Unit 2 Working the land 知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

Unit 2　Working the land 一、 单词学记 (一) 英汉对记(31组) 1. plough (AmE plow) vt. & vi. 犁(田)，耕(地) n. 犁 (15) 2. minimize (BrE also minimise) vt. 使减少到最低限度；降低，贬低；(尤指在计算机屏幕上)使最小化 (16) 3. boast vt. & vi. 有(值得自豪的东西)；自夸，自吹自擂 (16) 4. moisture n. 水分，潮气 (17) 5. pH n. pH值(溶液或物质的酸碱度)(17) 6. yield n. 产量，产出 vt. 出产(作物)，产生(收益等) vi. 屈服，让步；变形，弯曲 (17) 7. simplify vt. 使简化，使简易 (17) 8. algorithm n. 算法，计算程序(17) 9. spray vt. & vi. 喷，喷洒；向……扫射(或抛洒) n. 浪花，水花；喷剂；喷雾器 (17) 10. vertical adj. 竖的，垂直的；纵向的 (19) 11. pesticide n. 杀虫剂 (19) 12. obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍；障碍物，绊脚石 (19) 13. silt n. 泥沙，淤泥(20) 14. soya bean (AmE soybean) n. 大豆(20) 15. flax n. 亚麻；亚麻纤维(21) 16. drip n. 水滴，滴液；滴落，滴水声；(静脉)滴注 vt. & vi. 滴下；滴水 (21) 17. pest n. 害虫；讨厌的人(或物) (22) 18. bee n. 蜜蜂 (22) 19. conquer vt. 在(某地)很受欢迎；攻克，征服；(尤指比赛中)击败 (25) 20. legend n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 (25) 21. sip vt. & vi. 小口喝，抿(25) 22. Tibetan adj. 西藏的，西藏人的，藏语的 n. 西藏人；藏语 (25) 23. porter n. 搬运工，行李员；(医院里护送病人的)护工；门卫，门房 (25) 24. monk n. 僧侣，修道士 (25) 25. Dutch adj. 荷兰的，荷兰人的，荷兰语的 (25) 26. humid adj. 温暖潮湿的 (26) 27. steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的；大起大落的；过高的，不合理的 (26) 28. bush n. 灌木；灌木状的东西 (26) 29. bud n. 芽，苞；半开的花，未长大的叶(26) 30. oolong n. 乌龙茶(26) 31. mint n. 薄荷；薄荷糖 (26) (二) 拓展倍记(37组) 1. precision n. 精确；准确；细致(15)→precise adj. 准确的；精确地；(强调时间或方式等)就，恰好；细致的(16)→precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地；(强调真实或明显)正是，确实(17) 2. fertility n. 富饶，丰产(15)→fertilizer (BrE also fertiliser) n. 肥料(17) 3. collaboration n. 合作，协作；合作成果(16)→collaborate vi. 合作；协作；通敌；勾结敌人 4. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的；真实可信的(16)→rely vi. 依靠；依赖；信赖；信任 5. accuracy n. 精确(程度)；准确(性)(16)→accurate adj. 精确的；准确的；正确无误的(16)→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地(17) 6. conserve vt. 节省；保护；保存(16)→conservation n. 节约；保护；保存→conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的；(英国)保守党的 n. (英国)保守党党员→conservatively adv. 保守地 7. solution n. 解决办法；答案；谜底；溶液；溶解(过程)(16)→solve vt. 解决；处理；解答；破解 8. industry n. 工业；生产制造；行业；勤奋；勤劳(16)→industrial adj. 工业的；产业的；用于工业的；有很多产业的；工业发达的→industrialized adj. 工业化的 9. innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造；创新；改革；新思想；新方法(16)→innovate vi. & vt. 引入(新事物、思想或方法)；创新；改革→innovative adj. 创新的；引进新思想的；采用新方法的；革新的 10. massive adj. 巨大的；大而重的；结实的；非常严重的(16)→mass n. 团；块；堆；大量；(常指混乱的)一群；群众；大多数 adj. 大批的；数量极多的 vi. & vt. 集结；聚集 11. analyse vt. 分析(16)→analysis n. (pl. analyses) (对物质的)分析；(对事物的)分析，分析结果 12. chemical adj. 化学的；化学作用的 n. 化学制品；化学品(16)→chemistry n. 化学；物质的化学组成(或性质)→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 13. threat n. 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物(16)→threaten vt. 扬言要；威胁；恐吓；对……构成威胁(22)→threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的；阴沉沉的 14. diverse adj.多种多样的；形形色色的(16)→diversity n. 多样性；多样化；差异(性)；不同(点)→diversify vt. & vi. 增加……的品种；(使)多样化 15. diagnose vi. & vt. 判断(问题的原因)；诊断(疾病)(16)→diagnosis n. 诊断；(问题原因的)判断 16. identify vt. 找到；说明身份；鉴定；确认(16)→identity n. 身份；本身；本体；特征；一致→identification n. 鉴定；辨认；身份证明；强烈的同情感 17. efficiency n. 效率；效能；功率(17)→efficient adj. 有能力的；效率高的(28)→efficiently adv. 高效地(17) 18. specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事)；专攻(17)→special adj.特殊的；特别的；有专门目的的 n. 特别活动；特价→specially adv. 专门地；格外 19. navigate vt. & vi. 导航；确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置和方向；航行；航海(17)→navigation n. 航行；导航→navigational adj. 航行的；飞行的 20. integration n. 融合；结合；整合；一体化(17)→integrate vi. & vt. (使)合并，成为一体；(使)加入→integrated adj. 综合的；完整统一的 21. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的(17)→availability n. 空闲；可用性；有效性 22. urban adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的(19)→urbanize vt. 使城市化→urbanization n. 城市化 23. agricultural adj. 农业的；与农业有关的(19)→agriculture n. 农业；农学；农艺 24. renewable adj. 可更新的；可再生的；可续订的(19)→renew vt. 更新；重申；重新开始；延长……的期限 25. civilization n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会(20)→civilize vt. 教化；使文明；使有教养→civilized adj. 文明的；开化的；有道德的 26. symbolically adv. 象征性地(20)→symbolic adj. 象征性的；使用象征的；作为象征的→symbol n. 象征；符号；代号；记号→symbolize vt. 象征；代表 27. evidence n. 根据；证明；证据；证词，人证 vt. 证明；表明；作为……的证据(20)→evident adj. 显而易见的；显然的→evidently adv. 显然地；明显地 28. irrigation n. 灌溉(20)→irrigate vt. 灌溉；冲洗(伤口或身体部位) 29. expand vi. & vt. 扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)；扩展，发展(业务)(20)→expansion n. 膨胀；扩张 30. abundance n. 大量，充裕(20)→abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的；丰盛的 31. priceless adj. 无价的；极珍贵的(20)→price n. 价格；价钱；物价；代价 vt. 给……定价；(在商品上)标价 32. Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 n. 埃及人(21)→Egypt n. 埃及(21) 33. Portuguese adj. 葡萄牙的，葡萄牙人的，葡萄牙语的 n. (pl. Portuguese)葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语(25)→Portugal n. 葡萄牙 34. contemplation n. 深思，沉思；凝视，默默注视 (25)→contemplate vt. & vi. 考虑；思忖；思量；沉思；深思熟虑；苦思冥想；考虑接受(发生某事的可能性)；端详 35. exclusion n. 排除在外，排斥；排除，认为不可能 (26)→exclude vt. 排除；不包括；把……排斥在外 36. powdered adj. 研成粉末的；干燥成粉的(26)→powder n. 粉末；细面；扑面粉；美容粉 vt. 抹粉 37. cultivation n. 耕种，种植；(品质或技巧的)培养 (27)→cultivate vt. 逐渐形成；培育；种植 (三) 合成并记(3组) 1. downside n. 缺点，不利方面 (22) 2. nobleman n. (pl. noblemen)贵族成员，出身高贵的人 (25) 3. well­drained adj. 排水良好的(26) (四) 短语强记(3组) 1. real time 实时 (16) 2. put sth to good use 有效使用 (16) 3. the pros and cons 事物的利与弊 (22) (五) 重点例释(7组) 1. real time 实时 (1) real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；非人工的；真正的；实际的 (2) realize(BrE also realise) vt. & vi. 认识到；意识到；实现；(所担心的事)发生 (3) realization n. 实现；认识，领会 (4) realizable adj. 可实现的；可实行的 (5) realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的；逼真的，栩栩如生的 (6) unrealistic adj. 不切实际的；不实事求是的 (7) reality n. 现实；实际情况；实际经历；见到的事物；事实 (8) turn … into reality 将……变成现实 (9) in reality 实际上；事实上 (10) really adv. 真正地，真实地，事实上；确实，的确 【注意】口语中说not really，可用于表示怀疑或轻微的否定。 ①I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. 为了了解蚂蚁的生活方式，我开始在网上实时观察一窝蚂蚁。 ②The story was based on real life. 那个故事是根据现实生活来写的。 ③Do you realize the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗？ ④His worst fears were realized when he saw that the door had been forced open. 他一看门被撬了，就知道最担心的事还是发生了。 ⑤There is a growing realization that changes must be made. 越来越多的人认识到改革势在必行。 ⑥My dream to be a lawyer is realizable. 我成为律师的梦想是可以实现的。 ⑦Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing. 现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至于常常被误认作真枪。 ⑧Her dream became a reality. 她的梦想变为了现实。 ⑨To turn this blueprint into reality, we must be down­to­earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. 要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，一步一个脚印，扎实推进。 ⑩In reality, the people that surround you have a huge impact on your current mood. 事实上，你周围的人对你当前的情绪有很大的影响。 ⑪There's really nothing to be said. 的确没话可说。 2. put sth to good use 有效使用 (1) use vt. 使用；消耗；利用 n. 使用；用途；使用权；功能 (2) for use 供使用 (3) in use 在使用当中 (4) It's no use (doing sth) (做某事)没有用 (5) make use of 利用，使用 【辨析】used to、be used to *used to 意为“过去经常”，其后接动词原形。 *be used to 意为“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形)。 【注意】有时be used to可能是动词use的被动语态结构。 (6) useful adj. 有用的；有益的 (7) useless adj. 无用的；无效的 (8) user n. 使用者；用户 ①Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy. 如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。 ②The bridge is no longer in use. 这座桥已不再使用。 ③You must make good use of it. 你必须好好利用它。 ④I bought a used car yesterday. 我昨天买了一辆二手汽车。 ⑤He used to come to see us. 他过去常来看我们。 ⑥He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。 ⑦A knife is used to cut things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 ⑧This book is useful for young students. 这本书对年轻学生有益。 ⑨It is no use crying over spilt milk. ＝It is useless to cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 ⑩If a computer user fails to log off, the system is accessible to all. 如果计算机用户没有成功退出，那么谁都可以进入该系统。 3. minimize (BrE also minimise) vt. 使减少到最低限度；降低，贬低；(尤指在计算机屏幕上)使最小化 (1) minimum adj. (做定语)最小的；最低限度的；最低的 n. 最小值；最少量；最低限度 (2) a minimum charge/price 最低收费/价格 (3) maximum adj. (做定语)最大极限的；最多的；最高的 n. 最大量；最高限度；最大限度 (4) the maximum speed/temperature/volume 最快速度/最高气温/最大音量 (5) to the maximum 最大限度 ①He always tried to minimize his own faults, while exaggerating those of others. 他总是试图对自己的错误轻描淡写，对别人的错误夸大其词。 ②Minimize any windows you have opened. 把你打开的所有窗口最小化。 ③The price is his minimum and he refuses to lower it any further. 这是他的最低价，他不肯再降。 ④He has been exploring his maximum potential in the past decade. 过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜力。 ⑤Life extension science, also known as anti­aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan. 生命延长科学，也被称为抗衰老研究，是一项减缓衰老过程以延长最长寿命和平均寿命的研究。 4. simplify vt. 使简化，使简易 (1) simple adj. 简单的；简朴的；纯粹的；普通的；智力低下 (2) pure and simple 纯粹的，不折不扣的，完全的，十足的 (3) simply adv. 仅仅，只，不过；确实，简直；简单地 【辨析】 简单的：simple、easy、plain *simple 强调复杂程度 a simple structure 简单的结构 *easy 强调难易程度 an easy test 简单的测试 *plain 强调丰富程度 plain packaging 简单的(普通的)包装 a plain dress 简单的(朴素的)连衣裙 ①You'd better spend some time reading some simplified English masterpieces. 你最好花些时间进行英语名著简写本的阅读。 ②He starts a painting by quickly drawing simplified shapes. 他画图时先快速勾勒出大致的轮廓。 ③Often a simple thank­you will do. 常常一句简单的“谢谢”就行了。 ④The doctor lived a simple life. 医生过着俭朴的生活。 ⑤In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep—pure and simple. 在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚纯粹是用来睡觉的。 5. downside n. 缺点，不利方面 (1) side n. 一边；一旁；侧面；边；面；一方；一派 (2) side by side＝shoulder to shoulder 并肩地；并行不悖 (3) side effect 副作用 (4) download vt. 下载 n. 已下载的数据资料 (5) downstairs adv. 在(往)楼下 adj. 在楼下的 n. 楼下 (6) downtown adv. 在(往)市中心 n. 城市的商业区，中心区 adj. 市中心的，商业区的 (7) fall down 不实；不能令人满意；不够好；摔倒 (8) die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 ①The downside of this approach is a lack of clear leadership. 这个办法的缺点是没有明确的领导。 ②There are trees on both sides of the road. 路的两边都种有树。 ③We must stand side by side in our days of trouble. 在困难的日子里我们一定要肩并肩地站在一起。 ④Some drugs have harmful side effects. 有些药有有害的副作用。 ⑤You can also use the interface to download, copy, or delete objects. 您还可以使用该界面来下载、复制或删除对象。 ⑥I have been cleaning my storeroom downstairs. 我一直在楼下打扫我的储藏室。 ⑦Let's go downtown. 我们去市商业区吧。 ⑧He fell down the stairs. 他从楼梯上摔了下来。 ⑨And that's where the theory falls down. 这就是该理论的不足之处。 ⑩The wind died down. 风势渐渐弱了。 6. nobleman n. (pl. noblemen) 贵族成员，出身高贵的人 (1) noblewoman n. (pl. noblewomen) 贵族成员，出身高贵的人 (2) noble adj. 高贵的；贵族的；品质高尚的；崇高的；宏伟的 (3) a noble leader 伟大的领袖 (4) noble ideals 崇高的理想 (5) a noble building 雄伟的大楼 ①It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman. 这里曾是一个有钱贵族的宅邸。 ②He claimed he was a man of noble birth. 他声称自己出身贵族。 ③—I think he is selfish. —On the contrary, he is very noble and generous. ——我认为他很自私。 ——恰恰相反，他很高尚、慷慨。 7. maturity n. (人或动植物)成熟，完全长成；(思想行为等)成熟 (1) mature adj. 明白事理的；成熟的；成年的；技艺精湛的；到期(应该支付)的 vi. 成熟；长成；有判断力；充分发展；到期(应付款) (2) on mature reflection/consideration 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑 (3) mature into … 成长为…… (4) immature adj. (行为)不成熟的，不够老练的，幼稚的；未成长的；发育未全的 (5) immaturity n. 不成熟；幼稚 ①He has maturity beyond his years. 他过于老成。 ②You are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy. 你现在是成年人了；不再是一个小男孩了。 ③Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 这一领域的技术经过过去十年的发展已经相当完善。 ④I'll give you an answer after mature consideration. 我考虑成熟后再给你回答。 ⑤She has matured into one of the country's finest actresses. 她已经成长为国内最优秀的女演员之一。 二、 短语扩充 (一) 英汉对记(45组) 1. spring to mind(P16) 在脑海中浮现 2. be covered in sweat 大汗淋漓 3. give rise to 引起；导致 4. make reliable decisions 做出可靠的决策 5. conserve the environment保护环境 6. have a positive impact on … 对……产生积极影响 7. provide better solutions to the problems提供更好的问题解决方案 8. a highly precise industry 一个高度精密的产业 9. this latest wave of innovation 这波最新的创新浪潮 10. massive amounts of data 海量数据 11. a diverse range of application capabilities 多种应用能力 12. the most fundamental form 最基本的形式 13. tend their crops(P17) 照料他们的作物 14. calculate the exact amount 计算出确切的数量 15. create the ideal conditions 创造理想条件 16. manage their resources effectively 有效地管理他们的资源 17. increased crop yields 提高的作物产量 18. simplified crop tracking 简化的作物跟踪 19. distinguish weeds from crops 区分杂草和作物 20. work out site­specific management of the crops 解决特定地点的作物管理问题 21. follow the whole process 跟踪整个过程 22. thanks to 由于 23. the push for future developments in precision farming 推进精准农业的未来发展 24. China's second longest river(P20) 中国第二长的河 25. the remote snow­capped mountains 偏远的雪山 26. be symbolically referred to as …象征性地被称为…… 27. as far back as 7，000 years ago 早在7 000年前 28. an ideal place for farming 理想的耕作场所 29. be well suited to … 非常适合…… 30. eco­agricultural practices 生态农业实践 31. promote sustainable development of farming 促进农业可持续发展 32. traditional flood irrigation methods(P21) 传统的洪水灌溉方法 33. adopt new irrigation methods 采用新的灌溉方法 34. enrich poor soil rapidly(P22) 快速使土壤肥沃 35. animal waste 动物肥料，动物粪便 36. weigh the pros and cons of … 权衡……的利弊 37. be known only to the Chinese(P25) 只为中国人所知 38. to the extent that … 到……程度 39. remain something of a mystery 仍然是个谜 40. boiling water 沸水 41. in poetic language 用诗意的语言 42. in the spring breeze 在春风中 43. as early as the Tang Dynasty 早在唐朝 44. a world of quiet contemplation of life 静观人生的世界 45. the harmony between man and nature 人与自然的和谐 (二) 同词类记(2组) ● take(6) 1. take a message for … 给……捎个信儿 2. take care of 负责；照顾，照料 3. take (an active) part in … (积极)参加…… 4. take pride in … (＝be proud of …) 以……为豪，为……骄傲 5. take the place of … 替代/接替…… 6. take the side of … 支持……的一方 ● do(12) 1. do a good deed 做一件好事，行善 2. do fine 干得不错 3. do good 有好处 4. do harm 有害处 5. do without sb/sth 没有……也行 6. do one's best 竭尽全力 7. do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 8. do sb good＝do good to sb 对某人有好处 9. dos and don'ts 规则；注意事项 10. have sth to do with 与……有关 11. do away with sth 废除；取消；结束 12. do wrong 做坏事；犯罪 三、 精选句型 1. When we think of farming, the first image that springs to mind might be of a farmer working in a field under the baking sun. (P16) 2. Face covered in sweat, he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. (P16) 3. This evolution is having a positive impact on farming, while also providing better solutions to the world's pressing food problems. (P16) 4. It is the advent of modern technology that has turned farming into a highly precise industry. (P16) 5. Precision farming boasts a diverse range of application capabilities at different stages of food production—monitoring, diagnosing, identifying and targeting. (P16) 6. Consequently, soil sampling makes it possible for farmers to create the ideal conditions for their crops to grow and manage their resources effectively at the same time. (P17) 7. When used in farming machines, AI does contribute to increased crop yields as well as simplified crop tracking, harvesting and processing. (P17) 8. Once the exact amount needed is determined, the drones spray the chemicals, while farmers can follow the whole process on a mobile device. (P17) 9. Thanks to precision farming's close relationship with technology, the farming industry's capabilities can develop even further. (P17) 10. Such chemicals are highly effective, but unfortunately they can have damaging impacts. (P22) 11. Similarly, the quick action of artificial pesticides makes it easy to protect crops from pests. (P22) 12. Apart from polluting the environment, they also affect all living organisms, either immediately or over long periods of time. (P22) 13. It is commonly acknowledged that chemicals are an important tool for farmers … (P22) 14. Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. (P25) 15. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. (P25) 16. And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “cup of tea”？ (P25) 17. While we know that tea drinking started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. (P25) 18. Legend has it that about 5，000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. (P25) 19. It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world. (P25) 20. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea­making customs when returning to Japan. (P25) 21. There is something in the nature of tea that leads us into a world of quiet contemplation of life. (P25) 22. Tea drinking is not just about refreshing the mind and body but also about appreciating the harmony between man and nature. (P25) 四、 语法指南 强调(Emphasis) (一) 强调句句型结构 1. 陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时)＋其他部分。 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天遇到李平的。 2. 一般疑问句：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 他是昨天遇到李平的吗？ 3. 特殊疑问句：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？ When and where was it that you were born? 你是何时何地出生的？ 【示例】针对“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子各成分进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 是我昨天在火车站遇到了李明。 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 我昨天在火车站遇到的是李明。 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 我昨天是在火车站遇到李明的。 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 我是昨天在火车站遇到李明的。 【注意】 (1) 构成强调句的it本身没有词义。 (2) 强调句中的连接词一般只用that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时)，且that/who不可省略。 (3) 强调句结构中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时或过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。 (二) 含not until的强调句 句型结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 直到他的妻子回来他才去睡觉。 【注意】 (1) 此强调句型只用until，不用till，但如果不是强调句型，till和until可通用。 (2) 因为句型中It is/wasnot … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句。 (三) 谓语动词的强调 It is/was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do/does/did。 ①Do sit down. 务必请坐。 ②He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 ③Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必要小心。 【注意】此种强调只用do/does/did进行辅助，没有别的形式，后面的谓语动词用原形。 五、 话题写作 (一) 佳句积累 1. It was by reading it a third time that Tom got a thorough understanding of the passage. (强调句型) 2. I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them. (谓语的强调) 3. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. (倒装句) 4. Attached to this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope you'll read and make some suggestions on. (倒装句；which引导非限制性定语从句) 5. It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong. (含not until的强调句型) 6. The Mid­Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 7. April Fools' Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others. (since引导原因状语从句；when引导限制性定语从句) 8. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day”. (which引导非限制性定语从句) (二) 佳作欣赏 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 具体内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Science Festival Goes Off with a Bang! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Science_Festival_Goes_Off_with_a_Bang! Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year's theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday's Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space. The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $