精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次作业反馈英语试题

24-25年43中学七年级英语强化练习 第一周 I. 词汇运用 A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are ________ (自然的) . 2. This ________ (区域) is not covered by the Internet. 3. The young should ________ (尊敬) the old. 4. What’s your favorite outdoor ________（活动）? 5. Water ________ (污染) is a serious problem now. B) 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 6. We all look forward to ________ (have) tomorrow’s lessons. 7. They are tired so they want to stop ________ (study) and have a rest. 8. The moon shone ________ (bright) through the window. 9. Life in the countryside is very ________ (relax). 10. She uses a computer ________ (work) at home. Ⅱ. 单项填空 11. He is watching his brother ________ football in the park. A. playing B. plays C. to play D. is playing 12. ________, or you will be late for school. A. Hurried up B. To hurry up C. Hurrying up D. Hurry up 13. That’s not my bike! Mary’s is the blue one and _______ is yellow. A. mine B. my C. my’s D. me 14. It’s wonderful ________ such a good friend. A. to have B. having C. has D. have 15. Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited. A. was B. were C. is D. are Ⅲ. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 A boy was one day taking a walk when he saw a sheep coming towards him. She went close to him, looked up at the boy’s face, and bleating loudly. The boy wanted to know what the sheep wanted, so he began to follow her across the field. On and on she went, every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming. At last, she reached a running stream and a deep pool of water. As soon as he came to the stream, the boy saw a little lamb struggling (挣扎) in the water. It was trying hard to get out in the deep pool. The boy understood why the sheep acted so strangely. The poor mother sheep knew that she needed help to save her little one. By leaning over the bank, the boy found that he could just reach the lamb. He caught it, and lifted it out of the pool. The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have her lamb again beside her. 16. The word “bleating”in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 哭泣 B. 咩咩叫 C. 大喊 D. 踩踏 17. The boy decided to follow the sheep because the sheep ________. A. was asking for help B. acted in a strange way C. had no lambs around her D. was old and lonely 18. On the way to the stream, the sheep kept looking back to ________. A. thank the boy for his help B. enjoy the handsome boy C. make sure of the boy’s following D. show her lamb was in danger 19. To the boy, the mother sheep was ________. A. helpless B. brave C. clever D. pitiful IV. 五选四 Friends are so wonderful. They make you laugh and go on adventures with you. But sometimes making new friends can be really hard. Here are some tips for you if you want to make new friends. ____20____ This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. ____21____ But if you like a certain topic, you can look for some clubs and meet people with the same hobby. Look for opportunities to talk to people You can join a club, go to school, but you still won’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. ____22____ Don’t worry about saying anything special—just open a conversation by saying something friendly! Make eye contact and smile. If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to talk to you. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile. ____23____ A. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance to make a new friend. B. Join an organization or club to meet new people. C. You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with them. D. Then you can start a good conversation. E. By working together, you build bonds with people. V. 完形填空 Last month, I joined the school photography club. I was really ____24____ in taking photos, but I didn’t know much about it. My friend Lily, who is good at ____25____ helped me a lot. She taught me how to use the camera and ____26____ beautiful things. One day, the club organized a photo competition. The ____27____ was “Our Colorful School Life”. I decided to take pictures of the art room. When I got there, I saw some students ____28____ pictures on the wall. They looked so ____29____! I started taking photos, but the light was poor. I felt ____30____ and didn’t know what to do. Just then, Lily came over. “____31____ try using the flash?”. she suggested. I followed her advice and the photos turned out great. In the end, my photo ____32____ the second prize. I’m so glad I joined the club. Not only did I learn new skills, but I also made a good friend. _____33_____ is always better than working alone. 24. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 25. A. photo B. photos C. photographing D. photographs 26. A. choose B. see C. get D. catch 27. A. question B. project C. title D. theme 28. A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. to draw 29. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement 30. A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries 31. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Let’s 32. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 33. A. Teamwork B. Team C. Work D. Working VI. 语篇填空 My hobby is collecting coins. ____34____ I was seven, my grandfather gave me a coin from Japan. That’s how my hobby ____35____ (start) . Now I have over 100 coins from different ____36____ (country). Last year, my uncle gave me a special coin ____37____ Australia. It was a rare one with a kangaroo design. I was so excited that I added it to my ____38____ (collect) right away. At school, I often talk about coins with my friends. They sometimes bring me coins from ____39____ (they) trips. One friend even gave me a coin from Egypt! Collecting coins is not only fun but also educational. I learn about history and geography through each coin. I also enjoy ____40____ (look) for rare coins online. It’s like solving a puzzle! VII. 任务型阅读 On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员). And the idea quickly became popular. In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet. Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day. 41. Who came up with the idea for Earth Day? _________________________________________________________ 42. Is Earth Day popular around the world now? _________________________________________________________ 43. What are you going to do on the next Earth Day? Write 25 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 24-25年43中学七年级英语强化练习 第一周 I. 词汇运用 A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are ________ (自然的) . 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲的一些世界遗产是自然的。“自然的”对应的英文表达是natural，形容词，在句中作表语。 2. This ________ (区域) is not covered by the Internet. 【答案】area 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个区域没有被网络覆盖。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“区域”，英文为area；空格前指示代词This（这个）后接可数名词单数。 3. The young should ________ (尊敬) the old. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人应该尊敬老人。“尊敬”对应的英文表达是respect，情态动词should后接动词原形。 4. What’s your favorite outdoor ________（活动）? 【答案】activity 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最爱的室外活动是什么？activity“活动”；根据“What’s”可知，此处填名词单数。故填activity。 5. Water ________ (污染) is a serious problem now. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：水污染现在是一个严重的问题。“污染”对应的英文表达是pollution，不可数名词。 B) 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 6. We all look forward to ________ (have) tomorrow’s lessons. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待上明天的课。固定搭配look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，此处应用have的动名词having。 7. They are tired so they want to stop ________ (study) and have a rest. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很累，所以想停止学习，休息一下。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事情”，应填studying。 8. The moon shone ________ (bright) through the window. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮透过窗户明亮地照耀着。动词后面要用副词来修饰，bright是形容词，副词形式是brightly。 9. Life in the countryside is very ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村生活非常令人放松。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。主语是Life，是事物，所以用relaxing。 10. She uses a computer ________ (work) at home. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：她用电脑在家工作。固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”，此处应填to work“工作”，在句中作目的状语。 Ⅱ. 单项填空 11. He is watching his brother ________ football in the park. A. playing B. plays C. to play D. is playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在公园里看他的弟弟踢足球。 “watch sb. doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“看某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，因此应填playing。 12. ________, or you will be late for school. A. Hurried up B. To hurry up C. Hurrying up D. Hurry up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。 根据“or you will be late for school”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则，要不然”，祈使句应以动词原形开头。故用Hurry up。 13. That’s not my bike! Mary’s is the blue one and _______ is yellow. A. mine B. my C. my’s D. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那不是我的自行车！玛丽的是蓝色的，而我的是黄色的。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；my’s形式错误；me我（宾格）。根据“Mary’s is the blue one and…is yellow.”可知空格处指代“我的自行车”并在句中作主语，后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。 14. It’s wonderful ________ such a good friend. A. to have B. having C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有这样一个好朋友真是太棒了。 It is+adj.+to do sth为it的固定句型，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。应填to have。 15. Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对的一切都准备好了。我的朋友们非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。不定代词everything作主语，为第三人称单数，根据“My friends were so excited.”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用was。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 A boy was one day taking a walk when he saw a sheep coming towards him. She went close to him, looked up at the boy’s face, and bleating loudly. The boy wanted to know what the sheep wanted, so he began to follow her across the field. On and on she went, every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming. At last, she reached a running stream and a deep pool of water. As soon as he came to the stream, the boy saw a little lamb struggling (挣扎) in the water. It was trying hard to get out in the deep pool. The boy understood why the sheep acted so strangely. The poor mother sheep knew that she needed help to save her little one. By leaning over the bank, the boy found that he could just reach the lamb. He caught it, and lifted it out of the pool. The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have her lamb again beside her. 16. The word “bleating”in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 哭泣 B. 咩咩叫 C. 大喊 D. 踩踏 17. The boy decided to follow the sheep because the sheep ________. A. was asking for help B. acted in a strange way C. had no lambs around her D. was old and lonely 18. On the way to the stream, the sheep kept looking back to ________. A. thank the boy for his help B. enjoy the handsome boy C. make sure of the boy’s following D. show her lamb was in danger 19. To the boy, the mother sheep was ________. A. helpless B. brave C. clever D. pitiful 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只母羊通过异常举动引导男孩救出落水小羊的故事。 【16题详解】 文章第一段第二句“She went close to him, looked up in the boy’s face, and bleating loudly.”指出，bleating是羊发出的声音，意为“咩咩叫”。 【17题详解】 文章第二段“The boy wanted to know what the sheep wanted, so he began to follow her across the field.”和第五段第一句“The boy understood why the sheep acted so strangely.”指出，羊的行为很奇怪，所以男孩决定跟着它。 【18题详解】 文章第三段第一句“On and on she went, every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming.”指出，羊不断回头是为了确保男孩在跟着它。 【19题详解】 文章全文讲述母羊主动向男孩求助并成功引导男孩救下小羊，说明这只母羊很聪明。 IV. 五选四 Friends are so wonderful. They make you laugh and go on adventures with you. But sometimes making new friends can be really hard. Here are some tips for you if you want to make new friends. ____20____ This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. ____21____ But if you like a certain topic, you can look for some clubs and meet people with the same hobby. Look for opportunities to talk to people You can join a club, go to school, but you still won’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. ____22____ Don’t worry about saying anything special—just open a conversation by saying something friendly! Make eye contact and smile. If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to talk to you. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile. ____23____ A. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance to make a new friend. B. Join an organization or club to meet new people. C. You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with them. D. Then you can start a good conversation. E. By working together, you build bonds with people. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为想要交新朋友的人提供了一些建议。 【20题详解】 根据下文“This is a great way to find other people who have common interests... But if you like a certain topic, you can look for some clubs and meet people with the same hobby.”，本段主要建议想要交新朋友的人加入一个组织或俱乐部来结识新朋友。B项“加入一个组织或俱乐部来结识新朋友。”符合语境。 【21题详解】 根据下文“But if you like a certain topic, you can look for some clubs and meet people with the same hobby.”，此处指出与他人交朋友不一定需要拥有许多共同的兴趣爱好。C项“你不必和他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好。”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Look for opportunities to talk to people.”，本段主要建议想要交新朋友的人寻找与他人交谈的机会。A项“你和别人说话的时候，都有机会交到新朋友。”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile.”，此处建议在交谈时要有恰当的肢体语言，D项“然后你就可以开始一段愉快的对话了。”承接上文，符合语境。 V. 完形填空 Last month, I joined the school photography club. I was really ____24____ in taking photos, but I didn’t know much about it. My friend Lily, who is good at ____25____ helped me a lot. She taught me how to use the camera and ____26____ beautiful things. One day, the club organized a photo competition. The ____27____ was “Our Colorful School Life”. I decided to take pictures of the art room. When I got there, I saw some students ____28____ pictures on the wall. They looked so ____29____! I started taking photos, but the light was poor. I felt ____30____ and didn’t know what to do. Just then, Lily came over. “____31____ try using the flash?”. she suggested. I followed her advice and the photos turned out great. In the end, my photo ____32____ the second prize. I’m so glad I joined the club. Not only did I learn new skills, but I also made a good friend. _____33_____ is always better than working alone. 24. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 25. A. photo B. photos C. photographing D. photographs 26. A. choose B. see C. get D. catch 27. A. question B. project C. title D. theme 28. A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. to draw 29. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement 30. A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries 31. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Let’s 32. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 33. A. Teamwork B. Team C. Work D. Working 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入学校摄影俱乐部，在朋友Lily的帮助下学习摄影技巧，参加主题摄影比赛并获奖的经历。 【24题详解】 句意：我对拍照真的很感兴趣，但我了解不多。 be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，应选用interested，表示“感兴趣的”，符合固定短语用法。interesting表示“有趣的”，interest是名词或动词，interests是复数形式，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我的朋友Lily擅长摄影，帮了我很多。 be good at后接动名词，应选用photographing，表示“摄影”，符合语法规则。photo、photos、photographs都是名词“照片”，均不能用于此处。 【26题详解】 句意：她教我如何使用相机，捕捉美好的事物。 摄影是捕捉画面，应选用catch，表示“捕捉”，符合摄影的动作含义。choose表示“选择”，see表示“看见”，get表示“得到”，均不符合摄影语境。 【27题详解】 句意：比赛的主题是“我们丰富多彩的校园生活”。 摄影比赛有主题，应选用theme，表示“主题”，符合比赛设定。question表示“问题”，project表示“项目”，title表示“标题”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我到那里时，看到一些学生正在墙上画画。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应选用drawing，表示“正在画”，符合语法结构。draw是原形，drew是过去式，to draw是不定式，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：它们看起来太棒了。 修饰事物用amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，应选用amazing，符合画作给人的感受。amazed修饰人，amaze是动词，amazement是名词，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我感到担心，不知道该怎么办。 feel后接形容词，修饰人用worried，表示“担心的”，应选用worried，符合心情状态。worrying修饰事物，worry是动词/名词，worries是第三人称单数，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么不试试用闪光灯呢？ Why not后接动词原形，表建议，应选用Why not，表示“为什么不”，符合建议语气。Why don’t后需接主语，How about后接doing，Let’s后接动词原形但为祈使句，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我的照片获得了二等奖。 事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，应选用won，表示“赢得”，符合时态要求。win是原形，wins是三单，winning是现在分词，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：团队合作总比独自行动好。 根据全文朋友帮助的情节，强调合作，应选用Teamwork，表示“团队合作”，符合文章主旨。Team表示“团队”，Work表示“工作”，Working表示“工作”，均不符合。 VI. 语篇填空 My hobby is collecting coins. ____34____ I was seven, my grandfather gave me a coin from Japan. That’s how my hobby ____35____ (start) . Now I have over 100 coins from different ____36____ (country). Last year, my uncle gave me a special coin ____37____ Australia. It was a rare one with a kangaroo design. I was so excited that I added it to my ____38____ (collect) right away. At school, I often talk about coins with my friends. They sometimes bring me coins from ____39____ (they) trips. One friend even gave me a coin from Egypt! Collecting coins is not only fun but also educational. I learn about history and geography through each coin. I also enjoy ____40____ (look) for rare coins online. It’s like solving a puzzle! 【答案】34. when 35. started 36. countries 37. from 38. collection 39. their 40. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收藏硬币的爱好起源、收藏经历与收获。 【34题详解】 句意：当我七岁的时候，我的爷爷给了我一枚来自日本的硬币。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。 【35题详解】 句意：我的爱好就是这样开始的。根据前文when I was seven可知句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，意为“开始”。 【36题详解】 句意：现在我有来自不同国家的一百多枚硬币。different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，意为“国家”。 【37题详解】 句意：去年，我的叔叔给了我一枚来自澳大利亚的特别硬币。此处表示“来自”澳大利亚的硬币，from“来自”。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，立刻把它加入了我的收藏中。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们有时候带给我他们旅行中的硬币。修饰名词trips用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 【40题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在网上寻找稀有硬币。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处填look的动名词形式looking。 VII. 任务型阅读 On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员). And the idea quickly became popular. In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet. Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day. 41. Who came up with the idea for Earth Day? _________________________________________________________ 42. Is Earth Day popular around the world now? _________________________________________________________ 43. What are you going to do on the next Earth Day? Write 25 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A U.S. Senator. 42. Yes. 43. I am going to plant trees with my friends, clean up the park, and tell people how to protect the environment. I will also save water and electricity every day to love our earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界地球日的时间、意义、人们的庆祝方式、起源与发展，以及如今成为全球性环保节日的情况。 【41题详解】 第三段第一句“The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator”说明地球日的想法由一位美国参议员提出，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第四段第一句“Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration”说明地球日现在在全球流行，答案是肯定的。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合环保主题，写出不少于25个词的个人计划即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $