精品解析：2026届重庆市第一中学高三下学期4月月考英语试题

英语试题 注意事项: 1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3试卷由术圈"整理排版。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man want a haircut? A. He wants to look cute. B. He likes the latest trend. C. He cares about his image. 2. How is the woman feeling now? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 3. When does the movie probably start tonight? A At 10:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 5. Where might the speakers be? A. In a train waiting room. B. At a bus stop. C At a gas station. 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman's suggestion for staying healthy in winter? A. Watching what you touch outdoors. B. Washing hands more often. C. Wearing warm clothes. 7. What is the woman most concerned about? A. Frequent social activities. B Personal living habits. C. Seasonal travel plans. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the man going to buy? A. Some food for dinner. B. Some Christmas presents. C. Some construction tools. 9. Why does the man want to pick up the woman? A. The bus doesn't always arrive on time. B. He wants to go shopping with her. C. The mall will be crowded. 10. What will the man do first when he gets home? A. Clean his home. B. Eat a small dinner. C. Make space in his car. 听第8段录音，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why does the man think fewer people are coming to the speech? A. It lacks an attractive topic. B. It is scheduled for a weekday. C. It is held in an inconvenient place. 12. How will people get the woman's message without attending? A By word of mouth. B. By magazine articles. C. By printed advertisements. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第9段录音，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where did the man know about the salesman job? A. From the woman. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 15. Who is the company looking for according to the woman? A. Someone with experience. B. Someone who is hard-working. C. Someone who is highly focused. 16. What is the reason for the man being paid half the salary? A. Inability to start work timely. B. Lack of car sales background. C Need for professional training. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A salary discussion. B. A job interview. C. A training plan. 听第10段录音，回答第18至 20题。 18. What did the first European settlers come to Waterloo Village for? A. Looking for diamonds. B Trading animal skins. C. Growing food. 19. What is the main purpose of Waterloo Village today? A To spread Lenape culture. B. To hold music festivals. C. To sell handmade gifts. 20. Who is Frederick? A. A reporter. B. A history expert. C. A gift shop owner. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Creamy Miso-Peanut Noodle Bowl If you’re short on time but wanting big flavours, these noodles are your new 30-minute hero. SERVES: 4 PEOPLE ●240g noodles (or pasta) ●1tbsp olive oil ●440g firm organic tofu ●1tsp garlic oil ●240g broccoli (西兰花) ●60ml apple vinegar ●120g carrots ●Salt and freshly ground black pepper ●4 spring onions ●100g mung bean sprouts (绿豆芽) ●120g natural peanut butter ●2 lemons, cut into quarters Method 1. Cook the noodles(or pasta) to desired doneness. 2. Slice the tofu into 1cm cubes and set aside in a small bowl. 3. Make the sauce while the noodles are cooking: Combine the peanut butter, vinegar and garlic oil in a bowl. 4. Stir-fry the broccoli for 3 minutes. Add the carrots and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. 5. Dry the noodles, and then add to the pan with the vegetables. Stir in the cubed tofu and sauce and mix well to combine the ingredients. 6. To serve: Divide among 4 bowls. Top each bowl with spring onions, mung bean sprouts, chopped peanuts and lemon quarters. Topping Composition (per bowl, by visual volume) 1. Which ingredient amount is correct for a single-serving Noodle Bowl? A. 60g noodles. B. 1 tbsp olive oil. C. 60ml apple vinegar. D. 1 lemon. 2. What should be done before the noodles are added with the vegetables? A. Adding the cubed tofu to the pan. B. Cooking the noodles to your liking. C. Mixing the ingredients with sauce. D. Plating the finished dish in bowls. 3. What does the bar chart above intend to convey? A. The great flavor of all toppings. B. The amount of each topping by weight. C. The ideal placement of toppings. D. The relative proportion of each topping. B ColorWalk, also referred to as Color Hunting overseas, offers a fresh approach to reducing daily anxiety and managing emotions. ColorWalk requires no complicated preparation or specific destination. The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, then walk with the sole aim of spotting everything in that color. This simple act initiates a relaxing journey. Many people find that this“purposeful walking” helps them temporarily escape mental friction and rediscover the small, beautiful moments in daily life. Ms. Kang, troubled by anxiety due to overtime work, chose green for her first ColorWalk. During the 20-minute walk, she focused solely on finding green, and the tightness in her chest gradually faded. A college student used ColorWalk to cope with finals week. When overwhelmed by studying, she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and warm yellow signs. Her mood immediately lifted. This simple task activates areas of the brain responsible for attention control. By actively choosing where to focus, people can step back from repetitive worries, returning to “the present moment.” In a world of fragmented information, mental exhaustion is common. ColorWalk provides an easy way to keep our minds healthy, offering overworked brains a brief opportunity to reset and recover. Observing colors is also a vital part of the healing process. Different colors, with their unique light wavelengths, evoke varied feelings in the nervous system. Soft tones like blue and green quickly calm people, which is why they are often used in hospitals and counseling rooms. Bright colors such as yellow and orange are energetic and help lift low moods. 4. What is the primary rule of ColorWalk? A. To head for a predetermined destination. B. To make detailed preparations in advance. C. To focus on a specific color in the walk. D. To document the journey on social media. 5. What does the example of Ms. Kang and the college student show? A. The scientific basis of ColorWalk. B. Different reactions to ColorWalk. C. The wide appeal of ColorWalk. D. The practical benefits of ColorWalk. 6. How does ColorWalk affect the brain? A. It increases disordered information. B. It refreshes mental concentration. C. It keeps the brain stuck on worries. D. It offers a lasting cure for tiredness. 7. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. With examples and effects. B. With a list of some light colors. C. With historical background. D. With a contrast of different ideas. C White Rabbit candy has not changed in 60 years. But some other things have changed. When a pop-up (快闪) shop in Shanghai began selling drinks flavored like White Rabbit candy, people queued for up to four hours for a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed. However, the White Rabbit milk tea is itself a warning tale. Once customers reached the counter after four hours, many were disappointed. “It tastes just like any regular bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) out there,” one told reporters. Another posted: “It’s just exploiting the classic brand.” The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy. When heritage is used primarily as a good pricing reason, when nostalgic packaging is the product and what is inside is ordinary, consumers notice. The disappointment runs deeper than a normal commercial letdown, because something more personal has been involved. There are more risks. When nostalgic design becomes a recipe, the symbols stop carrying weight. And a nostalgia economy that speaks only to one generation’s memories is not building a shared culture. When the pop-up closes and the limited edition sells out, what remains? If the answer is nothing but the memory of a queue, the brand has wasted its heritage rather than grown it. The question facing China’s nostalgia economy is not whether there is a market for continuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth or exploit it with shortcuts. Some of us grew up with White Rabbit candy. Others were born too late to. But we are all looking for the same thing: a cultural identity with roots deep enough to hold, and a sense that what is being built today is worth remembering tomorrow. Nostalgia does not offer the past. It offers a reason to feel at home in the present. 8. What has changed about White Rabbit? A. Its drink price. B. Its brand marketing. C. Its candy recipe. D. Its target customers. 9. Why does the author mention the customers’ comments about the drink? A. To suggest the decline of the brand. B. To note the popularity of regular bubble tea. C. To prove the high price of the drink. D. To show the trap of nostalgia-based selling. 10. What is the author’s suggestion for China’s nostalgia economy? A. Serving the market with shortcuts. B. Focusing on one generation’s memories. C. Using the past to root today’s culture. D. Copying the past exactly as it once was. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia marketing puts heritage at risk. B. White Rabbit candy remains unchanged. C. Nostalgia economy saves brand heritage. D. White Rabbit milk tea fails to satisfy fans. D Growing resistance to antibiotics (抗生素) is getting worse. In a July 2025 essay in Physical Review Letters, de la Fuente, a bioengineer and computational biologist, warned of a “post-antibiotic” era. But de la Fuente is using artificial intelligence to bring about a different future. His team is training AI tools to search for peptides with antibiotic properties. His vision is to organize those peptides — molecules (分子 ) made of up to 50 amino acids linked together — into various arrangements, including some never seen in nature. The results, he hopes, could defend the body against bacteria that withstand traditional treatments. In August 2025, his team described peptides hiding in the genetic code of ancient single-celled organisms. And in an ongoing project de la Fuente calls “molecular de-extinction”, he and his team have been scanning published genetic sequences of extinct species for potentially functional molecules. In the history of life on Earth, de la Fuente reasons, maybe some organism evolved an antimicrobial (抗菌的) defense that could be helpful today. Biology is an information source, de la Fuente explains, “It’s like a bunch of code.” The code of DNA has four letters; proteins and peptides have 20, where each “letter” represents an amino acid. De la Fuente says his work amounts to training AI models to recognize sequences of letters that encode antimicrobial peptides, or AMPs. “If you think about it that way”, he says, “you can design programs to mine the code and identify functional molecules, which can be developed into various drugs: antimicrobials to fight infections, antimalarials to combat malaria, or anticancer agents to treat tumors.” Practically speaking, we’re still not there: These peptides haven’t yet been transformed into usable drugs that help people. But AMPs are appealing because the body already uses them. They’re a critical part of the immune system and often the first line of defense against infections. Unlike conventional antibiotics, which typically have one trick for killing bacteria, AMPs often exhibit a multimodal approach. They may destroy the cell wall and the genetic material inside, as well as a variety of cellular processes. 12. What does “the results” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Artificial peptides. B. Drug-resistant bacteria. C. Trained AI tools. D. Antibiotics. 13. What can we learn about “molecular de-extinction” project? A. It aims to bring extinct species back to life. B. It focuses on how organism evolved. C. It explores genetic resources from the past. D. It has already produced usable drugs. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Where scientists find functional molecules. B. Why DNA has fewer letters than proteins. C. What diseases have been cured by AMPs. D. How AI models work for drug discovery. 15. What is the advantage of AMPs over conventional antibiotics? A. They form the first line of defense. B. They attack through multiple modes. C. They interrupt healing processes. D. They accelerate body recovery. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our solar system is named after the Latin word for sun, “Sol”. The thing about our solar system is that while there are lots of other suns and planets out there, ___16___ Most other systems feature planets orbiting closer to their parent sun than Mercury (水星) does, the closest planet to Sol. Other systems also have “super Earths”. ___17___And these systems usually have “hot Jupiters (木星)”, which are gas giants orbiting very close to their sun. ___18___ Other systems have planets with highly non-circular orbits, similar to those of comets (彗星). In our solar system, the planetary orbits are nearly circular and the planets are widely spaced. Other systems have planets grouped closely together, like peas in a pod. Astronomers, and scientists in general don’t like “special” things. They like things that are “usual” or “typical” because that allows explanation. Yet, when faced with something unusual, they seek to understand it as well. ___19___ One theory states that at an early stage, Jupiter may have migrated through our solar system clearing out an initial group of large planets orbiting closer to Sol, before it settled in its current orbit. Another, more interesting, approach is to ask whether our solar system seems different simply because we have evolved to notice its uniqueness. ___20___ Or there are yet other possibilities. A. our system is just a bit different. B. there are more of them to be found. C. The orbits of planets in our solar system are different too. D. The act of observation may have changed what is observed. E. So, of course, there are theories on why our solar system is different. F. They are rocky planets larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune (海王星). G. In fact, some planetary systems have orbits just as circular as those in ours. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt Eicheldinger is a former sixth-grade teacher. He recalled a time when a student had ____21____ into his class from a different country in the middle of the school year. The boy brought with him a special necklace that, at first glance, appeared to be quite ____22____ — a thick, green pendant (吊坠) hanging from a leather string around his neck. Yet as Eicheldinger ____23____ the boy day after day, he began to sense that there was something more to this simple piece of jewelry, and he would later be proven right. “He had a really bright smile. He was ____24____ to engage in class, and he made friends really quickly,” Eicheldinger said. But he noticed something about the boy’s ____25____: every time the boy talked to someone, his hand would rise to his chest, fingers ____26____ the thick, green pendant. The necklace looked extremely ____27____, as if it had been handled countless times over many years.Eventually, ____28____ got the better of him, and he ____29____ the boy with a smile to ask about what the story was behind his necklace and why it was so special to him. “He said it was a collection of ____30____ his family wrote for him — peace, love, and kindness — all folded up and bound together,” Eicheldinger recalled.“He says,‘I rub it when I talk to people because I know not everyone has those things, so I ____31____my family’s sincere wishes to them.’” Eicheldinger ____32____ that those moments reminded him just how lucky he was to ____33____ the goodness that lives within humanity — especially when it flows so ____34____ from a child. The most profound lessons often come not from ____35____, but from the quiet, sincere kindness of a child — a kindness that, like the wishes folded into that small necklace, has the power to touch everyone it meets. 21. A. slipped B. transferred C. entered D. settled 22. A. valuable B. unusual C. familiar D. ordinary 23. A. greeted B. taught C. watched D. encountered 24. A. eager B. relaxed C. ashamed D. uneasy 25. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. style 26. A. feeling B. pressing C. rubbing D. tapping 27. A. worn B. unique C. plain D. soft 28. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. curiosity D. enthusiasm 29. A. spotted B. approached C. gathered D. contacted 30. A. signals B. messages C. blessings D. thoughts 31. A. pass on B. show off C. take up D. hand out 32. A. ignored B. remembered C. reflected D. doubted 33. A. witness B. cherish C. observe D. devote 34. A. gradually B. obviously C. smoothly D. naturally 35. A. rewards B. textbooks C. rules D. parents 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress in wildlife conservation, with ____36____ (improve) habitat quality and stable population growth for ____37____ (number) endangered species, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Over 80 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species in the country have been brought ____38____ protection, the administration noted in a media release on Tuesday, ____39____ marked the United Nations World Wildlife Day. The number of key state-protected wild animal and plant species now totals 988 and about1,200, ____40____ (respective), the administration said. And an updated protection list now includes ____41____ additional 1,924 on-land wild animal species under the category of having significant ecological, scientific, or social value, it added. The release highlighted an in-situ conservation system centered on national parks. The country’s first group of five national parks was established in 2021, now ____42____ (cover) nearly30 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species. It added that China has designated the first 789 important habitats for on-land wildlife, ____43____ (identify) 1,140 bird migration routes and established over 500 in-situ conservation sites for rare and endangered wild plants. The administration also noted a series of measures for wild plant conservation. China has established two national botanical gardens and three key ____44____ (laboratory) for wild plants. By now a network of seven national forest and grass gene banks ____45____ (set) up, collecting and preserving over 28,000 species of wild plants. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 为了帮助同学们进行生涯规划，校英文报“Career Insight”栏目计划邀请一位职业规划顾问来分享经验。作为栏目主编，请你给这位顾问写一封约稿信。内容包括： 1.说明约稿意图； 2.期待分享的具体内容； 3.表达对稿件的期待。 注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Career Consultant, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Editor 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The afternoon of July 9, 2020, had moved slowly, the way summer days do in Cheyenne. Sunlight fell through the maple leaves in scattered patches, and the air smelled of freshly cut grass and distant rain. Six-year-old Bridger Walker was chasing his four-year-old sister around the backyard. She wore a yellow dress that flashed bright as she ran, her bare feet touching the grass, her dark hair streaming behind her. They had been playing tag (捉人游戏) for nearly an hour, and Bridger had let her win twice, laughing as she boasted about her victory. Their mother, visible through the kitchen window, was assembling peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on a wooden cutting board, occasionally glancing up with that peaceful expression parents wear when the world holds still for a moment. The backyard was surrounded by a weathered wooden fence that had stood for twenty years, its paint coming off in soft gray curls. Beyond it, the neighbor’s German Shepherd usually slept in the shade, a chain-link barrier keeping the worlds separate. But that afternoon, something had shifted. The dog had been bothered by the heat, by the children’s shouts, by some private issues no one would ever know. It threw itself against the fence once, twice, and on the third impact, the rotted wood gave way with a sharp crack. The dog — eighty pounds of muscle and sudden fury — burst through and ran straight for the little girl in yellow. Bridger's sister stopped mid-step, one foot still in the air, her face pale, her small hands rising as if to push away what was coming. Bridger felt his heart beating wildly. He saw his sister's frozen face, saw the dog’s teeth, and moved. Without hesitation, Bridger threw himself between the dog and his sister. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the ambulance, his sister’s small hand found his and would not let go. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why do you want to cut your hair? Sorter i'm a teenager or mom. I worried about my reputation. What if someone calls me a cute boy? I want to look up. Why do you want to cut your hair? Sorter. i'm a teenager or mom. I worried about my reputation. What if someone calls me a cute boy? I want to look tough. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I am so glad that the test is over. now. I can go back to my Normal schedule, and I need to catch up on sleep. Now I agree, I just can't wait to see my grade. I am so glad that the test is over. Now I can go back to my Normal schedule, and I need to catch up on sleep. Now I agree, I just can't wait to see my grade. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Shall we watch the midnight movie is a scary one tonight. How can I the movie last two hours? I won't be able to get to sleep until IT is finished at midnight. Shall we watch the midnight movie is a scary . one tonight. How can I the movie last two hours? I won't be able to get to sleep until IT is finished at midnight. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I really do like seeing our little grandchildren. Tom and his sister really love their new little brother, do they? When we are with them? IT reminds me of the time when we first became parents. I really do like seeing our little grandchildren. Tom and his sister really love their new little brother, do they? When we are with them? IT reminds me of the time when we first became parents. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Maybe we should have travelled by bus or by train. We have to put fuel in the take from time to time. How much should I put . in this time? Fill IT up. Maybe we should have travelled by bus or by train. We have to put fuel in the tank from time to time. How much should I put in this time? 不要问了。第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now that its winter, we need to be more careful about what we touch outside of the house. I always wash my hands when I can. This season is the time when most people get said yes. I'll also be making sure to stay warm as the temperature drops. I have a very nice hat that keeps the cold from my head. that smart. Don't forget to dry your hair fully after you have a shower. Staying warm and dry will help your body fight sickness Better. Now that its winter, we need to be more careful about what we touch outside of the house. I always wash my hands when I can. This season is the time when most people get said. yes, I i'll also be making sure to stay warm as the temperature drives. I have a very nice hat that keeps the cold from my head. that smart. Don't forget to dry your hair fully after you have a shower. Staying warm and dry will help your body fight sickness Better. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need to go to the mob. Will you take me? I can take you there. but I need to go to the home repair store for some tools after they are big. So my car will be filed . until later. Okay, could you drop me off? And I will take the bus home after i'm done Christmas shopping. I'd rather you just wait for me to pick you up. The bus is always late. I should be done around six P. M, so don't rush. Yes, i'll hurry home to drop off the tools first and then come to pick you up. I need to go to the move. Will you take me? I can take you there. but I need to go to the home repair store for some tools after they are big, so my car will be filled until later. Okay, could you drop me off? And I will take the bus home after i'm done Christmas shopping. I rather you just wait for me to pick you up. The bus is always late. I should be done around six P. M, so don't rush. Yes, i'll hurry home to drop off the tools first and then come to pick you up. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How many people do you think will be in the crowd? I don't want to be surprised when I walk out there and see fewer or more people than I imagined. There's going to be around of one hundred people. That is a good number of people who want to see me. I was actually expecting fewer, but IT doesn't change anything. Personally, I thought there would be more. This is a busy area and many people will be around during the weekend. People here are no different from those in the city. However, IT is a far drive for most people to get to the town hall. So I guess you are. people are coming. IT is fine. I don't need a commercial between shows or printed advertisements to reach the rest of the population. Once people hear my message, they will share IT with each other. How many people do you think will be in the crowd? I don't want to be surprised when I walk out there and see fewer or more people than I imagined. There's going to be around of one hundred people. That is a good number of people who want to see me. I was actually expecting fewer, but IT doesn't change anything. Personally, I thought there would be more. This is a busy area and many people will be around during the weekend. People here are no different from those in the city. However, IT is a far drive for most people to get to the town home. So I guess you are, people are coming. IT is fine. I don't need a commercial between shows or printed advertisements to reach the rest of the population. Once people hear my message, they will share IT with each other. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I am calling about applying for the salesman job. Where did you hear about the offer? Well, IT wasn't until I went on to your website that I saw your company was searching to fill . that position. Do you have any experience selling boats? No, but I sold cars for nearly three years. That is similar. The websites specifically asked for a candidate who had sold votes in the past. What makes you think you are previous work has prepared . you properly? Well, I am very good at staying focused on my job. Would you be willing to go through a few months of training? Unless we are sure you can meet the requirements, we will not be able to pay you the whole salary that was promised. How much will I be paid during training? We can pay you half that amount. And then once training is done, we will raise your salary to the full amount. Hello, I am calling about applying for the salesman job. Where did you hear about the offer? Well, IT wasn't until I went on to your website that I saw your company was searching to . fill that position. Do you have any . experience selling boats? No, but I sold cars for nearly three years. That is similar. The websites specifically asked for a candidate who had sold votes in the past. What makes you think your previous work has prepared you properly? Well, I am very good at staying focused on my job. Would you be . willing to go through a few months of training? Unless we are sure you can meet the requirements, we will not be able to pay you the whole salary that was promised. How much will I be paid during training? We can pay you half that amount, and then once training is done, we will raise your salary to the full amount. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am Linda Brown, reporting live from the historic native american festival here in new jersey. The site is called waterlow village, and IT was home to a famous group of native americans called the valena. Py were one of the most advanced cultures on the eastern coast, and they stay that way for thousands of years until the europeans arrived. The europeans came to trade in fur, and then they eventually set up in order to look for precious metals. This historic village was built to represent how the natives lived in the year sixteen thirty. There are many wonderful sites to see that show some of the things the land APP may, things like clay balls and bases can be seen around. And you can even buy pieces from the gift shops that are made to look like these original ones. I was able to meet with Frederick, who is one of the oldest tour guides and made of american history authors. He showed me around the village and even gave me one of his books, I am Linda Brown, recording live from the historic native american festival here in new jersey. The site is called waterway village, and IT was home to a famous group of native americans called valentine. Valenti were one of the most advanced cultures on the eastern coast. And they stay that way for thousands of years until the europeans arrived. The europeans came to trade in fur, and then they eventually settled in order to look for precious metals. This historic village was built to represent how the natives lived in the year sixteen thirty. There are many wonderful sites to see that show some of the things the lenny made. Things like clay balls and bases can be seen around, and you can even buy pieces from the gift shops that are made to look like these original ones. I was able to meet with Frederick, who is one of the oldest tour guides and native american history authors. He showed me around the village and even gave me one of his books. 英语试题 注意事项: 1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3试卷由术圈"整理排版。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man want a haircut? A. He wants to look cute. B. He likes the latest trend. C. He cares about his image. 2. How is the woman feeling now? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 3. When does the movie probably start tonight? A At 10:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 5. Where might the speakers be? A. In a train waiting room. B. At a bus stop. C At a gas station. 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman's suggestion for staying healthy in winter? A. Watching what you touch outdoors. B. Washing hands more often. C. Wearing warm clothes. 7. What is the woman most concerned about? A. Frequent social activities. B Personal living habits. C. Seasonal travel plans. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the man going to buy? A. Some food for dinner. B. Some Christmas presents. C. Some construction tools. 9. Why does the man want to pick up the woman? A. The bus doesn't always arrive on time. B. He wants to go shopping with her. C. The mall will be crowded. 10. What will the man do first when he gets home? A. Clean his home. B. Eat a small dinner. C. Make space in his car. 听第8段录音，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why does the man think fewer people are coming to the speech? A. It lacks an attractive topic. B. It is scheduled for a weekday. C. It is held in an inconvenient place. 12. How will people get the woman's message without attending? A By word of mouth. B. By magazine articles. C. By printed advertisements. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第9段录音，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where did the man know about the salesman job? A. From the woman. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 15. Who is the company looking for according to the woman? A. Someone with experience. B. Someone who is hard-working. C. Someone who is highly focused. 16. What is the reason for the man being paid half the salary? A. Inability to start work timely. B. Lack of car sales background. C Need for professional training. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A salary discussion. B. A job interview. C. A training plan. 听第10段录音，回答第18至 20题。 18. What did the first European settlers come to Waterloo Village for? A. Looking for diamonds. B Trading animal skins. C. Growing food. 19. What is the main purpose of Waterloo Village today? A To spread Lenape culture. B. To hold music festivals. C. To sell handmade gifts. 20. Who is Frederick? A. A reporter. B. A history expert. C. A gift shop owner. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Creamy Miso-Peanut Noodle Bowl If you’re short on time but wanting big flavours, these noodles are your new 30-minute hero. SERVES: 4 PEOPLE ●240g noodles (or pasta) ●1tbsp olive oil ●440g firm organic tofu ●1tsp garlic oil ●240g broccoli (西兰花) ●60ml apple vinegar ●120g carrots ●Salt and freshly ground black pepper ●4 spring onions ●100g mung bean sprouts (绿豆芽) ●120g natural peanut butter ●2 lemons, cut into quarters Method 1. Cook the noodles(or pasta) to desired doneness. 2. Slice the tofu into 1cm cubes and set aside in a small bowl. 3. Make the sauce while the noodles are cooking: Combine the peanut butter, vinegar and garlic oil in a bowl. 4. Stir-fry the broccoli for 3 minutes. Add the carrots and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. 5. Dry the noodles, and then add to the pan with the vegetables. Stir in the cubed tofu and sauce and mix well to combine the ingredients. 6. To serve: Divide among 4 bowls. Top each bowl with spring onions, mung bean sprouts, chopped peanuts and lemon quarters. Topping Composition (per bowl, by visual volume) 1. Which ingredient amount is correct for a single-serving Noodle Bowl? A. 60g noodles. B. 1 tbsp olive oil. C. 60ml apple vinegar. D. 1 lemon. 2. What should be done before the noodles are added with the vegetables? A. Adding the cubed tofu to the pan. B. Cooking the noodles to your liking. C. Mixing the ingredients with sauce. D. Plating the finished dish in bowls. 3. What does the bar chart above intend to convey? A. The great flavor of all toppings. B. The amount of each topping by weight. C. The ideal placement of toppings. D. The relative proportion of each topping. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一份四人份的奶油味噌花生拌面食谱，含食材、步骤及配料比例图，教你 30 分钟做出风味浓郁的快手餐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中SERVES: 4 PEOPLE (份量：可供 4 人食用)部分“●240g noodles (or pasta) (●240 克面条（或意大利面）)”可知，一份单人份的面条碗中，240÷4=60克面条用量是正确的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Method部分“Cook the noodles(or pasta) to desired doneness. (将面条（或意大利面）煮至所需的熟度。)”以及“Dry the noodles, and then add to the pan with the vegetables. (先把面条沥干水分，然后将其放入装有蔬菜的锅中。)”可知，在加入蔬菜之前应该将面条煮至您满意的程度。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Topping Composition (per bowl, by visual volume) (顶部配料（每碗，按视觉体积计算）)”可知，按视觉体积展示每份碗中配料的构成，因此表达的是各配料的相对比例。即，上面的柱状图想要表达的是各种配料所占的相对比例。故选D。 B ColorWalk, also referred to as Color Hunting overseas, offers a fresh approach to reducing daily anxiety and managing emotions. ColorWalk requires no complicated preparation or specific destination. The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, then walk with the sole aim of spotting everything in that color. This simple act initiates a relaxing journey. Many people find that this“purposeful walking” helps them temporarily escape mental friction and rediscover the small, beautiful moments in daily life. Ms. Kang, troubled by anxiety due to overtime work, chose green for her first ColorWalk. During the 20-minute walk, she focused solely on finding green, and the tightness in her chest gradually faded. A college student used ColorWalk to cope with finals week. When overwhelmed by studying, she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and warm yellow signs. Her mood immediately lifted. This simple task activates areas of the brain responsible for attention control. By actively choosing where to focus, people can step back from repetitive worries, returning to “the present moment.” In a world of fragmented information, mental exhaustion is common. ColorWalk provides an easy way to keep our minds healthy, offering overworked brains a brief opportunity to reset and recover. Observing colors is also a vital part of the healing process. Different colors, with their unique light wavelengths, evoke varied feelings in the nervous system. Soft tones like blue and green quickly calm people, which is why they are often used in hospitals and counseling rooms. Bright colors such as yellow and orange are energetic and help lift low moods. 4. What is the primary rule of ColorWalk? A. To head for a predetermined destination. B. To make detailed preparations in advance. C. To focus on a specific color in the walk. D. To document the journey on social media. 5. What does the example of Ms. Kang and the college student show? A. The scientific basis of ColorWalk. B. Different reactions to ColorWalk. C. The wide appeal of ColorWalk. D. The practical benefits of ColorWalk. 6. How does ColorWalk affect the brain? A. It increases disordered information. B. It refreshes mental concentration. C. It keeps the brain stuck on worries. D. It offers a lasting cure for tiredness. 7. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. With examples and effects. B. With a list of some light colors. C. With historical background. D. With a contrast of different ideas. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种名为 ColorWalk (色彩漫步)的情绪调节方法，包括其规则、实际效果、对大脑的积极作用以及色彩疗愈的相关原理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, then walk with the sole aim of spotting everything in that color. (规则很简单：出门前选定一种要关注的颜色，然后散步，唯一目的就是寻找所有这种颜色的事物。)” 可知，色彩漫步的主要规则是在散步时专注于一种特定颜色，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“During the 20-minute walk, she focused solely on finding green, and the tightness in her chest gradually faded. (在 20 分钟的散步中，她只专注于寻找绿色，胸口的紧绷感逐渐消失了。)” 以及“When overwhelmed by studying, she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and warm yellow signs. Her mood immediately lifted. (当被学习压得喘不过气时，她出门寻找亮黄色，看到了日落、迎春花和暖黄色的标识，心情立刻好转了。)” 可知，康女士和大学生的例子体现了色彩漫步带来的实际益处，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“This simple task activates areas of the brain responsible for attention control. (这个简单的行为会激活大脑中负责注意力控制的区域。)” 可知，色彩漫步能够恢复大脑的专注力，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Soft tones like blue and green quickly calm people, which is why they are often used in hospitals and counseling rooms. Bright colors such as yellow and orange are energetic and help lift low moods. (蓝色、绿色等柔和色调能快速让人平静，这也是它们常被用于医院和心理咨询室的原因。黄色、橙色等明亮色彩充满活力，有助于改善低落情绪。)” 可知，作者通过举例不同颜色并说明其作用来展开本段内容，故选A。 C White Rabbit candy has not changed in 60 years. But some other things have changed. When a pop-up (快闪) shop in Shanghai began selling drinks flavored like White Rabbit candy, people queued for up to four hours for a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed. However, the White Rabbit milk tea is itself a warning tale. Once customers reached the counter after four hours, many were disappointed. “It tastes just like any regular bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) out there,” one told reporters. Another posted: “It’s just exploiting the classic brand.” The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy. When heritage is used primarily as a good pricing reason, when nostalgic packaging is the product and what is inside is ordinary, consumers notice. The disappointment runs deeper than a normal commercial letdown, because something more personal has been involved. There are more risks. When nostalgic design becomes a recipe, the symbols stop carrying weight. And a nostalgia economy that speaks only to one generation’s memories is not building a shared culture. When the pop-up closes and the limited edition sells out, what remains? If the answer is nothing but the memory of a queue, the brand has wasted its heritage rather than grown it. The question facing China’s nostalgia economy is not whether there is a market for continuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth or exploit it with shortcuts. Some of us grew up with White Rabbit candy. Others were born too late to. But we are all looking for the same thing: a cultural identity with roots deep enough to hold, and a sense that what is being built today is worth remembering tomorrow. Nostalgia does not offer the past. It offers a reason to feel at home in the present. 8. What has changed about White Rabbit? A. Its drink price. B. Its brand marketing. C. Its candy recipe. D. Its target customers. 9. Why does the author mention the customers’ comments about the drink? A. To suggest the decline of the brand. B. To note the popularity of regular bubble tea. C. To prove the high price of the drink. D. To show the trap of nostalgia-based selling. 10. What is the author’s suggestion for China’s nostalgia economy? A. Serving the market with shortcuts. B. Focusing on one generation’s memories. C. Using the past to root today’s culture. D. Copying the past exactly as it once was. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia marketing puts heritage at risk. B. White Rabbit candy remains unchanged. C. Nostalgia economy saves brand heritage. D. White Rabbit milk tea fails to satisfy fans. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国的怀旧经济，以大白兔奶茶为例，指出怀旧营销存在的问题，并给出了相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“White Rabbit candy has not changed in 60 years. But some other things have changed. When a pop-up (快闪) shop in Shanghai began selling drinks flavored like White Rabbit candy, people queued for up to four hours for a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed.(60年来，大白兔糖果一直没有变化。但其他一些事情发生了变化。当上海一家快闪店开始出售大白兔糖果口味的饮料时，人们排了长达4个小时的队，只为买一杯售价20元（2.9美元）的饮料。中国的怀旧经济重塑了品牌的营销方式。)”可知，大白兔糖果本身没有变，但是它的品牌营销方式发生了变化。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy. When heritage is used primarily as a good pricing reason, when nostalgic packaging is the product and what is inside is ordinary, consumers notice.(这些评论指出了怀旧经济的核心弱点。当遗产主要被用作一个好的定价理由，当怀旧的包装就是产品，而里面是普通的东西时，消费者会注意到。)”可知，作者提到顾客对饮料的评论是为了展示基于怀旧的销售的陷阱。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But we are all looking for the same thing: a cultural identity with roots deep enough to hold, and a sense that what is being built today is worth remembering tomorrow. Nostalgia does not offer the past. It offers a reason to feel at home in the present.(但我们都在寻找同样的东西：一种有足够深厚根基的文化认同，以及一种今天所建的东西值得明天铭记的感觉。怀旧并不能提供过去。它提供了一个让我们在现在感到自在的理由。)”可知，作者对中国怀旧经济的建议是用过去来扎根今天的文化。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed.(中国的怀旧经济重塑了品牌的营销方式。)”，第三段“The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy.(这些评论指出了怀旧经济的主要弱点。)”，第四段“There are more risks. When nostalgic design becomes a recipe, the symbols stop carrying weight. And a nostalgia economy that speaks only to one generation's memories is not building a shared culture.(还有更多的风险。当怀旧设计成为一种模式时，符号就不再承载重量。而只诉诸一代人记忆的怀旧经济并不能建立一种共享的文化。)”和最后一段“The question facing China's nostalgia economy is not whether there is a market for continuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth or exploit it with shortcuts.(中国怀旧经济面临的问题不是是否存在连续性的市场，而是该行业是否会深度服务这个市场，还是利用捷径来剥削这个市场。)”可知，本文主要讨论了中国的怀旧经济，指出怀旧营销存在的问题，即怀旧营销使遗产面临风险。故选A。 D Growing resistance to antibiotics (抗生素) is getting worse. In a July 2025 essay in Physical Review Letters, de la Fuente, a bioengineer and computational biologist, warned of a “post-antibiotic” era. But de la Fuente is using artificial intelligence to bring about a different future. His team is training AI tools to search for peptides with antibiotic properties. His vision is to organize those peptides — molecules (分子 ) made of up to 50 amino acids linked together — into various arrangements, including some never seen in nature. The results, he hopes, could defend the body against bacteria that withstand traditional treatments. In August 2025, his team described peptides hiding in the genetic code of ancient single-celled organisms. And in an ongoing project de la Fuente calls “molecular de-extinction”, he and his team have been scanning published genetic sequences of extinct species for potentially functional molecules. In the history of life on Earth, de la Fuente reasons, maybe some organism evolved an antimicrobial (抗菌的) defense that could be helpful today. Biology is an information source, de la Fuente explains, “It’s like a bunch of code.” The code of DNA has four letters; proteins and peptides have 20, where each “letter” represents an amino acid. De la Fuente says his work amounts to training AI models to recognize sequences of letters that encode antimicrobial peptides, or AMPs. “If you think about it that way”, he says, “you can design programs to mine the code and identify functional molecules, which can be developed into various drugs: antimicrobials to fight infections, antimalarials to combat malaria, or anticancer agents to treat tumors.” Practically speaking, we’re still not there: These peptides haven’t yet been transformed into usable drugs that help people. But AMPs are appealing because the body already uses them. They’re a critical part of the immune system and often the first line of defense against infections. Unlike conventional antibiotics, which typically have one trick for killing bacteria, AMPs often exhibit a multimodal approach. They may destroy the cell wall and the genetic material inside, as well as a variety of cellular processes. 12. What does “the results” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Artificial peptides. B. Drug-resistant bacteria. C. Trained AI tools. D. Antibiotics. 13. What can we learn about “molecular de-extinction” project? A. It aims to bring extinct species back to life. B. It focuses on how organism evolved. C. It explores genetic resources from the past. D. It has already produced usable drugs. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Where scientists find functional molecules. B. Why DNA has fewer letters than proteins. C. What diseases have been cured by AMPs. D. How AI models work for drug discovery. 15. What is the advantage of AMPs over conventional antibiotics? A. They form the first line of defense. B. They attack through multiple modes. C. They interrupt healing processes. D. They accelerate body recovery. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生物工程师de la Fuente利用人工智能从现有及远古生物的基因序列中挖掘抗菌肽，以应对抗生素耐药性问题的相关研究。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“His vision is to organize those peptides — molecules made of up to 50 amino acids linked together — into various arrangements, including some never seen in nature. The results, he hopes, could defend the body against bacteria that withstand traditional treatments. (他的设想是将这些肽 —— 由多达 50 个氨基酸连接而成的分子 —— 组合成各种结构，包括一些自然界中从未出现过的结构。他希望这些成果能够保护人体免受耐受传统疗法的细菌的侵害。)” 可知,“the results”指的是前文提到的人工组合排列出的肽类物质，即人工肽。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“And in an ongoing project de la Fuente calls “molecular de-extinction”, he and his team have been scanning published genetic sequences of extinct species for potentially functional molecules. (在一个de la Fuente称之为“分子灭绝复活”的正在进行的项目中，他和他的团队一直在扫描已公布的灭绝物种的基因序列，以寻找具有潜在功能的分子。)” 可知，该项目致力于从已灭绝的远古生物中探索基因资源。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“De la Fuente says his work amounts to training AI models to recognize sequences of letters that encode antimicrobial peptides, or AMPs. “If you think about it that way”, he says, “you can design programs to mine the code and identify functional molecules, which can be developed into various drugs: antimicrobials to fight infections, antimalarials to combat malaria, or anticancer agents to treat tumors.” (De la Fuente表示，他的工作实际上是训练人工智能模型，识别那些编码抗菌肽（简称 AMPs）的字母序列。他说：“如果你这样理解，就可以设计程序来挖掘这些编码并识别功能性分子，这些分子可以被开发成各类药物：用于对抗感染的抗菌药、治疗疟疾的抗疟药，或是治疗肿瘤的抗癌药物。”)” 可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能模型如何用于药物研发。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Unlike conventional antibiotics, which typically have one trick for killing bacteria, AMPs often exhibit a multimodal approach. (与通常只有一种杀灭细菌方法的传统抗生素不同，抗菌肽通常采用多种模式发挥作用。)” 可知，抗菌肽相比传统抗生素的优势在于它通过多种方式攻击细菌。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our solar system is named after the Latin word for sun, “Sol”. The thing about our solar system is that while there are lots of other suns and planets out there, ___16___ Most other systems feature planets orbiting closer to their parent sun than Mercury (水星) does, the closest planet to Sol. Other systems also have “super Earths”. ___17___And these systems usually have “hot Jupiters (木星)”, which are gas giants orbiting very close to their sun. ___18___ Other systems have planets with highly non-circular orbits, similar to those of comets (彗星). In our solar system, the planetary orbits are nearly circular and the planets are widely spaced. Other systems have planets grouped closely together, like peas in a pod. Astronomers, and scientists in general don’t like “special” things. They like things that are “usual” or “typical” because that allows explanation. Yet, when faced with something unusual, they seek to understand it as well. ___19___ One theory states that at an early stage, Jupiter may have migrated through our solar system clearing out an initial group of large planets orbiting closer to Sol, before it settled in its current orbit. Another, more interesting, approach is to ask whether our solar system seems different simply because we have evolved to notice its uniqueness. ___20___ Or there are yet other possibilities. A. our system is just a bit different. B. there are more of them to be found. C. The orbits of planets in our solar system are different too. D. The act of observation may have changed what is observed. E. So, of course, there are theories on why our solar system is different. F. They are rocky planets larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune (海王星). G. In fact, some planetary systems have orbits just as circular as those in ours. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对比太阳系与其他行星系统，从行星轨道、星体类型等方面说明太阳系的独特之处，并列举不同理论，解释太阳系与众不同的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Our solar system is named after the Latin word for sun, “Sol”. The thing about our solar system is that while there are lots of other suns and planets out there(我们的太阳系是以拉丁语中“太阳”的词“Sol”来命名的。而我们太阳系的特点在于，尽管宇宙中存在着众多其他的恒星和行星，但我们的太阳系本身却是独一无二的)”可知，前文：宇宙有很多恒星与行星；后文介绍其他星系和太阳系的诸多差异。A项“我们的星系只是稍有不同”承上启下，引出下文对比。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Most other systems feature planets orbiting closer to their parent sun than Mercury (水星) does, the closest planet to Sol. Other systems also have “super Earths”.(大多数其他星系中的行星都比水星（距离太阳最近的行星）更靠近其母星运行。此外，这些星系中还存在“超级地球”)”可知，前文提及“超级地球”的话题，推测本句是对超级地球进行定义解释，故F项“它们是比地球大但比海王星小的岩石行星”衔接紧密。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Other systems have planets with highly non-circular orbits, similar to those of comets (彗星). In our solar system, the planetary orbits are nearly circular and the planets are widely spaced. Other systems have planets grouped closely together, like peas in a pod.(其他星系中的行星有着极为不规则的轨道，类似于彗星的轨道。而在我们的太阳系中，行星的轨道近乎圆形，且行星之间的距离较为广阔。而在其他星系中，行星则紧密地聚集在一起，就像一串串的豌豆)”可知，后文围绕行星轨道形状、间距展开对比；C项“我们太阳系中行星的轨道与其他行星系统也不相同”总起本段内容。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Astronomers, and scientists in general don’t like “special” things. They like things that are “usual” or “typical” because that allows explanation. Yet, when faced with something unusual, they seek to understand it as well.(天文学家以及所有科学家都不喜欢“特殊”的事物。他们更喜欢“常见”或“典型”的事物，因为这样才便于解释。然而，当面对一些不寻常的事物时，他们也会努力去理解它)”可知，前文说太阳系很特殊、不合常规，本句引出下文提到的两种理论。故E项“所以，毫无疑问，关于为何我们的太阳系与众不同，存在着各种理论”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Another, more interesting, approach is to ask whether our solar system seems different simply because we have evolved to notice its uniqueness.(另一种更具探究性的方法是思考：我们的太阳系之所以显得与众不同，是否仅仅是因为我们人类已经进化出了能够察觉其独特性的能力)” 可知，前一句提出猜想“人类演化导致我们留意到它的独特”，本句承接上文的观点，说明这一行为的结果，故D项“观察行为本身可能会改变所观察到的事物”承接该观点，贴合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt Eicheldinger is a former sixth-grade teacher. He recalled a time when a student had ____21____ into his class from a different country in the middle of the school year. The boy brought with him a special necklace that, at first glance, appeared to be quite ____22____ — a thick, green pendant (吊坠) hanging from a leather string around his neck. Yet as Eicheldinger ____23____ the boy day after day, he began to sense that there was something more to this simple piece of jewelry, and he would later be proven right. “He had a really bright smile. He was ____24____ to engage in class, and he made friends really quickly,” Eicheldinger said. But he noticed something about the boy’s ____25____: every time the boy talked to someone, his hand would rise to his chest, fingers ____26____ the thick, green pendant. The necklace looked extremely ____27____, as if it had been handled countless times over many years.Eventually, ____28____ got the better of him, and he ____29____ the boy with a smile to ask about what the story was behind his necklace and why it was so special to him. “He said it was a collection of ____30____ his family wrote for him — peace, love, and kindness — all folded up and bound together,” Eicheldinger recalled.“He says,‘I rub it when I talk to people because I know not everyone has those things, so I ____31____my family’s sincere wishes to them.’” Eicheldinger ____32____ that those moments reminded him just how lucky he was to ____33____ the goodness that lives within humanity — especially when it flows so ____34____ from a child. The most profound lessons often come not from ____35____, but from the quiet, sincere kindness of a child — a kindness that, like the wishes folded into that small necklace, has the power to touch everyone it meets. 21. A. slipped B. transferred C. entered D. settled 22. A. valuable B. unusual C. familiar D. ordinary 23. A. greeted B. taught C. watched D. encountered 24. A. eager B. relaxed C. ashamed D. uneasy 25. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. style 26. A. feeling B. pressing C. rubbing D. tapping 27. A. worn B. unique C. plain D. soft 28. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. curiosity D. enthusiasm 29. A. spotted B. approached C. gathered D. contacted 30. A. signals B. messages C. blessings D. thoughts 31. A. pass on B. show off C. take up D. hand out 32. A. ignored B. remembered C. reflected D. doubted 33. A. witness B. cherish C. observe D. devote 34. A. gradually B. obviously C. smoothly D. naturally 35. A. rewards B. textbooks C. rules D. parents 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六年级教师Matt Eicheldinger回忆一名外国转学生佩戴着一条特殊项链，这条承载着家人祝福的项链背后藏着温暖的故事，让作者感悟到最深刻的道理往往来自孩子真诚的善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起有一次，一名学生在学年中期从另一个国家转到了他的班级。A. slipped滑倒；B. transferred转学；调动；C. entered进入；D. settled定居。根据上文“Matt Eicheldinger is a former sixth-grade teacher”及下文“from a different country in the middle of the school year”可知，此处指学生中途转学。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩带着一条特殊的项链，乍一看，它似乎相当普通——一个厚厚的绿色吊坠挂在他脖子上的一根皮绳上。A. valuable有价值的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“Yet as Eicheldinger ________ he began to sense that there was something more to this simple piece of jewelry”中的转折词Yet及simple可知，起初看起来项链很普通。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着Eicheldinger日复一日地观察这个男孩，他开始感觉到这件简单的珠宝背后还有更多故事，后来证明他是对的。A. greeted问候；B. taught教；C. watched观察；D. encountered遇见。根据下文“day after day”及“he began to sense”可知，老师是在日常教学中持续观察学生。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eicheldinger说：“他有着非常灿烂的笑容。他渴望参与课堂，而且很快就交到了朋友。”A. eager渴望的；B. relaxed放松的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“He had a really bright smile”及下文“he made friends really quickly”可知，这个男孩积极融入新环境，渴望参与课堂。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到了这个男孩的一个习惯：每次和别人说话时，他的手都会举到胸前，手指摩挲着那个厚厚的绿色吊坠。A. routine常规；B. habit习惯；C. custom习俗；D. style风格。根据下文“every time the boy talked to someone, his hand would rise to his chest”可知，这是男孩反复出现的个人习惯。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到了这个男孩的一个习惯：每次和别人说话时，他的手都会举到胸前，手指摩挲着那个厚厚的绿色吊坠。A. feeling感觉；B. pressing按压；C. rubbing摩擦，摩挲；D. tapping轻敲。根据下文“He says,‘I rub it when I talk to people’”中的原词复现可知，男孩是在摩挲吊坠。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条项链看起来极其磨损，仿佛多年来被无数次触摸过。A. worn磨损的；B. unique独特的；C. plain朴素的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“as if it had been handled countless times over many years”可知，项链因长期佩戴而磨损。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，好奇心战胜了他，他带着微笑走近男孩，询问他项链背后的故事以及为什么它对他如此特别。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. curiosity好奇心；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文老师对项链的观察及下文“ask about what the story was behind his necklace”可知，是好奇心驱使老师去询问。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，好奇心战胜了他，他带着微笑走近男孩，询问他项链背后的故事以及为什么它对他如此特别。A. spotted发现；B. approached走近/接近；C. gathered聚集；D. contacted联系。根据下文“with a smile to ask about”可知，老师走近男孩进行交谈。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eicheldinger回忆道：“他说这是家人写给他的祝福的集合——和平、爱与善良——全部折叠在一起并捆绑起来。”A. signals信号；B. messages信息；留言；C. blessings祝福；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“peace, love, and kindness”及“my family’s sincere wishes”可知，这些是家人给予的美好祝福。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我和人说话时摩挲它，因为我知道不是每个人都有这些东西，所以我把家人真诚的祝福传递给他们。A. pass on传递；B. show off炫耀；C. take up开始从事；D. hand out分发。根据下文“my family’s sincere wishes to them”，男孩通过摩挲项链将家人的祝福传递给他人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eicheldinger反思道，那些时刻提醒他是多么幸运能够见证人性中的善良。——尤其是当它如此自然地从一个孩子身上流露出来时。A. ignored 忽视；B. remembered 记得；C. reflected 反思；深思；D. doubted 怀疑。根据下文“those moments reminded him”可知，这是老师在回忆并反思这段经历。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eicheldinger反思道，那些时刻提醒他是多么幸运能够见证人性中的善良。——尤其是当它如此自然地从一个孩子身上流露出来时。A. witness见证；B. cherish珍惜；C. observe观察；D. devote奉献。根据上文老师观察到男孩的行为及下文“the goodness that lives within humanity”可知，此处指见证人性中的善良。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eicheldinger反思道，那些时刻提醒他是多么幸运能够见证人性中的善良。——尤其是当它如此自然地从一个孩子身上流露出来时。A. gradually逐渐地；B. obviously明显地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“the quiet, sincere kindness of a child”可知，孩子的善良是纯真自然的流露。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最深刻的教训往往并非来自教科书，而是来自一个孩子安静而真诚的善意——一种善意，就像折叠在那条小项链里的祝福一样，有力量触动每一个它遇到的人。A. rewards奖励；B. textbooks教科书；C. rules规则；D. parents父母。根据上文“Matt Eicheldinger is a former sixth-grade teacher”及教育语境可知，此处与课堂教育形成对比，指深刻的教训不是来自书本。故选B。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress in wildlife conservation, with ____36____ (improve) habitat quality and stable population growth for ____37____ (number) endangered species, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Over 80 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species in the country have been brought ____38____ protection, the administration noted in a media release on Tuesday, ____39____ marked the United Nations World Wildlife Day. The number of key state-protected wild animal and plant species now totals 988 and about1,200, ____40____ (respective), the administration said. And an updated protection list now includes ____41____ additional 1,924 on-land wild animal species under the category of having significant ecological, scientific, or social value, it added. The release highlighted an in-situ conservation system centered on national parks. The country’s first group of five national parks was established in 2021, now ____42____ (cover) nearly30 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species. It added that China has designated the first 789 important habitats for on-land wildlife, ____43____ (identify) 1,140 bird migration routes and established over 500 in-situ conservation sites for rare and endangered wild plants. The administration also noted a series of measures for wild plant conservation. China has established two national botanical gardens and three key ____44____ (laboratory) for wild plants. By now a network of seven national forest and grass gene banks ____45____ (set) up, collecting and preserving over 28,000 species of wild plants. 【答案】36. improved 37. numerous 38. under 39. which 40. respectively 41. an 42. covering 43. identified 44. laboratories 45. has been set 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在野生动物保护方面取得的显著进展，包括栖息地改善、物种保护覆盖率提升、国家公园与保护体系建设、植物保护措施等成果。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据国家林业和草原局消息，中国在野生动物保护领域取得显著成效，众多濒危物种的栖息地质量得到改善，种群数量稳定增长。本句已有谓语动词has made；根据“habitat quality”与“improve”之间的被动关系可知，此处表示“被改善的栖息地质量”，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填improved。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据国家林业和草原局消息，中国在野生动物保护领域取得显著成效，众多濒危物种的栖息地质量得到改善，种群数量稳定增长。根据空后名词短语“endangered species”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“众多的濒危物种”。故填numerous。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家林业和草原局在周二的媒体发布会上指出，该国超过80%的重点国家保护陆生野生动物物种已受到保护，这一天恰逢联合国世界野生动物日。根据固定搭配“bring...under protection”可知，此处表示这些野生动物已被纳入保护范围。故填under。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：国家林业和草原局在周二的媒体发布会上指出，该国超过80%的重点国家保护陆生野生动物物种已受到保护，这一天恰逢联合国世界野生动物日。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tuesday，指时间，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该局表示，重点国家保护野生动植物物种数量现在分别为988种和约1200种。根据前文“The number of...now totals 988 and about 1,200”可知，此处表示两个数字分别是对应动物和植物，修饰动词total，应用副词。故填respectively。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该局补充说，更新后的保护名录还包括1924种具有重要生态、科学或社会价值的陆生野生动物。根据固定搭配“an additional + 数字”可知，additional以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该国首批五个国家公园于2021年建立，现在覆盖近30%的重点国家保护陆生野生动物物种。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词was established，空格处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语five national parks与cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该局补充说，中国已划定首批789个陆生野生动物重要栖息地，确定了1140条鸟类迁徙路线，并建立了500多个珍稀濒危野生植物就地保护点。分析句子结构可知，空格处与has designated、established构成并列谓语，根据前文“has designated”及下文and established可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为前面已有助动词has，因此这里面只需要填一个过去分词。故填identified。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该局还提到一系列野生植物保护措施。中国已建立两个国家植物园和三个野生植物重点实验室。根据空前数词“three”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填laboratories。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，已建立七个国家林草种质资源库网络，收集保存了超过28000种野生植物。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语a network与set up之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念。故填has been set。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 为了帮助同学们进行生涯规划，校英文报“Career Insight”栏目计划邀请一位职业规划顾问来分享经验。作为栏目主编，请你给这位顾问写一封约稿信。内容包括： 1.说明约稿意图； 2.期待分享的具体内容； 3.表达对稿件的期待。 注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Career Consultant, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Editor 【答案】参考范文： Dear Career Consultant, I’m the editor of our school’s English newspaper column “Career Insight”. To help students with career planning, I’d like to invite you to share your professional advice. Specifically, we hope you could discuss how high schoolers can discover their interests, choose suitable majors, and avoid common planning mistakes. Topics like balancing academic pressure with career exploration, overcoming self-doubt, and using school resources wisely would be highly valuable. Your practical tips will truly inspire our readers. We look forward to your insightful article. Yours sincerely, Editor 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为校英文报栏目主编，给职业规划顾问写一封约稿信，邀请其分享生涯规划相关经验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 专业的：professional → expert 有价值的：valuable → worthwhile 激励：inspire → motivate 有见解的：insightful → profound 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students with career planning, I’d like to invite you to share your professional advice. 拓展句：I’d like to invite you to share your professional advice so that students can have clear career directions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Specifically, we hope you could discuss how high schoolers can discover their interests, choose suitable majors, and avoid common planning mistakes. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Topics like balancing academic pressure with career exploration, overcoming self-doubt, and using school resources wisely would be highly valuable. (运用了并列的动名词短语作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The afternoon of July 9, 2020, had moved slowly, the way summer days do in Cheyenne. Sunlight fell through the maple leaves in scattered patches, and the air smelled of freshly cut grass and distant rain. Six-year-old Bridger Walker was chasing his four-year-old sister around the backyard. She wore a yellow dress that flashed bright as she ran, her bare feet touching the grass, her dark hair streaming behind her. They had been playing tag (捉人游戏) for nearly an hour, and Bridger had let her win twice, laughing as she boasted about her victory. Their mother, visible through the kitchen window, was assembling peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on a wooden cutting board, occasionally glancing up with that peaceful expression parents wear when the world holds still for a moment. The backyard was surrounded by a weathered wooden fence that had stood for twenty years, its paint coming off in soft gray curls. Beyond it, the neighbor’s German Shepherd usually slept in the shade, a chain-link barrier keeping the worlds separate. But that afternoon, something had shifted. The dog had been bothered by the heat, by the children’s shouts, by some private issues no one would ever know. It threw itself against the fence once, twice, and on the third impact, the rotted wood gave way with a sharp crack. The dog — eighty pounds of muscle and sudden fury — burst through and ran straight for the little girl in yellow. Bridger's sister stopped mid-step, one foot still in the air, her face pale, her small hands rising as if to push away what was coming. Bridger felt his heart beating wildly. He saw his sister's frozen face, saw the dog’s teeth, and moved. Without hesitation, Bridger threw himself between the dog and his sister. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the ambulance, his sister’s small hand found his and would not let go. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Without hesitation, Bridger threw himself between the dog and his sister. He spread his arms wide, making himself a wall of bone and skin. The dog’s teeth closed on his face — once, twice — ripping and tearing. Pain exploded through his cheek, but he did not move. He stood his ground, taking every blow meant for the girl behind him. His sister screamed his name. He wanted to look back, to tell her to run, but he dared not turn away. Then his mother burst through the back door, shouting, grabbing a broom from the porch, driving the animal back with wild swings. The dog retreated. Bridger collapsed to his knees, blood streaming down his neck, his vision swimming. His sister rushed forward, throwing her arms around his waist. “You saved me,” she sobbed into his shirt. He tried to smile. Everything went dark. In the ambulance, his sister’s small hand found his and would not let go. Sirens screamed through the streets of Cheyenne, but Bridger heard only her voice, repeating his name like a prayer. In the hospital, doctors closed his wounds with ninety stitches. His sister waited outside, refusing to leave until they let her see him. When he finally came home, she brought him a T-shirt — Captain America’s shield glowing red and blue — and a drawing she had made while he slept. She had drawn herself small in her yellow dress. Before her stood her brother, taller, a fresh line across his cheek, one arm stretched wide behind him, the other holding a shield that faced the world. Below, in letters that wobbled and tilted, she had written: My hero. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了2020年7月9日六岁男孩Bridger Walker在后院和妹妹玩耍时，一只德国牧羊犬突然冲破围栏扑向妹妹，他毫不犹豫挺身而出护住妹妹，自己被狗严重咬伤，事后妹妹始终陪伴在他身边，把他当作英雄的感人故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “毫不犹豫，Bridger挡在了狗和妹妹中间。”可知，第一段可描写Bridger舍身保护妹妹的惊险过程、被狗咬伤的经过以及母亲及时赶来解围的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容 “在救护车上，妹妹的小手紧紧抓住他不肯松开。”可知，第二段可描写救护途中、医院救治以及妹妹用自己的方式表达感激与崇拜的情节。 2. 续写线索：挺身护妹 —— 被狗咬伤 —— 母亲驱狗 —— 晕倒受伤 —— 救护车陪伴 —— 医院缝合 —— 妹妹守候 —— 赠送礼物 —— 称兄为英雄 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①张开手臂：spread one’s arms wide/stretch out one’s arms ②尖叫：scream/cry out loudly ③后退：retreat/move back 情绪类 ①呜咽：sob/cry quietly ②微笑：smile/grin/break into a smile 【点睛】[高分句型 1] When he finally came home, she brought him a T-shirt — Captain America’s shield glowing red and blue — and a drawing she had made while he slept. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的定语从句修饰drawing) [高分句型 2] Sirens screamed through the streets of Cheyenne, but Bridger heard only her voice, repeating his name like a prayer. (运用了现在分词repeating作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $