world D．town 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A We all know it’s polite to follow local customs when we’re in a new place. So when you have Western food with others, it’s good to do as Western people do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” or “I don’t eat fish.” Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 1．What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Angry. B．Serious. C．Shy. D．Satisfied. 2．Which behaviour is polite while eating in the West? A．Saying you enjoy every dish. B．Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C．Keeping silent after the last dish. D．Watching others eat all the time. 3．Who may the text be written for? A．Romans. B．Westerners. C．Chinese. D．Americans. 4．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce Western dishes. B．To explain the importance of table manners. C．To provide tips on polite behaviour at Western meals. D．To compare Eastern and Western eating habits. B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 6．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Welcoming. B．Hard-working. C．Creative. D．Nervous. 7．What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①Make tea.  ②Prepare a meal.  ③Serve some snacks.   ④Have a party. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 8．Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests? A．To show their wealth (财富). B．To make the guests feel at home. C．To make the guests feel uncomfortable. D．To show they know much about the guests. 9．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks up food for him? A．Because it makes him happy. B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C．Because he thinks it’s not polite. D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 10．Where may we see the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a storybook. C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper. C任务型阅读 A Story of Cultural Exchange Li Hua is a student from China. Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program. He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture. On the first day, he wanted to greet his Indian host. He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly. Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon. During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs, like how to bow to teachers and how to talk politely with elders. He also told his Indian friends about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and kung fu. Before leaving, Li Hua and his Indian friends hugged each other. He made many friends and learned a lot. He said, “Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.” 11．Where did Li Hua go last summer? 12．What was Li Hua worried about at first? 13．What greeting did Li Hua learn in India? 14．How did Li Hua eat curry at first? 15．What did Li Hua learn from the program? 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．We felt ________ (confuse) in the forest without knowing the right direction. 2．I’m sorry for __________ (make) a mistake in the group work. 3．The teacher advised us __________ (avoid) talking loudly in public places. 4．It’s __________ (polite) to point at others with your finger in many countries. 5．She isn’t used to ________ (live) in the countryside now. 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．Different countries have different table m (礼仪). 2．It’s a t (传统) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 3．We often s (握手) with each other when we meet for the first time. 4．You should b (鞠躬) when you meet people in Japan and Korea. 5．It’s a custom to give g (礼物) at Christmas in some countries. 6、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．能收到你的来信很好。      It’s so great to _______ _______ you. 2．用餐时手肘不要放在桌上。      ________ your elbows ________ the table. 3．从共享的菜肴中取食时，应使用公筷和公勺。    Use ________ ________ and serving spoons to take food from shared dishes. 4．他用手指指着那个方向。 He ________ ________ the direction with his finger. 5．当你犯错误时，不要害怕。 Don’t be afraid when you ________ ________. 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks 1 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad 2 (manner). In some cultures, this is associated with funerals and is considered 3 (respect). Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. This can be seen as 4 (polite) and greedy. Instead, use your hands or ask someone to pass the dish. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. This is 5 (consider) rude behavior. 6 (final), hold your chopsticks correctly. There is a proper way to hold them, and using them 7 (correct) shows respect for the culture. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 8 (challenge). Many visitors feel 9 (confuse) at first. However, the key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks 10 (good)! 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） “汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国青少年将来到中国体验文化。假如你是志愿者林嘉，请用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴介绍中国的习俗和礼仪。 Customs and manners Dos Don’ts Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow... Table manners the older people start eating first stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现真实信息；4. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a wonderful time experiencing Chinese culture! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners. A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在正式晚宴上，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，失礼的；common常见的；easy容易的。根据常识，在正式场合满嘴食物说话是“失礼的”，rude符合语境。故选B。 2．The foreigner was ________ because he didn’t know the local customs and made a mistake. A．confused B．happy C．lucky D．angry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个外国人很困惑，因为他不知道当地的风俗，还犯了个错误。 考查形容词辨析。confused困惑的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。根据“because he didn’t know the local customs and made a mistake”可知，由于不了解风俗且犯了错，他应该是感到困惑。故选A。 3．—I heard your son ________ a girl who can’t see or hear. —Yes. They love each other deeply, so my son got married to her. A．marries B．married C．will marry D．was marrying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你的儿子娶了一个看不见也听不见的女孩。——是的。他们深爱彼此，所以我儿子和她结婚了。 考查一般过去时。根据答语“They love each other deeply, so my son got married to her.”可知，儿子已经和女孩结婚，动作发生在过去，且“heard”后接宾语从句时，时态保持一致，需用一般过去时。故选B。 4．My cousin is ________ to living alone, so she doesn’t feel lonely. A．used B．get used to C．using D．Use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表妹习惯了独自生活，所以她并不感到孤独。 考查词语辨析。used习惯的，使用；get used to习惯于；using使用；use使用。根据句子结构，空格后为“to living alone”，应填入“be used to doing sth.”的固定搭配，表示“习惯于……”。故选A。 5．— You played the piano piece ________ at the concert! — Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right. A．quickly B．nicely C．badly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在音乐会上把这首钢琴曲弹得很好！——谢谢！我每天练习才把它弹好。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；nicely很好地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地。根据答语“Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right.”可知，对方表示感谢并提到每天练习才弹好，说明前一句是夸奖，应选表示“好”的副词。故选B。 6．—I ________ my friend in London yesterday. —Great! How’s your friend doing over there? A．heard from B．worried about C．listened to D．looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天收到了伦敦朋友的来信。——太好了！你朋友在那边过得怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到……的来信；worried about担心；listened to听；looked for寻找。根据答语“Great! How’s your friend doing over there?”可知，答话人询问对方的朋友在伦敦的情况，说明第一句提到的是与朋友取得了联系，只有“heard from”符合语境。故选A。 7．The talk show is ________ funny ________ it makes people laugh a lot. A．such; that B．enough; to C．too; to D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目如此有趣，以至于让人们大笑不止。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough...to...足够……去做……；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词。根据“funny”是形容词，以及“it makes people laugh a lot”可知，此处表达的是脱口秀节目非常有趣，以至于让人们大笑，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选D。 8．—David won’t pass the English exam ________ he studies hard. —That’s why he is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A．if B．after C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David不会通过英语考试，除非他努力学习。——这就是为什么他正在尽力准备考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据答语“That’s why he is trying his best to prepare for the exam.”可知，David必须努力学习才能通过考试，否则将失败。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调“不努力学习就不能通过”，符合逻辑和语境。故选C。 9．—Will you call me back later? —Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus. A．got off B．will get off C．get off D．gets off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你稍后会给我回电话吗？——当然。我一下车就给你打电话。 考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“I’ll give you a ring”可知，主句为一般将来时，在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，因此从句应用一般现在时，主语I对应动词原形get off。故选C。 10．—I don’t know how to greet the Indian teacher. —________ You can do namaste and smile. A．No way! B．Me too! C．Take it easy! D．I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何问候那位印度老师。——别担心！你可以双手合十微笑致意。 考查情境交际。No way没门；Me too我也是；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；I’m sorry对不起。根据答句“You can do namaste and smile.”可知，此处是安慰对方不必焦虑，应选用表示安慰的用语，C项符合。故选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That is an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 3 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 4 Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, some may be nice, but for Chinese, they 6 have the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 7 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don’t forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 2．