完形填空解题技巧 课件 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

How to complete a Cloze 如何完成完形填空 What is a cloze test? 什么是完形填空 根据格式塔心理，将一片短文挖空，形成一篇语篇信息缺失的短文，要求考生对缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证和补全。 1.高考完形填空词数250左右，选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，设空15个，首句一般不设空． 2.文章主题明确，条理清晰，逻辑性强，语言地道，内容颇有教育意义 3.做该类题时间为15分钟，文章难度相当于必修教材． 考纲分析 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 话题 考点分布 2025 年 新课标卷 I 记叙文 239 作者搬家整理旧物，免费赠送闲置物品给邻里，在奉献分享中收获快乐与温暖，践行赠人玫瑰手有余香。 动词 5、动词短语 1名词 7、形容词 3副词 1、介词短语 0 2025 年 新课标卷 II 记叙文 218 一位 65 岁老奶奶坚持健身运动，彻底改变自身生活状态，用积极生活激励身边他人。 动词 9、动词短语 2名词 5、形容词 2副词 2、介词短语 1 2025 年 新课标卷 III 记叙文 226 作者在火车旅途偶遇中国游客，跨文化交流中感受善意与包容，记录温暖相遇的感悟。 动词 7、动词短语 1名词 6、形容词 2副词 1、介词短语 2 考题分析 句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定(容易) 句组层次题：是指空格的答案与空格相距不远的一组句子决定(较易) 语篇层次题：是指空格的答案与语篇文章的内涵决定(较难) 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 话题 考点分布 2025年 新课标卷 I 记叙文 239 作者搬家整理旧物，免费赠送闲置物品给邻里，在奉献分享中收获快乐与温暖，践行赠人玫瑰手有余香。 动词 5、动词短语 1名词 7、形容词 3副词 1、介词短语 0 2025年 新课标卷 II 记叙文 218 一位 65 岁老奶奶坚持健身运动，彻底改变自身生活状态，用积极生活激励身边他人。 动词 9、动词短语 2名词 5、形容词 2副词 2、介词短语 1 2025年 新课标卷 III 记叙文 226 作者在火车旅途偶遇中国游客，跨文化交流中感受善意与包容，记录温暖相遇的感悟。 动词 7、动词短语 1名词 6、形容词 2副词 1、介词短语 2 A poem: I am afraid You say that you love rain, but you open your ____________ when it rains… You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the ____shines… You say that you love the wind, but you _____ your windows when wind blows… This is _____I am afraid; You say that you love me too… sun why close umbrella How to do cloze tests? Step 1: Go through the passage Step 2: Read carefully and choose the answers Step 3: Review and check 读 填 读 Step 1: Go through the passage (快速浏览文章) I. the topic sentence (主题句) II. the structure of the passage (文章结构) A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. ………… “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy,”said David. He posted his __49___on a social networking website,… 49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment topic sentence First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the pen… _____ ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally D the structure of the passage Step 2: Read carefully and choose the answers What skills can we use? I did very badly at school. My father thought I was _______ and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.” A bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 1.上下文暗示 Many old people don’t have good __________. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous Mrs Smith is ____while her husband is the silent type. A. active B. quiet C. talkative D. lovely 2. 根据已知信息推断 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was _____ horrible to me. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom 逻辑关系 连接词 (signal words) 解释，举例说明 like, that is, … 并列 and, or, … 因果 thus, therefore, since, … 对比，转折but, however, although, … First of all he was a window cleaner and in his first week had managed to _____ at least six windows. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean 同根词复现 3. 词汇复现 He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair again . A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 同/近义词复现 反义词复现 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long，expensive vacation，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel . A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable Playing around, we were careless to release the handbrake(手刹）.As the car began to____, we jumped out…….. A.fire B.fall. C.move. D.stop 4.常识与文化背景 Every time I came into her room, she was so_____ because she thought I was her daughter. A polite B. happy C .strange D .confident What skills can we use? 1. 上下文暗示 2. 根据已知信息推断 3. 词汇复现 4. 常识与文化背景 Step 3 Review and check Practice makes perfect! 完形填空之 实战训练 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our __1__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we __2__ along Chalk Creek. I was __3__ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was __4__, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __5__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It __6__ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we __7__, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __8__ our peaceful morning trip. The __9__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __10__ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No __11__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __12__, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were __13__. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __14__, wondering what camping fun and __15__ we will experience next. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our __1__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we __2__ along Chalk Creek. I was __3__ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was __4__, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __5__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It __6__ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. 1.A. ideas        B. jokes    C. memories   D. discoveries 2.A. camped    B. drove     C. walked     D. cycled 3.A. annoyed   B. surprised      C. disappointed        D. worried 4.A. unhurt      B. unfortunate   C. uncomfortable      D. unafraid 5. A. due to   B. instead of            C. apart from            D.as for 6.A. worked       B. happened   C. mattered     D. changed 完形填空 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we __7__, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __8__ our peaceful morning trip. The __9__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __10__ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No __11__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __12__, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were __13__. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __14__, wondering what camping fun and __15__ we will experience next. 7. A. signed up        B. calmed down       C. checked out        D. headed off 8.A. arranged   B. interrupted           C. completed D. recorded 9.A. wind          B. noise                C. temperature D. speed 10.A. find          B. hide                 C. start          D. fix 11.A. luck         B. answer               C. wonder     D. signal 12.A. patiently  B. tirelessly             C. doubtfully  D. helplessly 13.A. sorry       B. brave                C. safe         D. right 14.A. relief       B. duty                 C. pride        D. excitement 15.A. failure     B. adventure            C. performance D. conflict What have we learned? success four skills practice Practice makes perfect! three steps Option 1: Recite the key words and phrases from Task 2 Option 2: Finish the given cloze test . Homework 1.memory_______ 2.cycle_______ 3.annoy_______ 4.unfortunate_______ 5.matter_______ 6. arrange_______ 7. interrupt_______ 8.temperature_____ 9.hide_______ 10.signal_______ 重点单词 11.tirelessly_______ 12.relief_______ 13.adventure_______ 14. conflict_______ 15.campground_____ 16.waist_______ 17. roll_______ 18.spot___________ ___________ 19.garage_______ 20.experience______ 记忆，回忆 周期，循环，自行车 使恼怒 不幸的 事情，问题，要紧 安排 打断，打扰 温度 隐藏，隐瞒，遮挡 信号，标示 不知疲倦地 减轻，缓解 冒险，奇遇 矛盾，冲突 露营地 腰，腰围 翻滚，滚动，卷 地点，场所，看见，斑点，注意到 车库 经历，经验 1.due to______ 2. as for______ 3. apart from______ 4.instead of________ 5.calm down______ 6.sign up__________ 7.head off______ 8.check out______ 9.pick up______ 10.tie...to...______ 11.fall into__________ 12.last about________ 13.keep a close eye on________ 14.end up_______ 15.pull up________ 16.be stuck in______ 17.be filled with_______ 18.a sense of_______ 19.over the past ten years___________ 20. walk along________ 核心短语 由于 关于，就...而言 除...之外 代替，而不是 冷静下来 注册，报名 出发，阻止 结账，检验 拿起，捡起，学会 依赖，把...系到 陷入 持续大约 密切关注 结束，告终 停下来，停止 困住，陷于 充满 ...感，观念 在过去的十年里 沿着……走 Thank you! Never give up！ $