Module 10（知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级下册

Module 10知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合wh在单词中发 /h/ 音: who, whose 字母组合wh在单词中发 /w/ 音: when, what 字母组合wr在单词中发 /r/ 音: write, wrong 一般疑问句升调，回答降调。例: Are you ready for your trip?↗ Yes, I am.↘ 必记单词 when（在什么时候）, end（结束，终止）, nervous（紧张的，情绪不安的）, airport（机场）, ticket（票）, passport（护照）, safe（安全的，平安的）, pet（宠物）, speak（说，讲）, building（建筑物）, American（美国的；美国人的；美国人）, more（更多的 (量)，较多的 (量)）, find out（发现，弄清）, all right（没事，没问题） 常考短语 all right（没事，没问题）, make a list（列一张清单）, go to the airport（去机场）, safe trip（旅途平安）, take a yellow taxi（乘坐一辆黄色的出租车）, tall buildings（高楼大厦）, Chinese food（中餐）, travel by plane（乘飞机去旅行）, find out（发现，弄清）, play a game（玩游戏）, American food（美国食物）, get up（起床）, feel nervous（感到紧张）, speak Chinese（说中文）, at seven o'clock tomorrow morning（在明天早上七点钟）, good idea（好主意）, make a list of things to do（列一个要做的事情的清单） 必会句型 1.询问对方打算去哪里的句型及答语： —Where + be + 主语 + going + 其他？ — 主语 + be going to + 地点 + 其他. 2.询问对方打算在什么时候去某地的句型：When + be + 主语 + going to + 地点？ 3.询问对方打算和谁一起去某地的句型：Who's going to + 地点 + with you? 4.询问对方打算带什么东西的句型：What + be + 主语 + going to take? 5.表达为某人做了某物的句型：主语 + made sth. for sb. 核心语法 特殊疑问词 (组) 的用法： what: 用于询问事物或物品；who: 用于询问人；whose: 用于询问所属关系；which: 用于在多个事物中进行选择；when: 用于询问时间；what time: 用于询问具体时间。 how: 用于询问方式或程度；how many: 用于询问数量；how much: 用于询问价格或数量 (不可数)；how old: 用于询问年龄。 “have got” 表示 “拥有” 的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01 Where are you going? 询问去向句型 —Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ —I'm going to the airport. 我要去机场。 —Where are you going this Sunday, Tony? 托尼，这个星期日你将要去哪里？ —I'm going to Sydney. 我将要去悉尼。 解析 此句用来询问对方将要去哪里。where 为特殊疑问词，意为 “哪里”，放在句首引导特殊疑问句。 答语结构为 “I'm/We're going to + 地点.” 或 “To + 地点.”。如果所接地点是副词，则 to 省略。 拓展 地点副词（home, here, there）前不加 to， 例：I'm going home. 不能说 going to home。 be going to 后接地点，是本单元核心将来结构。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where are you going? —________ A. I'm going to the park. B. I'm going to take a bag. C. I'm going at 7 o'clock. ( ) 2. —Where is she going? —________ A. She's going to Beijing. B. She's going to take clothes. C. She's going with Mum. ( ) 3. —Where are you going this weekend? —________ A. I'm going to the zoo. B. I'm going to take a book. C. I'm going at 8 o'clock. ( ) 4. —Where is he going? —________ A. He's going to the shop. B. He's going to take a pen. C. He's going with his dad. ( ) 5. —Where are you going? —To the library. （同义句）________ A. I'm going to the library. B. I'm going to take a book. C. I'm going at 9 o'clock. 二、按要求完成句子 I'm going to the airport.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ going? 考点 02 考点 02 What are you going to take? 询问携带物品句型 —What are you going to take? 你要带什么？ —I'm going to take some clothes. 我将要带一些衣服。 —What is he going to take? 他打算带什么？ —He's going to take his passport. 他打算带他的护照。 解析： 该句用来询问对方将要带什么。该句为含有 be going to 结构的特殊疑问句。 答语结构为 “I'm/We're going to take + 某物.”。 拓展： take 表示 “随身携带”，常考物品：ticket, passport, clothes, bag 等。提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What are you going to take? —________ A. I'm going to take clothes, shoes and presents. B. I'm going to the airport. C. I'm going at 7 o'clock. ( ) 2. —What is she going to take? —________ A. She's going to take her ticket and passport. B. She's going to Beijing. C. She's going with Mum. ( ) 3. —What are you going to take to the party? —________ A. I'm going to take some gifts. B. I'm going to the party. C. I'm going at 6 o'clock. ( ) 4. —What is he going to take? —________ A. He's going to take his pet. B. He's going to the park. C. He's going with his friend. ( ) 5. —What are you going to take? —________ A. I'm going to take my ticket. B. I'm going to the airport. C. I'm going tomorrow morning. 二、按要求完成句子 I'm going to take my passport.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ going to take? 考点 03 考点 03 When are you going to the airport? 询问时间句型 —When are you going to the airport? 你什么时候去机场？ —At seven o'clock tomorrow morning. 在明天早上七点钟。 —When are you going to Beijing? 你将要什么时候去北京？ —Next weekend. 下周末。 解析： 句型结构：When are you going (to) + 地点？ 该句型用来询问对方将要在什么时候去某地。其中 when 意为 “在什么时候”。 答语结构为 “I'm/We're going (to) + 地点 + 将来的时间.” 或者直接回答 “将来的时间”。 拓展： when 对时间提问；what time 对具体几点提问。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —When are you going to the airport? —________ A. At seven o'clock tomorrow morning. B. I'm going to the airport. C. I'm going to take my ticket. ( ) 2. —When is she going to Beijing? —________ A. Next week. B. She's going to Beijing. C. She's going to take her bag. ( ) 3. —When are you going to the park? —________ A. This Sunday. B. I'm going to the park. C. I'm going to take a ball. ( ) 4. —When is he going to the shop? —________ A. At 3 o'clock this afternoon. B. He's going to the shop. C. He's going to take some money. ( ) 5. —When are you going to the party? —________ A. This evening. B. I'm going to the party. C. I'm going to take some food. 二、按要求完成句子 I'm going to the airport at seven o'clock tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ going to the airport? 考点 04 考点 04 Who's going to the airport with you? 询问同行人员句型 —Who's going to the airport with you? 谁将要和你一起去机场？ —My mum. 我妈妈。 —Who's going to the park with you? 谁将和你一起去公园？ —My sister. 我妹妹。 解析： 句型结构：Who is going (to) + 某地 + with you? 该句型用来询问对方将要和谁一起去某地。 答语结构为 “I'm/We're going (to) + 某地 + with + 某人.” 或者直接回答 “某人.”。 拓展 who 对人提问，with sb. 表示 “和某人一起”。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Who's going to the airport with you? —________ A. My mum. B. I'm going to the airport. C. I'm going at 7 o'clock. ( ) 2. —Who's going to the park with you? —________ A. My brother. B. I'm going to the park. C. I'm going to take a ball. ( ) 3. —Who's going to Beijing with you? —________ A. My dad. B. I'm going to Beijing. C. I'm going next week. ( ) 4. —Who's going to the shop with you? —________ A. My friend. B. I'm going to the shop. C. I'm going at 3 o'clock. ( ) 5. —Who's going to the party with you? —________ A. My cousin. B. I'm going to the party. C. I'm going this evening. 二、按要求完成句子 My mum is going to the airport with me.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ going to the airport with you? 考点 05 考点 05 主语 + made sth. for sb. 为某人做某物句型 Grandma made Chinese food for me. 奶奶为我做了中国菜。 Ms. White made English food for me. 怀特女士为我做了英式食物。 解析： 该句型表示 “为某人做了某物”，made 是 make 的过去式，用于描述过去发生的动作。 同义结构：主语 + made sb. sth. 拓展 make—made—made 不规则变化，同类：buy sth. for sb. 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Grandma made Chinese food ________ me. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2. Mum made a cake ________ my brother. A. for B. to C. in ( ) 3. She made a card ________ me. A. for B. to C. on ( ) 4. He made a kite ________ his sister. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 5. Dad made a toy ________ me. A. for B. to C. in 二、按要求完成句子 Mum made a cake for me.（改为同义句） Mum made ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、Where are you 考点 02 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、What are you 考点 03 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、When are you 考点 04 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、Who's 考点 05 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、me a cake 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $