Unit 1 Period 1 Integrating Skills-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 SCIENCE Period 1 Integrating Skills 基础训练 【.用单词的正确形式填空 1.suffered 2.frustrated 3.contradictory 4.infec- tion 5.suffering 6.infect 7.subscribe 8.household 9.mechanical 10.defend Ⅱ.选词填空 1.frustrated 2.infection 3.subscribe to 4.house- hold 5.blame;for 6.due to 7.broke out 8.in charge of 9.in the charge of 10.outstanding Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.infect 2.subscribed 3.suspect 4.blame 5.intervention 6.break out 7.assistant 8.in charge of 9.leadership 10.outstanding V.完成句子 1.gifted 2.came down 3.abstract 4.There is a link between;and 5.pure 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1.B【解析】根据第三段最后三句可知，居里夫人 的女儿艾琳·居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救 伤员方面做出了很多贡献。 2.A【解析】根据第四段前两句可知，艾琳·居里是 在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克·约里奥的。 3.A【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，他们的第 一个孩子出生于1927年，第二个孩子是五年后出生的， 也就是1932年。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，艾琳·居里与 自己的母亲有很多相似之处，唯一不同的就是，她只获 得过一次诺贝尔奖，而她母亲获得过两次。 Ⅱ.七选五 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了《纽约时报》。 L.E【解析】根据画线处上一句中的“The newspa- per has won117 Pulitzer Prizes.”可知，画线处会介绍普 利策奖。 2.D【解析】根据画线处下一句中的“Only The 参考答案与解析。 AND SCIENTISTS Wall Street Journal and USA Today are read by more peo- ple.”可知，《纽约时报》是第三大报纸。 3.G【解析】根据下文中的“In1990,it was read by over a million people.By 2010,it was being read by less than a million people.”可知，《纽约时报》的读者越来 越少。 4.F【解析】根据画线处上一句中的“This change has occurred for most printed newspapers.”可知，画线处 解释了出现这种变化的原因。 5.C【解析】根据画线处下一句中的“It covers news,business,and science.”可知，《纽约时报》有许 多不同的栏目。 Ⅲ.完形填空 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 CBADB W.语法填空 1.him 2.living 3.was known 4.about 5.but 6.have hoped 7.had spent 8.discoveries 9.Observing 10.and Period 2 Using Language 基础训练 【.用单词的正确形式填空 1.decrease 2.Thanks 3.transform 4.protein 5.virus 6.initial 7.framework 8.shadow 9.rainbow 10.pour Ⅱ.选词填空 1.coming down 2.abstract 3.decrease 4.Thanks to 5.transformed;into 6.protein 7.virus 8.initial 9.rainbow 10.concreting Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to 2.suspect 3.blame 4.assistant 5.leader- ship 6.gifted 7.abstract 8.decrease V.完成句子 1.subscribe to this theory 2.Thanks to our teachers 3.in charge of 4.blame him for breaking the vase 5.came down 73Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS NUnit 1 S SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Period 1 Integrating Skills 基础训练 I.用单词的正确形式填空 1.These questions me. 1.He (suffer)severe injuries. 2.He was recovering from an 2.I'm so (frustrate)！ 3.I hope we can it in China in the 3.Customs officials have made a series of near future. (contradiction)statements about 4.I grew up in a male-only the equipment. 5.I did not him feeling put out. 4.The infect) spreads by close 6.The train had stopped a mechanical contact problem. 5.She is suffer)from a chest in- 7.A quarrel between them. fection. 8.He was the company. 6.A single mosquito can (infection) 9.This company was. Mr.Wang. a large number of people. 10.She is an actress. 7.If you are not a subscriber,you can Ⅲ.单句语法填空 (订阅)today. I.These viruses(病毒)then go on to 8.It's his mother who rules the (infection)and kill other cells. (家庭) 2.They subscribe)to local chari- 9.The train had stopped due to a ties yesterday. (machine)problem. 3.I had become a (suspection)in a 10.We should defence) our stu- murder inquiry. dents. 4.Too much,Harry.Don't (责备) Ⅱ.选词填空 her anymore. break out in charge of frustrate 5.It would have been worse but for Simon's infection subscribe to household (干预). blame...for... due to in the charge of 6.He predicted that war would (爆 outstanding in the next few years. 练 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 7.She is an (assist)teacher in our morning school. 孩子的体温在早晨降下来了。 8.Nobody is (负责)the case here.. 3.I don't understand (抽象的)art. 9.Firm (leader)is required. 我不懂抽象的艺术。 10.Tom is an (杰出的)athlete diet,obesity, and deserved to win. disease. W.完成句子 饮食、肥胖和疾病之间有联系。 1.Janice is a (有天赋的)dancer. 5.This was coincidence. 2.The child's temperature in the 这纯属巧合。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 ognized in the form of a Military Medal by Most people know that Marie Curie was the French government. the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and In 1918,Irene became her mother's as- the first person to win it twice.However,few sistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924. people know that she was also the mother of a Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene Nobel Prize winner. taught him the techniques required for his Born in September,1897,Irene Curie was work.They soon fell in love and were married the first of the Curies'two daughters.Along in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in with nine other children whose parents were 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. also famous scholars,Irene studied in their Like her mother,Irene combined family own school,and her mother was one of the and career.Like her mother,Irene was award- teachers.She finished her high school educa-ed a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in tion at the College of Sevigne in Paris. 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she Irene entered the University of Paris in developed leukemia because of her work with 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics radioactivity ()Irene Joliot-Curie died and physics.When World War I began,Irene from leukemia on March 17,1956. went to help her mother,who was using X-ray )1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a facilities(设备)to help save the lives of Military Medal? wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by A.Because she received a degree developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in mathematics. in France and Belgium.Her services were rec- B.Because she contributed to sav- 2 练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS ing the wounded. The newspaper has won 117 Pulitzer Prizes. C.Because she won the Nobel Prize 1. This is more than any other with Frederic. newspaper or magazine. D.Because she worked as a helper The New York Times is the largest local to her mother. newspaper in the United States.2. ()2.Where did Irene Curie meet her Only The Wall Street Journal and USA Today husband Frederio Joliot? are read by more people. A.At the Curie Institute. 3. In 1990,it was read by over B.At the University of Paris. a million people.By 2010,it was being read C.At a military hospital. by less than a million people.This change has D.At the College of Sevigne. occurred for most printed newspapers.4. ()3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? The newspaper's motto(座右铭)is“Al A.In1932 B.In1927. the News That's Fit to Print."This appears in C.n1897. D.In1926. the top corner of the front page. ()4.In which of the following aspects 5. It covers news,business,and was Irene Curie different from her: science.It also covers sport,home,and fash- mother? ion.It has parts for travel,food,art,and movies. A.Irene worked with radioactivity.It is also known for its difficult crossword puz- B.Irene combined family and ca-zles. reer. In 2011,each issue sold for $2.However, C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once. the Sunday issue is larger.It is sold for $5 D.Irene died from leukemia. A.They prefer to read newspapers. Ⅱ.七选五 B.The New York Times can be read on- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 line. 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 C.The newspaper has many different 多余选项。 parts. The New York Times D.It is also the third largest newspaper The New York Times is an American news- overall. paper.It was founded in New York.It was E.A Pulitzer Prize is an award given for first printed in 1851.The first issue (cost excellent reporting. just 1 cent to buy.It is printed each day.Each F.The main reason is that people can issue is read by around one million people. read the news on the Internet for free. 3 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） G.Even though it is still popular,it in school or in the real world,we often need sells fewer copies today than in the past. to join a group of people to 13 a complex Ⅲ.完形填空 task.For example,you can hardly find one 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 product that has been completed by one per- 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 son,even by one company.So it is 14 to 空白处的最佳选项。 develop teamwork spirit at school through Every student has his or her own style of group study.On the other hand,if a student studying,which he or she finds most suitable always studies alone,he or she cannot learn for him or her to learn at school.In general,the importance of teamwork and will not know we can divide all learning 1 into two main how to work 15 with others in the future. types:individual(-个人的)study and group In a word,I believe that it is better to study.Personally,I would prefer to2 with study with a group of students than study by a group of students.And I will explain my oneself. opinion below. )1.A.plans B.methods The clearest 3 is that studying with a C.programs D.teams group of students can help students get more ）2.A.talk B.read knowledge.Group study offers students a chance C.study D.travel to discuss the problems with their lessons.It al-( ）3.A.excuse B.result lows them to 4 opinions among themselves. C.goal D.reason In this way,students can better understand( ）4.A.get B.share what they are 5. C.collect D.accept Moreover,studying with a group will en-( ）5.A.writing B.receiving courage a student to learn from other 6.At C.learning D.seeing school,besides learning from teachers,stu- ( ）6.A.adults B.scholars dents can also learn from each other through C.teachers D.students 7 study.Each student has his or her own ( )7.A.personal B.daily 8 way to learn a course.By studying to- C.group D.research gether,they can tell each other about their 9 ）8.A.effective B.wrong learning methods.As a result,each group C.useless D.normal member can 10 their art of learning. 、 ）9.A.different B.right Finally,studying in a group can help stu- C.valuable D.interesting dents 11 teamwork spirit.Teamwork is very )10.A.express B.believe 12 for a student's future success.Whether C.recognize D.improve 4)练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS (）1L.A.understand B.offer Jane Goodall said,"That led to this ex- C.build D.imagine traordinary opportunity to study,not just any (）12.A.dangerous B.important animal,5. chimps.I would not C.harmful D.helpless 6. (hope)to do that.I mean I had (）13.A.finish B.continue no degree.I wasn't qualified,I thought.He C.begin D.repeat thought differently.” (）14.A.pitiful B.pleasant Louis Leakey thought Jane Goodall would C.possible D.necessary be a perfect candidate for the job.She 7. (）15.A.patiently B.together (spend)much of her time reading and C.safely D.quietly writing about animals.And,she was not a V.语法填空 trained biologist.He believed this would keep In 1957,Jane Goodall travelled to Africa. her mind open to new 8. (discov- She soon met the well-known scientist Louis ery). Leakey and began working for 1. 9. observe)chimps was not (he)as an assistant.He later asked her to easy work.They were very shy 10. study a group of chimps 2. (live) would run away whenever Jane Goodall came by a lake in Tanzania.Very little 3. near.She learned to watch them from far away (know)about wild chimps at the time.Mister using binoculars.Over time,she slowly gained Leakey believed that learning more 4. their trust.She gave the chimps human names these animals could help explain the evolu- such as David,Graybeard,Flo and Fifi. tionary(进化的)past of humans. 练 5