内容正文:
教科版(EEC)六年级上册英语
《Unit 1 Going to School》教案
授课教师:________ 授课时间:_________ 累计___课时
课题
《Unit 1 Going to School》
课型
新授课
教材
分析
《Unit 1 Going to School》围绕上学主题展开,重点学习与学校生活相关的词汇、句型和语法知识。核心内容包括序数词从first到tenth的拼写与用法、grade表示年级的表达方式以及same前使用the的固定搭配。学生通过对话掌握What grade are you in及Are you in the same grade等交际句型,并结合get on等短语描述上学情境。教学突出一般现在时陈述事实,强化听力理解与口语交流能力,同时培养读写技能和跨学科思维。
教学
目标
能说出:能说出与学校生活相关的词汇,如sixth, same, get on, grade, bus等,并正确使用the same grade, in the sixth grade等搭配
会计算:会正确拼写并运用序数词first到tenth,掌握其缩写形式及在句子中的用法,如the first day of school, I’m in the sixth grade
会交流:会使用What grade are you in? Are you in the same grade?等句型进行问答,能在真实语境中介绍自己和他人的年级信息
培养态度:培养乐于结交新朋友、积极适应新学期环境的态度,并在小组互动中提升合作意识与英语交际信心
教学
重难点
▲重点:
1. 掌握序数词first到tenth的拼写、读音及缩写形式,能在句子中正确使用,如the first day of school,I’m in the sixth grade
2. 理解并运用核心句型What grade are you in? Are you in the same grade? 进行问答,准确表达自己和他人的年级信息
■难点:
1. 正确拼读含有th发音的序数词,特别是fourth, fifth, sixth等词的发音规则与咬舌音技巧
2. 区分并规范使用the在序数词前、same前及特指交通工具中的用法,避免冠词遗漏或误用
教学
准备
教师准备:准备与学校生活相关的图片或实物道具,如校车、书包、教室场景图,用于创设真实语境;制作包含序数词first到tenth的单词卡片和发音示范音频,重点标注fourth、fifth、sixth等难读词的音标与重音位置;设计问答对话模板,围绕What grade are you in和Are you in the same grade展开情境练习;准备好配套听力材料及录音设备,确保学生能准确听辨目标句型与词汇;准备课堂调查表格,引导学生进行同伴信息交流并记录结果。
学生准备:复习基数词1至10的拼写与读音,初步了解序数词的基本构成规则;预习本课核心词汇sixth、same、get on、grade、bus等,并尝试在句子中使用the same grade和in the sixth grade等搭配;熟悉一般现在时的基本用法,能够运用简单句式介绍个人信息;准备好个人上学方式的相关描述,如I go to school by bus或I walk to school,为课堂口语活动做准备。
流程
教学设计
二次备课
导入
方式:情境创设法结合多媒体导入
内容:教师播放一段清晨校园生活的短视频,画面中学生们背着书包陆续到校,有的步行,有的乘坐公交车,在校门口互相打招呼。镜头聚焦一名六年级学生登上校车,对司机说“Good morning!”,随后在车上遇到一位同学,两人对话:“Hi! What grade are you in?” “I’m in the sixth grade. Are you in the sixth grade too?” “Yes, we’re in the same grade!” 视频结束后,教师提问:“Who just started school today? How did they go to school? What did they ask each other?” 学生根据视频内容回答,教师顺势引出本课核心词汇和句型,板书重点词语如sixth, grade, same, get on,并带领学生朗读。
目的:通过真实生动的开学场景激发学生共鸣,唤醒他们对新学期、新同学交往的经验记忆,自然引出本单元关于年级表达、序数词使用及日常交际的核心语言点,为后续学习做好铺垫。
教学内容与过程
环节一:
教师活动:教师播放清晨校园生活的短视频,展示学生上学场景,包括步行、乘公交车以及同学间打招呼的情景。视频中突出两名学生在车上用英语交流年级信息的对话。播放结束后,教师提问:Who just started school today? How did they go to school? What did they ask each other? 引导学生回忆并回答所看到的内容,并板书关键词汇 sixth, grade, same, get on, bus, morning, new student 等。
学生活动:学生观看视频,注意人物之间的对话和行为。根据教师提问,用简单英语或中文回答观察到的信息,如“They are going to school by bus.” “They asked about their grade.” 跟随教师朗读板书词汇,模仿正确发音,特别是 sixth /sɪksθ/ 和 fourth /fɔːrθ/ 中的 th 发音。
设计意图:通过真实情境视频激活学生已有经验,建立语言与生活之间的联系,帮助学生在自然语境中感知目标词汇和句型。视觉与听觉结合输入有助于降低理解难度,提升注意力和兴趣,为后续语言输出做好铺垫。
环节二:
教师活动:教师出示数字1至10的卡片,引导学生复习基数词,然后逐一呈现对应的序数词 first 到 tenth,强调拼写变化规则,特别指出 first, second, third 的不规则形式,以及 fifth 和 eighth 的拼写特点。利用PPT展示序数词缩写(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...),并通过例句讲解 the 在序数词前的使用,如 Today is the first day of school. She is in the sixth grade.
学生活动:学生跟读序数词,注意 th 的咬舌音发音技巧,尤其是 fourth, fifth, sixth 的清晰发音。参与集体朗读和小组轮读练习。完成填空练习,如 "September is the ___ month of the year." 并口头回答问题:"What is the 6th letter of the alphabet?"
设计意图:系统讲解序数词构成规则和冠词 the 的搭配使用,帮助学生建立语法意识。通过对比记忆和语音训练突破发音难点,强化拼写准确性。练习设计贴近实际语言运用,促进知识内化。
环节三:
教师活动:教师展示课本第4页插图,描述画面内容:“Two new students meet on the school bus. They are talking about their grades.” 播放课文录音,让学生听并找出两个主要问题:What grade are you in? Are you in the same grade? 教师示范对话,然后组织学生两人一组进行角色扮演,使用自己的名字和真实年级进行替换练习。
学生活动:学生听录音,识别关键句型,理解对话大意。模仿教师语音语调,分角色朗读对话。结对练习时轮流扮演A和B,使用 I’m in the sixth grade. Yes, we’re in the same grade. 等句子进行真实交流,尝试加入问候语 Hi! / Nice to meet you!
设计意图:依托教材文本提供标准语言范本,通过听力输入和口语输出同步推进,发展学生的听说能力。角色扮演创设真实交际情境,鼓励个性化表达,增强语言运用的灵活性和自信心。
环节四:
教师活动:教师提出问题:Do all students in our class study in the same grade? 组织全班调查活动,要求每位学生采访三位同学,询问 What grade are you in? 并记录答案。教师示范记录表格,完成后引导学生统计结果,汇报发现,如 Most of us are in the sixth grade.
学生活动:学生携带记录表,离开座位与其他同学互动,使用目标句型进行问答。记录同伴的回答后回到座位整理数据,参与班级汇报,尝试完整表达:I talked to three students. All of them are in the sixth grade.
设计意图:将语言学习融入真实任务中,提升学生在真实交际中的应变能力和语言流利度。调查活动促进课堂互动,营造积极交流氛围,同时培养数据分析和合作学习能力。
环节五:
教师活动:教师引导学生回顾本课重点内容,总结核心词汇和句型。布置写作任务:Write a short paragraph about yourself. Include your name, age, and what grade you are in. Provide an example on the board: My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. I am in the sixth grade. Then ask students to write about a friend using and, such as This is my friend Lucy. She is in the sixth grade too. We are in the same class.
学生活动:学生根据提示独立完成自我介绍短文,部分学生自愿朗读作品。同伴之间交换阅读,互相检查是否正确使用了 the sixth grade, the same class 等结构。
设计意图:通过书面表达巩固所学语言点,实现从口头到笔头的能力迁移。写作任务层次分明,由个人扩展到他人,逐步提高语言复杂度,同时强化语法准确性和逻辑连贯性。
拓展
与小结
拓展延伸:
1. Students can interview family members or neighbors about their school days, asking questions like What grade were you in at age twelve? and compare the answers with their own situation using sentences such as My father was in the fifth grade, but I am in the sixth grade.
2. Explore how students go to school in different countries by watching short videos or reading simple texts, then describe the differences using learned vocabulary and structures, for example, In Japan, many students walk to school, while in the USA, some take the school bus.
课堂小结:
1. We have learned key words and phrases related to school life, including sixth, same, get on, and grade, and used them in expressions like in the sixth grade and the same class.
2. We mastered ordinal numbers from first to tenth, focusing on correct spelling, pronunciation (especially th sounds), and usage with the definite article the.
3. We practiced asking and answering questions using the target sentences What grade are you in? and Are you in the same grade? in real-life contexts.
4. We applied our knowledge in speaking and writing tasks, such as introducing ourselves and others, which helped strengthen language accuracy and communication skills.
板书
设计
《Unit 1 Going to School》
一、关键概念/问题
→ Vocabulary:
· sixth, same, grade, get on, bus, classroom, new student
· the same grade → same 需与 the 连用
· in the sixth grade → grade 表“年级”,美式用法
· get on the bus → 固定短语,意为“上车”;反义:get off
→ Key Sentences:
· What grade are you in? → 询问年级
[Answer] I’m in the + ordinal number + grade.
· Are you in the same grade? → 确认是否同级
[Yes] Yes, we are. [No] No, we aren’t.
· It’s the first day of school. → 描述开学首日
二、过程/方法
→ Ordinal Numbers (1st–10th):
· Formation rules:
· most: base number + th → fourth, seventh, tenth
· special forms:
★ first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd) — must memorize
★ fifth (5th): five → fifth (drop e, add fth)
★ eighth (8th): eight → eighth (not eightth)
★ ninth (9th): nine → ninth (drop e)
★ twelfth (12th): twelve → twelfth
· Spelling & Pronunciation:
· -th sound: /θ/ in fourth /fɔːrθ/, sixth /sɪksθ/ — practice tongue tip between teeth
· Stress pattern: sixth (ˈsɪksθ), seventh (ˈsevənθ)
→ Grammar Focus:
· The with ordinal numbers:
★ the + ordinal number → the sixth grade, the first day
· The with same:
★ the same + noun → the same class, the same teacher
· Definite article “the” with specific nouns:
→ the bus (specific vehicle), the classroom (known room)
→ Sentence Structure:
· Yes/No questions:
→ Are you in the sixth grade? → Move be verb to front
→ Are you...? → Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
· Subject-Verb Agreement:
→ You → are; We → are
三、总结/结论
→ Core Language Use:
· Introduce yourself: My name is… I am in the sixth grade.
· Talk about others: She is in the same class. We get on the bus together.
· Describe school life: Today is the first day of school. We go to school by bus.
→ Communication Goal:
★ Exchange personal school information
★ Ask and answer about grade level using correct grammar and pronunciation
★ Build confidence in greeting new friends and sharing experiences
教学
反思
成功之处:本节课学生对序数词的拼写和用法掌握较好,通过各种练习活动如听写、填空等,大部分学生能够准确地写出从first到tenth的序数词,并在句子中正确使用。此外,学生积极参与了角色扮演活动,运用What grade are you in? Are you in the same grade?等句型进行问答交流,表现出较高的口语交际能力。
不足之处:部分学生在发音上遇到了困难,尤其是含有th发音的序数词如fourth fifth sixth等,咬舌音技巧掌握不够熟练。此外,在区分the在序数词前、same前及特指交通工具中的用法时,有少数学生出现遗漏或误用的情况,导致表达不够准确。
改进设想:针对发音问题,计划增加专门的语音训练环节,通过模仿录音、跟读练习等方式强化学生的发音技巧。同时,设计更多针对性的冠词使用练习题,帮助学生巩固the在不同语境下的正确用法。此外,考虑引入更多实际生活中的例子来加深学生对这些语法点的理解与记忆。
教学亮点:课堂上观察到几位平时较为内向的学生在小组合作任务中表现积极主动,不仅能够流畅地完成对话,还主动帮助其他同学纠正错误。这表明他们正在逐步建立英语学习的信心,并且乐于参与到课堂互动中来。
待解决问题:如何进一步提高学生对于复杂发音规则的记忆效率以及在实际应用中灵活运用的能力仍需探索。另外,尽管大多数学生已经掌握了基本的年级表达方式,但如何让他们将所学知识更好地迁移到更广泛的生活场景中去,也是接下来需要重点关注的问题之一。
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