A．when B．where C．why D．how 3．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then 4．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate 5．A．if B．so C．but D．or 6．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 9．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 10．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过“篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿”这句英语谚语，探讨了部分年轻人追捧外国文化而忽视本民族文化的现象，并强调了中华文化的独特价值。 1．句意：“篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿。”那是一句古老的英语谚语。 word单词；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”可知，这是一句古老的英语谚语。故选B。 2．句意：这意味着其他地方常常看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。 when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place...you live.”可知，此处指比你住的地方，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 3．句意：他们看到中国年轻人忽视中国文化，转而购买日本漫画书、看韩剧甚至庆祝西方节日。 beside在……旁边；besides此外；instead相反；then然后。根据“They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and...buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even...Western holidays.”可知，此处指相反的行为，用instead。故选C。 4．句意：他们看到中国年轻人忽视中国文化，转而购买日本漫画书、看韩剧甚至庆祝西方节日。 celebrating庆祝，动名词或现在分词；to celebrate庆祝，不定式；celebrated庆祝，过去式或过去分词；celebrate庆祝，动词原形。根据“buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even...Western holidays.”可知，此处与buying和watching并列，用动名词形式。故选A。 5．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧是好的，但中国的作家和演员也同样好。 if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Foreign books and soap operas are good...Chinese writers and actors are just as good.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6．句意：但对中国人来说，它们永远没有春节那样的特殊意义。 still 仍然；never 从不；always 总是；ever 曾经。根据语境，西方节日对于中国人来说“从不”具备春节的意义。故选B。 7．句意：西方没有什么能与中秋节相比。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“and the West has...to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，西方没有什么能与中秋节相比。故选D。 8．句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样温暖。 warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的。根据本段主题“Friendliness”以及下文的比较，此处指中国的人情温暖，as...as中间用形容词原级。故选A。 9．句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是好的，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。 learns学习，第三人称单数；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；in learning在学习中；to learn学习，不定式。and连接并列结构，前面是“to enjoy”，后面也用不定式to learn。故选D。 10．句意：看看篱笆的另一边是好的，但一定要仔细看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。 make up编造；make up of由……组成；make sure确保；be sure to一定要。根据“but...you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.”可知，此处指一定要仔细看，用make sure。故选C。 B Last month, our school held a “Cross-Cultural Week” activity. All students 11 to learn about different cultures around the world. On Monday, we 12 a lecture from a teacher who had lived in France for 10 years. She told us that in France, people usually greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, not a handshake. We also learned that 13 on time is very important for meetings there. On Wednesday, we joined a food fair. I tried making sushi with a Japanese student. It was 14 but fun. The sushi looked nice and tasted great. On Friday, we 15 our own cultural stories with each other. My friend Tom shared how his family celebrates the Spring Festival, which was 16 interesting for all of us. The activity made me realize that 17 different cultures isn’t just about knowing facts, but also about respecting others. I plan to 18 more books about different countries and learn a new language. I hope everyone can 19 interested in cross-cultural communication and make friends from all over the 20 ! 11．A．invited B．asked C．wanted D．refused 12．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 13．A．being B．be C．to be D．been 14．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing 15．A．shared B．wrote C．read D．heard 16．A．really B．real C．true D．truly 17．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 18．A．read B．write C．watch D．see 19．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 20．A．country B．city C．world D．town 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文以时间顺序介绍了学校“跨文化周”活动，其中包括讲座、美食市集、文化分享等活动。 11．句意：所有学生都想要了解世界各地的不同文化。 invited邀请；asked要求；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“Last month, our school held a “Cross-Culture Week” activity.”可知，学校举办了“跨文化周”活动，所有学生都想要了解世界各地的不同文化。故选C。 12．句意：周一，我们参加了一位在法国生活了10年的老师的讲座。 gave举办，给；listened听；attended参加；taught教授。根据“She told us that in France, people usually greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, not a handshake.”可知，学生们参加了一次讲座，且listen为不及物动词，需加to。故选C。 13．句意：我们还了解到，在法国参加会议时，准时是非常重要的。 being动名词/现在分词；be动词原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词。根据“We also learned that...on time is very important for meetings there.”可知，learned that后接宾语从句，又因宾语从句缺少主语，需要动名词充当主语。故选A。 14．句意：这虽然有点难，但很有趣。 easy简单的；difficult难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“It was…but fun.”可知，sushi是……的，但很有趣，说明前后语义发生转折。故选B。 15．句意：周五，我们互相分享了自己的文化故事。 shared分享；wrote写；read读；heard听。根据“My friend Tom shared how his family celebrates the Spring Festival”可知，Tom向我们分享了他和家人如何庆祝春节的故事。故选A。 16．句意：我的朋友汤姆分享了他家如何庆祝春节，这对我们所有人来说都非常有趣。 really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；truly真诚地，侧重态度。根据“which was...interesting for all of us.”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词interesting，really真正地，符合语法和语义。故选A。 17．句意：这次活动让我意识到，学习不同文化不仅是了解事实，也是尊重他人。 learn原形，learning动名词/现在分词；to learn动词不定式；learned动词过去式/过去分词。根据“The activity made me realize that...different cultures isn’t just about knowing facts”可知，realize that后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，动名词learning可以作主语。故选B。 18．句意：我计划读更多关于不同国家的书，再学一门新语言。 read读；write写；watch观看；see看见。根据“I plan to…more books about different countries and learn a new language.”可知，作者计划读更多的书。故选A。 19．句意：我希望每个人都能对跨文化交流产生兴趣，结交来自世界各地的朋友！ get原形；got过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets第三人称单数。根据“I hope everyone can...interested in cross-cultural communication”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 20．句意：我希望每个人都能对跨文化交流产生兴趣，结交来自世界各地的朋友！ country国家；city城市；world世界；town城镇。根据“cross-cultural communication”可知，作者希望结交来自世界各地的朋友且all over the world意为“来自世界各地”。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A We all know it’s polite to follow local customs when we’re in a new place. So when you have Western food with others, it’s good to do as Western people do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” or “I don’t eat fish.” Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 1．What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Angry. B．Serious. C．Shy. D．Satisfied. 2．Which behaviour is polite while eating in the West? A．Saying you enjoy every dish. B．Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C．Keeping silent after the last dish. D．Watching others eat all the time. 3．Who may the text be written for? A．Romans. B．Westerners. C．Chinese. D．Americans. 4．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce Western dishes. B．To explain the importance of table manners. C．To provide tips on polite behaviour at Western meals. D．To compare Eastern and Western eating habits. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西方用餐时的礼貌行为和餐桌礼仪。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段语境，当你被提供不喜欢的食物时，只需说明，不用担心，没有生气，划线部分的含义是“生气的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served”可知，在西方用餐时，说喜欢每一道菜是礼貌的行为。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章开头提到“follow local customs when we’re in a new place”，并针对西方用餐礼仪给出建议，结合语境推测，这篇文章是写给不熟悉西方餐桌礼仪的人，如中国人（Chinese）。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起，引出西方用餐礼仪的话题；第二、三、四段分别从用餐中、用餐表达、餐后行为三个方面介绍具体礼仪；第五段总结规则。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章整体围绕西方用餐时的礼貌行为展开，提供了具体的餐桌礼仪建议。故选C。 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 6．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Welcoming. B．Hard-working. C．Creative. D．Nervous. 7．What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①Make tea.  ②Prepare a meal.  ③Serve some snacks.   ④Have a party. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 8．Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests? A．To show their wealth (财富). B．To make the guests feel at home. C．To make the guests feel uncomfortable. D．To show they know much about the guests. 9．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks up food for him? A．Because it makes him happy. B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C．Because he thinks it’s not polite. D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 10．Where may we see the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a storybook. C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦，人们热情好客的待客之道，包括为客人准备茶水、点心、饭菜，以及夹菜等独特习俗，并指出这种热情好客是中国文化与传统的重要组成部分。 6．词句猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，外国人拜访中国家庭会感受到温暖，说明“hospitable”意为“好客的、热情的”，与“Welcoming”意思相近。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”和“At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.”可知，主人会为客人泡茶、准备点心、准备饭菜，对应①②③。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭为客人做很多事是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，西方客人惊讶是因为在西方餐桌上不会发生主人为客人夹菜的事。故选D。 10．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍中国的待客文化与礼仪传统，这类文化普及内容可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 C任务型阅读 A Story of Cultural Exchange Li Hua is a student from China. Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program. He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture. On the first day, he wanted to greet his Indian host. He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly. Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon. During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs, like how to bow to teachers and how to talk politely with elders. He also told his Indian friends about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and kung fu. Before leaving, Li Hua and his Indian friends hugged each other. He made many friends and learned a lot. He said, “Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.” 11．Where did Li Hua go last summer? 12．What was Li Hua worried about at first? 13．What greeting did Li Hua learn in India? 14．How did Li Hua eat curry at first? 15．What did Li Hua learn from the program? 【答案】11．To India for a cultural exchange program. 12．Knew nothing about Indian culture. 13．Namaste. 14．With his palm. 15．Indian customs and cross-cultural communication. 【导语】本文讲述了李华去年夏天去印度参加文化交流项目的经历，他起初对印度文化一无所知而担忧，在交流中学习印度习俗并分享中国文化，最后收获友谊与对跨文化交流的理解。 11．根据“Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program.”可知，李华去年夏天去了印度参加文化交流项目。故填To India for a cultural exchange program. 12．根据“He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture.”可知，李华起初担心的是他对印度文化一无所知。故填Knew nothing about Indian culture. 13．根据“He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly.”可知，李华在印度学到的问候方式是namaste。故填Namaste. 14．根据“Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon.”可知，李华起初是用手掌吃咖喱的。故填With his palm. 15．根据“During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs...He said, ‘Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.’”可知，李华从这个项目中学习到了印度习俗和跨文化交流的重要性。故填Indian customs and cross-cultural communication. 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．We felt ________ (confuse) in the forest without knowing the right direction. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：我们在森林里感到困惑，不知道正确的方向。confuse“使困惑”，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，confuse的形容词为confused，表示“感到困惑的”，符合语境。故填confused。 2．I’m sorry for __________ (make) a mistake in the group work. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：很抱歉在小组作业中犯了错误。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。 3．The teacher advised us __________ (avoid) talking loudly in public places. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：老师告诫我们，在公共场合不要大声说话。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，故填to avoid。 4．It’s __________ (polite) to point at others with your finger in many countries. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在许多国家，用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词。“用手指指着别人”是不礼貌的行为，应用其反义词impolite。 5．She isn’t used to ________ (live) in the countryside now. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：她现在不习惯住在农村。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接live“居住”的动名词形式living作宾语。 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．Different countries have different table m (礼仪). 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据首字母“m”和中文提示“礼仪”，可推断这里用名词manner。“table manners”是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”，通常用复数形式。同时，形容词“different”后接可数名词时也需要使用复数。故填manners。 2．It’s a t (传统) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 【答案】tradition/radition 【详解】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼是一种传统。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“传统”，tradition“传统”，可数名词。a tradition“一个传统”为固定搭配。故填tradition。 3．We often s (握手) with each other when we meet for the first time. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：我们第一次见面时，经常互相握手。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“握手”。“握手”的英文表达shake，句中主语为we，且often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，故使用动词原形shake。故填shake。 4．You should b (鞠躬) when you meet people in Japan and Korea. 【答案】bow/ow 【详解】句意：在日本和韩国，与人见面时你应该鞠躬。根据首字母 “b” 和中文提示 “鞠躬”，可推断这里用动词bow。情态动词“should”后应接动词原形。故填bow。 5．It’s a custom to give g (礼物) at Christmas in some countries. 【答案】gifts/ifts 【详解】句意：在某些国家，圣诞节赠送礼物是一种习俗。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“礼物”，gift“礼物”，可数名词。此处泛指赠送礼物，常用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 6、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．能收到你的来信很好。      It’s so great to _______ _______ you. 【答案】hear from 【详解】原句中“收到……的来信”是关键词，表示“收到……的来信”的短语是hear from，已有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。 2．用餐时手肘不要放在桌上。      ________ your elbows ________ the table. 【答案】Keep off 【详解】原句中“不要放在桌上”是关键词，表达“不把……放在……上；使……不接触”可用短语“keep...off...”。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以“keep”用原形。故填Keep；off。 3．从共享的菜肴中取食时，应使用公筷和公勺。    Use ________ ________ and serving spoons to take food from shared dishes. 【答案】serving chopsticks 【详解】原句中“公筷”是关键词，英文里“公筷”常用固定表达“serving chopsticks”来表示，chopstick此处要用复数形式。 4．他用手指指着那个方向。 He ________ ________ the direction with his finger. 【答案】pointed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“指着”，使用动词短语point at，根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时。故填pointed；at。 5．当你犯错误时，不要害怕。 Don’t be afraid when you ________ ________. 【答案】make mistakes 【详解】英汉对比可知，此处缺少的信息为“犯错误”，make mistakes“犯错误”，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词用原形。故填make；mistakes。 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks 1 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad 2 (manner). In some cultures, this is associated with funerals and is considered 3 (respect). Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. This can be seen as 4 (polite) and greedy. Instead, use your hands or ask someone to pass the dish. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. This is 5 (consider) rude behavior. 6 (final), hold your chopsticks correctly. There is a proper way to hold them, and using them 7 (correct) shows respect for the culture. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 8 (challenge). Many visitors feel 9 (confuse) at first. However, the key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks 10 (good)! 【答案】 1．properly 2．manners 3．disrespectful 4．impolite 5．considered 6．Finally 7．correctly 8．challenging 9．confused 10．well 【导语】本文介绍了在许多亚洲国家，使用筷子是常见的用餐方式，并详细阐述了如何正确使用筷子的规则和传统。 1． 句意：关于如何正确使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。根据“use chopsticks...”可知，此处应用proper的副词properly修饰动词use。故填properly。 2．句意：那是非常不礼貌的行为。根据“That is very bad...”可知，此处指坏的行为，manner“行为”，此处应用复数形式。故填manners。 3．句意：在一些文化中，这与葬礼有关，被认为是不尊重的。根据“this is associated with funerals”可知，与葬礼有关，应是不尊重的，is considered后应用形容词disrespectful“不尊重的”作表语。故填disrespectful。 4．句意：这被视为不礼貌和贪婪。根据“and greedy”可知，and连接并列成分，此处指不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite作表语。故填impolite。 5．句意：这被认为是粗鲁的行为。根据“This is...rude behavior.”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，动词consider应用过去分词considered。故填considered。 6．句意：最后，正确拿筷子。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，此处指最后，应用final的副词finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：有一种正确的方法来拿它们，正确使用它们是对文化的尊重。根据“using them...”可知，此处应用correct的副词correctly修饰动词using。故填correctly。 8．句意：用筷子看起来很容易，但实际上有点挑战性。根据“a little...”可知，此处应用challenge的形容词challenging“有挑战性的”作表语。故填challenging。 9．句意：许多游客一开始感到困惑。根据“feel...”可知，此处指人感到困惑，应用confuse的形容词confused作表语。故填confused。 10．句意：通过大量的练习，任何人都可以学会很好地使用筷子！根据“use chopsticks...”可知，此处应用good的副词well修饰动词use。故填well。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） “汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国青少年将来到中国体验文化。假如你是志愿者林嘉，请用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴介绍中国的习俗和礼仪。 Customs and manners Dos Don’ts Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow... Table manners the older people start eating first stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现真实信息；4. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a wonderful time experiencing Chinese culture! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. When greeting people, we usually shake hands gently. In China, we do not usually hug or bow when meeting others for the first time. At the dinner table, please remember to let the older people start eating first. Also, please do not stick chopsticks into your food, talk with your mouth full, hit an empty bowl with chopsticks, or point at others with chopsticks, as these are considered impolite. Following these simple customs will help you show respect and enjoy your time in China better. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time experiencing Chinese culture! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需根据表格内容，分别介绍问候礼仪和餐桌礼仪中的“应该做”与“不应该做”，语言清晰、友好，体现文化差异与尊重。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表示欢迎，引出介绍主题； 第二步，介绍问候礼仪：应该握手，不应拥抱或鞠躬； 第三步，介绍餐桌礼仪：应让长者先动筷；不应将筷子插在食物中、满嘴食物时说话、用筷子敲空碗、用筷子指人； 第四步，总结遵守这些礼仪的意义（表示尊重、更好地体验文化）； 第五步，再次表达欢迎与祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands gently轻轻握手 ②for the first time第一次 ③let the older people start first让年长者先开始 ④be considered impolite被认为是不礼貌的 ⑤show respect表示尊重 [高分句型] ①In China, we do not usually hug or bow when meeting others for the first time. (when + doing作时间状语，说明特殊情况) ②Also, please do not stick chopsticks into your food, talk with your mouth full, hit an empty bowl with chopsticks, or point at others with chopsticks, as these are considered impolite. (as引导原因状语从句) ③Following these simple customs will help you show respect and enjoy your time in China better. (动名词短语作主语，will help说明遵守礼仪的好处) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $