期中复习重点词汇变形&专项巩固训练120题 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册期中复习词汇变形&专项巩固训练 （范围：Unit1-3） 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.art (n.) → __________ (n. 艺术家) 2.create (v.) → __________ (adj. 有创造力的) → __________ (n. 创造力) 3.express (v.) → __________ (n. 表达；自我表达) 4.require (v.) → __________ (n. 需求；必要条件) 5.sculpture (n.) → __________ (n. 雕塑家) 6.drama (n.) → __________ (adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的) 7.discover (v.) → __________ (n. 发现) 8.explore (v.) → __________ (n. 探索；勘查) 9.excite (v.) → ______ (adj. 令人激动的) → _____ (adj. 感到激动的) → _______ (n. 激动) 10.ill (adj.) → __________ (n. 疾病) 11.imagine (v.) → __________ (n. 想象力) 12.communicate (v.) → __________ (n. 交流；沟通) 13.economy (n.) → __________ (adj. 经济的) 14.sell (v.) → __________ (n. 销售；出售) 15.pay (v.) → __________ (n. 支付；付款) 16.assist (v.) → __________ (n. 助手；店员) 17.donate (v.) → __________ (n. 捐赠) 18.expensive (adj.) → __________ (adj. 便宜的) 19.care (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 小心的) → __________ (adv. 小心地) 20.peace (n.) → __________ (adj. 和平的；宁静的) 二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.Many children show their __________ (create) by painting. 2.The __________ (art) from France will hold an exhibition next month. 3.This job has a lot of __________ (require) and you need to be careful. 4.He is a famous __________ (sculpture) who made many great works. 5.We can enjoy __________ (tradition) Chinese art in the museum. 6.The story has a __________ (drama) ending that surprises everyone. 7.The __________ (discover) of X-ray changed the medical industry greatly. 8.They are doing some __________ (explore) in the old forest. 9.The news is so __________ (excite) that all of us feel __________ (excite). 10.He can’t go to school because of his __________ (ill). 11.Can you __________ (imagination) a world without the Internet? 12.Good __________ (communicate) between parents and kids is important. 13.We should read more books about __________ (economy) development. 14.The __________ (sell) of this kind of bag is very good this year. 15.You can make a __________ (pay) by WeChat or Alipay. 16.The shop __________ (assist) is very kind and helpful. 17.They decided to __________ (donation) some money to the poor children. 18.This watch is too __________ (expense) for me to buy. 19.Please drive __________ (care) when it rains heavily. 20.We should live in __________ (peaceful) with animals. 21.He prefers __________ (draw) to __________ (sing) in his free time. 22.The Great Wall is an __________ (amaze) ancient building. 23.These __________ (invent) have changed our life greatly. 24.It is __________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 25.The __________ (speak) gave us a wonderful talk. 26.We are __________ (interest) in reading science books. 27.The old man lives __________ (simple) in the countryside. 28.She is a __________ (write) and she has written many books. 29.The __________ (win) of the competition will get a big prize. 30.We must keep __________ (health) by doing exercise every day. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词（30分） 1.Art is a form of s__________. We can show our feelings through it. 2.The little boy has great c__________. He can draw many beautiful pictures. 3.Pass me a pair of s__________. I need to cut the paper. 4.My brother likes d__________ and he wants to be an actor. 5.We can see many beautiful s__________ in the art gallery. 6.The p__________ made by the artist looks very real. 7.Ancient people made many important i__________. 8.The w__________ is one of the most useful inventions in history. 9.The country’s e__________ grows fast these years. 10.We should use different m__________ to make things. 11.The war brought a lot of s__________ to people. 12.I h__________ believe that he can finish the work alone. 13.T__________ speaking, I don’t like this kind of music. 14.The telephone is a great invention that helps people c__________. 15.The doctor found some b__________ under the microscope. 16.I want to go to the m__________ to buy some clothes. 17.This shirt is on s__________. It’s very cheap. 18.You can pay in c__________ or by card. 19.The shop a__________ helped me find what I want. 20.Let’s make a d__________. I think it’s good for both of us. 21.I get some p__________ money from my parents every month. 22.It’s important to make a b__________ before you go shopping. 23.The coat is too e__________. I can’t afford it. 24.We should be c__________ with our money. 25.The old man is very p__________. He never gets angry. 26.The story tells us a t__________ love between the two young people. 27.We should help the people in n__________. 28.The company will o__________ him a good job. 29.The little girl is very b__________. She isn’t afraid of darkness. 30.These inventions are very u________ in our daily life. 四、根据汉语提示完成单词（40分） 1.We can __________ (表达) our feelings through art. 2.The __________ (创造力) is very important for artists. 3.The __________ (雕塑) made by him is very famous. 4.She wants to be an __________ (演员) in the future. 5.This is a __________ (传统的) Chinese painting. 6.The __________ (风景) in this area is very beautiful. 7.The __________ (古代的) people built many great buildings. 8.The __________ (发现) of the new land surprised the world. 9.They are doing some __________ (探索) in the mountain. 10.The __________ (经济) of our country is developing quickly. 11.We should stop the __________ (战争) and keep peace. 12.The __________ (疾病) made him stay in hospital for a month. 13.Can you __________ (想象) life without electricity? 14.__________ (几乎不) anyone believes his story. 15.The __________ (数码的) products are very popular now. 16.I want to buy a new __________ (笔记本电脑). 17.The __________ (键盘) of the computer is broken. 18.This is my __________ (私人的) letter. Don’t open it. 19.There are many __________ (优点) of using the Internet. 20.We can __________ (储存) more information on the computer. 21.Let’s go to the shopping __________ (商场) this weekend. 22.The book is on __________ (出售) now. You can buy it. 23.You can make a __________ (支付) online. 24.I have no __________ (现金) with me. Can I pay by card? 25.The shop __________ (助手) is very friendly. 26.We need to __________ (签署) the deal before Friday. 27.Please ask the waiter for the __________ (账单). 28.He wants to __________ (捐赠) some money to the charity. 29.The bag is very __________ (便宜的). I’ll take it. 30.We should __________ (节省) money for future use. 31.It’s important to __________ (管理) your money well. 32.The __________ (价值) of this painting is very high. 33.We should be __________ (诚实的) with our friends. 34.He is a __________ (明智的) man and he makes good decisions. 35.The __________ (例子) can help us understand the word better. 36.We should __________ (比较) prices before buying things. 37.You should __________ (考虑) carefully before making a decision. 38.The __________ (服务) in this restaurant is very good. 39.We should __________ (遵守) the rules in public places. 40.The __________ (成功) of the show depends on all of us. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.artist 2.creative; creativity 3.expression 4.requirement 5.sculptor 6.dramatic 7.discovery 8.exploration 9.exciting; excited; excitement 10.illness 11.imagination 12.communication 13.economic 14.sale 15.payment 16.assistant 17.donation 18.cheap 19.careful; carefully 20.peaceful 二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.creativity 2.artist 3.requirements 4.sculptor 5.traditional 6.dramatic 7.discovery 8.exploration 9.exciting; excited 10.illness 11.imagine 12.communication 13.economic 14.sale 15.payment 16.assistant 17.donate 18.expensive 19.carefully 20.peace 21.drawing; singing 22.amazing 23.inventions 24.impossible 25.speaker 26.interested 27.simply 28.writer 29.winner 30.healthy 三、根据首字母提示完成单词。 1.self-expression 2.creativity 3.scissors 4.drama 5.sculptures 6.painting 7.inventions 8.wheel 9.economy 10.materials 11.sadness 12.hardly 13.Totally 14.communicate 15.bacteria 16.mall 17.sale 18.cash 19.assistant 20.deal 21.pocket 22.budget 23.expensive 24.careful 25.peaceful 26.true 27.need 28.offer 29.brave 30.useful 四、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1.express 2.creativity 3.sculpture 4.actress 5.traditional 6.landscape 7.ancient 8.discovery 9.exploration 10.economy 11.war 12.illness 13.imagine 14.Hardly 15.digital 16.laptop 17.keyboard 18.private 19.advantages 20.store 21.mall 22.sale 23.payment 24.cash 25.assistant 26.sign 27.bill 28.donate 29.cheap 30.save 31.manage 32.value 33.honest 34.wise 35.example 36.compare 37.consider 38.service 39.follow 40.success 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $