Unit4 A good read 单元测试B卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit4 A good read单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—I’m not sure _________ book to choose for the reading contest. —Why not pick the one about Chinese traditional crafts? It’s popular this year. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 2．The government encourages people to use public transport to reduce air pollution. We _________ drive private cars less often. A．have to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．must 3．—People like to beautify their photos before they share them online. —But I think we should ________ who we are and what we look like. A．create B．describe C．express D．accept 4．—I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me? —OK. You should go to the ________ section in the library. A．History B．Languages C．Science D．Literature 5．You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 6．—How do you like the main character Gulliver? —________, he is brave and wise. He managed to ________ to save himself. A．In a word; move across my body B．All in all; pull her hand out of the rope C．In my opinion; get away D．In a way; come straight towards me 7．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 8．When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel ________ one metre through the air. A．as long as B．as far as C．as farther as D．so far as 9．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 10．—I am worried about my studies, but I don’t know_________ about my problems. —Come on! You can talk to me. We are good friends. A．what to talk B．what to talk about C．who to talk to D．who to talk 11．—It is easy to ________ when the floor is wet. —I agree with you. A．fall behind B．fall over C．get away D．move away 12．Our Maths teacher said we must finish the exercise _________ 30 minutes, or we won’t have time to check the answers. A．within B．after C．before D．beyond 13．— Dad, do we ________ take umbrellas with us? It looks like it’s going to rain. — Yes, we ________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this afternoon. A．must; have to B．have to; must C．have to; have to D．must; must 14．The writer ________ the rich inner life of a boy in the first person in this novel. A．expresses B．explains C．describes D．tells 15．Which of the following is an OPINION? A．There are lots of places of interest in Xuzhou. B．In Xuzhou, old people often play chess in the park. C．Of all the attractions, Yunlong Lake is the most beautiful. D．Many tourists go to Xuzhou to enjoy flowers in spring. 二、完形填空（15分） In a village, there lived a poor but kind boy called Qi. One day, on his way to the 16 , he saw a bean on the ground. He picked it up and kept going. Soon he found there were lots of 17 on the way to the market. Qi thought, “Somebody’s bag might be 18 ! Let me collect them and give them back.” When it got dark, he had already 19 a lot of beans. At that moment, an old man on a horse appeared. He was 20 beans everywhere. Qi felt very 21 . “Grandfather, why did you throw these beans away?” The old man said, “These are 22 , so I can do anything with them.” “But what you are doing is 23 ! A lot of people still don’t have enough food to eat now. We should 24 food,” Qi said. After hearing Qi’s words, the old man smiled. “You’re a really 25 boy. I won’t throw them again, I promise. Now take this bag of beans home.” When Qi got home and opened the bag, he was 26 to see lots of golden beans in it. He thought about 27 them to the old man. The next day Qi looked for the old man everywhere, 28 he didn’t find him. “Before I find the man, I will keep these golden beans for the moment.” However, Qi didn’t expect the golden beans to have 29 . Every day after that, one of the beans turned into something good. Then Qi 30 to use some of the beans to help the poor so that they could have a good life. The old man didn’t show up again. And everyone lived a happy life. 16．A．hospital B．market C．library D．station 17．A．people B．horses C．beans D．bags 18．A．broken B．heavy C．special D．expensive 19．A．picked up B．looked at C．taken away D．tidied up 20．A．eating B．growing C．collecting D．throwing 21．A．bored B．nervous C．unhappy D．tired 22．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．theirs 23．A．rude B．clever C．strange D．wrong 24．A．buy B．make C．save D．find 25．A．kind B．funny C．calm D．serious 26．A．afraid B．sorry C．lucky D．surprised 27．A．showing B．returning C．passing D．selling 28．A．or B．but C．so D．if 29．A．danger B．light C．magic D．trouble 30．A．forgot B．learned C．decided D．agreed 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） As soon as it stopped snowing, Pinocchio set out for school with his fine spelling-book under his arm. As he went along the road, he thought, “Today at school I will learn to read at once. Tomorrow, I will begin to write. The day after tomorrow, I will...Then, with what I will learn, I will make a lot of money, and with the money I will buy a new cloth coat for my dad Geppetto. No! It should be all made of gold and silver. That poor man really deserves (值得) it!” Suddenly, he heard music that sounded like fifes (横笛) and the beating of a big drum. He stopped and listened. The sounds came from the end of across street. “What can that music be? What a pity that I have to go to school, or else...” Pinocchio said. And he was irresolute (犹豫不决的). “Should I go to school? Or should I go to the place where the music came from?” he said to himself. He thought for a while, and then he made a decision. The faster he ran, the nearer came the sounds of fifes and the beating of a big drum. At last, he found himself in the middle of a square quite full of people, who were all crowded round a building. “What is that building?” asked Pinocchio, turning to a little boy. “Read the poster—it is all written—and then you will know.” “I would read it willingly, but it so happens that today I don’t know how to read.” “Well. I will read it to you. The writing on that poster is: The Great Puppet (木偶) Theatre.” “Has the play begun?” “It is beginning now.” “How much does it cost to go in?” “A dime.” Pinocchio was really interested. Without any shame, he said to the little boy, “Would you lend me a dime?” “I would lend it to you willingly,” said the little boy, “but it so happens that today I cannot give it to you.” “I will sell you my jacket for a dime.” Pinocchio said. “What can I do with a jacket made of flowered paper? If there were rain and it got wet, it would be impossible to get it off my back.” “Will you buy my shoes?” “They will only be of use to light the fire.” “How much will you give me for my cap?” “A cap made of bread crumb (屑)? There will be a risk of the mice coming to eat it when it was on my head.” “Will you give me a dime for this new spelling-book?” “No. I don’t buy from boys.” “I will buy the spelling-book for a dime,” called out a hawker who sold old clothes. He had been listening to the conversation. The book was sold there, and then Pinocchio got a dime. While poor Geppetto, was shaking with cold in his shirt at home in order that his son should have a spelling-book. —Adapted from Pinocchio 31．What does the underlined word “decision” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Selling his spelling-book. B．Going to the place where the music came from. C．Learning something at school. D．Buying a new cloth coat for his father. 32．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Pinocchio set out for school by himself. b. Pinocchio wanted to borrow a dime from the little boy. c. Pinocchio sold his spelling-book to a hawker. d. Pinocchio went to a square quite full of people. A．a-d-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-a-d D．a-b-d-c 33．Which is TRUE according to the story? A．Pinocchio picked up a dime and bought a fife in the theatre. B．Pinocchio bought a piece of old clothes from the hawker. C．Pinocchio and the little boy became good friends in the end. D．Geppetto loved his son Pinocchio deeply. （B） Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 34．The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ________. A．glad to see Mary again B．afraid of meeting Dickon C．tired and didn’t feel well D．interested in the secret garden 35．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d 36．Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A．He had fun visiting his new friends. B．He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C．He found a special plant for his illness. D．He could walk around the garden himself. （C） Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight?” I wasn’t ready for this. “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the staircase with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. So I stayed in my room. As I waited for Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines stopped. I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied.” “But it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learnt about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. The escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. 37．What reasons did Ned give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A．abc B．acd C．abd D．ace 38．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A．He wanted to have a rest. B．He wanted to collect some gold. C．He didn’t want to leave the submarine. D．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo. 39．Which of the following shows the correct order? ①The submarine passed many shipwrecks. ②Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③The Nautilus moved away from land. ④The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A．1-2-3-4-5 B．2-1-3-4-5 C．1-4-5-3-2 D．1-5-4-3-2 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Plan to Escape B．Gathering Some Gold C．A Chance to Be Rich D．Helping Unlucky People （D） [The following is an excerpt from Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel talks about an AI “Friend” Klara who believes the Sun can heal her sick human friend.] When we were new, Rosa and I stayed in the middle of the store, near the magazine table. From there we could see part of the window and watch the outside world—people passing by, taxis, tourists, Beggar Man and his dog, and the lower part of the RPO Building. Later, after we got used to the store, Manager let us walk to the front behind the shop window. From there we could see how tall the RPO Building was. And if we were there at just the right time, we would see the Sun crossing between the buildings. When I was lucky enough to see him, I’d move my face forward to take in as much of his nourishment (滋养) as I could, and if Rosa was with me, I’d tell her to do the same. After a minute or two, we’d have to return to our places and when we were new, we worried that because we couldn’t see the Sun from the middle of the store, we’d grow weaker. Boy AF Rex, who was next to us, told us not to worry. He pointed to the floor and said, “That’s the Sun’s pattern right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.” There were no customers then. Manager was busy, and I didn’t want to bother her. So I took a quick look at Rosa. When she looked back with no expression, I stepped forward, bent down and reached out to touch the Sun’s pattern (图案). But as soon as I touched it, the pattern was gone. I tried everything—patting (拍打) the spot, rubbing (摩擦) the floor—but it wouldn’t come back. When I stood up, Rex said, “Klara, that was greedy (贪婪的). You took all the nourishment for yourself. Look, it’s almost dark.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I didn’t mean to.” “Because of you,” Rex said, “I’ ll become weak by evening.” “You’ re joking,” I said. “I’m not. I could get sick right now. And those AFs in the back? They’re already not well. They’ll get worse now. You were greedy, Klara.” “I don’t believe you,” I said, but I was no longer sure. I looked at Rosa—her face was still blank. “I’m feeling sick already,” Rex said. “But you just said the Sun always reaches us. You’re joking.” In the end, I made myself believe Rex was joking with me. But I sensed I had made him bring up something uncomfortable – something most AFs preferred not to talk about. Not long after, that thing happened to Rex. It made me think that even if he had been joking that day, part of him had been serious too. 41．Why did Klara decide to touch the Sun’s pattern on the floor? A．Because she wondered if Rex was right. B．Because Rosa asked her to do it. C．Because Manager told her to do it. D．Because she wanted to play a trick on Rex. 42．What does the underlined word “blank” most likely mean? A．Showing doubt. B．Showing worry. C．Showing sadness. D．Showing no emotions. 43．According to Boy AF Rex, what was Klara’s mistake in this situation? A．She left her place without asking the Manager. B．She took in all the sunlight for herself. C．She touched the pattern without permission. D．She made the Sun disappear from the store. 44．How did Klara’s attitude toward Rex’s words change during the story? A．At first, Klara didn’t believe Rex, but later she thought some of his words might be true. B．Klara always thought Rex was joking and never took his words seriously. C．Klara went from being worried about Rex to not caring about him anymore. D．Klara got really scared of what Rex said and stopped thinking about whether it was true. 45．What does the last sentence suggest about “that thing” that happened to Rex? A．It was a fortunate event that Rex had been hoping for. B．It was a common problem that few AFs experienced. C．It was related to the unspoken fear of weakness that AFs shared. D．It was a direct result of Klara taking the Sun’s nourishment for herself. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．We should respect the _________ (版权) of writers and say no to pirated books. 47．The student is _________ (不确定的) about how to write a book review. 48．My parents always _________ (鼓励) me to read more books in my free time. 49．It’s our _________ (责任) to protect the environment and save natural resources. 50．The _________ (情节) of this novel is so exciting that I can’t put it down. 51．Could you tell me how _________ (improve) my reading skills? 52．The teacher advised us _________ (choose) books that are suitable for our age. 53．After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an ________ (agree). 54．This novel is popular among young people, so many ________ (publish) want to print it. 55．Keeping traffic rules in your mind matters a lot, ________ (special) when you cross the road. 五、完成句子（10分） 56．杰克在400米赛跑中摔倒了，但是他迅速起身继续跑到了终点。 Jack ________ ________ in the boys’ 400-metre race. But he got up quickly and ________ ________ to the finishing line. 57．一群蚂蚁朝我的面包径直爬过来。在他们看来，这是世间最美味的食物。 An ________ of ants are ________ ________ ________ my bread. ________ ________ ________, bread is the most ________ food in the world. 58．《三体》, 一个科幻小说，描述了人类， 宇宙和文明的变化。 “Three-Body”, a science ________, ________ the changes in humans, universe and civilization. 59．昨天我们讨论了旅游的一切事情——和谁去，何时出发，做什么等等。 Yesterday we ________ everything about the trip—________ ________ ________ with, ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ and so on. 60．因为这本书卖得好, 所以出版社决定加印更多册。 The ________ ________ decided to ________ ________ ________ of the book because it ________ well. 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人). Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away. Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it. The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them. The Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi The 61 to Wang Xizhi His life 62 and family background · being born into a family of calligraphers · working 63 a general and an officer · 64 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo · copying for years and learning from the works His Calligraphy style · practising frequently, and recording his 65 at any time and place. · praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection The 66 of the work · In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 67 wrote preface to the collection. · It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 68 . The influence of the work · Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 69 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection. · Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 70 to him that he had it buried with him. 七、短文填空（10分） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 71 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you.    For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 72 .     Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 73 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.     However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 74 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.     Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 75 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 76 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 77 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 78 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 79 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 80 our reading journey! 八、书面表达（15分） 81．在当今社会，阅读越来越受到人们的重视。作为一名中学生，你一定有自己的阅读习惯和感受。请以“My Reading Life”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 你的阅读习惯（如阅读时间、喜欢的书籍类型等）； 阅读给你带来的好处； 你对阅读的看法和建议。要求： 词数 80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit4 A good read单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—I’m not sure _________ book to choose for the reading contest. —Why not pick the one about Chinese traditional crafts? It’s popular this year. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定该选择哪本书参加阅读比赛。——为什么不选那本关于中国传统工艺的？它今年很受欢迎。 考查疑问词辨析。which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。根据句意，空格后是“book to choose”，表示“选择哪一本书”，which用于从有限范围中选择，符合语境。故选A。 2．The government encourages people to use public transport to reduce air pollution. We _________ drive private cars less often. A．have to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府鼓励人们使用公共交通来减少空气污染。我们必须减少开私家车的频率。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；must必须。根据“to reduce air pollution”可知，此处表示有必要这样做，must侧重说话人的主观意愿，符合语境中主动减少私家车使用的态度。故选D。 3．—People like to beautify their photos before they share them online. —But I think we should ________ who we are and what we look like. A．create B．describe C．express D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人们喜欢在分享照片前美化它们。——但我认为我们应该接受我们是谁以及我们的样子。 考查动词辨析。create创造；describe描述；express表达；accept接受。根据前句“beautify their photos”与后句“we should ... who we are and what we look like.”的转折关系，可知此处强调接受真实的自己。故选D。 4．—I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me? —OK. You should go to the ________ section in the library. A．History B．Languages C．Science D．Literature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想借一本像《小猫购物》这样的书。 你能帮我吗？——好的。 你应该去图书馆的文学区。 考查名词辨析。 History历史；Languages语言；Science科学；Literature文学。根据“I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping.”可知，《小猫购物》是小说，所以是在文学区，故选D。 5．You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 6．—How do you like the main character Gulliver? —________, he is brave and wise. He managed to ________ to save himself. A．In a word; move across my body B．All in all; pull her hand out of the rope C．In my opinion; get away D．In a way; come straight towards me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得主角格列佛怎么样？——在我看来，他勇敢而聪明。他设法逃脱以自救。 考查短语辨析。In a word总之，用于总结；All in all总的来说，用于总结；In my opinion在我看来，用于表达个人观点；In a way在某种程度上，表示部分肯定；move across my body在我身上移动；pull her hand out of the rope把她的手从绳子里拉出来；get away逃脱；come straight towards me径直向我走来。根据“he is brave and wise”可知，是对主角的评价，第一空填In my opinion。根据“to save himself”可知，格列佛需要逃脱才能自救，第二空填get away。故选C。 7．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些小人继续把格列佛绑起来，与此同时他设法挣脱了手脚的束缚。 考查非谓语动词。tying绑；tie绑；to break打破、弄断；break打破、弄断。根据“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，可知第一空用动名词tying，第二空用不定式to break。故选A。 8．When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel ________ one metre through the air. A．as long as B．as far as C．as farther as D．so far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当有人打喷嚏或咳嗽时，流感病毒可以在空气中传播一米远。 考查as+形容词原级/副词原级+as用法。as long as只要；as far as远到；as farther as无此搭配；so far as就……而论。根据“travel…one metre through the air”可知，此处指传播的距离，应填as far as，故选B。 9．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借两周。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；keep 保留(延续性动词)；borrow 借入(短暂性动词)。根据“You can…it for two weeks.”可知，后接时间段“for two weeks”需用延续性动词keep，表示“借两周”；对Must提问的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选A。 10．—I am worried about my studies, but I don’t know_________ about my problems. —Come on! You can talk to me. We are good friends. A．what to talk B．what to talk about C．who to talk to D．who to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习，但我不知道该和谁谈论我的问题。——加油！你可以跟我谈，我们是好朋友。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。who to talk to和谁交谈；what to talk about谈论什么内容；who to talk错误形式。根据答句“You can talk to me.”可知，此处表示“不知道该和谁谈论问题”，强调交谈的对象。故选C。 11．—It is easy to ________ when the floor is wet. —I agree with you. A．fall behind B．fall over C．get away D．move away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当地板湿的时候，很容易摔倒。——我同意你的看法。 考查动词短语辨析。fall behind落后；fall over摔倒；get away离开；move away搬走。根据“It is easy to...when the floor is wet.”可知，地板湿滑容易摔倒，因此应选表示“摔倒”的短语。故选B。 12．Our Maths teacher said we must finish the exercise _________ 30 minutes, or we won’t have time to check the answers. A．within B．after C．before D．beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师说我们必须在30分钟内完成练习，否则就没有时间检查答案了。 考查介词辨析。within在……之内；after在……之后；before在……之前；beyond超出。根据“or we won’t have time to check”可知，是“在30分钟内”完成。故选A。 13．— Dad, do we ________ take umbrellas with us? It looks like it’s going to rain. — Yes, we ________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this afternoon. A．must; have to B．have to; must C．have to; have to D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们必须带伞吗？看起来要下雨了。——是的，我们必须带。天气预报说今天下午有大雨。 考查must和have to的用法区别。have to强调“客观需要”，“不得不”做某事。must强调“主观意愿”，表示说话人自己认为“必须”做某事。第一空格，问句do we...take umbrellas?”是因为“看起来要下雨”这个客观情况，所以用have to。第二空格，答句中“天气预报说有大雨”表达说话人的主观看法，所以用must来回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 14．The writer ________ the rich inner life of a boy in the first person in this novel. A．expresses B．explains C．describes D．tells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作者在这部小说中以第一人称描述了一个男孩丰富的内心世界。 考查动词辨析。expresses表达；explains解释；describes描述；tells告诉。根据“the rich inner life of a boy in the first person”可知，此处强调“描写、刻画”人物的内心，describes最符合文学创作的语境。故选C。 15．Which of the following is an OPINION? A．There are lots of places of interest in Xuzhou. B．In Xuzhou, old people often play chess in the park. C．Of all the attractions, Yunlong Lake is the most beautiful. D．Many tourists go to Xuzhou to enjoy flowers in spring. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？ 考查常识。There are lots of places of interest in Xuzhou徐州有许多名胜古迹；In Xuzhou, old people often play chess in the park在徐州，老年人经常在公园下棋；Of all the attractions, Yunlong Lake is the most beautiful在所有景点中，云龙湖是最美的；Many tourists go to Xuzhou to enjoy flowers in spring许多游客春天去徐州赏花。分析选项，A、B、D是陈述事实，而选项C为主观评价，含有最高级，属于个人观点。故选C。 二、完形填空（15分） In a village, there lived a poor but kind boy called Qi. One day, on his way to the 16 , he saw a bean on the ground. He picked it up and kept going. Soon he found there were lots of 17 on the way to the market. Qi thought, “Somebody’s bag might be 18 ! Let me collect them and give them back.” When it got dark, he had already 19 a lot of beans. At that moment, an old man on a horse appeared. He was 20 beans everywhere. Qi felt very 21 . “Grandfather, why did you throw these beans away?” The old man said, “These are 22 , so I can do anything with them.” “But what you are doing is 23 ! A lot of people still don’t have enough food to eat now. We should 24 food,” Qi said. After hearing Qi’s words, the old man smiled. “You’re a really 25 boy. I won’t throw them again, I promise. Now take this bag of beans home.” When Qi got home and opened the bag, he was 26 to see lots of golden beans in it. He thought about 27 them to the old man. The next day Qi looked for the old man everywhere, 28 he didn’t find him. “Before I find the man, I will keep these golden beans for the moment.” However, Qi didn’t expect the golden beans to have 29 . Every day after that, one of the beans turned into something good. Then Qi 30 to use some of the beans to help the poor so that they could have a good life. The old man didn’t show up again. And everyone lived a happy life. 16．A．hospital B．market C．library D．station 17．A．people B．horses C．beans D．bags 18．A．broken B．heavy C．special D．expensive 19．A．picked up B．looked at C．taken away D．tidied up 20．A．eating B．growing C．collecting D．throwing 21．A．bored B．nervous C．unhappy D．tired 22．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．theirs 23．A．rude B．clever C．strange D．wrong 24．A．buy B．make C．save D．find 25．A．kind B．funny C．calm D．serious 26．A．afraid B．sorry C．lucky D．surprised 27．A．showing B．returning C．passing D．selling 28．A．or B．but C．so D．if 29．A．danger B．light C．magic D．trouble 30．A．forgot B．learned C．decided D．agreed 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的齐用捡到的金豆子帮助贫穷的人的故事。 16．句意：一天，在他去市场的路上，他看到地上有一颗豆子。 hospital医院；market市场；library图书馆；station车站。根据“on the way to the market”可知，是去市场。故选B。 17．句意：很快他发现去市场的路上有很多豆子。 people人们；horses马；beans豆子；bags书包。根据“he saw a bean on the ground.”可知，有很多豆子。故选C。 18．句意：某个人的袋子可能坏了。 broken坏的；heavy重的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Soon he found there were lots of…on the way to the market.”可知，路上有很多豆子，所以他猜测可能是袋子坏了掉出来的。故选A。 19．句意：天黑的时候，他已经捡了很多豆子。 picked up捡起；looked at看；taken away拿走；tidied up收拾。根据上文“He picked it up”可知，是捡豆子。故选A。 20．句意：他到处扔豆子。 eating吃；growing生长；collecting收集；throwing扔。根据“why did you throw these beans away?”可知，是扔豆子。故选D。 21．句意：齐很不开心。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；unhappy不高兴的；tired累的。根据上文“Let me collect them and give them back.”可知，齐捡这些豆子，而这位老人却到处扔，所以他应是不开心的。故选C。 22．句意：这些是我的，我可以对它们做任何事。 yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“These are…so I can do anything with them.”可知，此处是老人说的话，表示是“我”自己的东西，老人可以随意支配。故选B。 23．句意：但是你正在做的事情是错的。 rude粗鲁的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的。根据“A lot of people still don’t have enough food to eat now.”可知，齐表示很多人饭不够吃，所以老人到处扔豆子的行为是错的。故选D。 24．句意：我们应该节约食物。 buy买；make制作；save节约；find发现。根据“A lot of people still don’t have enough food to eat now.”可知，很多人的饭不够吃，所以要节约食物。故选C。 25．句意：你真得是一个善良的男孩。 kind善良的；funny有趣的；calm冷静的；serious严肃的。根据“A lot of people still don’t have enough food to eat now. We should…food,”以及“I won’t throw them again, I promise.”可知，齐表示应该节约食物，老人听了他的话后，表示不再扔了，所以应是认为他善良。故选A。 26．句意：当齐到家打开袋子时，看到袋子里面很多金豆子他很惊讶。 afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据“see lots of golden beans”可知，一开始捡的是食物豆子，捡回家成了金子，所以应是感到惊讶的。故选D。 27．句意：他考虑把他们还给老人。 showing展示；returning返还；passing通过；selling卖。根据“The next day Qi looked for the old man everywhere…Before I find the man, I will keep these golden beans for the moment.”可知，齐一直在找老人，所以是想把金豆子还给老人。故选B。 28．句意：第二天齐到处寻找老人，但是他没有找到他。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。前后存在转折，所以用but连接。故选B。 29．句意：然而，齐没有想到金豆子有魔法。 danger危险；light光；magic魔术；trouble困难。根据“Every day after that, one of the beans turned into something good.”可知，金豆子能变成好东西，应是有魔法的。故选C。 30．句意：然后齐决定用一些金豆子帮助贫困的人，这样他们就能过上好的生活。 forgot忘记；learned学习；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“use some of the beans to help the poor so that they could have a good life.”可知，用金豆子帮助贫困的人是齐决定的事情。故选C。 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） As soon as it stopped snowing, Pinocchio set out for school with his fine spelling-book under his arm. As he went along the road, he thought, “Today at school I will learn to read at once. Tomorrow, I will begin to write. The day after tomorrow, I will...Then, with what I will learn, I will make a lot of money, and with the money I will buy a new cloth coat for my dad Geppetto. No! It should be all made of gold and silver. That poor man really deserves (值得) it!” Suddenly, he heard music that sounded like fifes (横笛) and the beating of a big drum. He stopped and listened. The sounds came from the end of across street. “What can that music be? What a pity that I have to go to school, or else...” Pinocchio said. And he was irresolute (犹豫不决的). “Should I go to school? Or should I go to the place where the music came from?” he said to himself. He thought for a while, and then he made a decision. The faster he ran, the nearer came the sounds of fifes and the beating of a big drum. At last, he found himself in the middle of a square quite full of people, who were all crowded round a building. “What is that building?” asked Pinocchio, turning to a little boy. “Read the poster—it is all written—and then you will know.” “I would read it willingly, but it so happens that today I don’t know how to read.” “Well. I will read it to you. The writing on that poster is: The Great Puppet (木偶) Theatre.” “Has the play begun?” “It is beginning now.” “How much does it cost to go in?” “A dime.” Pinocchio was really interested. Without any shame, he said to the little boy, “Would you lend me a dime?” “I would lend it to you willingly,” said the little boy, “but it so happens that today I cannot give it to you.” “I will sell you my jacket for a dime.” Pinocchio said. “What can I do with a jacket made of flowered paper? If there were rain and it got wet, it would be impossible to get it off my back.” “Will you buy my shoes?” “They will only be of use to light the fire.” “How much will you give me for my cap?” “A cap made of bread crumb (屑)? There will be a risk of the mice coming to eat it when it was on my head.” “Will you give me a dime for this new spelling-book?” “No. I don’t buy from boys.” “I will buy the spelling-book for a dime,” called out a hawker who sold old clothes. He had been listening to the conversation. The book was sold there, and then Pinocchio got a dime. While poor Geppetto, was shaking with cold in his shirt at home in order that his son should have a spelling-book. —Adapted from Pinocchio 31．What does the underlined word “decision” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Selling his spelling-book. B．Going to the place where the music came from. C．Learning something at school. D．Buying a new cloth coat for his father. 32．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Pinocchio set out for school by himself. b. Pinocchio wanted to borrow a dime from the little boy. c. Pinocchio sold his spelling-book to a hawker. d. Pinocchio went to a square quite full of people. A．a-d-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-a-d D．a-b-d-c 33．Which is TRUE according to the story? A．Pinocchio picked up a dime and bought a fife in the theatre. B．Pinocchio bought a piece of old clothes from the hawker. C．Pinocchio and the little boy became good friends in the end. D．Geppetto loved his son Pinocchio deeply. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了匹诺曹原本抱着认真学习、用赚来的钱给爸爸买金表的计划去上学，却在路上被广场上热闹的木偶剧表演吸引，纠结后决定去看表演，还和小贩讨价还价想用帽子、鞋子等物品换入场券，最终没能去上学的故事，展现了匹诺曹调皮、容易被诱惑的性格。 31．根据文章第三段前文可知，匹诺曹听到音乐后在犹豫是去上学还是去音乐传来的地方，后文又提到“The faster he ran, the nearer came the sounds of fifes and the beating of a big drum. At last he found himself in the middle of a square quite full of people”，即他朝着音乐的方向跑去了。所以这里的“decision”指的是“去音乐传来的地方”，故选B。 32．首先，第一段提到“As soon as it stopped snowing, Pinocchio set out for school with his fine spelling - book under his arm”，即匹诺曹夹着拼写本出发去上学，对应a；接着，第三段提到“At last he found himself in the middle of a square quite full of people”，他跑到了挤满人的广场，对应d；然后，第十二段提到“Pinocchio was very curious. Without any shame, he said to the little boy, ‘Would you lend me a dime?’”，他向小男孩借一角钱，对应b；最后，最后一段提到“The book was sold there and then Pinocchio got a dime”，他把拼写本卖给了小贩，对应c。所以正确顺序为a-d-b-c。 33．D选项“Geppetto loved his son Pinocchio deeply”，从最后一段“While poor Geppetto, was shaking with cold in his shirt at home in order that his son should have a spelling - book”可知，杰佩托为了给儿子买拼写本，在家穿着衬衫冻得发抖，说明他非常爱匹诺曹，D正确。 （B） Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 34．The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ________. A．glad to see Mary again B．afraid of meeting Dickon C．tired and didn’t feel well D．interested in the secret garden 35．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d 36．Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A．He had fun visiting his new friends. B．He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C．He found a special plant for his illness. D．He could walk around the garden himself. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary带Colin去秘密花园，Colin在花园里感受到生机与希望，认为自己会好起来的故事。 34．文章第五段“Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger.”以及后文Mary说“Colin, we’re going to take you there!”可知，Colin听到要去秘密花园后眼睛越睁越大，这表明他对秘密花园很感兴趣。 35．根据文章内容，先是“a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”即Colin被抬下楼并放进轮椅，对应c；接着“Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn...”即Dickon推着轮椅穿过草坪，对应a；然后“Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the door...’”即Mary移动常春藤树枝，展示给他们门，对应d；再接着“When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves...”即Colin在花园里看到树和花很兴奋，对应e；最后“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’ Colin suddenly cried.”即Colin告诉Mary和Dickon他会好起来，对应b。所以正确顺序是c-a-d-e-b。 36．文章中Colin进入花园后，看到“the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face.”花园里充满生机，这让他感到有希望，所以说“I’m going to get well”。 （C） Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight?” I wasn’t ready for this. “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the staircase with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. So I stayed in my room. As I waited for Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines stopped. I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied.” “But it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learnt about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. The escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. 37．What reasons did Ned give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A．abc B．acd C．abd D．ace 38．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A．He wanted to have a rest. B．He wanted to collect some gold. C．He didn’t want to leave the submarine. D．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo. 39．Which of the following shows the correct order? ①The submarine passed many shipwrecks. ②Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③The Nautilus moved away from land. ④The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A．1-2-3-4-5 B．2-1-3-4-5 C．1-4-5-3-2 D．1-5-4-3-2 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Plan to Escape B．Gathering Some Gold C．A Chance to Be Rich D．Helping Unlucky People 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ned计划从鹦鹉螺号潜艇中逃跑，但最终因潜艇意外停下和船长尼摩的行动而计划失败，期间“我”还见证了船员收集黄金的场景。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘Tonight,’ he repeated, ‘we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction.’”可知，由于他们离西班牙海岸很近，且天要黑了，风正朝着正确的方向吹，所以Ned想要在那晚逃跑。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. So I stayed in my room.”可知，Dr. Aronnax待在房间里是因为不想被尼摩船长发现自己的紧张。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks along the way.”可知，这艘潜艇经过了许多沉船，即①；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me.”可知，Ned要求Dr. Aronnax和他一起逃跑，即⑤；根据“I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine.”可知，船员们把金子带到了潜艇，即④；根据“The Nautilus was going away from the land.”可知，鹦鹉螺号离开了陆地；即③；根据“At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.”可知，Nemo船长邀请Dr. Aronnax散步，即②。因此正确的顺序是①-⑤-④-③-②。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean.”及全文可知，本文主要围绕Ned想要逃跑展开。故选A。 （D） [The following is an excerpt from Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel talks about an AI “Friend” Klara who believes the Sun can heal her sick human friend.] When we were new, Rosa and I stayed in the middle of the store, near the magazine table. From there we could see part of the window and watch the outside world—people passing by, taxis, tourists, Beggar Man and his dog, and the lower part of the RPO Building. Later, after we got used to the store, Manager let us walk to the front behind the shop window. From there we could see how tall the RPO Building was. And if we were there at just the right time, we would see the Sun crossing between the buildings. When I was lucky enough to see him, I’d move my face forward to take in as much of his nourishment (滋养) as I could, and if Rosa was with me, I’d tell her to do the same. After a minute or two, we’d have to return to our places and when we were new, we worried that because we couldn’t see the Sun from the middle of the store, we’d grow weaker. Boy AF Rex, who was next to us, told us not to worry. He pointed to the floor and said, “That’s the Sun’s pattern right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.” There were no customers then. Manager was busy, and I didn’t want to bother her. So I took a quick look at Rosa. When she looked back with no expression, I stepped forward, bent down and reached out to touch the Sun’s pattern (图案). But as soon as I touched it, the pattern was gone. I tried everything—patting (拍打) the spot, rubbing (摩擦) the floor—but it wouldn’t come back. When I stood up, Rex said, “Klara, that was greedy (贪婪的). You took all the nourishment for yourself. Look, it’s almost dark.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I didn’t mean to.” “Because of you,” Rex said, “I’ ll become weak by evening.” “You’ re joking,” I said. “I’m not. I could get sick right now. And those AFs in the back? They’re already not well. They’ll get worse now. You were greedy, Klara.” “I don’t believe you,” I said, but I was no longer sure. I looked at Rosa—her face was still blank. “I’m feeling sick already,” Rex said. “But you just said the Sun always reaches us. You’re joking.” In the end, I made myself believe Rex was joking with me. But I sensed I had made him bring up something uncomfortable – something most AFs preferred not to talk about. Not long after, that thing happened to Rex. It made me think that even if he had been joking that day, part of him had been serious too. 41．Why did Klara decide to touch the Sun’s pattern on the floor? A．Because she wondered if Rex was right. B．Because Rosa asked her to do it. C．Because Manager told her to do it. D．Because she wanted to play a trick on Rex. 42．What does the underlined word “blank” most likely mean? A．Showing doubt. B．Showing worry. C．Showing sadness. D．Showing no emotions. 43．According to Boy AF Rex, what was Klara’s mistake in this situation? A．She left her place without asking the Manager. B．She took in all the sunlight for herself. C．She touched the pattern without permission. D．She made the Sun disappear from the store. 44．How did Klara’s attitude toward Rex’s words change during the story? A．At first, Klara didn’t believe Rex, but later she thought some of his words might be true. B．Klara always thought Rex was joking and never took his words seriously. C．Klara went from being worried about Rex to not caring about him anymore. D．Klara got really scared of what Rex said and stopped thinking about whether it was true. 45．What does the last sentence suggest about “that thing” that happened to Rex? A．It was a fortunate event that Rex had been hoping for. B．It was a common problem that few AFs experienced. C．It was related to the unspoken fear of weakness that AFs shared. D．It was a direct result of Klara taking the Sun’s nourishment for herself. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《克拉拉与太阳》，讲述了人工智能朋友克拉拉在商店里听信同伴雷克斯的话触碰地板上太阳图案，却导致图案消失，进而引发雷克斯指责其贪婪，克拉拉内心态度逐渐变化的故事。 41．文中雷克斯告诉克拉拉和罗莎地板上的图案是太阳的痕迹，触碰就能获得力量，克拉拉因此触碰太阳图案，验证雷克斯的说法是否正确，对应答案为Because she wondered if Rex was right。 42．前文提到罗莎看向克拉拉时没有任何表情，结合语境可知“blank”意为没有表现出任何情绪，对应答案为Showing no emotions。 43．雷克斯指责克拉拉“that was greedy. You took all the nourishment for yourself”，表明雷克斯认为克拉拉的错误是独自吸收了所有阳光，对应答案为She took in all the sunlight for herself。 44．克拉拉起初对雷克斯的话表示质疑，认为对方在开玩笑，后来却不再确定，最后还觉得雷克斯的话有一部分是认真的，对应答案为At first, Klara didn’t believe Rex, but later she thought some of his words might be true。 45．最后一段提到雷克斯提及的是大多数人工智能不愿谈论的令人不安的事，而发生在雷克斯身上的事让克拉拉觉得他的话有认真的成分，可推断这件事和人工智能们不愿言说的虚弱恐惧相关，对应答案为It was related to the unspoken fear of weakness that AFs shared。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．We should respect the _________ (版权) of writers and say no to pirated books. 【答案】copyright 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重作家的版权，拒绝盗版书。根据汉语提示可知，copyright“版权”，不可数名词，此处作动词respect的宾语。故填copyright。 47．The student is _________ (不确定的) about how to write a book review. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：这个学生不确定该如何写书评。“不确定的” 的英文是uncertain；be uncertain about表示“对……不确定”，固定搭配。故填uncertain。 48．My parents always _________ (鼓励) me to read more books in my free time. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。“鼓励” 的英文是encourage；主语parents是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填encourage。 49．It’s our _________ (责任) to protect the environment and save natural resources. 【答案】duty/responsibility 【详解】句意：保护环境和节约自然资源是我们的责任。根据所给汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为duty或responsibility；空处位于形容词性物主代词“our”之后，作系动词is的表语，此处表示抽象概念，应用名词单数形式。故填duty/responsibility。 50．The _________ (情节) of this novel is so exciting that I can’t put it down. 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：这本小说的情节太精彩了，让我爱不释手。“情节” 的英文是plot，特指这本小说的情节，用单数形式即可。故填plot。 51．Could you tell me how _________ (improve) my reading skills? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读技能吗？疑问词+不定式（how to do） 结构可作宾语，故填to improve。 52．The teacher advised us _________ (choose) books that are suitable for our age. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：老师建议我们选择适合我们年龄的书。advise“建议”，动词，advise sb to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to choose。 53．After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们最终达成了协议。agree“同意”，是动词。根据空前的“came to an”可知，此处应该用名词形式，agree的名词形式是agreement，come to an agreement是固定短语，意为“达成协议”。故填agreement。 54．This novel is popular among young people, so many ________ (publish) want to print it. 【答案】publishers 【详解】句意：这本小说在年轻人中很受欢迎，所以很多出版商都想出版它。根据语境及提示词“publish”可知，此处表示“出版商”，应将动词publish转换成名词publisher。由于空前有many修饰，且publisher是可数名词，因此需要使用复数形式publishers。故填publishers。 55．Keeping traffic rules in your mind matters a lot, ________ (special) when you cross the road. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：把交通规则记在心里很重要，尤其是当你过马路的时候。special“特别的”，此处修饰整个句子，需用其副词形式especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 五、完成句子（10分） 56．杰克在400米赛跑中摔倒了，但是他迅速起身继续跑到了终点。 Jack ________ ________ in the boys’ 400-metre race. But he got up quickly and ________ ________ to the finishing line. 【答案】 fell over continued running 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“摔倒”和“继续跑”。“摔倒”译作fall over，固定短语；“继续做某事”译作continue doing sth，“跑”应用动名词running。且由“got”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell和continued。故填fell；over；continued；running。 57．一群蚂蚁朝我的面包径直爬过来。在他们看来，这是世间最美味的食物。 An ________ of ants are ________ ________ ________ my bread. ________ ________ ________, bread is the most ________ food in the world. 【答案】 army climbing straight towards In their opinion delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一群”“朝……径直爬过来”“在他们看来”“美味的”。an army of“一群”；climb straight towards“朝……径直爬过来”，表示正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，此处用climb的现在分词形式climbing；in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，此处用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，in their opinion“在他们看来”；delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填army；climbing；straight；towards；In；their；opinion；delicious。 58．《三体》, 一个科幻小说，描述了人类， 宇宙和文明的变化。 “Three-Body”, a science ________, ________ the changes in humans, universe and civilization. 【答案】 fiction describes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“小说”和“描述”。science fiction“科幻小说”，固定搭配，位于a之后，保持单数不变；describe“描述”，动词，本句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Three-Body为第三人称单数，所以使用第三人称单数describes。故填fiction；describes。 59．昨天我们讨论了旅游的一切事情——和谁去，何时出发，做什么等等。 Yesterday we ________ everything about the trip—________ ________ ________ with, ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ and so on. 【答案】 discussed whom to go when to set off what to do 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，本句是一般过去时，“讨论”应用动词discuss的过去式discussed；“和谁去”用whom to go with，whom作介词with的宾语，后接不定式to go；“何时出发”用when to set off，其中set off表示“出发”；“做什么”用what to do。故填discussed；whom；to；go；when；to；set；off；what；to；do。 60．因为这本书卖得好, 所以出版社决定加印更多册。 The ________ ________ decided to ________ ________ ________ of the book because it ________ well. 【答案】 publishing house print more copies sold 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“出版社”、“加印更多册”和“卖”。publishing house“出版社”；print“加印”；more copies“更多册”；sell“卖”。第一空前有The，故publishing house用单数；第三空前有不定式符号to，故print用原形；根据decided可知，sell应用过去式。故填publishing；house；print；more；copies；sold。 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人). Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away. Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it. The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them. The Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi The 61 to Wang Xizhi His life 62 and family background · being born into a family of calligraphers · working 63 a general and an officer · 64 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo · copying for years and learning from the works His Calligraphy style · practising frequently, and recording his 65 at any time and place. · praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection The 66 of the work · In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 67 wrote preface to the collection. · It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 68 . The influence of the work · Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 69 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection. · Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 70 to him that he had it buried with him. 【答案】 61．introduction 62．experience/experiences 63．as 64．studying 65．inspirations/thoughts/ideas 66．birth 67．himself/independently 68．talent 69．compared 70．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了书法圣人王羲之的生平经历、家庭背景、书法风格，重点介绍了《兰亭集序》的创作背景、内容以及该作品的影响。 61．根据表格中“to Wang Xizhi”以及后文内容可知，此处是对王羲之的介绍，“introduction”表示“介绍”，符合语境。故填introduction。 62．根据表格中“family background”以及后文“being born into a family of calligraphers... copying for years and learning from the works”可知，此处说的是王羲之的人生经历，“experience”表示“经历”，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填experience/experiences。 63．根据第一段“He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty”可知，他在晋朝担任将军和官员，“serve as”表示“担任”，此处用“work as”替换“serve as”，表示“担任……工作”。故填as。 64．根据第二段“At seven, Wang began a systematic study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, Wei Shuo”可知，七岁时，王羲之开始跟随女书法家卫铄系统学习书法，“study”表示“学习”，此处用动名词形式与“copying”并列作“working”的宾语。故填studying。 65．根据第三段“Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away”可知，每当他想到一个结构良好的字，他就会马上写下来，由此可知他随时记录自己的灵感、想法，“inspiration/thought/idea”表示“灵感/想法”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填inspirations/thoughts/ideas。 66．根据表格中“The...of the work”以及后文“In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion”可知，此处说的是《兰亭集序》的创作背景，“birth”表示“起源，创作背景”，符合语境。故填birth。 67．根据第五段“The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own”可知，诗被收集起来，王羲之自己写了《兰亭集序》的序言，“on one’s own”表示“独自地”，此处用“himself”表示“他自己”，也可用“independently”表示“独立地”。故填himself/independently。 68．根据第五段“Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it”可知，王羲之的书法天赋在《兰亭集序》中得到了充分发挥，“talent”表示“天赋”，符合语境。故填talent。 69．根据最后一段“The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style”可知，宋代学者米芾称《兰亭集序》为世界上最好的行书作品，由此可知此处说的是宋代米芾认为没有作品能与《兰亭集序》相提并论，“compare with”表示“与……相比”，此处用被动语态“be done”结构。故填compared。 70．根据最后一段“It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb”可知，据说唐太宗珍视这部作品，并将其葬于自己的陵墓中，由此可知此处说的是唐太宗认为这部作品对他来说非常珍贵，“valuable”表示“珍贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 七、短文填空（10分） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 71 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you.    For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 72 .     Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 73 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.     However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 74 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.     Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 75 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 76 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 77 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 78 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 79 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 80 our reading journey! 【答案】 71．cultures/ultures 72．discoveries/iscoveries 73．abilities/bilities 74．appropriate/ppropriate 75．remember/emember 76．minds/inds 77．encourage/ncourage 78．plot/lot 79．pirated/irated 80．start/tart 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读的诸多益处，包括开拓视野、提升语言能力与批判性思维能力；同时给出明智选书、培养阅读习惯的建议。 71．句意：阅读能带我们去不同的地方，认识不同的人，体验不同的文化。根据首字母“c”及“It can take us to different places,”可知，不同的地方应该有不同的文化。结合“different”可知，此处应用复数形式cultures（文化）。故填cultures。 72．句意：你可以了解宇宙的奥秘和最新的科学发现。根据首字母“d”及语境可知，此处应该表示科学发现。scientific discoveries为固定搭配，意为 “科学发现”，用复数表泛指各类发现。故填discoveries。 73．句意：阅读也能提升我们的批判性思维能力。根据“Reading also helps improve our language skills...We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.”及首字母“a”可知，阅读能帮助提高语言技能，能让我们学会分析书的情节，人物，主题，帮助我们在现实生活中做出更好的决定，所以推测此处表示阅读能提升 “批判性思维能力”，且能力不止一种，所以用复数abilities。故填abilities。 74．句意：挑选适合我们年龄和水平的书籍很重要。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，此处强调选择适合年龄和水平的书。appropriate“合适的”，表示书籍要恰当，符合语境。故填appropriate。 75．句意：阅读时我们应该做笔记，帮助记住重要信息。根据“During the reading process, we should take notes...”及首字母提示可知，做笔记是为了记住重要的信息。remember“记住”，动词原形。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填remember。 76．句意：阅读还能帮助我们减压，放松大脑。根据“reduce stress”可知，阅读能缓解压力，结合首字母“m”可知，此处应该表示能放松大脑。mind“头脑，思想”。our后接复数名词。故填minds。 77．句意：许多图书馆组织阅读活动来鼓励更多人读书。根据“Many libraries organize reading activities to...more people to read.”及首字母提示可知，图书馆组织活动应该是鼓励更多的人读书。encourage“鼓励”，动词原形。to后接动词原形，表目的。故填encourage。 78．句意：读小说时，我们应该关注情节的发展。根据“When reading a novel,”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示读小说时注意情节发展。用plot“情节”，名词单数，特指小说情节。故填plot。 79．句意：最重要的是，我们应当尊重作家的心血，拒绝盗版书籍。根据“...respect the writers’ hard work”及首字母提示可知，尊重作家的心血，所以要拒绝盗版书籍。pirated“盗版的”，形容词，符合。故填pirated。 80．句意：所以，今天就让我们拿起一本书，开启阅读之旅吧！根据“So, let’s pick up a book today and ... our reading journey!”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示开始阅读之旅。start“开始”，符合语境。故填start。 八、书面表达（15分） 81．在当今社会，阅读越来越受到人们的重视。作为一名中学生，你一定有自己的阅读习惯和感受。请以“My Reading Life”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 你的阅读习惯（如阅读时间、喜欢的书籍类型等）； 阅读给你带来的好处； 你对阅读的看法和建议。要求： 词数 80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Reading Life I have a regular reading habit. Every night before bed, I always spend 30 minutes reading—my favorite books are science fiction and history, which always spark my interest. Reading can bring me great benefits. It enriches my knowledge, improves my English writing skills, and helps me relax after a busy day. In my view, reading is a precious experience. I suggest choosing books you love and sticking to daily reading. Let’s make reading a part of life and grow through it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕个人阅读习惯、阅读好处以及对阅读的看法和建议展开，注意上下文连贯，不要出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，描述个人阅读习惯； 第二步：具体说明阅读带来的主要好处； 第三步：表达对阅读的看法，并提出简洁的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①benefits好处 ②knowledge知识 [高分句型] ①Every night before bed, I always spend 30 minutes reading—my favorite books are science fiction and history, which always spark my interest. (which引导定语从句) ②Reading can bring me great benefits. (动名词作主语) ③Let’s make reading a part of life and grow through it. (祈使句及and连词的使用) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $