Unit1-4阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册

2026-04-20
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Unit1-4阅读理解 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 Mr Smith has an old house. There’s a very big tree behind it. In the tree, there’s a tree house. It is small, but there’ re many things in it, a bed, a desk and two chairs. On the desk, there is a computer. Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom. They like playing computer games very much. Under the tree are the twins, Sally and Molly. Jack: Hi, Sally and Molly, please come up and play computer games with us. Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack. We find a purse under your desk in the classroom. Jack: What colour is it? Molly: It’s black. There’s a photo of your family and some money too. Jack: Yes, that’s my purse. Molly: Come down and get it. Here you are. Jack: Thanks a lot. Molly: You’ re welcome. (   )1.The tree house is ______. A.big B.small C.old D.new (   )2.Tom’s good friend is ______. A.Mr Smith B.Sally C.Molly D.Jack (   )3.What colour is the purse? A.Green. B.Black. C.Brown. D.Yellow. (   )4.______ can play computer games. A.Sally and MollyB.Jack and Tom C.Sally and Jack D.Molly and Tom (   )5.Who finds the purse? A.Sally or Molly. B.Jack or Tom. C.Tom or Sally. D.Jack or Molly. (   )6.How can we know the purse is Jack’s? A.The purse is black. B.There’s some money in it. C.There’s a photo of Jack’s family in it. D.The purse is under Jack’s desk. 根据短文,选择正确的答案。 Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not. She asks a man to kill(杀死) Snow White. The man lets Snow White go. Then, Snow White finds a house in the forest. She goes in and sees seven dwarfs(小矮人).They become friends and live together. One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了). Many days later(以后), a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White and takes her home. (   )7.____________ does not like Snow White. A.The princess B.The prince C.The queen (   )8.Does the man kill Snow White? A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.No, he can’t. (   )9.Snow White falls asleep because ____________. A.she sees the queen B.she is tired C.she eats the apple (   )10.How many times(次)does the queen try to kill Snow White? A.Once (一次). B.Twice (两次). C.Three times. (   )11.Snow White goes ____________ in the end(最后). A.to the forest B.back home C.to the prince’s home 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 Once upon a time, there was a brave prince. One morning, the prince decided to go hunting. He needed to take a bow and arrows with him. On his way, the prince stopped to take a rest. Suddenly, he heard someone scream. He went to see what was happening. He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger. A lion wanted to eat her. The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion. The lion was hurt and ran away. The prince ask his servant to send the princess back home. The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends. (   )12.The prince needed to take _________ with him to go hunting. A.a bow B.arrows C.a bow and arrows (   )13.The _________ was in danger. A.lion B.princess C.prince (   )14.The _________ save the princess. A.lion B.princess C.prince (   )15.The lion was hurt and _________. A.ran away B.screamed C.died (   )16.The brave prince and the beautiful princess _________. A.married B.became friends C.lived together happily The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy. (    )17.On Sundays, the Roses like _____. A.going shopping B.watching TV C.having picnics (    )18.Jack and Mike wear _____. A.shirts and jeans B.jeans and running shoes C.jackets and jeans (    )19.Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. A.two sons B.a little cat C.a new car (    )20.They go to the park with _____. A.some apples and orangesB.some cakes and milk C.some food and drink (    )21.Which sentence is NOT TRUE? A.There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family. B.Jack and Mike can have some juice. C.Jerry wants to go to the park, too. Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs. At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )22.Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. A.are crying B.are climbing C.are playing (    )23.The monkeys are ______. A.having dinner B.having a good time C.having supper (    )24.The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. A.his hand B.his tail C.his arm (    )25.Each monkey hangs from others by ______. A.their legs B.their arms C.their hands (    )26.They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. A.is B.isn't C.can’t 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择合适的答案。 China’s High-Speed Rail China has the fastest and longest high-speed rail (HSR) network in the world. The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h. The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, the network covers most big cities. High-speed trains are clean, safe, and comfortable. They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets. Inside the trains, the seats are soft, and there’s space for luggage. Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers. Building HSR helps the environment too. It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars. China also helps other countries build their high-speed railways. (    )27.How fast can China’s high-speed trains run? A.100-200 km/h. B.250-350 km/h. C.400-500 km/h. (    )28.When was China’s first HSR built? A.2008. B.2010. C.2015. (    )29.Why are high-speed trains called “bullet trains”? A.Because they are very slow. B.Because they look like bullets. C.Because they carry bullets. (    )30.Why do people choose HSR over planes for short trips? A.It’s cheaper. B.It’s faster to reach city centers. C.It has no seats. (    )31.How does HSR help the environment? A.It uses dirty fuel. B.It uses electricity and doesn’t pollute. C.It makes more traffic. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen years old. They are in the same class in Number One Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard, but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near their home. Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby—playing the guitar. (    )32.Mr King is a good _______. A.driver B.worker C.teacher D.farmer (    )33.Lily can _______. A.play the piano B.draw horses C.play the guitar D.play chess (    )34.Mrs King is a (n) _______. A.Maths teacher B.Chinese teacher C.English teacher D.doctor (    )35.Their parents work _______. A.in the same school B.in a middle school C.in a music club D.in different schools (    )36.The twins are in _______ Middle School. A.No. 5 B.No. 1 C.No. 4 D.No. 2 根据短文选择正确的答案。 It’s time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don’t want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I will pay for(付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam, but he must not put his feet on the chair.” (    )37.It’s a ______ day. I’m going home by bus. A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny (    )38.I see ______ on the bus. A.a man with a dog B.a woman with a dog C.a woman (    )39.I don’t want the dog to sit near me because ______. A.the dog is big B.the dog has no ticket C.the dog isn’t clean (    )40.The dog is ______. A.big and clean B.big but not clean C.small and clean (    )41.The meaning(意思) of the conductor’s words is ______. A.the dog can sit here B.the dog must not sit on the chair C.the dog’s feet are like the other people 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Miss White is a teacher. All her students are very young. Her home is not far from her school. So she always walks to school in the morning every day. One morning, it is very cold and windy. The cold wind goes into her eyes, and big tears begin running out of her eyes. She gets to the school, opens the door and goes to the classroom. It is warm there and Miss White is very happy. But then a small boy looks at her for a few minutes, puts his arms round her and says, “Don’t cry, Miss White. School isn’t very bad.” (    )42.Miss White usually goes to school _______. A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot (    )43.It is _________ in the classroom. A.cold B.windy C.warm (    )44.Miss White’s house is _________ her school. A.far from B.near C.in (    )45.The small boy thinks that ________.   A.Miss White doesn’t like school. B.Miss White likes to cry. C.Miss White’s eyes are not good. (    )46.Which of the sentence is wrong? A.The small boy knows why Miss White is crying. B.The small boy loves his teacher. C.The small boy is young. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past(经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Mike usually go to school by bus. They go past a bankand a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool. (    )47.How many people are there in this passage? A.Five. B.Three. C.Four. D.Two. (    )48.Where is the bank? A.It’s next to a swimming pool. B.It’s on the right. C.It’s next to a post office. D.It’s on the left. (    )49.How does Linda go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. D.On foot. (    )50.Where does Sue drive past? A.A cinema. B.A post office. C.A park. D.KFC. (    )51.Who isn’t a student in the passage? A.Sue. B.Mary. C.Jack. D.Mike. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 Jack is an English boy. He studies in No. 1 Middle School. He likes reading very much. He reads lots of books. Today is Sunday. Jack wants to go to the library and look for some books about animals. But he doesn’t know the way to the library. So he calls his classmate John for help. Jack: Hello, this is Jack speaking. May I speak to John? John: Hello, Jack. This is John. Jack: Hi, John! I want to go to the library, but I don’t know the way. Can you tell me? John: Sure. Go along Qinxue Road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the library. It’s on your left, beside the supermarket. You can’t miss it. Jack: How can I get to Qinxue Road? Can I take a bus? John: Of course. You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the final stop. Jack: Thank you very much. John: Not at all. Jack: Goodbye! John: Bye-bye! (    )52.Jack comes from ______. A.the USA B.England C.Australia (    )53.Jack wants to look for some books about ______. A.animals B.shapes C.food (    )54.Jack asks his ______ for help on the phone. A.father B.brother C.classmate (    )55.John tells Jack to walk along ______ Road. A.Zhongshan B.Renmin C.Qinxue (    )56.At which stop should Jack get off the bus? A.The final stop. B.The first stop. C.Sorry, I don’t know. The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it's much nearer to the earth. It's our nearest (最近的) neighbour in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It's hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there. (     )57.The moon is much __________ than the earth.   A.longer B.taller C.smaller (     )58.Which one is the biggest?   A.The earth. B.The moon. C.The sun. (     )59.What can live on the moon? A.Trees. B.Animals. C.Nobody. (     )60.What does "air" mean in Chinese? A.空气 B.冰 C.煤炭 (     )61.Which one about the weather on the moon is right? A.It’s hot at night. B.It’s very cold during the day. C.It’s very cold at night. Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way. Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital? "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."     Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital. (     )62.Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital. A.is ill B.works C.sees Xiao Ming (     )63.Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____. A.see an old grandpa B.go to Aunt Liu's home C.take some eggs to Aunt Liu (     )64.Xiao Ming asks the old man _____. A.to tell him the way B.to go to a hospital C.to walk in front of him (     )65.The park is _____ the hospital. A.behind B.far from C.in front of (     )66.It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man. A.old fellow B.Hi, old fellow C.grandpa Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Yangyang are good friends. But their hobbies are different (不同的). Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her doll. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yangyang likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful. (     )67.Is Nancy really fond of making clothes, too? A.No. B.Yes. C.I don’t know. (     )68.Who is excited about playing football? A.Tom. B.John. C.Tom and John. (     )69.How many hobbies does Yangyang have? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. (     )70.Who looks after her flowers carefully? A.Mary. B.Nancy. C.I don’t know. (     )71.Does John cook bad food? A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.I don’t know. Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch. But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out. One of them says to Mrs Brown, “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave. “But Grandfather,” she asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home?” The old man smiles and says, “I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.” (  )72.Who takes a walk in the garden every day? A.Mr Brown. B.Mrs Brown. C.Mrs Brown’s grandfather. (  )73.When does Mrs Brown’s grandfather come home for lunch every day? A.At twelve o'clock. B.At twelve thirty. C.At eleven thirty. (  )74.Who helps Mrs Brown’s grandfather come back home? A.Mrs Brown. B.Two policemen. C.Mrs Brown’s grandfather. (  )75.Does Mrs Brown say thanks to the policemen? A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, she doesn’t. (  )76.Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s grandfather walk home? A.He lose his way home. B.He is caught by policemen. C.He is tired and doesn’t want to go home on foot. 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Smiths have two girls, Ann and Jane. Ann is ten. Jane is eight. The two girls both like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Ann falls down from her bike. There is a big cut on her left leg. Jane helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages(用绷带包扎) her. Then their mother asks their father to take Ann to see the doctor. After Ann hears that, she gets up and goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge. Jane comes into the kitchen and asks Ann, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Ann says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.” (  )77.How old is Ann? A.Six years old. B.Ten years old. C.Eight years old. (  )78.What happens to one of the girls? A.Ann falls down from her bike B.Ann breaks her bike. C.Jane falls down from her bike. (  )79.Their mother asks their father to ______. A.call a doctor to come B.take Ann to see the doctor C.clean the cut for Ann (  )80.Ann eats an apple because ______. A.she is very hungry now B.she likes apples C.she doesn’t want to see the doctor (  )81.Which sentence is NOT true? A.There are four people in Ann’s family. B.Ann is afraid of the doctors. C.Ann doesn’t have to see the doctor,because she eats the apple. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Mr Li is a dentist. He has a clinic, which is not far from his house. This morning, a man runs into his clinic. He says in a hurry, “Quick, Quick.” Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir? Do you have a bad toothache?” The man waves his head and can’t say anything. Mr Li lets the man sit on a chair. He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth. When the man wakes up, Mr Li asks, “How are you now? Do you feel better?” “No!” the man says, “I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!” (  )82.What happened this morning? A.Mr Li has a toothache. B.A man runs into Mr Li’s clinic. C.Mr Li goes to a party. (  )83.How does Mr Li make the man sleep? A.He gives him some medicine. B.He tells him a story. C.He hits him. (  )84.Does the man have a toothache? A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.We don’t know. (  )85.After checking the man, Mr Li__________ A.lets him sit on a chair B.gives him some medicine C.pulls out all his bad teeth (  )86.About Mr Li’ s house, which sentence is true? A.His house is far from his clinic. B.Mr Li’ s house is on fire. C.Mr Li is at home now. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。     We must sleep well. Good sleep is important for our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. about sleeping. com.     How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Sport Line at 400-800-2000.     Studies show that the bacteria(细菌)can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 400-800-1313.     Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. (  )87.How long do we need to sleep a night? A.8 hours. B.7 hours. C.9 hours. (  )88.Lucy is fat. What should she do? A.Visit www. mydr. com. B.Call 400-800-2000. C.Call 400-800-1313. (  )89.The underlined word “information” means “_____” in the passage. A.话题 B.信息 C.健康 (  )90.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sleep well at night. B.Wash your hands every day. C.Brush your teeth once a day. (  )91.This passage may come from ________. A.a letter B.a storybook C.a newspaper 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 An old man feels sick. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks at him and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. One cigarette (香烟) a day is OK. Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month. ” carefully After a month the man comes to see the doctor again. “How are you?” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much better. ” “Oh, doctor. I feel quite well now,” says the man. ”I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk every day and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before. ” (  )92.The doctor __________. A.asks Old John to take some medicine B.asks Old John not to take any medicine C.doesn’t say any words about medicine (  )93.Old John __________ after a month. A.doesn’t get well B.gets well C.is young (  )94.The doctor tells the man to stay in the countryside for __________. A.a week B.a month C.a year (  )95.What does Old John need? A.Cigars. B.Some water. C.A lot of rest. (  )96.Which one is TRUE (正确)? A.Old John smoked a cigar a day before. B.The old man smoked too much before. C.Old John doesn’t smoke a cigar a day. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut (伤口) on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages (包扎) it. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge. Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.” (  )97.How old is Annie? A.Six years old. B.Ten years old. C.Eight years old. (  )98.What happens (发生) to one of the girls? A.Jenny falls down from her bike. B.Annie falls down from her bike. C.Annie breaks her bike. (  )99.Their mother asks their father to ____. A.clean the cut for Annie B.call a doctor to come C.take Annie to see the doctor (  )100.Annie eats an apple because ____. A.she wants to eat it B.she doesn’t want to see the doctor C.she likes apples (  )101.Annie probably(可能) doesn’t like ____. A.doctors B.her mother C.her father 第14页,共15页 第13页,共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit1-4阅读理解》参考答案 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jack、Tom、Sally和Molly在Mr Smith家树屋里发现钱包的故事。 1.句意:树屋是______。A大的,B小的,C老的,D新的,根据句子“In the tree, there’s a tree house. It is small,”可知树屋是小的,故选B。 2.句意:Tom的好朋友是______。根据句子“Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom.”,可知Tom的好朋友是Jack,故选D。 3.句意:这个钱包是什么颜色的?A绿色。B黑色。C棕色。D黄色。根据句子“It’s black.”,可知钱包是黑色的,故选B。 4.句意:______会玩电脑游戏。根据句子“Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom. They like playing computer games very much.”,可知是Jack和Tom会玩电脑游戏,故选B。 5.句意:谁发现了钱包?根据句子“Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack. We find a purse under your desk in the classroom.”和“Molly: It’s black. There’s a photo of your family and some money too.”,可知是Sally和Molly发现了钱包,故选A。 6.句意:我们怎么知道这个钱包是Jack的?A钱包是黑色的。B里面有些钱。C里面有一张Jack全家的照片。D钱包在Jack的桌子下面。根据句子“There’s a photo of your family and some money too.”,可知是因为钱包里面有Jack全家的照片,故选C。 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 【导语】本文主要介绍童话故事《白雪公主》。 7.句意:______不喜欢白雪公主。A公主,B王子,C皇后。根据“Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not.”可知皇后不喜欢,故选C。 8.句意:那个男人杀了白雪公主吗?A是的,他是。 B不,他没有。C不,他不能。根据“The man lets Snow White go.”可知没有杀白雪公主,does引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No,主语+doesn’t。故选B。 9.句意:白雪公主睡着了因为______。A她看见了皇后。B她累了。C她吃了苹果。根据“Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了)”可知是吃了苹果睡着了,故选C。 10.句意:王后有多少次试图杀死白雪公主?A一次。B两次。C三次。根据“She asks a man to kill(杀死)Snow White.”和“She gives Snow White an apple. ”可知有两次,故选B。 11.句意:最后白雪公主去了________。A森林,B回家,C王子的家。根据“He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.”可知王子把白雪公主带回来他的家,故选C。 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了王子救公主的故事。 12.句意:王子需要带着_______去打猎。A一把弓,B箭,C弓和箭,根据句子“He needed to take a bow and arrows with him.”,可知王子需要弓箭,故选C。 13.句意:_____处于危险之中。A狮子,B公主,C王子,根据句子“He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger.”,可知公主处于危险之中,故选B。 14.句意:_____拯救了公主。A狮子,B公主,C王子,根据句子“The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion.”,可知是王子拯救了公主,故选C。 15.句意:狮子受伤了,并且_______。A逃跑,B尖叫,C死亡,根据句子“The lion was hurt and ran away.”,可知狮子受伤逃跑了,故选A。 16.句意:勇敢的王子和美丽的公主______。A结婚,B成为朋友,C幸福地生活在一起,根据句子“The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends.”,可知王子和公主成为了朋友,故选B。 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况,包括所带的东西。 17.句意:在星期天罗斯一家喜欢__________。A去购物,B看电视,C去野餐,根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐,故选C。 18.句意:杰克和迈克穿着__________。A衬衫和牛仔裤,B牛仔裤和跑鞋,C夹克和牛仔裤,根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤,迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。 19.句意:罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有__________。A两个儿子,B.一只小猫,C.一辆新车,根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克,故选A。 20.句意:他们和__________一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子,B一些蛋糕和牛奶,C一些食物和饮料,从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.  Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果,罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料,故选C。 21.句意:哪句话不对?A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇,还有两个儿子,一共四口人,不是五口人,所以选项A是错误说法,故选A。 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。 22.句意:一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭,B正在爬,C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍,故选C。 23.句意:猴子____。A吃晚餐,B玩的开心,C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心,故选B。 24.句意:小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手,B它的尾巴,C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上,故选B。 25.句意:每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿,B它们的胳膊,C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上,故选A。 26.句意:他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中,明亮地闪耀着。A是,B不是,C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中,明亮地闪耀着,故选A。 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 【分析】本文讲了中国高速铁路。 27.句意:中国的高速列车能跑多快?A每小时100-200千米。B每小时250-350千米。C每小时400-500千米。根据“The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h.”,可知是每小时250-350千米,故选B。 28.句意:中国第一条高铁是什么时候建成的?根据“The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin.”,可知是2008年,故选A。 29.句意:为什么高速列车被称为“子弹头列车”?A因为它们很慢。B因为它们看起来像子弹。C因为它们携带子弹。根据“They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets.”,可知因为它们看起来像子弹,故选B。 30.句意:为什么人们选择高铁而不是飞机进行短途旅行?A它更便宜。B到达市中心更快。C它没有座位。根据“Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers.”,可知因为到达市中心更快,故选B。 31.句意:高铁如何帮助环境?A它使用脏燃料。B它使用电力,不污染环境。C它带来了更多的交通。根据“It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars.”,可知因为使用电力,故选B。 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.B 【导语】本文讲了露西和莉莉一家人。 32.句意:金先生是一名好______。A司机,B工人,C老师,D农民,根据“Their father, Mr King, is a teacher.”,可知金先生是个好老师,故选C。 33.句意:莉莉会_______。A弹钢琴,B画马,C弹吉他,D下棋,根据“Lily can play the guitar.”,可知莉莉会弹吉他,故选C。 34.句意:金夫人是一名_______。A数学老师,B语文老师,C英语老师,D医生,根据“Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”,可知金夫人是一名语文老师,故选B。 35.句意:他们的父母______工作。A在同一个学校,B在一所中学,C在一家音乐俱乐部,D在不同的学校,根据“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools.”,可知他们的父母在不同的学校工作,故选D。 36.句意:这对双胞胎在______中学。根据“They are in the same class in Number One Middle School.”,可知这对双胞胎在第一中学,故选B。 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.B 【导语】本文讲了一个女人带着一只狗坐公共汽车的事情。 37.句意:这是______天。我要坐公共汽车回家。A下雨的,B下雪的,C晴朗的,根据“I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.”,可知这是雨天,故选A。 38.句意:我在公共汽车上看见_______。A一个带着狗的男人,B一个带着狗的女人,C一个女人,根据“I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.”,可知看见一个带着狗的女人,故选B。 39.句意:我不想让狗坐在我旁边,因为________。A狗很大,B狗没有票,C狗不干净,根据“It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don’t want the dog to sit near me.”,可知是因为狗不干净,故选C。 40.句意:狗______。A又大又干净,B大但不干净,C又小又干净,根据“It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.”,可知狗大但不干净,故选B。 41.句意:售票员的话的意思是_______。A狗能坐在这里,B狗不能坐在椅子上,C狗的脚和其他人一样,根据全文可知售票员的话的意思是狗不能坐在椅子上,故选B。 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 【导语】本文讲了怀特小姐的个人经历。 42.句意:怀特小姐通常______去学校。A坐公共汽车,B骑自行车,C步行,根据“Her home is not far from her school. So she always walks to school in the morning every day.”,可知怀特小姐通常步行去学校,故选C。 43.句意:教室里很______。A冷的,B有风的,C暖和的,根据“She gets to the school, opens the door and goes to the classroom. It is warm there and Miss White is very happy.”,可知教室里很暖和,故选C。 44.句意:怀特小姐的房子______她的学校。A远离,B在……附近,C在……里面,根据“Her home is not far from her school.”,可知怀特小姐的房子离她的学校不远,故选B。 45.句意:小男孩认为_______。A怀特小姐不喜欢学校。B怀特小姐喜欢哭。C怀特小姐的眼睛不好。根据“Don’t cry, Miss White. School isn’t very bad.”,可知小男孩认为怀特小姐不喜欢学校,故选A。 46.句意:哪一个句子是错误的?A这个小男孩知道怀特小姐为什么哭。B这个小男孩爱他的老师。C这个小男孩很小。根据全文可知选项A错误,故选A。 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式。 47.句意:这一段文章中有多少人?A五,B三,C四,D二,短文一共介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式,故选A。 48.句意:银行在哪里?A它在游泳池旁边。B它在右边。C它在邮局旁边。D它在左边。根据句子“The bank is next to the post office.银行在邮局旁边。”可知C选项与短文相符,故选C。 49.句意:琳达怎样上学?A骑自行车,B乘公共汽车,C乘汽车,D步行,根据句子“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.苏和琳达通常乘汽车上学。”可知C选项与短文相符,故选C。 50.句意:苏开车经过哪里?A电影院。B邮局。C一个公园。D肯德基。根据句子“They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. 他们开车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家食品店。”可知A选项与短文相符,故选A。 51.句意:文章中谁不是学生?A苏,B玛丽。C杰克。D迈克。根据句子“Mary usually goes to work by bike. 玛丽通常骑自行车去上班。”可知玛丽已经上班,故选B。 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.A 【导语】本文主要是关于杰克打电话询问约翰如何去图书馆的一段对话。 52.句意:杰克来自___。A美国,B英国,C澳大利亚,根据“Jack is an English boy.”可知杰克来自英国,故选B。 53.句意:杰克想寻找一些关于___的书。A动物,B形状,C食物,根据“Jack wants to go to the library and look for some books about animals.”可知杰克想寻找一些关于动物的书,故选A。 54.句意:杰克在电话中寻求他的___帮助。A爸爸,B哥哥(弟弟),C同班同学,根据“So he calls his classmate John for help.”可知杰克寻求同班同学约翰的帮助,故选C。 55.句意:约翰告诉杰克沿着___路走。A中山,B人民,C勤学,根据“Go along Qinxue Road and tun right at the second crossing.”可知是沿着勤学路走,故选C。 56.句意:杰克应该在哪一站下车?A最后一站。B第一站。C对不起,我不知道。根据“You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the final stop.”可知是在最后一站下车,故选A。 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.A 61.C 【导语】本文介绍的有关月球的一些情况。 57.句意:月球比地球____得多。根据文章The earth is much bigger than the moon. 得知地球比月球更大得多。反过来,月球比地球更小得多。A更长的,B更高的,C更小的,故选C。 58.句意:哪一个最大?根据文章The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. 得知,太阳比地球大得多。地球比月球大得多。所以太阳最大。A地球,月球,C太阳,故选C。 59.句意:什么生活在月球上?根据文章Nobody can live there.得知没有人生活在月球上?A树,B动物,C没有人。故选C。 60.句意:air得中文意思是什么?根据文章There is no air or water on the moon. 得知月球上没有空气和水,故选A。 61.句意:下面哪个有关天气的说法是正确的?根据文章It's hot during the day and very cold at night. 得知在月球上白天很热,在晚上很冷。A在晚上是热的。B在白天天气是冷的。C在晚上非常冷。故选C。 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.C 【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了,小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋,小明不知道去医院的路,向一位老人问路的事情。 62.句意:刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病,B工作,C看小明,根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了,故选A。 63.句意:小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷,B去刘阿姨家,C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋,根据Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋,故选C。 64.句意:小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走,B去医院,C走在他前面,根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走,故选A。 65.句意:公园在医院_____。A在……后面,B离……远,C在……前面,根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面,即公园在医院的前面,故选C。 66.句意:对老人说_____是有礼貌的。A老头,B嗨,老头,C爷爷,根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的,应该说爷爷,故选C。 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.B 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、玛丽、南希、约翰和洋洋是好朋友,他们有不同的爱好。 67.句意:南希真的也喜欢做衣服吗?A不。B是的。C我不知道。根据 Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully.可知南希喜欢种花,该句答语是否定回答,故选A。 68.句意:谁对踢足球感到兴奋?A汤姆。B约翰。C汤姆和约翰。根据Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. 可知汤姆对踢足球感到兴奋,故选A。 69.句意:洋洋有多少种爱好?A三种。B两种。C一种。根据Yangyang likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.可知洋洋有一种爱好,故选C。 70.句意:谁细心地照顾她的花?A玛丽。B南希。C我不知道。根据Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully.可知南希细心地照顾她的花,故选B。 71.句意:约翰做的食物难吃吗?A是的,他做的难吃。B不,他做的不难吃。C我不知道。根据John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. 可知约翰做的食物很好吃,该句答语为否定回答,故选B。 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.C 【导语】本文介绍了布朗夫人的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步12:30回家吃午饭,今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。 72.句意:谁每天在花园里散步?A布朗先生,B布朗夫人,C布朗夫人的爷爷,根据Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天在花园散步,故选C。 73.句意:布朗夫人的爷爷每天什么时候回家吃午饭?A在十二点,B在十二点半,C在十一点半,根据Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天十二点半回家吃午饭,故选B。 74.句意:谁帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家?A布朗夫人,B两个警察,C布朗夫人的爷爷,根据But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out.可知两个警察帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家,故选B。 75.句意:布朗夫人感谢警察了吗?A是的,她感谢了。B不,她没有。C是的,她没有。表达错误,排除C。根据Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.可知布朗夫人感谢警察了,该句答语为肯定回答,故选A。 76.句意:布朗夫人的爷爷为什么不走回家?A他迷了回家的路。B他被警察抓住了。C他累了不想走回家。根据I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.可知他累了不想走回家,故选C。 【点睛】 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C 81.C 【导语】本文讲了安摔伤腿要去看医生的事情。 77.句意:安多大了?A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。根据“Ann is ten.”,可知安十岁,故选B。 78.句意:其中一个女孩怎么了?A安从自行车上摔了下来。B安摔坏了自行车。C简从自行车上摔了下来。根据“Ann falls down from her bike.”,可知安从自行车上摔下来了,故选A。 79.句意:她们的妈妈让她们的爸爸________。A叫医生来,B带安去看医生,C为安清理伤口,根据“Then their mother asks their father to take Ann to see the doctor.”,可知让爸爸带安去看医生,故选B。 80.句意:安吃了一个苹果,因为_______。A她现在很饿,B她喜欢苹果,C她不想看医生,根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.”,可知因为不想看医生,故选C。 81.句意:哪一个句子不正确?A安家有四口人。B安害怕医生。C安不必去看医生,因为她吃了苹果。根据短文内容可知C项描述不正确,故选C。 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.B 【导语】本文讲了李先生的经历。 82.句意:今天早上发生了什么事?A李先生牙疼。B一个男人跑进李先生的诊所。C李先生去参加聚会。根据“This morning, a man runs into his clinic.”,可知一个男人跑进李先生的诊所,故选B。 83.句意:李先生是怎么让这个人睡觉的?A他给了他一些药。B他给他讲了一个故事。C他打了他。根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”,可知李先生给那人开了一些药让他睡觉,故选A。 84.句意:男人牙疼吗?根据“Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir? Do you have a bad toothache?” The man waves his head and can’t say anything.”,男人不牙疼,答语为否定回答,故选B。 85.句意:检查完那个人后,李先生_______。A让他坐在椅子上,B给他一些药,C拔出他的所有坏牙,根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”,可知检查完那个人后,李先生拔出他的所有坏牙,故选C。 86.句意:关于李先生的房子,哪句话是对的?A他的家离诊所很远。B李先生的房子着火了。C李先生现在在家。根据“I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”,可知选项B是对的,故选B。 87.A 88.B 89.B 90.C 91.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的生活习惯。 87.句意:我们一晚上需要多长时间睡眠?A八小时。B七小时。C九小时。由文中“We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. 我们一晚上大约需要八小时睡眠。”可知选项A符合题意,故选A。 88.句意:露西很胖。她应该做什么?A访问www. mydr. com。B打电话400-800-2000。C打电话400-800-1313。由文中“For more information, please call Sport Line at 400-800-2000. 要获取更多信息,请打体育热线400-800-2000。”可知她应该打电话给体育热线。故选B。 89.句意:在文中划线单词“information”的意思是_____。由上下文可推测,information意为信息。故选B。 90.句意:下列哪一个是不对的?A晚上睡得好。B每天洗手。C一天刷一次牙。由文中“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. 每天刷两次牙,每年至少看一次牙医。”可知,选项C不符合题意,故选C。 91.句意:这篇文章可能来自______。A一封信,B一本故事书,C一份报纸。本文属于科普类文章,最有可能来自一份报纸。故选C。 92.B 93.B 94.B 95.C 96.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人看病时发生的幽默故事。 92.句意:这个医生 。A让老约翰吃些药,B让老约翰不要吃药,C没有说任何关于药的话。根据文中“Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. ”可知医生认为药物不能帮助老人,让他去乡下修养,早睡早起,不要吸太多的烟,故选B。 93.句意:老约翰一个月后 。A病没好转,B病好转了,C是年轻的。根据文中“I feel quite well now,”可知一个月后老人感觉好多了,故选B。 94.句意:医生告诉老人要在乡下待 。A一周,B一个月,C一年。根据文中“Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month.”可知医生告诉老人在乡下待一个月,故选B。 95.句意:老约翰需要什么?A香烟,B一些水,C多休息。根据文中“You should have a rest.”可知老约翰需要多休息,故选C。 96.句意:哪一项是正确的?A老约翰以前每天抽一支香烟。B老人以前抽了太多的香烟。C老约翰一天抽不了一根烟。根据文中“But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before.”可知老约翰以前不吸烟,但是医生让他一天抽一根烟,差点害死他,所以他一天一支烟也抽不了,故选C。 97.B 98.B 99.C 100.B 101.A 【导语】本文讲了身体情况。 97.句意:安妮多大了?A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。根据“Annie is ten.”,可知安妮十岁,故选B。 98.句意:其中一个女孩怎么了?A珍妮从自行车上摔了下来。B安妮从自行车上摔了下来。C安妮把自行车弄坏了。根据“Annie falls down from her bike.”,可知安妮从自行车上摔了下来了,故选B。 99.句意:他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸_______。A为安妮清理伤口,B叫医生来,C带安妮去看医生,根据“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor.”,可知他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸带安妮去看医生,故选C。 100.句意:安妮吃苹果是因为________。A她想吃它,B她不想看医生,C她喜欢苹果,根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.”,可知因为她不想看医生,故选B。 101.句意:安妮可能不喜欢_______。A医生,B她妈妈,C她爸爸,根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.”,可知安妮可能不喜欢医生,故选A。 答案第12页,共12页 答案第1页,共12页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1-4阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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