Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas :5尝到」 基础巩固 6.总计达到 一、词性转化 7.be responsible for 1.suburb(n.)郊区→ (a山.)郊区： 8.in one's way. 的 g.take place」 2.commit(.)犯（错误或罪行）→ 10.out of reach (ad山.)尽心尽力的，坚决的→ 11.take over (n.)投入，奉献，承诺 12.a means of 3.urban(ad.)城市的→ (a山.)农： 四、句子英汉互译 村的，乡村的 1.我能把这些书移开吗？它们挡着我了。 二、单句语法填空 (in one's way) 1.They live in the (suburb)areas. 2.He is greedy knowledge 3.He loved playing this instrument,and was 2.当你不在家的时候，把她的食物放在够不 (commit)to practicing it. 着的地方。(out of reach) 4.She has made a _commit)to going bottle-free. 5.It is. estimate)that 80%of all 3.我别无选择只能相信你说的话。(have conversation in English is small talk. no choice but to 6.Who is the best candidate(候选人)in your _(estimate)? 7.Chinese arts have won the (ap- 4.你不能指望一个婴儿能适应你的生活方 preciate)of a lot of people outside China. 式。 (fit in with) 8.The government has agreed to lift (restrict)on press freedom. 三、短语英汉互译 5.这个女人想尝尝啤酒的味道。(get a taste 1.撞上 for) 2.别无选择，只能 3.在建设当中 4.适应 6.这座城市有四条地铁线路在建设中。 80)练 Unit 6 Survival under construction harmoniously only at that time. 7.Shockingly,these deaths amount to around 六、小练笔 ten per cent of the total US bird population. 你所在的地区人类和生活在城市里的动 物的关系怎么样？有环境学家认为我们应该 限制城市发展，以便为野生动物留下足够的 8.However they adapt to our ways of urban 自然栖息地。你同意这个说法吗？请说明你 living,it's important that we get a better 的理由。 understanding of and even learn to 拓展训练 appreciate our wild neighbours. 阅读理解 五、句式转换 My wife Laura and I were on the beach, 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 with three of our children,taking pictures of 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ shore birds near our home in Alaska when we 1.When the greedy thief found the window of spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small, the car was open,he did what he wanted moving aimlessly. immediately. Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,"Dad!The bear is right behind us!"An aggressive bear will usually 2.Once scenes such as this one in Cape Town rush forward to frighten away its enemy but were very rare,but now they are common would suddenly stop at the last minute.This all over the world. one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign(迹象）of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear 3.There are foxes in London,mountain lions behaved abnormally,probably because of in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong hunger. Kong,as if there wild animals are replacing I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in us human beings in our cities. both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck 4.We can expect to share our urban habitats across its mouth.It bit down and I found 练 81 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） myself supporting its weight.I knew I would D.set up a barrier for itself not be able to hold it for long. )2.The bear finally went away after it Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my A.felt safe family,who would stand little chance of B.got injured running faster than a brown bear. C.found some food The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off D.took away the camera the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my ( )3.The writer and his family survived face;the beast held tightly on the tripod and mainly due to their pressed it into my side.My arm could not A.pride move,and I sensed that my bones were going B.patience to break. C.calmness Drawing back my free hand,I struck the D.cautiousness bear as hard as I could for five or six times. B(2023年新课标I卷) The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its When John Todd was a child,he loved to fur,trying to push it away.I was actually explore the woods around his house,observing wrestling (with the bear at this point.how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight for example,often became clear after flowing ended.The bear moved back towards the through plants and along rocks where tiny forest,before returning for another attack-creatures lived.When he got older,John start- the first time I felt panic. ed to wonder if this process could be used to Apparently satisfied that we caused no clean up the messes people were making further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a After studying agriculture,medicine,and fence as it went.My arm was injured,but the fisheries in college,John went back to observ- outcome for us could hardly have been better.ing nature and asking questions.Why can cer- I'm proud that my family remained clear-tain plants trap harmful bacteria () headed when panic could have led to a very Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing different outcome. chemicals?With the right combination of ani- ()1.The brown bear approached the mals and plants,he figured,maybe he could family in order to clean up waste the way nature did.He decided A.catch shore birds to build what he would later call an eco-ma- B.start an attack chine. C.protect the children The task John set for himself was to re- 82)练 Unit 6 Survival move harmful substances from some sludge( )1.What can we learn about John from (污泥).First,.he constructed a series of clear the first two paragraphs? fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then A.He was fond of traveling. he went around to local ponds and streams and B.He enjoyed being alone. brought back some plants and animals.He C.He had an inquiring mind. placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by D.He longed to be a doctor. little,these different kinds of life got used to( )2.Why did John put the sludge into one another and formed their own ecosystem. the tanks? After a few weeks,John added the sludge. A.To feed the animals He was amazed at the results.The plants B.To build an ecosystem. and animals in the eco-machine took the C.To protect the plants. sludge as food and began to eat it!Within D.To test the eco-machine. weeks,it had all been digested,and all that()3.What is the author's purpose in men- was left was pure water. tioning Fuzhou? Over the years,John has taken on many A.To review John's research plans. big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facil- B.To show an application of John's ity that treated sewage(污水)from 1,600 idea. homes in South Burlington.He also designed C.To compare John's different jobs. an eco-machine to clean canal water in D.To erase doubts about John's in- Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. vention. “Ecological design”is the name John )4.What is the basis for John's work? gives to what he does."Life on Earth is kind A.Nature can repair itself. of a box of spare parts for the inventor,"he B.Organisms need water to sur- says."You put organisms in new relationships vive. and observe what's happening.Then you let C.Life on Earth is diverse. these new systems develop their own ways to D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. self-repair." 练(83buying any product made from endangered animals is a must.To go further,we are supposed to learn all about endangered animals and share this information with every- one.It is a good idea to support reserves and organizations that help animals by donating your money or offering to do some voluntary work Unit 6 Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.survival 2.overcame;overcome 3.challenging 二、短语英汉互译 1.have difficulty doing 2.face difficulties 3.in the hope of4.fall to5.全世界6.极端天气7.缺水 8.丰富多变的饮食 三、句子英汉互译 1.I had great difficulty finding your house. 2.It is no surprise that Chinese Spring Festival is cele- brated globally 3.她拒绝接受现实。 拓展训练 语法填空 1.that/which 2.reaching 3.higher 4.made 5.in 6.worked 7.is 8.It 9.plants 10.dangerous Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.suburban 2.committed;commitment 3.rural 二、单句语法填空 1.suburban 2.for 3.committed 4.commitment 5.estimated 6.estimation 7.appreciation 8.restric- tions 三、短语英汉互译 1.crash into 2.have no choice but to 3.under construction 4.fit in with 5.get a taste for 6.amount to7.对…负责，是…的原因8.挡道，妨碍 9.发生10.够不到11.占领12.一种…的方式 四、句子英汉互译 1.Can I move these books?They are in my way. 2.Keep her food out of reach when you're not at 参考答案。 Thanks for your listening. 拓展训练 语法填空 1.which 2.its 3.enthusiasts 4.shelters 5.pro- moting 6.to 7.to conquer 8.relaxation 9.a 10 and Survival home. 3.I have no choice but to believe you. 4.You can't expect a baby to fit in with your lifestyle. 5.This woman wants to get a taste for beer 6.There are four underground lines under construction in the city. 7.令人震惊的是，这一死亡数量约占全美鸟类总量 的10%。 8.不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解 甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。 五、句式转换 1.Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didn't hesitate. 2.Once almost unheard of,scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world. 3.With foxes in London,mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong,it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 4.Only then can we look towards harmoniously shar- ing our urban habitats. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~3 BAC B:1~4 CDBA Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.consume 2.reaction 3.monthly 4.pessimistic 二、单句语法填空 1.about 2.to cope 3.fuels 4.consumption 5.under 6.reaction 7.monthly 三、短语英汉互译 1.cope with 2.bring..under control 3.get rid of 4.break out5.split up6.对抗，反对，与…作斗争 7.响应，回答8.全力应付，努力克服9.摆脱 10.做出反应 107