主题语境10 创新与创业意识-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

主题语境10 I.阅读理解 The best museums in Washington,D.C Visiting the best museums in D.C.can get a bit overwhelming,but we're here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can't miss- whether you're into modern art,pop culture and African American history. Trust us, there's something for you. National Museum of African American His- tory and Culture The most iconic museum in D.C.,the Na- tional Museum of African American History and Culture,has eight floors of fascinating his- torical exhibits.Here,you'll find tributes ( to historical figures,moments,and events that have shaped America's past and present day. National Museum of African Art The museum opened in 1987,and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub- Saharan Africa.The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture.The rich ceremonial clothes and textiles,including blankets made in Mali and embroidered(刺绣 hunters'shirts,are a must-see. National Museum of Natural History It is iconic on the Mall.The museum has longtime favorites like the Hope Diamond, which has drawn crowds for over sixty years, and state-of-the-art exhibits like the Hall of North American Mammals.The Hall of Fossils is a must-see-visitors may feel as if they've traveled back in time.But don't worry,these dinosaurs don't bite.Dinosaur fossils are posed interacting with each other,even engaged in life-and-death battles. Smithsonian American Art Museum/Nation- al Portrait Gallery The National Portrait Gallery and Ameri- can Art Museum take up two sides of the same interconnected building.The Portrait Gallery houses the only complete collection of U.S. Presidents'portraits,while the American Art Museum houses important works by American artists,including Edward Hopper and Georgia O'Keefe. 1.What is one of the main features of the Na- tional Museum of African American History and Culture? A.A collection of presidential portraits B.The scene of many historical events. C.Exhibitions dedicated to African historical figures. D.Eight floors of exhibits covering African American history. ·3 第一部分人与自我 创新与创业意识 2.What special things can visitors expect to see at the National Museum of African Art? A.The Hall of Fossils. B.Blankets made in 1987. C.Ancient and contemporary African art. D.Visitors from different cultures. 3.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An academic article. B.A science magazine. C.A guidance brochure. D.An educational website. B Heman Bekele is not your typical high school student.Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone,this 14 year-old from Fairfax,Virginia was calling professors and conducting experi- ments,all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer,and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it.His work won him the grand prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia,Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer.Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases.Howev- er,the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000.Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.He started doing experi- ments and working on different things,and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development star- ted in his family's kitchen and in his basement. But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house.So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and peo- ple at Georgetown,and he got a lot of assis- tance.The number one person would be Debo- rah Isabelle,who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competi- tion.Bekele said that he definitely couldn't have done that all by himself. Bekele's award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it's charged with different cancer fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface,which could be a good exfoliant (去角质剂).It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier.The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps,the medicinal parts will stay on your skin.It can ac- tivate the body's immune cells to defend cancer. 9· 高考总复习英语(H) [答题栏】 Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was I going to use it to continue research.He said,"I 1 still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research,so this money will definitely help 2 me achieve it..” 4.Why did Heman Bekele start working on cre- 3 ating the soap? A.Because he thought it was a fun project. 4 B.Because he wanted to win a science compe- 5 tition. C.Because he found skin cancer treatment --6 unaffordable. D.Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 5.What can we learn from Bekele's preparations ------8 for the final? A.Well begun is half done. -9 B.Learn humbly,ask willingly. 10 C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Hope for the best,prepare for the worst. 11 6.What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? 12 A.What features the soap has. B.How the soap is used. .-.13 C.What chemicals the soap contains. D.How the soap is produced. 14.7.Which words can be used to describe Bekele 15 according to the passage? A.Patient and talented. --1 B.Friendly and ambitious C.Cautious and generous. 2 D.Caring and devoted. C --3 Phineas T.Barnum is the best-known cir- cus business owner of the nineteenth century. ------4.He excelled as a showman,and throughout his career in the entertainment business,he promo- 5 -ted many different forms of attractions. Barnum's first industry was as a newspaper owner.He also worked as a writer and publish- er.His enduring fame,however,is as a show- man.Barnum considered this to be his main tal- ent and he never changed this view of his char- acter. T.Barnum's entertainment interests cov- ered museums,traveling dance troupes(团)， and even the mid-century US tour by Jenny Lind,the Swedish singer.He was,by nature, a risk-taker,and usually gained success from the most unlikely enterprises. Barnum was willing to adopt any tactic that publicized his businesses.His American Muse- um in New York included hoaxes and freaks 作剧和怪物)，both human and animal..This was not unusual by the standards of the time, but even he felt the need to prove his hoaxes fair,as advertising tricks. ·39 Barnum's unbounded self-confidence meant he never doubted his ability to make a success of any business.He opened America's first a- quarium(水馆)and opened a theater in New York that was the largest and most modern in the city.He aimed to change the public knowl- edge of theaters,and in this,he largely succee ded.He made theater-going respectable. Determination and hard work featured ma- jorly in the qualities that Barnum displayed, and he frequently spoke about the necessity of both.He believed success only came to those who worked for it and knew they had the self- determination necessary.He also stated the ne- cessity of understanding the business that a per- son was running.Knowledge and experience counted for much in Barnum's life,and he cer- tainly knew the entertainment business. Success in life,according to Barnum,could only be achieved when a person is in good health.He advised that getting healthy and maintaining a healthy body and mind would lead to happiness as well as success. 8.What did Barnum think was his most success- ful career? A.A writer. B.A publisher. C.A showman. D.A newspaper owner. g.What does the underlined word“tactic'”in paragraph 4 mean? A.Media. B.Strategy. C.Support. D.Opportunity. 10.Why does the author mention Barnum's suc- cess in opening the aquarium and theater? A.To show Barnum's firm beliefs in his own capacity. B.To tell us chances are important for any business. C.To explain what kind of business was successful. D.To indicate how bad people's life was at that time. 11.Which of the following can best describe Barnum and his business? A.Eventful. B.Adventurous. C.Unsteady. D.Outstanding. D Like most people,you have probably lost count of the number of perfect-looking shoes you have thrown away simply because the rub- ber soles(橡胶鞋底)are broken.In addition to the expense,it is also harmful to our environ- ment.Now,thanks to a revolutionary self- healing 3-D printed rubber material,broken shoe soles may be a thing of the past. The magical polymer(聚合物)is devel-- oped by the researchers at the University of South- ern California's (USC)and the University of Con- necticut (UConn).The team,led by USC Assis- tant Professor Qiming Wang,created it through a process called photopolymerization,which uses light to solidify the liquid used to create 3-D printed plastic.The researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant(氧化剂)to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal with- out slowing down the hardening process. "When we gradually increase the oxidant, the self-healing behavior becomes stronger,but the photopolymerization behavior becomes wea- ker,”explained Wang.“There is competition between these two behaviors. The team,who published the findings in the journal NPG Asia Materials on February 1st,2019,state that the repair time can be re- duced by increasing the room temperature."If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature,the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours,.”Wang said.“If you apply heat at maybe6o℃，that expedites the healing process to about two hours.” Given the material's huge potential,it is not surprising to hear that Wang and his team have been approached by several shoe-making companies eager to be the first to use the tech- nology,which is still in the early stages.Once perfected,the scientists also hope to apply the technique to hard plastics that can be used to create self-healing toys,electronics,vehicle parts,and,if Wang has his way,even tires. 12.How do the researchers make 3-D printed plastic self-heal? A.By changing the amount of light used. B.By raising the temperature at which it is used. C.By increasing the hardening speed of the liquid. D.By adding the proper amount of oxidant to the liquid. 13.What can be inferred from the text? A.The creation of 3-D printed plastic doesn't need light. B.The surrounding temperature determines the speed of healing. C.Many shoe making companies got the right to use the technology. D.Throwing away broken shoe soles has been a thing of the past. l4.What does the underlined word“expedites'” mean? A.Strengthens. B.Delays. C.Accelerates. D.Worsens. 15.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A.Self-healing shoes may be in our future. B.3-D printing technology makes a differ- ence. ·39 第一部分人与自我 C.Self-healing technology will serve many fields. D.A revolution of rubber soles has changed our life. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·辽宁鞍山市高三质检)Creativity is all about finding new ways of solving problems. If you've ever wanted to increase your creativi- ty,these tips can help. Devote yourself to creativity The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abil- ities.Do not put off your efforts. 1.For example,if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills. Become an expert 2.By having a rich understanding of the topic,you will be better able to think of in- novative solutions to problems. Explore multiple solutions The next time you meet a problem,try looking for a variety of solutions.Instead of simply going with the first idea you have,take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem.3. Take risks When it comes to building your creative skills,you must be willing to take risks to im- prove your abilities.4,you will still be im- proving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future.For ex- ample,sharing your work in a creative writing course might feel frightening,but the com- ments you receive from classmates and teachers can be valuable. 5 Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get u- nique answers to questions.Read a book,visit a museum,listen to your favorite music or en- gage in a lively debate with a friend. A.Look for inspiration B.Brainstorm new ideas C.Find time each day to develop your skills D.Although your efforts may not lead to suc- cess every time E.Since one way to solve problems is by learn- ing from creative people F.One of the best ways to develop creativity is to become an expert in this area G.This simple activity is a great way to build problem-solving and creative thinking skillshim,so he made up his mind to give Mom a special gift for her birthday.Hearing the heartfelt words,mom was moved.She embraced him tightly,expressing her love and gratitude. As Evan handed his mom the bou- quet,they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside.Worried that Mrs.Carter had made a mistake,Evan suggested returning the money.They went to the flower shop immediately and handed the envelope back to Mrs.Carter,Smiling warmly,Mrs. Carter explained that it wasn't a mistake but a birthday gift for Evan's mother.She insisted they keep it,saying it was Evan's affection for his mom that touched her and that she decided to lend a hand.Moved by Mrs.Carter's kindness,mom invited her for dinner that night and they celebrated Stacey's birthday together. 主题语境10 I,A.「语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文 主要介绍了位于华盛顿特区的几个值得 参观的博物馆。 l.D[细节理解题。根据“National Mu- seum of African American History and Culture'”部分中的“The most iconic mu seum in D.C.,the National Museum of African American History and Culture has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits.Here,you'll find tributes to historical figures,moments,and events that have shaped America's past and present day..”可知，非裔美国人历 史文化国家博物馆的主要特色是八层 楼的非裔美国人历史展览。故进 D项。 2.C [细节理解题。根据“National Mu seum of African Art'”部分中“The muse um opened in 1987,and its primary fo- cus is ancient and contemporary work from sub Saharan Africa.The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture.”可知，游客们 在国立非洲艺术博物馆(National Mu seum of African Art)能看到非洲古代 和当代艺术品。故进C项。] 3.C [推理判断题。根据文章大意以及 第一段“Visiting the best museums in D.C.can get...there's something for yOu.”可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特 区多个不可错过的博物馆，涵盖现代艺 术、流行文化和非裔美国人历史等多个 领域。由此可推知，本文最有可能来源 于一本旅游指南手册。故选C项。门 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文 章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele,通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发 明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌 的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学 家”的称号。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases.However,the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost 40,000.Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.”可知，Heman Bekele正是因 为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗 费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂， 让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故进 C项。 5.BL推理判断题。根据第三段的“S0 he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, 参考答案 and he got a lot of assistance.The num 11.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“He ber one person would be Deborah Isa- excelled as a showman,and throughout belle,who helped him organize and his career in the entertainment busi structure his ideas during the finalist ness,he promoted many different forms competition. ”可知，Heman Bekele在最 of attractions.(作为一名娱乐经理人 后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A是 他表现出色，在娱乐业的整个职业生涯 “良好的开端是成功的一半”：B是“虚 中，他推广了许多不同形式的景点。)” 心学习，乐意请教”：C是“事实胜于雄 第三段“He was,by nature,a risk-tak 辩”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打 er,and usually gained success from the 算”。 故进B项。 most unlikely enterprises.(他天生就是 6.A [主旨大意题。根据第四段 一个冒险者，通常从最不可能的企业那 "Bekele's award-winning soap is a com- 里获得成功。)”、第五段“Barnum'sun pound based bar of soap and...can ac- bounded self-confidence meant he never tivate the body's immune cells to defend cancer.”(Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复 doubted his ability to make a success of 合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质 any business.(Barnum的无限自信意味 肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗楚， 着他从不怀疑自己在任何业务上取得 能是一种很好的去角质剂。 它确实有 成功的能力。)”以及文章内容可知，Bar 强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是， num在许多行业取得成功，并对自己的 即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在 能力具备自信，所以Barnum及其事业 你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的 免疫 是杰出的。故选D项。] 细胞来防御癌症。)可知，该段主要描述 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要 了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特 说明了一种新的产品：会自我修复的三维 征。故选A项。] 打印鞋底。研究人员发现，在液体中加入 7.D [推理判断题。根据第二段中 适量的氧化剂可以使3D聚合物在不减慢 "However,the average price of skin 硬化过程的情况下愈合，且周围的温度决 cancer treatment globally was almost 定了愈合的速度。这意味着自愈合鞋可 40,000.Those shocking statistics re 能会出现在我们的未来。 ally inspired him to create a more acces 12.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中The sible solution. ”可知Heman Bekele关 心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant(氧化剂)to the lig spending his free time...affordable for uid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal everyone who needs it.”;以及最后一段 (愈合)without slowing down the "Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue hardening process..可知研究人员发 re. search.”(Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的 现，在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以 奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。)可 使3D聚合物在不减慢硬化过程的情 知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥 况下愈合。由此可知，研究人员通过 。故选D项。 向液体中加入适量的氧化剂使3D打 C.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 印塑料自愈。故选D。] 要讲述了娱乐大亨Phineas T.Barnum的 13.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中“IH 职业生涯。 you just put a broken shoe on a bench 8.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“His en at room temperature,the rubber will during fame,however,is as a show heal itself in six to eight hours,"Wang man.Barnum considered this to be his said."If you apply heat at maybe main talent and he never changed this 60℃. that expedites the healing view of his character..(然而，他持久的 process to about two hours.”可知王 名声是作为一名娱乐经理人。Barnum 说：“如果你把一只破鞋子放在室温下 认为这是他的主要天赋，他从未改变对 的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行 自己特，点的看法。)”可知，Barnum认为 愈合。”“如果你在60摄氏度的温度下 他作为娱乐经理人是最成功的。故选C 项。] 加热，愈合过程会加快到大约两个小 时。”由此可推知周国的温度决定了愈 9.B 「词句猜测题。根据第四段 "Barnum was willing to adopt any tactic 合的速度。故进B。] that publicized his businesses.His A- 14.C[词义猜测题。根据上文If you merican Museum in New York included just put a broken shoe on a bench at hoaxes and freaks,both human and ani- room temperature,the rubber will mal.This was not unusual by the heal itself in six to eight hours以及后 standards of the time,but even he felt the healing process to about two the need to prove his hoaxes fair,as ad hours..可知如果你只是把破鞋子放在 vertising tricks.”可知，Barnum愿意采 室温下的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时 用任何策略来宣传其业务，并证明其策 内自行愈合，如果你在60摄氏度的温 略是合理的，推测划线单词表示“策 度下加热，那样expedites愈合过程到 略”，与strategy同义。故选B项。] 两个小时左右。时间缩短了，自然是 10.A 「推理判断题。根据第五段 加快了愈合过程。可知划线单词意思 “Barnum's unbounded self-confidence 为“加快，加速”。故选C。] meant he never ..largely succeeded. 15.A[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中 (Barnum的无限自信意味着他从不怀 Now,thanks to a revolutionary self-heal 疑自己在任何业务上取得成功的能力。 ing 3-D printed rubber material,broken 他开设了美国第一家水族馆，并在纽约 shoe soles may be a thing of the past. 开设了一家剧院，这是该市最大、最现 可知现在，由于一种革命性的自修复 代化的剧院。他旨在改变公众对戏刷 3D打印橡胶材料，破损的鞋底可能成 的认知，并在这方面取得了很大的成 功。)”可知，作者提到Barnum在水族馆 为历史。结合文章主要内容为说明这 和剧院方面的成功，是为了展示Bar 种可以自我修复的3D打印鞋底。故 num对自己能力的坚定自信。故选 A选项“自愈合鞋可能会出现在我们 A项。 的未来”符合文章标题。故选A。] ·425· 高考总复习英语(H) Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 任何人的脸上绽放笑容。)”可知，拨打 章主要介绍了一些提高创造力的建议。 热线时，按4可以听到孩子们的笑声。 1.C[根据上文“The first step to in-3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中 crease creativity is to devote yourself to "Many posters had strips of paper that developing your creative abilities.Do people passing by could tear off and not put off your efforts.”以及后文“For take with them.(许多海报上都有纸条， example,if you are interested in paint- 路过的人可以撕下来带走。)”可知，路 ing,schedule time regularly to learn 人可以拿走海报的纸条。] and practice your skills.”可知，后文提 4.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中 到了“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技 "Students at an elementary school in 能”，说明本句是在建议安排时间发展 California,with the help of their art 技能。故C选项“每天找时间发展你的 teacher, created a telephone hotline 技能”符合语境。 that people can call to get cheerful ad- 2.F[根据小标题“Become an expert'”以 vice from kids during difficult times.”及 及后文“By having a rich understanding 第二段中“Jessica Martin,who teaches of the topic,you will be better able to art at West Side School in Healdsburg, think of innovative solutions to prob- California,thought her students just lems.”可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F might have the magic words needed to 选项中expert对应标题中的experto bring calmness to people in these diffi- 故F选项“培养创造力的最好方法之一 cult times.”及第五段中“It offers the 就是成为这一领域的专家”符合语境。] happy voices of children of different a- 3.G厂根据上文“The next time you meet ges sharing positive messages.(它提供 a problem,try looking for a variety of 了不同年龄的孩子们分享积极信息的 solutions.Instead of simply going with 快乐声音。)”可知，这条热线电话针对 the first idea you have,take the time to 的是精神压力大的成年人，为他们提供 think of other possible ways to solve the 安慰和建议。] problem,”可知，上文提到“花，点时间想：B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍 想其他可能解决问题的方法”，本句为 了和室友一起住有很多好处，作者鼓励大 本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做 家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更 的原因：培养解决问题和创造性思雏技加健康和幸福。 能的好方法。故G选项“这个简单的活：5，A「篇章结构题。根据第一段内容，特 动是培养解决问题和创造性思雏技能 别是“However,living with another 的好方法”符合语境。] person also comes with many benefits. 4.D[根据上文“When it comes to build 可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题 ing your creative skills,you must be 和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项 willing to take risks to improve your a 正确。 bilities.”以及后文“you will still be im 6.B[段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特 proving your creative talents and build- 别是“Besides these obvious benefits,there ing skills that will serve you well in the are some you may not notice.”可知，本段 future ”可知，本句与后文构成转折关 主要讲的是有一个室友的好处，故B项 系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但 正确。 仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，故D7.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“I「 选项“虽然你的努力不一定每次都能成 people living alone find they do not have 功”符合语境。] the knowledge required to prepare a 5.A「根据本段内容“Never expect crea particular dish or cook a certain food'”可 tivity to just happen.Look for new 知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只 sources of inspiration that will give you 能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由 fresh ideas and motivate you to get u- 此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项 nique answers to questions. Read a 正确。 book,visit a museum,listen to your fa8.C[作者意图题。文章主要介绍了有 vorite music or engage in a lively debate 一个室友的好处，再结合最后一段中的 with a friend.”可知，本段的主旨是寻找 "why not consider sharing a home with 灵感来源，故A选项“寻找灵感”符合语 someone else?”可知，作者写这篇文章 境，适合做本段标题。 的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同 主题语境11 生活，故C项正确。 I,A.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文 主要介绍了加州一所小学的学生在艺术 章讲述了作者遭遇车祸后，在家人和朋友 老师的帮助下创建热线，为人们提供来自 的支持下积极康复，并从中领悟到人生真 孩子的乐观建议，帮助缓解困难时期的 谛，最终创立公司帮助他人创造充满目的 情绪。 和幸福的生活的故事。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“But 1.A 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突 when Ms.Martin's 6-year-old son drew 然，我们的夜晚因为一场残酷的迎面撞 an advertisement for the hotline and 车事故而变成了灾难。A.crash撞车事 spelled it 'PepToc',they decided they 故：B.motivation动机；C.contact联系： liked that even better.(但当马丁女士6 D.opportunity机会。根据上文“our 岁的儿子为热线画了一则广告并拼写 night turned into disaster'”可知，作者的 为‘PepToc'时，他们觉得这个名称更 夜晚变成了灾难，说明发生了不好的事 好。)”可知，PepToc项目现在的名字是 情，结合进项，空处应是指“撞车事故” 偶然得到的。 故选A项。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧 "Pressing 4 triggers the sounds of chil 急送往医院。A,informed通知；B.ex dren giggling and laughing-a sound changed交换；C.rushed迅速送往；D. certain to bring a smile to anyone's managed管理。根据上文“our night face.(按下数字4会引发孩子们咯咯笑 turned into disaster'”和下文“Due to the 和大笑的声音 一这种声音肯定能让 3 of your injuries”可知，作者当时 ·426· 受了很重的伤，所以应该是被紧急送往 医院。be rushed to“被紧急送往”。故 选C项。 3.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于你 的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更 不用说跳舞或参与运动了。A.fitness 健康；B.seriousness严重性；C.weak ness虚弱；D.carelessness粗心。根据 下文“you'll probably have difficulty walking”可知，作者可能走路都困难，说 明伤势很严重。故选B项。] 4.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于你 的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更 不用说跳舞或参与运动了。A,satisfied with对…满意；B.loaded with装栽； C.burdened with使负重担；D.involved with参与。根据上文“you'll probably have difficulty walking,let alone be a ble to dance'”可知，作者可能走路和跳 舞都困难，所以空处应是指“参与运动” 也很难。be involved with“参与”。故选 D项。 5.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：在决心 和家人朋友的支持下，我开始了漫长而 具有挑战性的康复之路。A.qualifica- tion资格；B.determination决心；C,ex perience经历；D.performance表现。根 据下文“the support of my family and friends'”和“I began the long and chal- lenging road to recovery”可知，作者在 家人和朋友的支持下开始了康复之路， 说明作者自己也很有决心，很坚定。故 选B项。 C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际 上不得不重新学习走路。A.differently 不同地；B.conveniently方便地；C.liter ally确实地，实际上；D.strangely奇怪 地。根据第二段中“you'll probably have difficulty walking”和下文“had to learn how to walk again”可知，作者的 康复之路实际上是从重新学习走路开 始。故选C项。] 7.D「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长 时间坐着不动的日子里，我开始自我反 思。A.conventional传统的：B.alterna tive可替代的；C.ambitious有抱负的； D.immobile不动的。根据上文“Ihad to learn how to walk again'”可知，作者 不能走路，行动不便，所以长时间处于 坐着不动的状态。故进D项。] 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我养成 了一个习惯，那就是担心还没有发生的 未来事件。A.habit习惯；B.zone区域； C.objective目标；D.boom繁荣。根据 上文“I examined my life's choices and where my life was heading.”和下文 "worrying about future events that has not happened yet'”可推知，作者长期的 自我审视和焦虑让他养成了对未来担 忧的习惯。故选A项。 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的消 极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊 A.imagined想象；B.predicted预测；C gained获得；D.caused导致。根据上文 “My negative thoughts'”和下文“anxie- ty,headaches,and lack of self-esteem" 可推知，消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和 缺乏自尊。故选D项。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场 噩梦给了我时间和空间去了解个人发 展。A.commitment承诺；B.develop ment发展；C.requirement要求；D.ex periment实验。根据下文“With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again,I also my entire way of