精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市第二中学校等校2025-2026学年度第二学期4月学情自测七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份月考七年级英语 一．选择题(共10小题，每题1分共10分) 1. I sometimes have __________ awful dream and can’t sleep well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时会做 一个可怕的梦，睡不好觉。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/ 表示零冠词。此处泛指“一个”梦，且awful是元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an。故选B。 2. —Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. A. result B. goal C. habit D. match 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽每个周末都和她的朋友们一起做运动。——哦，这是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；goal目标；habit习惯；match比赛。根据“Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend.”可知，玛丽每个周末都和朋友们一起做运动，这是一种经常性的行为，因此可以推断出这是一个好习惯。 故选C。 3. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. bite B. drive C. litter D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是litter。 考查元音字母的发音。A.bite /baɪt/（咬）；B.drive /draɪv/（驾驶）；C.litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/（乱扔）；D.polite /pəˈlaɪt/（礼貌的）。选项A、选项B、选项D中划线字母i发/aɪ/（双元音）。选项C中划线字母i发/ɪ/（短元音）。C选项发音与其他三项不同，故选C。 4. Mike works ________ nine o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. A. at B. on C. from D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克从早上九点工作到下午六点。 at用于具体时刻；on用于具体日期；from常与to搭配表示“从……到……”；in用于年、月、季节等。句中表示从早上九点到下午六点的时间段，应用固定搭配“from...to...”，应选from。 5. Jim Brown is English, but he ________ Chinese well. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim Brown是英国人，但是他说汉语说得非常好。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说话的内容；speak强调发音，说某种语言；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“Chinese”可知，此处表示说汉语，用动词speak，故选B。 6. The dog is very big, ________ the little boy isn’t afraid. A. or B. and C. but D. then 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗很大，但是这个小男孩不害怕。 or或者；and和；but但是；then然后。根据“The dog is very big”与“the little boy isn’t afraid”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，狗很大通常让人害怕，但男孩不害怕，所以用表示转折的连词but。 7. Tom lives far from his school, ________ he has to get up early in the morning. A. so B. also C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆住的地方离学校很远，所以他必须一大早就起床。 考查因果连词。so所以；also也；and和；but但是。根据“Tom lives far from his school, ... he has to get up early in the morning.”可知句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 8. Jack got up early ________ breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在母亲节很早就起床为他的妈妈做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。make做，制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making现在分词或者动名词；made过去式。根据“Jack got up early…breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day.”可知，此处“为妈妈做早饭”是“起床早”的目的，故应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选B。 9. —________ is it from here to the bookstore ? —It’s about 10 minutes’ ride． A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到书店有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。 How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问时间或长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问价钱或不可数名词数量。根据问句中的“from... to...”结构以及答语可知，是在询问两地之间的距离。 10. —Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, so I won’t __________. A. get up B. get lost C. get dressed D. get out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不随身带一张地图？——我很熟悉那个地方。因此我不会迷路。A. get up起床；B. get lost迷路；C. get dressed穿衣服；D. get out出去。这里是说迷路的意思。根据题意，故选B。 二、完形填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wu Yanni is a super-fast ____11____ from China. On March 23, 2025, she runs the 60-meter hurdles (60米跨栏) in 8.01 seconds—the fastest time ever in Asia. She ____12____ history! Everyone cheers, “Wow! She did it!” Before that, the Asian record (亚洲记录) was 8.02 seconds. Wu Yanni ____13____ it by 0.01 seconds. This makes her the ____14____ Asian woman to run so fast. She _____15_____ becomes Asia’s top hurdler (跨栏运动员) for the first time. Fans call her the “Hurdle Queen,” ____16____ she smiles and says, “I still have a long way to go. I want to break more records and win gold medals!!” Wu Yanni trains (训练) hard every day, ____17____ her speed little by little. ____18____ when it rains or snows, she never stops. Her coach says, “She is like a lion—always ____19____!” She wants to break more records. She ____20____ of winning gold at the Olympics. “I will keep trying,” she says. “You can do anything if you never ____21____!” The young athlete also loves fashion. She wears colorful outfits in races. Her confidence and energy impress many people. Fans say, “She runs like a rocket and ____22____ like a star!” Wu Yanni’s story ____23____ us that dreams take time and hard work. She wants to ____24____ kids to “never give up” and “always try your best.” Maybe one day, you’ll see her standing on the Olympic podium (领奖台)! ____25____ dreaming, just like her! 11. A. writer B. runner C. rider D. swimmer 12. A. does B. gives C. makes D. gives 13. A. breaks B. gets C. finishes D. wins 14. A. best B. first C. least D. greatest 15. A. also B. still C. ever D. really 16. A. so B. and C. or D. but 17. A. running B. focusing C. improving D. having 18. A. Even B. Again C. If D. Whether 19. A. strong B. scary C. slow D. special 20. A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. dreams 21. A. put up B. give up C. turn off D. go off 22. A. looks B. sounds C. sees D. feels 23. A. talks B. speaks C. teaches D. advises 24. A. explain B. encourage C. let D. inform 25. A. Like B. Try C. Take D. Keep 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了跨栏运动员吴艳妮以8.01秒打破亚洲纪录的故事，展现了她刻苦训练、追求梦想的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：吴艳妮是来自中国的超级快跑步者。 writer作家；runner跑步者；rider骑手；swimmer游泳者。根据“runs the 60-meter hurdles”可知她是跑步运动员，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她创造了历史！ does做；gives给；makes创造；gives给。固定搭配“make history”表示创造历史，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：吴艳妮以0.01秒的优势打破亚洲纪录。 breaks打破；gets得到；finishes完成；wins赢得。“break records”是固定搭配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这使她成为第一个跑得如此快的亚洲女性。 best最好的；first第一个；least最少的；greatest最伟大的。根据“8.01秒—the fastest time ever in Asia”可知她是首个达成此成绩的人，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她也首次成为亚洲顶级跨栏运动员。 also也；still仍然；ever曾经；really真正地。此处表示“也”实现了新成就，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：粉丝称她为“跨栏女王”，但是她笑着说…… so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：吴艳妮每天刻苦训练，一点点提升她的速度。 running跑步；focusing专注；improving提升；having拥有。根据“little by little”可知是提升速度，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：即使下雨或下雪，她从不停止训练。 Even即使；Again再次；If如果；Whether是否。此处表示极端天气下的坚持，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的教练说：“她像狮子一样永远强壮！” strong强壮的；scary可怕的；slow缓慢的；special特别的。此处比喻其强大毅力，很强壮，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她梦想在奥运会上夺金。 wants想要；hopes希望；wishes祝愿；dreams梦想。固定搭配“dream of”表示梦想，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“只要永不放弃，你就能做到任何事！” put up张贴；give up放弃；turn off关闭；go off爆炸。与后文“keep trying”呼应，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“她跑得像火箭，看起来像明星！” looks看起来；sounds听起来；sees看见；feels感觉。此处描述外在形象，look like“看起来像”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：吴艳妮的故事教导我们…… talks谈话；speaks说话；teaches教导；advises建议。“teach sb that…”是固定句型，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她想鼓励孩子们“永不放弃”。 explain解释；encourage鼓励；let让；inform通知。与励志内容匹配，应是鼓励孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：保持追逐梦想，就像她一样！ Like喜欢；Try尝试；Take采取；Keep保持。固定搭配“keep doing”表示持续行动，故选D。 三、阅读(35分) Month：April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name：Alice Monday﹣Friday 1 Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2 Play sports like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3 Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. 4 Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.) 5 Read books in my free time. 6 Finish homework after coming back home. 7 Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8 Drink a cup of milk and then▲at 10:30 p.m. and don’t stay up late. Saturday 1 Do some exercises. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2 Do housework. … Sunday 1 Go shopping with my family. 2 Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.) … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 27. Which phrase can be put in ▲? A. go to bed B. read a book C. listen to music D. watch a movie 28. What does Alice do on weekdays (工作日)? 　 　 ①She drinks milk. ②She does housework. ③She plays sports. ④She goes for walks. ⑤She rides to a park. ⑥She reads books. A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑤ 29. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. D. 30. When do Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了Alice在四月的一周日常安排。她每天早晨六点半起床，进行运动和吃早餐，然后上课和自习。放学后做作业，晚餐后和家人散步。晚上十点半喝牛奶睡觉，不熬夜。周末她会做运动、家务，和家人去购物和看电视。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.”可知，Alice早餐吃15分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Drink a cup of milk and then… at 10:30 p.m.and don’t stay up late.”可知，喝一杯牛奶，然后……晚上十点半，并且不要熬夜，由此可知，此处指“上床睡觉”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play sports like running and doing stretching exercise.做运动，比如跑步和拉伸练习”、“Read books in my free time.空闲时间读书”、“Go for walks with my family after dinner.晚饭后和我的家人散步”和“Drink a cup of milk and then go to bed at 10:30 p.m. and don’t stay up late.喝一杯牛奶，然后上床睡觉，晚上10点半，不要熬夜”可知，①③④⑥符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go to a park with my father by bike.”可知，Alice经常和爸爸骑车去公园。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“”Sunday Go shopping with my family.”可知，Alice周日和家人去购物。故选D。 Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A. About$1,500. B. Up to $1,000. C. Up to $100. D. About $50. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe. 33. What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A. 机动车道 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Singapore needs to improve its rules. B. People in Singapore don’t like rules. C. Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries must learn from Singapore. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，包括保持清洁、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止买卖和咀嚼口香糖以及过马路时必须使用人行横道等，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!”可知，如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款！所以如果一个人乱扔垃圾，他可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款，所以选项B正确。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖).”可知，1992年，新加坡制定了一项法律，禁止人们买卖或咀嚼口香糖，所以在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖，所以选项B正确。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“a safe place to cross”可知，这是一个安全过马路的地方，再结合常识可知，人行横道是安全过马路的地方，所以“pedestrian crossing”的意思是“人行横道”，所以选项C正确。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，即新加坡因其规则而闻名，这些规则也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净和安全的地方；第二段到第五段分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则；最后一段总结全文，指出新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，也许新加坡可以成为世界其他地方的好榜样。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”，选项D正确。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”以及最后一段中的“Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，所以选项C正确。故选C。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island (岛). His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to bring meals to him every day. Because their home is far away from the island, the food gets cold and doesn’t taste good when she arrives. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health. His wife is really worried about this. ②One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in a clay pot (砂锅). She also adds some rice noodles, pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when crossing the bridge, she falls down and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the soup is stillhot. Her husband is surprised too. They find the secret (秘密): There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the clay pot can keep the heat well. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. ③After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Thus, crossing-over bridge rice noodles becomes famous and popular. 36. Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A. Because she cooks there. B. Because she works there. C. Because she studies there. D. Because she needs to bring meals to her husband. 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The bridge. B. The scholar’s health. C. The chicken. D. The soup. 38. What’s the right time order of the following things? ①The woman falls down. ②The scholar becomes unhealthy. ③The scholar succeeds in the exams. ④The couple (夫妇) find the secret. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 39. Why does the scholar’s food become cold? A. Because the weather is cold. B. Because he dislikes hot food. C. Because they live too far away. D. Because his wife cannot cook well. 40. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A poem. B. A piece of news. C. A story. D. A newsletter. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She crosses a bridge to bring meals to him every day”可知，妻子每天过桥是为了给丈夫送饭。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“…the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health. His wife is really worried about this”可知，妻子担心书生的身体健康状况，“this”指代的是书生的健康状况变差。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health.”、 “Unluckily, when crossing the bridge, she falls down and can’t stand up for a long time.”、 “They find the secret (秘密): There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the clay pot can keep the heat well.”以及“Finally, he succeeds in the exams.”可知，正确顺序为②①④③。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because their home is far away from the island, the food gets cold…”可知，食物变冷是因为家离岛太远。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历，因此本文是一篇故事，故选C。 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 Billy Strings is a 30-year-old musician. He’s from the US. He is good at playing the guitar. Billy has a great love for his guitar. The guitar is always with him. It takes him to places (地方) he dreams of. Many students like his music very much. Then Billy comes to his primary school (小学) with a lot of new guitars. He wants the guitars to do the same things for these students. He thinks one day one of them can be a great musician, too. Every student in the school is very happy to get a guitar. Billy Strings also gives shows for them. He sings and plays the guitar. Then he tells the students about his story. Paul Frost is the head teacher (校长). He thinks Billy Strings helps these students know one thing when they do their best for their dreams, they can make them come true. 41. Billy Strings is good at playing the guitar. 42. Every student in the school is very happy to get a guitar. 43. Billy wants every student to buy a guitar. 44. The students sing for Billy at the show. 45. Paul Frost works at the primary school. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国音乐人Billy Strings回到母校小学，向学生们赠送吉他并分享经历，鼓励他们追逐音乐梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“He is good at playing the guitar”，与题干表述完全一致。 【42题详解】 原文第三段提到“Every student in the school is very happy to get a guitar”，与题干表述完全一致。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“Billy comes to his primary school with a lot of new guitars”，说明他是赠送吉他，而非要求学生购买。题干表述与原文不符。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“Billy Strings also gives shows for them. He sings and plays the guitar”，说明是Billy为学生们表演，而非学生为Billy唱歌。题干表述与原文不符。 【45题详解】 原文第三段提到“Paul Frost is the head teacher (校长)”，校长是学校的工作人员，说明Paul Frost确实在这所小学工作。题干表述与原文一致。 Cathy and her parents live in a village in Canada. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their home. ____46____ There is a big tree near Cathy’s window. In the tree, there are many big birds. ____47____ But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks (打破) it. ____48____ One day a bird breaks the window again (又一次). ____49____ Then she has an idea. The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it. Then she draws some pictures on her window. ____50____ What a smart girl! 阅读短文, 把A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。 A. Now, the birds can see the window and they don’t break her window. B. Cathy likes to live there and she enjoys the clean air. C. Cathy says to herself, “I must stop the bird.” D. Cathy doesn’t know what to do. E. Cathy likes watching them singing and flying in the sky. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了住在加拿大乡村的Cathy，通过在窗户上画画，解决鸟儿误撞玻璃问题的故事。 【46题详解】 前文提到“家附近有很多绿树和鲜花”，后文开始描述窗边的树，此处需承接环境描写，说明Cathy对这里的感受。B项“Cathy likes to live there and she enjoys the clean air.”承接上文环境描写，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前文提到“树上有很多大鸟”，后文转折说“但每周都有鸟撞破窗户”，此处需描述Cathy对鸟儿的喜爱。E项“Cathy likes watching them singing and flying in the sky.”承接上文对鸟儿的介绍，与后文转折形成对比。 【48题详解】 前文提到“每周都有鸟撞破窗户”，后文提到她想出了解决办法，此处需描述她的状态。D项“Cathy doesn’t know what to do.”承接问题的出现，引出后文的解决办法。 【49题详解】 前文提到“又有一只鸟撞破了窗户”，后文提到她想到了办法，此处需描述她的决心。C项“Cathy says to herself, ‘I must stop the bird.’”承接这次撞窗事件，为后文的想法作铺垫。 【50题详解】 前文提到她在窗户上画画，后文夸赞她聪明，此处需说明画画后的效果。A项“Now, the birds can see the window and they don’t break her window.”说明办法成功，呼应结尾的“smart girl”。 It is a nice morning. A fox (狐狸) called Peter goes out to look for some food to eat. He goes to River Village, but he can’t find anything. At last, he goes to the forest (森林) and looks there for food. There he sees a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. In the hole is a big bag. It is a food bag. Peter jumps into the hole quickly. When he opens the bag, he sees some bread, beef, and apples in it! An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John puts the food in the hole before he starts(开始) to cut down trees in the forest. He wants to eat it for his lunch. Peter happily starts to eat. After he finishes eating, he wants to leave and drink some water. He tries hard (努力尝试), but he can’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, he eats so much food. He is too big and he can’t get out of the hole! Peter starts to cry (哭). Peter is sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Peter see a big tree? ____________________ 52. What’s in the bag? ____________________ 53. Who puts the bag in the hole? ____________________ 54. How is Peter feeling when he is eating the food? ____________________ 55. Why can’t Peter go out of the hole? ____________________ 【答案】51. In the forest./He sees it in the forest./He sees the tree in the forest. 52. Some bread, beef and apples./There is some food./There is some bread, beef and apples. 53. An old woodcutter called John. 54. He is feeling happy./He is happy./He feels happy./Happy. 55. Because he eats too much./Because he eats too much food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了狐狸Peter外出寻找食物，在森林的树洞里发现一袋食物并大吃一顿，结果因吃得太饱而无法从洞中出来的经历。 【51题详解】 第一段最后一句“he goes to the forest and looks there for food”，紧接着第二段“There he sees a big tree...”，说明Peter在森林里发现的那棵树。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段最后一句“When he opens the bag, he sees some bread, beef, and apples in it”，直接提取原文内容，符合原文内容即可。 【53题详解】 第四段第一句“An old woodcutter called John puts the food in the hole...”，原文直接给出人物姓名和身份，符合原文信息，语法正确，合理作答即可。 【54题详解】 第五段第一句“Peter happily starts to eat”，其中的“happily”表明他当时的心情是开心的，属于原文直接信息，符合原文信息，语法正确，合理作答即可。 【55题详解】 第六段“He is too big and he can’t get out of the hole”，以及前一句 “he eats so much food”，需要将这两点结合起来回答，属于原文信息概括。 符合原文信息，语法正确，合理作答即可。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? It is my ____56____ (two) month in Australia. Now it is 5:00 P. M. and I ____57____ (write) to you. I think you are sleeping. Australia is a beautiful country, but I don’t like the ____58____ here. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing. But it gets dark (黑暗的) by 9:00 P.M. in summer. Besides, I don’t like the teachers here, ____59____. They make so many rules and they are strict ____60____ me. Luckily, the host family sister is ____61____ (friend). When she is free, she usually ____62____ (teach) me to swim and now I can swim well. Another terrible thing is that I have to get up early. I can’t sleep at 5:00 A.M. because about two ____63____ (hundred) birds sing outside my window every morning. They are too ____64____ (noise). I can’t stand (忍受) them! As a saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” I really ____65____ you! I wish to see you soon. Your loving daughter, Alice 【答案】56. second 57. am writing 58. life 59. either 60. with 61. friendly 62. teaches 63. hundred 64. noisy 65. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是孩子写给父母的一封信，介绍了自己在澳大利亚的生活情况。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我在澳大利亚的第二个月。根据“the”可知此处应用序数词second，表示“第二个月”。故填second。 【57题详解】 句意：现在是下午5点，我正在给你写信。根据“Now it is 5 p.m., and I…to you.”可知，此处指正在给你们写信，句子使用现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。主语为I，使用be动词am。故填am writing。 【58题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，但我不喜欢这里的生活。根据下文“The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing.” 可知作者不喜欢这里的生活，life“生活”。故填life。 【59题详解】 句意：除此之外，我也不喜欢这里的老师。根据“They make so many rules”可知是作者也不喜欢这里的老师，否定句中表示“也”，并且在句末，用either。故填either。 【60题详解】 句意：他们制定了很多规则，对我要求很严格。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：幸运的是，寄宿家庭的姐姐很友好。根据“is”可知用friend的形容词friendly，构成系表结构。故填friendly。 【62题详解】 句意：当她有空的时候，她通常教我游泳，现在我能游得很好。根据“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词teach用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 【63题详解】 句意：凌晨5点我睡不着因为每天早上大约有200只鸟在我的窗外唱歌。hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s。故填hundred。 【64题详解】 句意：它们太吵了。根据“are”可知用noise的形容词noisy，构成系表结构，too noisy“太吵”。故填noisy。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的很想你们！根据“I wish to see you soon.”可知作者真的很想她的父母，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用其原形。故填miss。 五、书面表达 66. 家规有利于孩子和父母的共同成长。在你的家里，你喜欢的规则是什么？请写出三个规则分享给你的同学们，并说明你的感受或观点。 要求：语法正确，字迹工整，逻辑清晰，结构完整，不少于40词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are some rules in my home. I like them because I think they are good for me. First, I must finish my homework in time every day. Second, I can’t play computer games and watch TV on weekdays. Third, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed, tidying my bedroom and so on. Besides, I must wash my hands before meals. I think that my parents hope to make me better. Because of these rules, I can live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受或观点”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明家里有一些规则并且喜欢它们； 第二步，具体阐述自己喜欢的家规； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受或观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②in time及时 ③such as例如 ④and so on等等 [高分句型] ①I like them because I think they are good for me. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I think that my parents hope to make me better. (that引导宾语从句) 67. 假如Bill是你的笔友。他来自美国，今年14岁，现在和父母住在上海。他酷爱音乐，擅长游泳。他还喜欢中国食物和节日。今天是端午节, 此刻他和家人正在进行节日庆祝活动。请根据以上信息以“My Pen Pal”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，层次清晰，表达准确。 3. 书写工整，无涂抹。先打草稿，然后抄到作文纸上。 4. 文中不可以出现真实姓名，不少于60字。 My Pen Pal ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Pen Pal Bill is my pen pal. He is from America and he is 14 years old now. He lives in Shanghai with his parents. Bill loves music very much, and he is good at swimming. He also likes Chinese food and traditional festivals a lot. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Right now, he is celebrating the festival with his family—they are making zongzi and talking about the story of Qu Yuan. He says he really enjoys the interesting Chinese festivals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性短文，以一般现在时（描述日常情况）+现在进行时（描述当前动作）为主 明确要点：介绍笔友Bill的基本信息、爱好、对中国的喜爱及当前端午节活动 确定人称：第三人称（he） 注意事项：不少于60词，包含所有提示信息，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：引出笔友Bill的基本信息（国籍、年龄、居住地） 主体1：介绍他的爱好（音乐、游泳） 主体2：说明他对中国食物和节日的喜爱 结尾：描述他当前正在进行的端午节庆祝活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 个人信息：from America/14 years old/lives in Shanghai with parents 要点二：爱好 爱好：loves music/is good at swimming 要点三：对中国的喜爱 喜爱方面：likes Chinese food and festivals 要点四：当前活动 活动内容：celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with family today 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份月考七年级英语 一．选择题(共10小题，每题1分共10分) 1. I sometimes have __________ awful dream and can’t sleep well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. A. result B. goal C. habit D. match 3. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. bite B. drive C. litter D. polite 4. Mike works ________ nine o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. A. at B. on C. from D. in 5. Jim Brown is English, but he ________ Chinese well. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 6. The dog is very big, ________ the little boy isn’t afraid. A. or B. and C. but D. then 7. Tom lives far from his school, ________ he has to get up early in the morning. A. so B. also C. and D. but 8. Jack got up early ________ breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 9. —________ is it from here to the bookstore ? —It’s about 10 minutes’ ride． A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 10. —Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, so I won’t __________. A. get up B. get lost C. get dressed D. get out 二、完形填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wu Yanni is a super-fast ____11____ from China. On March 23, 2025, she runs the 60-meter hurdles (60米跨栏) in 8.01 seconds—the fastest time ever in Asia. She ____12____ history! Everyone cheers, “Wow! She did it!” Before that, the Asian record (亚洲记录) was 8.02 seconds. Wu Yanni ____13____ it by 0.01 seconds. This makes her the ____14____ Asian woman to run so fast. She _____15_____ becomes Asia’s top hurdler (跨栏运动员) for the first time. Fans call her the “Hurdle Queen,” ____16____ she smiles and says, “I still have a long way to go. I want to break more records and win gold medals!!” Wu Yanni trains (训练) hard every day, ____17____ her speed little by little. ____18____ when it rains or snows, she never stops. Her coach says, “She is like a lion—always ____19____!” She wants to break more records. She ____20____ of winning gold at the Olympics. “I will keep trying,” she says. “You can do anything if you never ____21____!” The young athlete also loves fashion. She wears colorful outfits in races. Her confidence and energy impress many people. Fans say, “She runs like a rocket and ____22____ like a star!” Wu Yanni’s story ____23____ us that dreams take time and hard work. She wants to ____24____ kids to “never give up” and “always try your best.” Maybe one day, you’ll see her standing on the Olympic podium (领奖台)! ____25____ dreaming, just like her! 11. A. writer B. runner C. rider D. swimmer 12. A. does B. gives C. makes D. gives 13. A. breaks B. gets C. finishes D. wins 14. A. best B. first C. least D. greatest 15. A. also B. still C. ever D. really 16. A. so B. and C. or D. but 17. A. running B. focusing C. improving D. having 18. A. Even B. Again C. If D. Whether 19. A. strong B. scary C. slow D. special 20. A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. dreams 21. A. put up B. give up C. turn off D. go off 22. A. looks B. sounds C. sees D. feels 23. A. talks B. speaks C. teaches D. advises 24. A. explain B. encourage C. let D. inform 25. A. Like B. Try C. Take D. Keep 三、阅读(35分) Month：April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name：Alice Monday﹣Friday 1 Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2 Play sports like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3 Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. 4 Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.) 5 Read books in my free time. 6 Finish homework after coming back home. 7 Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8 Drink a cup of milk and then▲at 10:30 p.m. and don’t stay up late. Saturday 1 Do some exercises. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2 Do housework. … Sunday 1 Go shopping with my family. 2 Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.) … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 27. Which phrase can be put in ▲? A. go to bed B. read a book C. listen to music D. watch a movie 28. What does Alice do on weekdays (工作日)? 　 　 ①She drinks milk. ②She does housework. ③She plays sports. ④She goes for walks. ⑤She rides to a park. ⑥She reads books. A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑤ 29. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. D. 30. When do Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A. About$1,500. B. Up to $1,000. C. Up to $100. D. About $50. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe. 33. What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A. 机动车道 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Singapore needs to improve its rules. B. People in Singapore don’t like rules. C. Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries must learn from Singapore. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island (岛). His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to bring meals to him every day. Because their home is far away from the island, the food gets cold and doesn’t taste good when she arrives. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health. His wife is really worried about this. ②One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in a clay pot (砂锅). She also adds some rice noodles, pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when crossing the bridge, she falls down and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the soup is stillhot. Her husband is surprised too. They find the secret (秘密): There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the clay pot can keep the heat well. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. ③After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Thus, crossing-over bridge rice noodles becomes famous and popular. 36. Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A. Because she cooks there. B. Because she works there. C. Because she studies there. D. Because she needs to bring meals to her husband. 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The bridge. B. The scholar’s health. C. The chicken. D. The soup. 38. What’s the right time order of the following things? ①The woman falls down. ②The scholar becomes unhealthy. ③The scholar succeeds in the exams. ④The couple (夫妇) find the secret. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 39. Why does the scholar’s food become cold? A. Because the weather is cold. B. Because he dislikes hot food. C. Because they live too far away. D. Because his wife cannot cook well. 40. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A poem. B. A piece of news. C. A story. D. A newsletter. 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 Billy Strings is a 30-year-old musician. He’s from the US. He is good at playing the guitar. Billy has a great love for his guitar. The guitar is always with him. It takes him to places (地方) he dreams of. Many students like his music very much. Then Billy comes to his primary school (小学) with a lot of new guitars. He wants the guitars to do the same things for these students. He thinks one day one of them can be a great musician, too. Every student in the school is very happy to get a guitar. Billy Strings also gives shows for them. He sings and plays the guitar. Then he tells the students about his story. Paul Frost is the head teacher (校长). He thinks Billy Strings helps these students know one thing when they do their best for their dreams, they can make them come true. 41. Billy Strings is good at playing the guitar. 42. Every student in the school is very happy to get a guitar. 43. Billy wants every student to buy a guitar. 44. The students sing for Billy at the show. 45. Paul Frost works at the primary school. Cathy and her parents live in a village in Canada. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their home. ____46____ There is a big tree near Cathy’s window. In the tree, there are many big birds. ____47____ But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks (打破) it. ____48____ One day a bird breaks the window again (又一次). ____49____ Then she has an idea. The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it. Then she draws some pictures on her window. ____50____ What a smart girl! 阅读短文, 把A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。 A. Now, the birds can see the window and they don’t break her window. B. Cathy likes to live there and she enjoys the clean air. C. Cathy says to herself, “I must stop the bird.” D. Cathy doesn’t know what to do. E. Cathy likes watching them singing and flying in the sky. It is a nice morning. A fox (狐狸) called Peter goes out to look for some food to eat. He goes to River Village, but he can’t find anything. At last, he goes to the forest (森林) and looks there for food. There he sees a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. In the hole is a big bag. It is a food bag. Peter jumps into the hole quickly. When he opens the bag, he sees some bread, beef, and apples in it! An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John puts the food in the hole before he starts(开始) to cut down trees in the forest. He wants to eat it for his lunch. Peter happily starts to eat. After he finishes eating, he wants to leave and drink some water. He tries hard (努力尝试), but he can’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, he eats so much food. He is too big and he can’t get out of the hole! Peter starts to cry (哭). Peter is sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Peter see a big tree? ____________________ 52. What’s in the bag? ____________________ 53. Who puts the bag in the hole? ____________________ 54. How is Peter feeling when he is eating the food? ____________________ 55. Why can’t Peter go out of the hole? ____________________ 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? It is my ____56____ (two) month in Australia. Now it is 5:00 P. M. and I ____57____ (write) to you. I think you are sleeping. Australia is a beautiful country, but I don’t like the ____58____ here. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing. But it gets dark (黑暗的) by 9:00 P.M. in summer. Besides, I don’t like the teachers here, ____59____. They make so many rules and they are strict ____60____ me. Luckily, the host family sister is ____61____ (friend). When she is free, she usually ____62____ (teach) me to swim and now I can swim well. Another terrible thing is that I have to get up early. I can’t sleep at 5:00 A.M. because about two ____63____ (hundred) birds sing outside my window every morning. They are too ____64____ (noise). I can’t stand (忍受) them! As a saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” I really ____65____ you! I wish to see you soon. Your loving daughter, Alice 五、书面表达 66. 家规有利于孩子和父母的共同成长。在你的家里，你喜欢的规则是什么？请写出三个规则分享给你的同学们，并说明你的感受或观点。 要求：语法正确，字迹工整，逻辑清晰，结构完整，不少于40词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 假如Bill是你的笔友。他来自美国，今年14岁，现在和父母住在上海。他酷爱音乐，擅长游泳。他还喜欢中国食物和节日。今天是端午节, 此刻他和家人正在进行节日庆祝活动。请根据以上信息以“My Pen Pal”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，层次清晰，表达准确。 3. 书写工整，无涂抹。先打草稿，然后抄到作文纸上。 4. 文中不可以出现真实姓名，不少于60字。 My Pen Pal ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $