Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)

2026-04-21
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语沪教版三年级下册
年级 三年级
章节 Unit 6 What are our homes like?
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 457 KB
发布时间 2026-04-21
更新时间 2026-04-21
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-04-21
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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Unit 6 What are our homes like? 专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 特殊疑问句 What's in...? / Where is...? 高频易错点01 There be 句型 高频易错点02 方位介词 in /on/under /in front of /behind 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 There be 句型高频易错点01 本单元核心语法,用来描述 “某地有某物”。 基本结构: There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语(如 There is a bed in my room.) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语(如 There are some toys on my bed.) 用法口诀:单数 is,复数 are;否定加 not,疑问 be 提前。 易错点提示 1.❌ 错误:There are a chair in my room.(单数名词用了 are) ✅ 正确:There is a chair in my room.(单数名词用 is) 2. ❌ 错误:There is some toys on my bed.(复数名词用了 is) ✅ 正确:There are some toys on my bed.(复数名词用 are) 3. ❌ 错误:There is a bed and two chairs in my room. (就近原则误用) ✅ 正确:There is a bed and two chairs in my room.(be 动词和离它最近的名词保持一致, 这里和 a bed 一致,用 is) 小练笔 1、 用 is/are 填空 1. There __________ a kitchen and three bedrooms in my home. 2. There __________ some toys on my bed. 3. There __________ a garden in front of my bedroom. 4. There __________ two bedrooms in Lottie's boat home. 5. There __________ a teddy bear on my bed. 2、 按要求改写句子 1. There is a bed in the bedroom.(改为复数句) ____________________________________________ 2.There are some books on the shelf.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 点拨 1、 填空答案: 2、 1. is 2. are 3. is 4.are 5. is 解析: 单数名词 / 不可数名词用 is,复数名词用 are;就近原则中,be 动词和离它最近的名词保持 一致。 易错点:不要被后面的复数名词迷惑,要和离 be 动词最近的名词保持一致。 3、 改写句子答案: 1. There are some beds in the bedroom. 解析:单数句改复数句,is 改为 are,a bed 改为 some beds。 2. There aren't any books on the shelf. 解析:肯定句改否定句,are 改为 aren't,some 改为 any。 方位介词 in /on/under /in front of /behind高频易错点02 本单元用来描述物品 / 房间的位置,是 There be 句型的配套考点。 常用方位介词: 介词 含义 例句 in 在…… 里面 There's a kitchen in my home. on 在…… 上面 There are toys on my bed. under 在…… 下面 There's a basketball under the chair. in front of 在…… 前面 There's a garden in front of my bedroom. behind 在…… 后面 The chair is behind the bed. 易错点提示 1. ❌ 错误:There are toys in my bed.(物品在床上用了 in) ✅ 正确:There are toys on my bed.(物品在床的表面用 on) 2. ❌ 错误:There's a garden in the front of my bedroom.(固定短语错误) ✅ 正确:There's a garden in front of my bedroom.(表示物体外部的前面用 in front of) 3. 错误:The basketball is on the chair.(物品在椅子下面用了 on) ✅ 正确:The basketball is under the chair.(物品在椅子下方用 under) 小练笔 1、 选择合适的介词填空 1. There's a teddy bear __________ my bed.(on /in) 2. There's a garden __________ my bedroom.(in front of /in the front of) 3. The books are __________ the shelf.(on /under) 4. The chair is __________ the bed.(behind /in) 5. The basketball is __________ the chair.(under /on) 2、 连词成句 1. on, toys, there, bed, my, are, some (.) ________________________________________ 2. front, there, garden, is, a, bedroom, of, my, in (.) ________________________________________ 点拨 1、 填空答案:1.on 2.in front of 3.on 4.behind 5.under 解析: 物品在物体表面用 on;物体外部的前面用 in front of;物品在物体下方用 under;物体内部的前面用 in the front of(本单元不涉及,重点区分 in front of)。 易错点:不要混淆 on 和 in(on 表示表面,in 表示内部),in front of 和 in the front of(前者外部,后者内部)。 2、 连词成句答案: 1. There are some toys on my bed. 解析:There be 句型,复数名词用 are,物品在床上用 on。 2. There is a garden in front of my bedroom. 解析:There be 句型,单数名词用 is,花园在卧室外部的前面用 in front of。 高频易错点03 特殊疑问句 What's in...? / Where is...? 本单元用来询问房间里有什么、物品在哪里,是口语交流的核心句型。 基本结构: What's in + 地点?(某地有什么?)→ 回答:There is/are... Where is + 物品?(物品在哪里?)→ 回答:It's + 方位介词短语 例句: What's in your room? There's a chair in my room. Where is the basketball? It's under the chair. 易错点提示 1. ❌ 错误:What's in your room? It's a chair.(回答用了 It's) ✅ 正确:What's in your room? There's a chair in my room.(询问某地有什么,用 There be 句型回答) 2. ❌ 错误:Where is the basketball? There's under the chair.(回答用了 There be) ✅ 正确:Where is the basketball? It's under the chair.(询问物品位置,用 It's 回答) 3. ❌ 错误:What's in the bedroom? There are a bed.(单复数不匹配) ✅ 正确:What's in the bedroom? There is a bed.(回答要和物品的单复数保持一致) 小练笔 1、 匹配问句和答句 1. What's in the bedroom? A. It's on my bed. 2. Where is the teddy bear? B. There are some books on the shelf. 3. What's in the dining room? C. It's under the chair. 4. Where is the basketball? D. There is a table and four chairs. 2、 按要求改写句子(每句 2 分,共 4 分) 1. There is a bed in my room.(改为特殊疑问句,用 What's 提问) _____________________________________________________ 2.The toys are on my bed.(改为特殊疑问句,用 Where 提问) _____________________________________________________ 点拨 1、 匹配答案:①-B ②-A ③-D ④-C 解析: What's in...? 用 There be 句型回答;Where is...? 用 It's/They're + 方位介词短语回答。 易错点:不要混淆两种问句的回答方式,询问某地有什么用 There be,询问物品位置用 It's/They're。 2、 改写句子答案 1. What's in your room? 解析:询问房间里有什么,用 What's in...? 易错点:不要写成 Where is the bed? 2. Where are the toys? 解析:询问物品位置,用 Where are...?(复数名词用 are),易错点:不要用 is,要和主语 toys 保持一致。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.I can eat food in the ______. (    ) A.classroom B.dining room C.bathroom 2.There ______ a sofa and some pictures in the room. (    ) A.are B.be C.is 3.—Do you like your home? (        ) — ________ A.No, I do. B.Yes, I like. C.Yes, I do. 4.—What’s on your bed?  (        )   —________ A.It’s a toy bear. B.There’s a toy bear. C.I like the toy bear. 5.There’s a garden ________ my bedroom. (        ) A.in B.in front of C.at 6.I like reading. I often read in the ________. (        ) A.kitchen B.bathroom C.study 二、根据图片提示,选择正确的单词补全句子。 new      study      kitchen      living room      bedroom 三、连词成句 1.there, table, are, some, on, books, the, (.) ______________________________ 2.your, room, is, so, living, big, (.) ______________________________ 3.is, there, TV, sofa, a, and, a. (.) ______________________________ 四、看图片,从框中选择适当的单词补全短文。 under   see   glasses    where     between    on My bedroom is small but clean. You can 1 a desk and a bed in it. Some books and my 2 are on the desk. My watch is 3 them. A ball is 4 the chair. 5 is my new coat?Oh!It is 6 the bed. I like my bedroom! 五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 A Visit to Tom’s Home Today, Lily goes to visit Tom. When she gets to Tom’s home, Tom says, “Welcome to my home! Come in, Lily.” Lily smiles and says, “Thank you.” Tom first takes Lily to the living room. The living room has a soft sofa and some nice pictures on the wall. Lily says, “Your living room is really beautiful. I like it very much.” Then they walk to the dining room. Lily looks around and says, “Wow, this dining room is so big. It can hold many people.” Tom asks, “Do you want something to drink? I have juice and water.” Lily says, “Some juice, please.” After having the juice, Tom tells Lily, “We also have three bedrooms in our home. One is for my parents, one is for me, and the other is for guests.” Lily thinks Tom’s home is great. She has a wonderful time there. Questions: 1.Who goes to visit Tom? (    ) A.Lily. B.Jenny. C.Tom’s sister. 2.What does Lily think of the living room? (    ) A.It’s small. B.It’s beautiful. C.It’s clean. 3.What does Lily want to drink? (    ) A.Milk. B.Water. C.Juice. 4.How many bedrooms does Tom’s home have? (    ) A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 5.Does Lily have a good time at Tom’s home? (    ) A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.We don’t know. 参考答案 一、1.B 【详解】句意:我可以在餐厅里吃东西。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A教室,B餐厅, C浴室,根据常识,吃东西通常发生在餐厅。故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:房间里有一张沙发和一些照片。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。根据 “就近原则”,be动词的单复数由最靠近的主语决定。句中靠近be动词的主语是“a sofa”(单数), 故用“is”。故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:—你喜欢你的家吗?—是的,我喜欢。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。 问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词,否定回答是No, 主语+助动词 +not,本文主语you变成I,助动词用do,C符合题意,故选C。 4.B 【详解】句意:—你床上有什么?—有一只玩具熊。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它是一 只玩具熊。B有一只玩具熊。C我喜欢玩具熊。问句是床上有什么,B符合题意,故选B。 5.B 【详解】句意:我的卧室前面有一个花园。本题考查地点方位介词。A在……里面,B在……前面, C在,根据常识,花园通常位于房间的外部前方,B符合题意,故选B。 6.C 【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在书房里阅读。本题考查名词辨析。A厨房,B卫生间, C书房,读书应该在书房,故选C。 二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】1.句意:欢迎来到我的______家。home 家,是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,new 新的, 符合句意,故答案为。 2.句意:这是______。图中指的是厨房,kitchen 厨房,符合句意,故答案为。 3.句意:有一个______。我可以读书。图中指的是书房,study 书房,符合句意,故答案为。 4.句意:这个______是我最喜欢的房间。图中指的是客厅,living room 客厅,符合句意,故答案 为。 5. 句意:我可以在______里睡觉。图中指的是卧室,bedroom 卧室,符合句意,故答案 为 三、1.There are some books on the table. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有,on the table在桌子上,some books一些书,根据所给 句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:桌子上有一些书。故答案为There are some books on the table. 2.Your living room is so big. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的,living room客厅,is是,so很,big大的,根据所给 句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你的客厅很大。故答案为Your living room is so big. 3.There is a TV and a sofa. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a TV一台电视,a sofa一个沙发,and和,根据所给 单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:有一台电视和一张沙发。故答案为There is a TV and a sofa. 四、1.see 2.glasses 3.between 4.under 5.Where 6.on 【导语】本文主要介绍了卧室的物品位置。 1.句意:你可以在里面_______一张桌子和一张床。情态动词can后跟动词原形,see看见,符合语境,故答案为see。 2.句意:一些书和我的_______在书桌上面。图片中书桌上有一些书、一副眼镜和一个手表,glasses眼镜,符合语境,故答案为glasses。 3.句意:我的手表在它们_______。图片中手表在一些书和一副眼镜之间,between在……之间,符合语境,故答案为between。 4.句意:一个球在椅子_______。图片中球在椅子下面,under在……下面,符合语境,故答案为under。 5.句意:我的新外套_______?句子是疑问句,此处要用特殊疑问词,Where在哪里,符合语境,故答案为Where。 6.句意:它在床_______。图片中外套在床上面,on在……上面,符合语境,故答案为on。 五、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉去汤姆家做客,汤姆带莉莉参观自己家的情况。 1. 句意:谁去看望汤姆?A莉莉。B珍妮。C汤姆的姐姐/妹妹。根据“Today, Lily goes to visit Tom.”可知莉莉去看望汤姆,故选A。 2. 句意:莉莉认为客厅怎么样?A它是小的。B它是美丽的。C它是干净的。根据“Lily says, “Your living room is really beautiful. I like it very much.””可知莉莉认为客厅是美丽的,故选B。 3. 句意:莉莉想喝什么?A牛奶。B水。C果汁。根据“Lily says, “Some juice, please.””可知莉莉 想喝果汁,故选C。 4. 句意:汤姆的家里有多少卧室?A两间。B三间。C四间。根据“We also have three bedrooms in our home.”可知汤姆家有三间卧室,故选B。 5. 句意:莉莉在汤姆家过得愉快吗?A是的,她愉快。B不,她不愉快。C我们不知道。根据“She has a wonderful time there.”可知莉莉在汤姆家过得愉快,故选A。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)
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