Unit3 The world at one click 单元测试B卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit3 The world at one click单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．As ______ volunteer at the health centre, I know ________ old man lying there very well. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 2．________ that he is the best student in our class. A．There is no doubt B．It is no doubt C．There are no doubts D．It has no doubt 3．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 4．The little girl stood ________ to her mother and listened ________ to the story she was telling. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 5．There is a tour icon (图标) ________ the top of the page; ________ and you can start your online tour to Australia. A．on; click it on B．at; click it on C．at; click on it D．on; click on it 6．—I don’t think Mike finished his maths homework because he looked nervous. —Do you have any _________ to show that he really didn’t do it? A．idea B．proof C．truth D．reason 7．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 8．— Have you ever travelled to Shanghai Science Technology Museum, Tom? — Yes, I______ it twice with my friends last year. A．was visiting B．visited C．visit D．have visited 9．We are covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________. A．alive; live B．live; live C．alive; living D．lively; live 10．—I’m doing a project about ancient wonders of the world. —Oh, you should definitely learn about ________ in Egypt. They are a great symbol of human history. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Pyramids of Giza C．Yellowstone National Park D．Sydney Opera House 11．We have decided to go to the beach this weekend. ________ our study plan, we can talk about it next week. A．As for B．As if C．As well D．As long as 12．—People plan to plant __________ trees on National Tree Planting Day. —Good job! Everyone can play a part in making our city greener. A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 13．The saying “The roses in her hand, the flavour (香味) in mine” tells us ________. A．what are roses like B．where should we pick roses C．why the roses have flavour D．how important it is to help others 14．—This map on the screen shows all the countries we will study this term. —I see. To learn more about the capital city, can we ________ on this part of the map? A．zoom in B．turn on C．focus at D．point to 15．Harbin becomes ________ in the northeast China for the hot ice and snow ________. A．second to none; tourist B．a bit of everything; tourist C．second to none; tourism D．a bit of everything; tourism 二、完形填空（15分） My Fun Trip to the Mutianyu Great Wall The Mutianyu Great Wall is second to none and one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies to the north of Beijing. You can visit it all year round, but the best months are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. 16 , I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling. I didn’t think it would be much 17 . But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! Our day had a bit of everything. The first interesting 18 was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car. It makes it 19 for children and old people to get up. The next part was walking along the wall. When you're on it, you will be 20 at the beautiful sights. There is no 21 that the view is amazing. But the most interesting thing was the ride down! You can take a slide from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. It was full of 22 ! That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The 23 for an enjoyable visit is to go early. Most people take a coach from Beijing on a day trip. If you arrive before the first coaches, you can enjoy the 24 of the wall by yourself. It’s truly wonderful. As for 25 your trip, you can book tickets online instead of buying them there. This will 26 your plan better if you want to avoid crowds. Also, remember to bring some 27 for small shops, even if you mostly use your phone to pay. Anyway, you can’t 28 the Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. Seeing it in 29 is an experience you will never 30 ! 16．A．At first B．At last C．In the end D．In fact 17．A．fun B．amusing C．funny D．tiring 18．A．place B．part C．area D．point 19．A．harder B．easier C．safer D．faster 20．A．surprised B．scared C．bored D．worried 21．A．doubt B．problem C．question D．way 22．A．sadness B．excitement C．fear D．happiness 23．A．secret B．news C．story D．goal 24．A．sights B．food C．people D．history 25．A．planning B．finishing C．changing D．forgetting 26．A．break B．fit C．lose D．follow 27．A．cash B．cards C．tickets D．gifts 28．A．miss B．forget C．leave D．avoid 29．A．person B．photos C．books D．videos 30．A．remember B．imagine C．forget D．believe 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） Visit the Ancient city of Pingyao Located in central Shanxi Province, the Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is one of China’s four best-preserved old cities. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city. Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. The shop kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as a pioneer of China’s banking history. Today, the former “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history. The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long. In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. They are also surrounded by a 4-meter-wide and 4-meter-deep moat (护城河) just outside the walls. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing. South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. At one time, more than 50% of China’s financial institutions (金融机构) were located on this street, giving it the nickname of China’s “Wall Street”. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional design. It is lined with towering houses and 78 time-honored shops. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also represents the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商). 31．Which of the following is NOT true about Rishengchang Draft Bank? A．It was located on West Street in Pingyao Ancient City. B．It has been a museum where people learn banking history now. C．It had business connections with European and American countries. D．It was the earliest bank in the world. 32．What can we learn about Pingyao Ancient City? A．It is one of China’s five best-preserved old cities. B．The ancient city walls are over 10 kilometers long. C．South Street is also known as Mingqing Street. D．The best time to take pictures on the walls is in the morning. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Rishengchang Draft Bank. B．The introduction to three must-see places in Pingyao Ancient City. C．The development of Shanxi merchants. D．The beauty of the ancient city walls of Pingyao. （B） Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 34．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 35．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future B．A meeting in Songdo C．A plan to build a house D．A report on public health 36．Why do cities need to become smarter according to the text? A．To build more tall buildings B．To solve the problems brought by increasing population in cities C．To make big technology companies earn more money D．To reduce the number of people living in countryside 37．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies （C） Many students feel confused about their future careers. They don’t know what they want to do or what kind of jobs are suitable for them. To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs. The online career experience programs allow students to “work” in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs, such as doctors, engineers, designers and journalists. They can watch videos of real workers doing their jobs, learn about the skills and knowledge needed for each job, and even take part in virtual tasks. For example, if a student is interested in becoming a doctor, he or she can join the online program of a hospital. The student can watch how doctors examine patients, learn about different diseases and treatments, and even simulate (模拟) diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like. The programs also invite professionals to give online lectures. They share their work experiences and give advice to students on how to prepare for their future careers. Students can ask questions during the lectures and get answers directly from the professionals. Many students have benefited from these programs. Zhang Hua, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design. Now I know what skills I need to learn and I’m working hard for it.” Teachers also think the programs are very helpful. “Online career experience helps students explore their interests and make better career plans,” said a teacher from Nanjing No.1 Middle School. “It’s a great way to connect classroom learning with real life.” In the future, more schools may offer such programs to help students make more informed decisions about their future careers. 38．Why do some schools in Nanjing offer online career experience programs? A．To help students make money. B．To help students plan their future careers. C．To let students skip classes. D．To make students more popular. 39．How does the online program help students who want to be doctors? A．By letting them work in a hospital. B．By letting them simulate diagnosing patients. C．By giving them money to buy medical books. D．By introducing them to real doctors. 40．What did Zhang Hua realize after the online career experience? A．He was more interested in graphic design. B．He wanted to be a teacher. C．He didn’t want to work anymore. D．He wanted to be a doctor. 41．What do teachers think of the online career experience programs? A．They are useless. B．They are boring. C．They are too expensive. D．They are very helpful. （D） Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by the time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and shown them to the public. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seat. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (遗址), augmented reality (AR) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 42．According to EasyJet, which of the following can you do? A．I can make my heartbeat different. B．I can watch a film without a screen. C．I can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D．I can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 43．Which is the advantage of future seats on the plane? A．They have the same size. B．They can change temperature. C．They will have many screens. D．They can show movies in front of your eyes. 44．How does the writer show the functions (功能) of AR? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing details. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips for travelling in the future. B．Problems with travelling in the future. C．What travelling will be like in the future. D．What to do when travelling in the future. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film ________ (remember). 47．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c________. 48．The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are the most popular __________ (向往的地方) in Beijing for visitors from all over the world. 49．We screamed and danced happily at the amazing ________ (现场演出的) show last night. 50．We need to plan ahead to make sure of the ________ (项目) success. 51．Though AI has many advantages, we shouldn’t depend on it ________ (完全地). 52．The old man has little ________ (交流) with others, so he always feels lonely. 53．When booking flights online, comparing the prices across different platforms is a ________ (必须做的事) for me. 54．China ________ (achieve) great success in protecting the environment over the past years. 55．The scientist watched the experiment ________ (close) so that he wouldn’t miss any changes. 五、翻译（10分） 56．我爸爸去过中国三次。 ___________________________________________________________________ 57．他们更喜欢在线支付而不是现金。 ___________________________________________________________________ 58．这座城市可以满足所有人的兴趣。 ___________________________________________________________________ 59．互联网打开了通往世界的窗口。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60．毫无疑问，科技的发展将使购物更加便捷。 ___________________________________________________________________ 六、任务型阅读（10分） Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn what to do with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life. Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements. You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame (过错) is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive. Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable (能干的) person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier. Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all. Do your best. If someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you. Title: 61 to do with criticism The author’s opinion about criticism Criticism is a common part of life and it 62 on how you react to it. Ways of 63 with criticism Understand the effects that criticism has on you: Some criticism won’t make a 64 to you, so don’t worry about it. Some criticism can help you 65 .   Change the way you react to criticism and try not to be influenced.   Accept criticism bravely. Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 66 to do things.   Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or nervous.   Think about the 67 for criticism:      It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. Conclusion Take criticism as it is and don’t 68 it to have an effect on you. Why is it much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions? (No more than 8 words)   69 What can you learn from the passage?   70 七、短文填空（10分） Online learning has become an important part of our education. It offers many advantages and helps us learn more effectively.    First, online learning is very c 71 . We can study at any time and any place as long as we have a computer or a mobile phone. This is especially helpful for students who have other activities, such as sports training or part-time jobs. They don’t need to worry about missing classes.     Second, online learning provides a wide range of courses. We can choose courses from different schools and even different countries. For example, if we are interested in Chinese calligraphy, we can take an online course taught by a famous teacher from Beijing. This helps us b 72 our horizons and learn more knowledge.     Third, online learning is more i 73 . Many online courses use videos, animations and interactive games to make learning fun. Students can also communicate with teachers and classmates through online forums. This makes the learning process more active and enjoyable.     However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may not have s 74 self-discipline (自律) and get distracted easily. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, online learning lacks face-to-face communication, which may affect the relationship between teachers and students.     To make online learning more effective, we need to develop good learning habits. We should make a study plan and s 75 to it. We should also take breaks regularly to avoid getting tired. In addition, we can communicate with our teachers and classmates more often to solve problems.     Online courses also allow students to review lessons as many times as they want. This is very helpful for those who can’t u 76 the knowledge in class. They can watch the videos again and again until they understand it.     Another advantage of online learning is that it’s often more a 77 than traditional courses. Many online courses are free or cost less money, which makes education more accessible to everyone.     However, we must remember that online learning can’t replace traditional classroom learning c 78 . Traditional learning provides more opportunities for practical activities and group discussions.     For students, it’s important to find a balance between online learning and traditional learning. They can use online courses to supplement (补充) their classroom learning and i 79 their skills.     Finally, both teachers and students should try to adapt to (适应) online learning and make full use of its advantages to improve the quality of e 80 . 八、书面表达（15分） 81．你的朋友希望通过网络探索世界各地景点，向你咨询在线旅行经历。请你以“The Online Exploration I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文分享你的网络探索体验及使用的平台。要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3.重点使用一般现在时描述线上功能特征。 参考信息： 1. 网络探索平台的基本信息（名称、覆盖景点范围、信息获取渠道）； 2. 核心特色（信息整合功能、跨文化对比工具、用户互动设计）； 3. 探索体验（信息搜索方法、跨文化发现、知识获取效率）。 The Online Exploration I Recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit3 The world at one click单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．As ______ volunteer at the health centre, I know ________ old man lying there very well. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为健康中心的一名志愿者，我很了解那位躺在那里的老人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空“volunteer”为辅音音素开头的单词，且此处是泛指一名志愿者，所以用不定冠词a；第二空“old man”是特指躺在那里的那位老人，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 2．________ that he is the best student in our class. A．There is no doubt B．It is no doubt C．There are no doubts D．It has no doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他是我们班最好的学生。 考查存现句。There is no doubt毫无疑问；It is no doubt错误用法；There are no doubts错误用法；It has no doubt错误用法。英语中表达“毫无疑问”的固定句型是“There is no doubt+that从句”。故选A。 3．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。 4．The little girl stood ________ to her mother and listened ________ to the story she was telling. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩紧挨着她的妈妈站着，认真地听她讲故事。 考查副词辨析。close可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时，意为“靠近地”，表示具体距离近；closely 意为“紧密地、仔细地”，常表示抽象意义上的密切或专注。第一空指“站得靠近妈妈”，用close；第二空指“认真地听故事”，用closely。故选A。 5．There is a tour icon (图标) ________ the top of the page; ________ and you can start your online tour to Australia. A．on; click it on B．at; click it on C．at; click on it D．on; click on it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：页面顶部有一个旅游图标，点击它，你就可以开始你的澳大利亚在线之旅了。 考查介词搭配及动词短语。on在……上面；at在。第一空，at the top of意为“在……的顶部”，特指在某物的最顶端位置；on the top of通常指“在……的上面”，强调接触的表面上方；第二空，click on意为“点击”，on后接宾语。故选C。 6．—I don’t think Mike finished his maths homework because he looked nervous. —Do you have any _________ to show that he really didn’t do it? A．idea B．proof C．truth D．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为迈克没有完成数学作业，因为他看起来很紧张。——你有任何证据来证明他真的没做吗？ 考查名词辨析。idea想法；proof证据；truth真相；reason理由。根据“to show that he really didn’t do it”可知，这里需要的是能证明观点的“证据”，proof符合语境。故选B。 7．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 8．— Have you ever travelled to Shanghai Science Technology Museum, Tom? — Yes, I______ it twice with my friends last year. A．was visiting B．visited C．visit D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你去过上海科技馆吗？——是的，去年我和朋友去了两次。 考查时态。was visiting过去进行时；visited一般过去时；visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时。故选B。 9．We are covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________. A．alive; live B．live; live C．alive; living D．lively; live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在现场直播这些活泼女孩们的精彩表演。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语；live活的，现场直播的（形容词或副词）；living活着的，可作定语；lively活泼的，生动的（形容词）。第一空，修饰名词“girls”，需用形容词作定语，表示“活泼的”，应用“lively”。第二空，修饰动词“are covering”，需用副词作状语，表示“现场直播地”，应用“live”。故选D。 10．—I’m doing a project about ancient wonders of the world. —Oh, you should definitely learn about ________ in Egypt. They are a great symbol of human history. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Pyramids of Giza C．Yellowstone National Park D．Sydney Opera House 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我正在做一个关于世界古代奇迹的项目。——哦，你绝对应该了解一下埃及的吉萨金字塔。它们是人类历史的伟大象征。 考查常识和名词短语。the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；the Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔；Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园；Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院。根据“ancient wonders of the world”和“in Egypt”可知，此处应指埃及的古代奇迹，吉萨金字塔是著名的世界古代奇迹之一，位于埃及。故选B。 11．We have decided to go to the beach this weekend. ________ our study plan, we can talk about it next week. A．As for B．As if C．As well D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经决定这周末去海滩。至于我们的学习计划，我们可以下周再讨论。 考查介词短语。As for至于；As if好像；As well也；As long as只要。根据“We have decided to go to the beach this weekend…our study plan, we can talk about it next week.”可知，此处用于引出另一个话题，As for符合。故选A。 12．—People plan to plant __________ trees on National Tree Planting Day. —Good job! Everyone can play a part in making our city greener. A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人们计划在植树节那天种数千棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以为让我们的城市更绿出一份力。 考查数词用法。thousand“千”，前面有具体数字时用单数且不加of；表示概数“数千的”用thousands of。此处没有具体数字，表示“数千棵树”，应用thousands of。故选D。 13．The saying “The roses in her hand, the flavour (香味) in mine” tells us ________. A．what are roses like B．where should we pick roses C．why the roses have flavour D．how important it is to help others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”这句谚语告诉我们帮助别人是多么重要。 what are roses like玫瑰是什么样的；where should we pick roses我们应该在哪里摘玫瑰；why the roses have flavour为什么玫瑰有香味；how important it is to help others帮助别人是多么重要。根据谚语“The roses in her hand, the flavour (香味) in mine”意思是“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，强调帮助别人后自己也会有所收获，即帮助别人的重要性，应填how important it is to help others。 14．—This map on the screen shows all the countries we will study this term. —I see. To learn more about the capital city, can we ________ on this part of the map? A．zoom in B．turn on C．focus at D．point to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——屏幕上的这幅地图展示了我们本学期要学习的所有国家。——我明白了。为了了解更多关于首都的信息，我们能放大地图的这一部分吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。zoom in放大；turn on打开；focus at错误搭配；point to指向。根据“This map on the screen…”以及“To learn more about the capital city…on this part of the map”可知，地图是在屏幕上显示的。为了看清首都的细节，需要对地图的局部进行放大处理，zoom in符合语境。故选A。 15．Harbin becomes ________ in the northeast China for the hot ice and snow ________. A．second to none; tourist B．a bit of everything; tourist C．second to none; tourism D．a bit of everything; tourism 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨因其火热的冰雪旅游业成为中国东北首屈一指的城市。 考查固定短语和名词辨析。second to none首屈一指的；a bit of everything样样都有一点；tourist游客（名词）/旅游的（形容词）；tourism旅游业（名词）。根据“Harbin becomes…in the northeast China for the hot ice and snow…”以及选项可知，哈尔滨因冰雪产业而“首屈一指”，第一空应用second to none；第二空应用tourism，指“冰雪旅游业”。故选C。 二、完形填空（15分） My Fun Trip to the Mutianyu Great Wall The Mutianyu Great Wall is second to none and one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies to the north of Beijing. You can visit it all year round, but the best months are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. 16 , I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling. I didn’t think it would be much 17 . But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! Our day had a bit of everything. The first interesting 18 was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car. It makes it 19 for children and old people to get up. The next part was walking along the wall. When you're on it, you will be 20 at the beautiful sights. There is no 21 that the view is amazing. But the most interesting thing was the ride down! You can take a slide from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. It was full of 22 ! That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The 23 for an enjoyable visit is to go early. Most people take a coach from Beijing on a day trip. If you arrive before the first coaches, you can enjoy the 24 of the wall by yourself. It’s truly wonderful. As for 25 your trip, you can book tickets online instead of buying them there. This will 26 your plan better if you want to avoid crowds. Also, remember to bring some 27 for small shops, even if you mostly use your phone to pay. Anyway, you can’t 28 the Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. Seeing it in 29 is an experience you will never 30 ! 16．A．At first B．At last C．In the end D．In fact 17．A．fun B．amusing C．funny D．tiring 18．A．place B．part C．area D．point 19．A．harder B．easier C．safer D．faster 20．A．surprised B．scared C．bored D．worried 21．A．doubt B．problem C．question D．way 22．A．sadness B．excitement C．fear D．happiness 23．A．secret B．news C．story D．goal 24．A．sights B．food C．people D．history 25．A．planning B．finishing C．changing D．forgetting 26．A．break B．fit C．lose D．follow 27．A．cash B．cards C．tickets D．gifts 28．A．miss B．forget C．leave D．avoid 29．A．person B．photos C．books D．videos 30．A．remember B．imagine C．forget D．believe 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇游记。作者分享了游览慕田峪长城的愉快经历，详细介绍了长城的各种交通方式、壮丽的景色以及滑道的趣味性，并为打算前往游览的人提供了关于行程规划、订票及支付方面的建议。 16．句意：上周，我和父母一起游览了慕田峪长城。 At first起初；At last最后；In the end最后；In fact事实上。根据后文“But in fact”以及“…I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling.”可知，此处表达游览之前或刚开始时的想法，与后文的事实形成对比。故选A。 17．句意：我原以为它不会有太多乐趣。 fun乐趣；amusing好玩的；funny滑稽的；tiring累人的。根据“…I really enjoyed myself there!”以及“I didn’t think it would be much …”可知，作者原本对这里的趣味性持怀疑态度，但实际体验后感到很享受。故选A。 18．句意：第一个有趣的环节是乘坐缆车登上长城。 place地方；part部分；area区域；point点。根据后文“The next part was walking…”以及“The first interesting…was taking a chairlift up to the wall.”可知，此处指旅程中的一个环节或组成部分。故选B。 19．句意：这让老人和小孩更容易登上去。 harder更难；easier更容易；safer更安全；faster更快。根据“It makes it…for children and old people to get up.”可知，坐缆车代替爬山，对于体力较弱的小孩和老人来说，上长城这件事变得更加轻松、省力。故选B。 20．句意：当你身处长城之上，会为眼前的美景感到惊叹。 surprised惊讶的；scared恐惧的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“…at the beautiful sights.”可知，面对壮丽的风景，游客通常会产生震撼或惊讶的正面情感。故选A。 21．句意：毫无疑问，这里的景色令人叹为观止。 doubt怀疑；problem问题；question疑问；way方法。根据“There is no…that the view is amazing.”可知，此处是固定句型There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问……”，此处用于强调景色的迷人是公认的事实。故选A。 22．句意：这充满了刺激与兴奋！ sadness悲伤；excitement刺激/激动；fear恐惧；happiness幸福。根据前文“It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down.”以及“It was full of…!”可知，从长城滑下的过程是非常惊险刺激的。故选B。 23．句意：想要一次愉快的游览，秘诀就是早点出发。 secret秘诀；news新闻；story故事；goal目标。根据“The…for an enjoyable visit is to go early.”可知，作者在此分享了一个能获得更好旅游体验的窍门或建议。故选A。 24．句意：如果你在第一批大巴到达之前抵达，就可以独自欣赏长城的景色。 sights景色；food食物；people人；history历史。根据“enjoy the…of the wall by yourself”可知，早起的目的是为了在清静的环境下观赏长城本身的自然与建筑景观。故选A。 25．句意：至于规划你的行程，你可以在网上订票，而不是到现场购买。 planning规划；finishing完成；changing改变；forgetting忘记。根据“book tickets online instead of buying them there”可知，在线订票属于出行前准备工作的一部分，即对旅行的规划。故选A。 26．句意：如果你想避开人群，这样做会更贴合你的计划。 break打破；fit契合/适应；lose丢失；follow跟随。根据“This will…your plan better if you want to avoid crowds.”可知，提前订票能让行程衔接得更紧密，使游览过程更好地适应个人计划。故选B。 27．句意：此外，记得带一些现金去小商店消费，即使你主要用手机支付。 cash现金；cards卡；tickets票；gifts礼物。根据“Also, remember to bring some…for small shops, even if you mostly use your phone to pay.”可知，此处是提醒在主要使用手机支付之外，仍需准备现金以防万一。故选A。 28．句意：总之，在北京期间，你绝对不能错过慕田峪长城。 miss错过；forget忘记；leave离开；avoid避免。根据“Anyway, you can’t…the Mutianyu Great Wall”可知，此处是作者在总结全文后给出的强烈推荐，常用You can’t miss…表示“不容错过”。故选A。 29．句意：亲眼见到它，是一段你永远不会忘记的经历！ person人；photos照片；books书；videos视频。根据“Seeing it in…is an experience”可知，此处是固定短语in person意为“亲自；亲眼”，此处强调实地考察与看图片视频的不同。故选A。 30．句意：亲眼见到它，是一段你永远不会忘记的经历！ remember记得；imagine想象；forget忘记；believe相信。根据“…is an experience you will never…!”可知，由于景观震撼，这种体验是刻骨铭心的，永远不会从记忆中抹去。故选C。 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） Visit the Ancient city of Pingyao Located in central Shanxi Province, the Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is one of China’s four best-preserved old cities. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city. Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. The shop kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as a pioneer of China’s banking history. Today, the former “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history. The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long. In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. They are also surrounded by a 4-meter-wide and 4-meter-deep moat (护城河) just outside the walls. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing. South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. At one time, more than 50% of China’s financial institutions (金融机构) were located on this street, giving it the nickname of China’s “Wall Street”. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional design. It is lined with towering houses and 78 time-honored shops. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also represents the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商). 31．Which of the following is NOT true about Rishengchang Draft Bank? A．It was located on West Street in Pingyao Ancient City. B．It has been a museum where people learn banking history now. C．It had business connections with European and American countries. D．It was the earliest bank in the world. 32．What can we learn about Pingyao Ancient City? A．It is one of China’s five best-preserved old cities. B．The ancient city walls are over 10 kilometers long. C．South Street is also known as Mingqing Street. D．The best time to take pictures on the walls is in the morning. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Rishengchang Draft Bank. B．The introduction to three must-see places in Pingyao Ancient City. C．The development of Shanxi merchants. D．The beauty of the ancient city walls of Pingyao. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了平遥古城的地理位置、历史背景，并详细介绍了古城内的三个必游景点：日升昌票号、古城墙和南大街。 31．第二段指出：“Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank, China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao.”，文中仅说明它是中国第一家类银行机构，并未提及是世界上最早的银行，D选项表述错误。 32．第五段开头提到“South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street.”，对应C选项。 33．第一段结尾提到“Here are three must-see places in this ancient city.”，随后第二至五段分别介绍了日升昌票号、古城墙、南大街这三个必游景点，因此文章主旨是介绍平遥古城的三个必游景点。 （B） Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 34．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 35．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future B．A meeting in Songdo C．A plan to build a house D．A report on public health 36．Why do cities need to become smarter according to the text? A．To build more tall buildings B．To solve the problems brought by increasing population in cities C．To make big technology companies earn more money D．To reduce the number of people living in countryside 37．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。智能化的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实。 34．原文第一段最后一句：living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think，说明智能城市很快就会成为现实。 35．第二段主要介绍了正在建设的未来智能城市松岛，描述了这个未来城市里智能家居、智能公共设施的情况，核心是介绍一座未来城市。 36．原文最后一段：About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities…research company.说明城市需要智能化是为了应对城市人口增长带来的问题。 37．全文围绕“智能城市”展开：开头引入智能城市的概念，举了松岛智能城市的例子，最后说明建设智能城市的原因，核心主题是智能城市，对应B选项。 （C） Many students feel confused about their future careers. They don’t know what they want to do or what kind of jobs are suitable for them. To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs. The online career experience programs allow students to “work” in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs, such as doctors, engineers, designers and journalists. They can watch videos of real workers doing their jobs, learn about the skills and knowledge needed for each job, and even take part in virtual tasks. For example, if a student is interested in becoming a doctor, he or she can join the online program of a hospital. The student can watch how doctors examine patients, learn about different diseases and treatments, and even simulate (模拟) diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like. The programs also invite professionals to give online lectures. They share their work experiences and give advice to students on how to prepare for their future careers. Students can ask questions during the lectures and get answers directly from the professionals. Many students have benefited from these programs. Zhang Hua, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design. Now I know what skills I need to learn and I’m working hard for it.” Teachers also think the programs are very helpful. “Online career experience helps students explore their interests and make better career plans,” said a teacher from Nanjing No.1 Middle School. “It’s a great way to connect classroom learning with real life.” In the future, more schools may offer such programs to help students make more informed decisions about their future careers. 38．Why do some schools in Nanjing offer online career experience programs? A．To help students make money. B．To help students plan their future careers. C．To let students skip classes. D．To make students more popular. 39．How does the online program help students who want to be doctors? A．By letting them work in a hospital. B．By letting them simulate diagnosing patients. C．By giving them money to buy medical books. D．By introducing them to real doctors. 40．What did Zhang Hua realize after the online career experience? A．He was more interested in graphic design. B．He wanted to be a teacher. C．He didn’t want to work anymore. D．He wanted to be a doctor. 41．What do teachers think of the online career experience programs? A．They are useless. B．They are boring. C．They are too expensive. D．They are very helpful. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文围绕南京部分学校开设的线上职业体验项目展开，介绍了该项目的开设目的、具体内容、实际作用，以及学生和教师对项目的评价，展望了项目未来的发展前景。 38．根据文章第一段“To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs.”可知，南京的一些学校提供在线职业体验项目是为了帮助学生解决对未来职业的困惑，即帮助他们规划未来的职业。 39．根据文章第三段“if a student is interested in becoming a doctor...and even simulate diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like.”可知，在线项目通过让学生模拟诊断病人来帮助他们了解医生的工作。 40．根据文章第五段张华说的话“I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design.”可知，经过在线职业体验后，张华意识到自己对平面设计更感兴趣。 41．根据文章第六段“Teachers also think the programs are very helpful.”可知，老师们认为这些在线职业体验项目非常有帮助。 （D） Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by the time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and shown them to the public. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seat. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (遗址), augmented reality (AR) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 42．According to EasyJet, which of the following can you do? A．I can make my heartbeat different. B．I can watch a film without a screen. C．I can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D．I can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 43．Which is the advantage of future seats on the plane? A．They have the same size. B．They can change temperature. C．They will have many screens. D．They can show movies in front of your eyes. 44．How does the writer show the functions (功能) of AR? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing details. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips for travelling in the future. B．Problems with travelling in the future. C．What travelling will be like in the future. D．What to do when travelling in the future. 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲航空公司EasyJet对2070年未来旅行的各种预测，包括身份验证、飞机座椅、3D打印和AR技术等智能变化。 42．细节理解题。根据“There will also be no more screens on the back of your seat. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，未来可以不用屏幕看电影。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature.”可知，未来飞机座椅可以调节温度。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“such as a famous battle”“the first Olympic Games”可知，作者通过举例子说明AR的功能。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍未来旅行会是什么样子。故选C。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film ________ (remember). 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：动画短片《浪浪山小妖怪》以其温情的故事打动了许多观众，许多人说这是一部值得记住的好电影。空格前为“a good film”，后面需要补充一个成分来修饰“film”，说明电影的特性是“值得记住的”。此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“film”。故填to remember。 47．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c________. 【答案】carefully/arefully 【详解】句意：当Sam发现一位老人坐在他们家门前时，他非常惊讶，于是停下来仔细地看着他。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“仔细地”看。副词carefully意为“仔细地”，用来修饰动词短语“look at”，符合语境。故填carefully。 48．The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are the most popular __________ (向往的地方) in Beijing for visitors from all over the world. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：长城和故宫是北京最受来自世界各地游客欢迎的向往的地方。根据are及the most popular提示，此处应填名词复数作表语。“向往的地方”可译为attraction“吸引人之物”，根据主语The Great Wall and the Palace Museum为复数，应用复数形式attractions。 49．We screamed and danced happily at the amazing ________ (现场演出的) show last night. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：昨晚，在这场精彩的现场演出上，我们开心地尖叫、跳舞。现场演出的：live，空处位于名词show之前，需要用形容词live来修饰show，作定语。 50．We need to plan ahead to make sure of the ________ (项目) success. 【答案】project’s 【详解】句意：我们需要提前规划，以确保项目的成功。空格后的success为名词，空格处作定语修饰success，表示“项目的”，故用名词所有格project’s。 51．Though AI has many advantages, we shouldn’t depend on it ________ (完全地). 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能有很多优势，但我们不应该完全依赖它。completely“完全地”，副词，此处修饰动词短语“depend on”。 52．The old man has little ________ (交流) with others, so he always feels lonely. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：这位老人很少与他人交流，所以他总是感到孤独。“little”修饰不可数名词，此处需要名词作宾语。“交流”对应的不可数名词是“communication”，在句中作“has”的宾语，符合“has little+不可数名词”的结构。故填communication。 53．When booking flights online, comparing the prices across different platforms is a ________ (必须做的事) for me. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：在网上预订航班时，在不同平台间比价对我来说是一件必须做的事。根据汉语提示词可知，“必须做的事”对应的英文单词是must。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，must作名词时意为“必须做的事”，符合句意。故填must。 54．China ________ (achieve) great success in protecting the environment over the past years. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在保护环境方面取得了巨大成功。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。 55．The scientist watched the experiment ________ (close) so that he wouldn’t miss any changes. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：科学家密切地观察实验，以便不错过任何变化。close“接近地；紧密地”，副词。此处修饰动词“watched”，表示“密切地”观察，应用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。 五、翻译（10分） 56．我爸爸去过中国三次。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My dad has been to China three times. 【详解】分析中文可知时态是现在完成时，结构是“have been to”，表示“（曾经）去过某地”。“我的爸爸”my dad，主语是三单，助动词用has；“中国”China；“三次”three times。故填My dad has been to China three times. 57．他们更喜欢在线支付而不是现金。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They prefer to pay online instead of in cash. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子描述的是一般性的行为习惯，时态用一般现在时。“他们”翻译为“they”，作主语；“更喜欢做某事”常见表达为“prefer to do sth.” ，这里“做某事”是“在线支付”，即“pay online”；“而不是”翻译为“instead of”；“现金”是“in cash” 。故填They prefer to pay online instead of in cash. 58．这座城市可以满足所有人的兴趣。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This city truly has something for everyone. 【详解】“这座城市”译为This city，作句子的主语，句首单词，首字母要大写；“满足所有人的兴趣”译作have something for everyone，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语“This city”为单数，故此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式has；此处可以用副词truly“确实，的确”来加强语气，修饰动词“has”。故填This city truly has something for everyone. 59．互联网打开了通往世界的窗口。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet has opened a window to the world. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在完成时态，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即互联网已经带来了这样的结果——打开了通往世界的窗口。“The Internet”表示“互联网”，作主语，首字母大写；“has opened”是现在完成时的结构，由“has+过去分词”构成，其中“open”意为“打开”，其过去分词是“opened”；“a window to the world”表示“通往世界的窗口”，作宾语，“to”在这里表示“通向……”。故填The Internet has opened a window to the world. 60．毫无疑问，科技的发展将使购物更加便捷。 ______________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that the development of technology will make shopping easier/more convenient. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句表达对未来的确定性预测，时态为一般将来时，使用“There is no doubt that...”句型。“毫无疑问”英文为“There is no doubt that...”；“科技的发展”英文为“the development of technology”；“将使”英文为“will make”；“购物更加便捷”英文为“shopping easier/more convenient”,“easier/more convenient”是形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填There is no doubt that the development of technology will make shopping easier/more convenient. 六、任务型阅读（10分） Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn what to do with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life. Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements. You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame (过错) is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive. Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable (能干的) person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier. Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all. Do your best. If someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you. Title: 61 to do with criticism The author’s opinion about criticism Criticism is a common part of life and it 62 on how you react to it. Ways of 63 with criticism Understand the effects that criticism has on you: Some criticism won’t make a 64 to you, so don’t worry about it. Some criticism can help you 65 .   Change the way you react to criticism and try not to be influenced.   Accept criticism bravely. Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 66 to do things.   Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or nervous.   Think about the 67 for criticism:      It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. Conclusion Take criticism as it is and don’t 68 it to have an effect on you. Why is it much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions? (No more than 8 words)   69 What can you learn from the passage?   70 【答案】 61．What/Ways/How 62．depends 63．dealing 64．difference 65．improve 66．unable 67．reasons 68．allow 69．Because there is a valid point to it. 70．We shouldn’t take criticism too seriously and we can try to accept it bravely. 【导语】本文围绕“如何应对生活中无处不在的批评”展开，提出批评是生活的常态，其影响取决于个人的应对方式，并具体给出认清影响、改变反应、勇敢接受、思考来源四种应对批评的方法，最终告诉读者要理性看待批评，掌握主动权，不让批评轻易影响自己。 61．第一段“Learn what to do with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.”直接提取原文核心短语，可用How替换，对应各种应对方法，用Ways也可以，因此第一空填“What/Ways/How”。 62．第一段“It is up to you to decide how to react to it.”说明批评是生活中常见的一部分，如何回应它取决于你，it is up to you=it depends on you“取决于你”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用depends。 63．第一段“Learn what to do with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.”及全文核心话题“应对批评的方法”，介词后应用动名词，因此第三空填“dealing”。 64．第二段“Will you lose your job because of the criticism…Surely not!”通过连续反问说明“批评不会让你失去重要的东西”，即“批评不会对你产生影响”；make a difference to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人产生影响”，因此第四空填“difference”。 65．第二段“Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.”，原文make some improvements“取得一些进步”，因空前有help you，后接动词原形，需将名词improvements转换为动词improve“进步”。 66．第四段“You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly.”，原文don’t have the ability to do sth.“没有能力做某事”=be unable to do sth.“无法做某事”，因此第六空填“unable”。 67．第五段“Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism.”，where the criticism comes from“批评来自哪里”=what causes the criticism“什么导致了批评”，即“批评的原因”；the reasons for sth.为固定搭配，意为“某事的原因”，用复数表各类原因。因此第七空填“reasons”。 68．最后一段“But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.”说明坦然接受批评，不要让它对你产生影响。因此第八空填“allow”。 69．第五段“It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point to it.”说明有善意的人的批评是有效批评，且其中有合理的观点。答案几乎是原文引述。 70．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 七、短文填空（10分） Online learning has become an important part of our education. It offers many advantages and helps us learn more effectively.    First, online learning is very c 71 . We can study at any time and any place as long as we have a computer or a mobile phone. This is especially helpful for students who have other activities, such as sports training or part-time jobs. They don’t need to worry about missing classes.     Second, online learning provides a wide range of courses. We can choose courses from different schools and even different countries. For example, if we are interested in Chinese calligraphy, we can take an online course taught by a famous teacher from Beijing. This helps us b 72 our horizons and learn more knowledge.     Third, online learning is more i 73 . Many online courses use videos, animations and interactive games to make learning fun. Students can also communicate with teachers and classmates through online forums. This makes the learning process more active and enjoyable.     However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may not have s 74 self-discipline (自律) and get distracted easily. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, online learning lacks face-to-face communication, which may affect the relationship between teachers and students.     To make online learning more effective, we need to develop good learning habits. We should make a study plan and s 75 to it. We should also take breaks regularly to avoid getting tired. In addition, we can communicate with our teachers and classmates more often to solve problems.     Online courses also allow students to review lessons as many times as they want. This is very helpful for those who can’t u 76 the knowledge in class. They can watch the videos again and again until they understand it.     Another advantage of online learning is that it’s often more a 77 than traditional courses. Many online courses are free or cost less money, which makes education more accessible to everyone.     However, we must remember that online learning can’t replace traditional classroom learning c 78 . Traditional learning provides more opportunities for practical activities and group discussions.     For students, it’s important to find a balance between online learning and traditional learning. They can use online courses to supplement (补充) their classroom learning and i 79 their skills.     Finally, both teachers and students should try to adapt to (适应) online learning and make full use of its advantages to improve the quality of e 80 . 【答案】 71．convenient/onvenient 72．broaden/roaden 73．interesting/nteresting 74．sufficient/ufficient 75．stick/tick 76．understand/nderstand 77．affordable/ffordable 78．completely/ompletely 79．improve/mprove 80．education/ducation 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线学习的优缺点，分析了它在便捷性、课程选择、趣味性等方面的优势，以及在自律要求、人际交流等方面的不足，并给出了如何有效进行在线学习的建议。 71．句意：首先，在线学习非常方便。根据“We can study at any time and any place as long as we have a computer or a mobile phone.”及首字母c提示，此处指在线学习的便利性，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语，故填convenient。 72．句意：这有助于我们拓宽视野，学习更多知识。根据“choose courses from different schools and even different countries”及首字母b提示，此处指拓宽视野，broaden“拓宽”，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，故填broaden。 73．句意：第三，在线学习更具趣味性。根据“Many online courses use videos, animations and interactive games to make learning fun.”及首字母i提示，此处指在线学习更有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填interesting。 74．句意：例如，一些学生可能没有足够的自律，容易分心。根据“get distracted easily”及首字母s提示，此处指足够的自律，sufficient“足够的”，形容词作定语，故填 sufficient。 75．句意：我们应该制定学习计划并坚持执行。根据“make a study plan”及首字母s提示，此处指坚持计划，stick“坚持”，stick to为固定搭配，and连接并列的动词原形，故填stick。 76．句意：这对那些在课堂上不能理解知识的人非常有帮助。根据“They can watch the videos again and again until they understand it.”及首字母u提示，此处指理解知识，understand“理解”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填understand。 77．句意：在线学习的另一个优势是它通常比传统课程更经济实惠。根据“Many online courses are free or cost less money”及首字母a提示，此处指更便宜，affordable“价格不高的”，形容词比较级作表语，故填affordable。 78．句意：然而，我们必须记住，在线学习不能完全取代传统的课堂学习。根据“Traditional learning provides more opportunities for practical activities and group discussions.”及首字母c提示，此处指完全取代，completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词replace，故填completely。 79．句意：他们可以利用在线课程来补充课堂学习并提高技能。根据“supplement their classroom learning”及首字母i提示，此处指提高技能，improve“提高”，and连接并列的动词原形，故填improve。 80．句意：最后，教师和学生都应该努力适应在线学习，充分利用其优势来提高教育质量。根据“make full use of its advantages to improve the quality of e...” 及首字母e提示，此处指教育质量，education“教育”，名词作介词of的宾语，故填education。 八、书面表达（15分） 81．你的朋友希望通过网络探索世界各地景点，向你咨询在线旅行经历。请你以“The Online Exploration I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文分享你的网络探索体验及使用的平台。要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3.重点使用一般现在时描述线上功能特征。 参考信息： 1. 网络探索平台的基本信息（名称、覆盖景点范围、信息获取渠道）； 2. 核心特色（信息整合功能、跨文化对比工具、用户互动设计）； 3. 探索体验（信息搜索方法、跨文化发现、知识获取效率）。 The Online Exploration I Recommend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Online Exploration I Recommend I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. It provides virtual tours of over 500 landmarks in 50 countries. You can look up information, compare different architectural styles and read historical articles. I used its “Cultural Comparison Tool” to study similarities between Chinese and European palaces. Its easy-to-use design and rich content help broaden your horizons without leaving home. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（推荐类短文） ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需介绍平台基本信息、核心特色和个人探索体验，重点描述功能特征。 【写作步骤】 第一步：推荐具体平台并说明其覆盖范围和信息渠道； 第二步：用1-2句介绍核心特色； 第三步：简述个人体验。 【亮点词汇】 ①recommend推荐 ②architectural建筑学的 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界 【高分句型】 I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $