Unit 6 Crossing cultures Section B 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下 Unit 6 Crossing cultures Section B 词汇，短语，句子，语法基础巩固 I.单词变形 1.nice (adj. 美好的) → ______ (adv. 漂亮地) 2.marry (v. 结婚) → ______ (adj. 已婚的)_______(n.婚姻) 3.correct (adj. 正确的、恰当的) → ______ (adv. 正确地、恰当地) → ______ (adj. 不合适的) 4.safe (adj. 安全的) → ______ (adj. 不安全的) → ______ (adv. 安全地) → ______ (n. 安全) 5.formal (adj. 正式的) → ______ (反义词：非正式的) 6.proper (adj. 合适的) → ______ (反义词：不合适的) 7.congratulate (v. 祝贺) → ______ (n. 祝贺) 8.Asia (n. 亚洲) → ______ (adj. 亚洲的) 9.tradition (n. 传统) → ______ (adj. 传统的) 10.arrive (v. 到达) → ______ (n. 到达) 11.main (adj. 主要的) → ______ (adv. 主要地、首要地) II.重点短语 1.到达时间 __________ 2.安全交流的话题 __________ 3.收到…… 的来信（得到…… 消息） __________ 4.首先 __________ 5.引起问题 __________ 6.私人问题 __________ 7.在…… 开始时 __________ 8.犯错误 __________ 9.穿正装 __________ 10.公共场所 __________ 11.迫不及待做某事 __________ 12.亚洲国家 __________ 13.指着 __________ 14.在某人四十多岁时 __________ 15.给人们错误的印象 __________ 16.第一印象 __________ 17.期盼做某事 __________ 18.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. __________ 19.go a long way __________ 20.相处融洽 __________ 21.发展更紧密的关系 __________ 22.make sure_______ Ⅲ. 重点句子 1.I'm so excited, and I ______ ______ ______ ______them. 我很兴奋，我迫不及待地想祝贺他们。 2.______ ______ to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can ______ ______. 准时或迟到几分钟是正常的，但提前到达可能会引起问题。 3.______ ______ ______ ______, make sure you use French whenever you can. 最后但同样重要的是，确保你尽可能地使用法语。 4.I found that even a simple "merci" ______ ______ ______ ______. 我发现甚至一个简单的 “谢谢” 帮助也很大。 5.People usually ______ ______ ______ ______when visiting some public places. 当人们在参观一些公共场所时，通常穿正装。 6.I'm looking forward to ______ ______ you soon. 我期盼能很快收到你的来信。 Ⅳ. 构词法：形容词的否定前缀 im- + 形容词 如：impossible, impolite, impatient, improper in- + 形容词 如：incorrect, inactive, independent, inexpensive un- + 形容词 如：unhealthy, unhappy, unusual, unfair 即学即练：写出下列形容词的反义词 safe ______; formal ______; friendly ______; proper ______ tidy ______; important ______; correct ________ common ______; happy ______; easy ______; patient ______ polite ______; possible ______; dependent ______; healthy ______ Ⅴ. 核心词汇语境填空 1. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子 1)It is i______ to talk loudly in public place. You should keep quiet. 2)My uncle's sudden a______ made me surprised. 3)We should follow the local customs when we travel , or we may give people f______ impression. 4)When we attend an important party. We should dress in f______ clothes. 5)Admiring the moon is one of the most popular t______ in China on Mid-Autumn Festival. 6)When we talk with foreigners, We should avoid asking them P_______questions.Such as age and marriage. 7)Last time, I didn’t bring any gifts, and I felt so e________. 8)At the dance party, everyone was dressed nicely, and it made me feel s_____. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1)Saying "hi" is an ______ (formal) way to greet others. 2)Let's give our ______ (congratulate) to the winner. 3) Our government has made laws to make sure of the food ______ (safe) at school. 4)He worked in a bank in his ______ (forty) in New York. 5)I'm looking forward to ______ (meet) all of you soon. 6)Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always lends me a hand ______ (patient). 7)Anyone who can answer the question ______ (correct) can win the prize. 8)It is ______(proper) to wear shorts and skirts in the formal occasions. 参考答案 I. 单词变形 1. nicely 2. married,marriage 3.correctly, incorrect 4.unsafe,safely,safety 5. informal 6.improper 7.congratulation 8.Asian 9.traditional 10. arrival 11.mainly II. 重点短语 1. arrival time 2. safe conversation topics 3. hear from 4. at first 5. cause problems 6. personal questions 7. at the beginning of 8. make a mistake\mistakes 9. dress in formal clothes 10. public places 11. can’t wait to do sth. 12. Asian countries 13. point at 14. in one’s forties 15. give people the false impression 16. first impression 17. look forward to doing sth. 18. 入乡随俗 19. 帮助很大 20. get on with 21. develop closer relationship 22. 确保 III. 重点句子 1. can’t wait to congratulate 2. It’s normal, cause problems 3. Last but not least 4. goes a long way 5. dress in formal clothes 6. hearing from IV. 构词法 Unsafe informal unfriendly improper untidy unimportant Incorrect uncommon unhappy uneasy impatient impolite Impossible independent unhealthy V. 核心词汇语境填空 1. 1) impolite 2) arrival 3)false 4)formal 5) traditions 6)private 7) embarrassed 8) silly 2. 1)in formal 2) congratulations 3) safety 4) forties 5) meeting 6)patiently 7) correctly 8) improper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $