Unit2 Amazing China单元测试B卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit2 Amazing China单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—How long __________ you __________ here?   —Since 2018. A．did; live B．have; lived C．do; live D．were; living 2．Nanjing ________ its rich history, beautiful sycamore trees (梧桐树), and delicious salted duck. A．is famous as B．is known as C．is well known for D．is known to 3．The Forbidden City in Beijing was the seat of power for emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. What does “seat of power” mean in this sentence? A．A special chair for important people B．The political center or capital of a government C．A place where electricity (电，电能) is made D．The most powerful person in a country 4．—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yes. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．gets used to, used to 5．After ________ the castle, we ________ the riverside for a picnic. A．visit; went to B．visiting; make our way to C．visiting; made our way to D．a visit; went away 6．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 7．His grandfather ________ for five years. He still misses him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 8．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 9．—Where is your cousin? I haven’t seen him for long.     —I hear that he _______ Beijing on business since last Thursday. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 10．People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．are used to; is used to D．are used to; used to 11．—Max, how long have you ________ your new phone? —_______ a few days ago. I _______ it last week. A．bought; For; have bought B．had; For; bought C．bought; Since; bought D．had; Since; bought 12．He prefers ________ his problems ________ no attention to them in daily life. A．solving, to pay B．to solve, rather than pay C．solving, paying D．to solve,than 13．Not only the students but also their teacher _______ school since half a year ago. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 14．—_______did your uncle leave his hometown?       —He _______ for nearly 20 years. A．When; has left. B．When; has been away. C．How long; has left. D．How long; has been away. 15．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．He’s had the cotton field for two years ago. B．He has joined the club since last week. C．He hasn’t seen his uncle for years. D．He has left for many years. 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Mutianyu Great Wall is second to none and one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies to the north of Beijing. You can visit it all year round, but the best 16 are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling. I didn’t think it would be much 17 . But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! Our day had a bit of everything. The first interesting 18 was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car (缆车). It makes it 19 for children and old people to get up. The next part was walking along the wall. When you’re on it, you will be 20 at the beautiful sights (风景). There is no 21 that the view is amazing. But the most interesting thing was the ride down! You can take a slide (滑梯) from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. It was full of 22 ! That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The 23 for an enjoyable visit is to go early. Most people take a coach from Beijing on a day trip. If you arrive before the first coaches, you can enjoy the 24 of the wall by yourself. It’s truly wonderful. As for 25 your trip, you can book tickets online instead of buying them there. This will 26 your plan better if you want to avoid crowds. Also, remember to bring some 27 for small shops, even if you mostly use your phone to pay. Anyway, you can’t 28 the Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. Seeing it in 29 is an experience you will never 30 ! 16．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 17．A．fun B．time C．silence D．knowledge 18．A．place B．part C．area D．time 19．A．higher B．harder C．safer D．easier 20．A．surprised B．scared C．bored D．worried 21．A．doubt B．problem C．question D．way 22．A．sadness B．fear C．excitement D．danger 23．A．news B．secret C．story D．feeling 24．A．sights B．food C．people D．history 25．A．planning B．finishing C．changing D．forgetting 26．A．break B．fit C．lose D．put 27．A．gifts B．cards C．tickets D．cash 28．A．miss B．forget C．leave D．get 29．A．books B．photos C．person D．videos 30．A．imagine B．remember C．forget D．believe 三、阅读理解（15分） A Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉), so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it, Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 31．Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion? A．People can do different things there. B．It has a history of more than 100 years. C．It is the most beautiful park in New York. D．There are many statues and fountains there. 32．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Museum Mile B．The Met Cloisters C．Metropolitan Museum D．Moma Museum 33．If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us about ________. A．Andrew Carnegie’s story B．ways to join the jazz clubs C．another place of interest D．African people in America B In the 1790s, a Frenchman invented the world’s first bicycle. It had no pedals, so people had to use feet to ride it. It also had no handlebars, so people couldn't steer—they could just go straight ahead. In 1817, Baron Karl, from Germany, invented a new kind of bike. The bicycle had a seat, two wheels and handlebars. But it had no pedals, either. Again, people would use their feet and push while the wheels were moving on the ground. In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider's leg length. Such bicycles were dangerous because if riders were to stop, they could fall back. Also, it was dangerous to go down a hill. The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle. It started to be popular in the late 1880s and is now the most common type of bicycle. 34．The safety bike first appeared ________. A．in the 1790s B．in the 1810s C．in the 1880s D．in the 1870s 35．Which of the following looks like James Starley’s bicycle? A．Penny-farthing (High-wheel Bicycle / Ordinary Bicycle) B．Draisine (Laufmaschine / Dandy Horse) C．Tricycle Cargo Bicycle D．Modern Safety Bicycle 36．The passage is mainly about ________. A．four famous inventors B．necessary bicycle parts C．the history of bicycles D．the world’s fastest vehicles C The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous cultural relics (遗迹) in China. For hundreds of years, it was the home of Chinese emperors. Now it’s a popular museum, but many people can’t visit it in person because of distance or time. Thanks to modern technology, the Palace Museum has an online version (版本)—the Digital Palace Museum. The Digital Palace Museum started in 2019. It uses 3D technology and high-definition (高清的) photos to show every corner of the Forbidden City. People can take an online tour on their phones or computers. They can walk through the palaces, look at the beautiful paintings and cultural relics, and even listen to the introduction of each place. The online tour is free, and people can visit it anytime, anywhere. What’s more, the Digital Palace Museum has some special functions. For example, people can “touch” the cultural relics online and zoom in (放大) to see every small detail. They can also play online games about the history of the Forbidden City, which makes learning history more interesting, especially for kids. So far, the Digital Palace Museum has got over 100 million visits from all over the world. It not only lets more people know about Chinese traditional culture but also protects the real Forbidden City—fewer visitors mean less damage (损坏) to the cultural relics. The Palace Museum said it will keep updating (更新) the online version and add more new content in the future. 37．Why did the Palace Museum start the Digital Palace Museum? A．To make more money from the online tour. B．To let more people visit it without going there in person. C．To replace (代替) the real Forbidden City. D．To make the cultural relics more famous. 38．What can people NOT do on the Digital Palace Museum? A．Take a free online tour of the Forbidden City. B．Look at high-definition photos of the palaces. C．Buy cultural relics from the online museum. D．Listen to the introduction of each place. 39．How does the Digital Palace Museum help protect the real Forbidden City? A．It makes people less interested in visiting the real one. B．It reduces the number of visitors to the real one. C．It repairs the damaged cultural relics online. D．It keeps the real Forbidden City clean. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of the Forbidden City B．A Popular Online Game about the Palace Museum C．The Digital Palace Museum: Traditional Culture Meets Modern Tech D．How to Visit the Palace Museum in Person D Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China. You click on a link for a video that you think could be useful to you. The video, however, takes time to load. After ten seconds, it hasn’t even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently? Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist. He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above. According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn’t started loading yet. And with every additional (额外的) second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 percent of them would click on the “Close” icon. Sitaraman’s study, along with several other studies, shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster Internet speeds, we are used to receiving “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without having to wait. When we don’t get what we want at once, we become worried or even angry. This happens not only in front of our screens. Take one of my friends for example. One day last summer, he was cycling home after work. At one crossing, he had to stop because of a red traffic light. After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw there was a green light. The decision didn’t really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home. My friend is not alone. Whenever there are traffic jams, many drivers try to quickly change lanes (变道)—a main reason for accidents. Being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. It is also key to your success in life. The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time. 41．According to Paragraph 3, people now are used to ________. A．waiting for a long time B．getting things quickly C．clicking on videos slowly D．cooking food by themselves 42．According to Paragraph 2, which of the charts below shows the relationship between “x” and “y”? x: the time people have to wait before the video begins y: the number of people who choose to wait for the video to start playing A． B． C． D． 43．What does “took a detour” mean in Chinese in paragraph 4? A．抄近道走 B．长久等待 C．原地转圈 D．绕远路走 44．How does the writer feel about “instant gratification”? A．The writer strongly supports it. B．The writer doesn’t agree with it. C．The writer can’t decide if it is right. D．The writer shows great interest in it. 45．From the last paragraph, we can infer that the writer thinks that ________. A．being in a hurry helps us never miss anything important B．we should all look for instant gratification in our lives C．good things require us to wait patiently instead of hurrying D．instant gratification is the only way to get what we want 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．That small dog barks loudly, but it doesn’t ________ (使害怕) anyone. 47．The upper ________ (河段) of the river are fast-flowing and rocky while the lower ones are wider and calmer, perfect for boating. 48．I ________ (较喜欢) to go to work by bike, as driving may take longer because of the busy traffic. 49．John has always wanted to be an adventurer, dreaming of ________ (explore) lots of wonderful forests and high mountains. 50．A modern sports centre will be built in the city’s ________ (centre) area. I’m looking forward to it. 51．As soon as I arrived in Hangzhou, I fell in love with the ________ (历史上重要的) buildings and streets. 52．Space Mountain is a famous ________ (供骑乘的游乐设施) in the park. It is popular with children. 53．Different government ________ (机构) work together to make sure public services run smoothly. 54．He might prefer ________ (have) classes online at home to ________ (go) to school. 55．With the students ________ (read) loudly, the classroom is full of energy. 五、完成句子（10分） 56．为什么南京是著名的知识与学术中心？ ________ Nanjing ______________________________? 57．它们包含成百上千个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最杰出代表之一。 They ____________________________________. 58． 在南京老城区的中心，有一座有600多年历史的城墙。 ______________ Nanjing, ____________________. 59．除了众多高校，南京还以夫子庙为傲。 ______________, Nanjing is also ______________ the Confucius Temple. 60．He borrowed the book two weeks ago. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ the book for two weeks. 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China, greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice. Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album (相册). To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history — the difficult times during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆). To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩). Evan’s journey in China had clear aims. Culturally, he looked forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he planned to visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him . In Beijing, Evan had an amazing experience. One cold morning, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square for the raising of the national flag. People recognized him in the crowd. A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). This simple yet moving act deeply touched Evan. Evan Kail’s China journey was filled with such heart-warming moments. It not only strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminded (提醒) us that it is important to respect history, uphold justice, be kind-hearted, and promote international friendship. Evan Kail’s journey in China Arrival 61 On November 16, 2024. The 62 for receiving the gift * Before 63 China, he discovered an old photo album about World War II. * He found that the album was 64 of pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history. * He 65 this album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago. * To 66 him for his kindness, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift. His 67 in China * During his one-month tour, Evan made a 68 to visit four famous Chinese cities, like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. * When he watched the raising of the national flag, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an 69 him his military overcoat. The influence of the event It both strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries and reminded us of the 70 of respecting history. 七、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 This holiday, I set out on a journey to discover the soul of China. My first stop was Shenzhen. It amazed me how a small fishing village could rise into a shining star in just over 40 years. Walking through its busy streets, I felt that innovation lies at the h 71 of everything here. The city leads the move from “Made in China” to “C 72 in China”. What touched me most was the clean air—it was the first city I had ever seen that uses e 73 buses and taxis everywhere. Strolling through its peaceful parks, I could almost hear the city breathe. From here, a high-speed train would soon carry me north. Leaving this lively city behind, I made my w 74 to Suzhou, a place that feels like a gentle poem. Its classical gardens took my breath away. The beauty of natural landscapes was everywhere—white walls, peaceful ponds, and lovely hills. They looked exactly like traditional Chinese landscape p 75 . As I walked along the quiet paths, all my worries slowly faded away. I then travelled west to Nanjing, a city where history whispers from every stone. Its ancient city wall has stood strong for over 600 years. I learned that it is the best-protected and l 76 city wall in the world. The Confucius Temple nearby was once the highest educational b 77 in ancient China. Standing there, I could almost feel the wisdom of the past. My journey ended in Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. The Longmen Grottoes hold ancient s 78 carving art that has spoken for a thousand years. When spring arrives, the whole city is painted with the beauty of peonies.Thousands of tourists from home and a 79 come to admire them. Every city I visited had its own voice, its own story. If you ever have the chance, I hope you will find your own place to explore, and time to r 80 there. 八、书面表达（15分） 81．假设你是李华，正在给你的英国朋友 Leo写一封电子邮件。他对中国的发展和旅游景点十分好奇，请你结合当下生活的文化，和他聊聊旅行方式的选择，并通过分享一下自己的真实体验来介绍一个景点，让他感受一下中国的魅力。 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m glad you’re interested in the development and attractions of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you here—either online or in real life! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit2 Amazing China单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—How long __________ you __________ here?   —Since 2018. A．did; live B．have; lived C．do; live D．were; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久了？——自从2018年。 考查现在完成时。答语“Since 2018”表示“从2018年至今”，强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 2．Nanjing ________ its rich history, beautiful sycamore trees (梧桐树), and delicious salted duck. A．is famous as B．is known as C．is well known for D．is known to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京因其悠久的历史、美丽的梧桐树和美味的盐水鸭而闻名。 is famous as作为……而闻名；is known as作为……而闻名；is well known for因……而闻名；is known to为……所熟知。句子中“rich history, beautiful sycamore trees (梧桐树), and delicious salted duck”是南京的特点，需用“因……而闻名”，此处应用is well known for。 3．The Forbidden City in Beijing was the seat of power for emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. What does “seat of power” mean in this sentence? A．A special chair for important people B．The political center or capital of a government C．A place where electricity (电，电能) is made D．The most powerful person in a country 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京紫禁城是明清两代皇帝的权力中心。这句话中“seat of power”是什么意思？ 根据“The Forbidden City in Beijing was the seat of power for emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，紫禁城是皇帝统治国家的地点，seat在此处不指具体的椅子，power不指电能，也不是指人，而是指政治权力的中心。B项符合这一含义。故选B。 4．—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yes. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．gets used to, used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去常常害羞且安静。——是的。但现在她习惯于在全班面前讲话。 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常”；be used to后接动名词，表示“习惯于”。根据“Molly has changed so much”可知第一空描述过去的状态；根据“But now”及“speaking”可知第二空描述现在的习惯，应填used to；is used to。 5．After ________ the castle, we ________ the riverside for a picnic. A．visit; went to B．visiting; make our way to C．visiting; made our way to D．a visit; went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观完城堡后，我们前往河边野餐。 After是介词，后接动名词形式，因此第一空填visiting；make our way to表示“前往某地”，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故第二空填made our way to。 6．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且他加入跑步俱乐部已经五年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地，已返回；has taken part in参加过，非延续性动作；has been in加入/在……中，表示持续状态；has joined加入，非延续性动作。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续五年的状态。“join”和“take part in”都是非延续性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用；“has been to”表示“去过”，不表示持续在俱乐部中。只有“has been in”可表示“加入并持续在……中”，符合句意。故选C。 7．His grandfather ________ for five years. He still misses him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世五年了。他仍然非常想念他。 考查现在完成时。died去世，过去式；has died已经去世，现在完成时；has been dead已经去世/去世状态持续，现在完成时+延续性状态；was dead去世了，过去时。根据“for five years”可知，此处表示持续五年的状态，需用现在完成时，且die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for five years直接连用，需要转换为延续性状态be dead，正确的表达为has been dead。故选C。 8．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这本关于中国景点的书已经借了多久了？——两周了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。bought买（非延续性动词）；borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；kept保存/持有（延续性动词）；lent借出（非延续性动词）。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间，可知问句需用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”可表示“持有、借”并能够延续。故选C。 9．—Where is your cousin? I haven’t seen him for long.     —I hear that he _______ Beijing on business since last Thursday. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你表兄在哪里？我很久没见他了。——我听说自从上周四以来他一直在北京出差。 根据“since last Thursday”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。has been in表示待在某地，状态可延续，符合题意。 10．People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．are used to; is used to D．are used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们过去常常从井里取水，但现在由于新的供水系统已经建成，井被用来储存东西。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“People in this area...get water from a well, but now...”可知，此处是把过去和现在作比较，故第一空表示过去常从井里取水，即用used to，排除选项C、D；根据“but now that well...store things”可知，井现在被用作储物，故第二空应用be used to do的结构。故选B。 11．—Max, how long have you ________ your new phone? —_______ a few days ago. I _______ it last week. A．bought; For; have bought B．had; For; bought C．bought; Since; bought D．had; Since; bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Max，你拥有你的新手机多久了？——自从几天前。我上周买的它。 第一空，how long提问时间段，现在完成时中瞬间动词buy需改为延续性动词have，过去分词为had；第二空，a few days ago是时间点，介词用Since，For后接时间段；第三空，last week是过去具体时间，用一般过去时bought。 12．He prefers ________ his problems ________ no attention to them in daily life. A．solving, to pay B．to solve, rather than pay C．solving, paying D．to solve,than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，他宁愿解决问题，也不愿对它们置之不理。 考查prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。选项A和C的搭配不符合此结构；选项D缺少rather。故选B。 13．Not only the students but also their teacher _______ school since half a year ago. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师自从半年前就已经离开学校了。 “Not only... but also...”连接主语遵循就近原则，离空格最近的主语“their teacher”是单数，助动词应用has，排除A和C；根据时间状语“since half a year ago”可知，谓语动词需为延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，应使用be away from。故填has been away from。 14．—_______did your uncle leave his hometown?       —He _______ for nearly 20 years. A．When; has left. B．When; has been away. C．How long; has left. D．How long; has been away. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开家乡的？——他离开将近 20 年了。 第一空根据“did...leave”可知是一般过去时，询问动作发生的时间点应用When，How long询问时间段，故排除C、D；第二空根据“for nearly 20 years”可知是现在完成时，且需与延续性动词连用，leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be away，故用has been away。应填When; has been away。 15．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．He’s had the cotton field for two years ago. B．He has joined the club since last week. C．He hasn’t seen his uncle for years. D．He has left for many years. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是正确的？ He’s had the cotton field for two years ago.中介词搭配错误，for后接时间段，不能与ago连用；He has joined the club since last week.中join为非延续性动词，不能与since连用；He hasn’t seen his uncle for years.中否定形式表示状态持续，可与for years 连用。He has left for many years.中leave为非延续性动词，不能与for连用。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Mutianyu Great Wall is second to none and one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies to the north of Beijing. You can visit it all year round, but the best 16 are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling. I didn’t think it would be much 17 . But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! Our day had a bit of everything. The first interesting 18 was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car (缆车). It makes it 19 for children and old people to get up. The next part was walking along the wall. When you’re on it, you will be 20 at the beautiful sights (风景). There is no 21 that the view is amazing. But the most interesting thing was the ride down! You can take a slide (滑梯) from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. It was full of 22 ! That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The 23 for an enjoyable visit is to go early. Most people take a coach from Beijing on a day trip. If you arrive before the first coaches, you can enjoy the 24 of the wall by yourself. It’s truly wonderful. As for 25 your trip, you can book tickets online instead of buying them there. This will 26 your plan better if you want to avoid crowds. Also, remember to bring some 27 for small shops, even if you mostly use your phone to pay. Anyway, you can’t 28 the Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. Seeing it in 29 is an experience you will never 30 ! 16．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 17．A．fun B．time C．silence D．knowledge 18．A．place B．part C．area D．time 19．A．higher B．harder C．safer D．easier 20．A．surprised B．scared C．bored D．worried 21．A．doubt B．problem C．question D．way 22．A．sadness B．fear C．excitement D．danger 23．A．news B．secret C．story D．feeling 24．A．sights B．food C．people D．history 25．A．planning B．finishing C．changing D．forgetting 26．A．break B．fit C．lose D．put 27．A．gifts B．cards C．tickets D．cash 28．A．miss B．forget C．leave D．get 29．A．books B．photos C．person D．videos 30．A．imagine B．remember C．forget D．believe 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母游览慕田峪长城的经历，介绍了慕田峪长城的特色、游览建议以及游览后的感受。 16．句意：你可以全年游览它，但最好的月份是四月、五月、九月和十月。 空后列举的四月、五月等均为月份，应用months。minutes“分钟”、days“天”、years“年”均与语境不符。 17．句意：我认为它不会有太多乐趣。 根据后文“But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there!”可知，前文作者以为不会很有趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境。time“时间”、silence“沉默”、knowledge“知识”均不符。 18．句意：第一个有趣的部分是乘坐索道上长城。 根据后文“The next part was walking along the wall.”可知，此处指游览的部分，应用part。place“地方”、area“区域”、time“时间”均不符。 19．句意：这让老人和孩子上长城变得更容易。 乘坐索道或缆车能让老人和孩子更轻松地到达长城，easier“更容易的”符合语境。higher“更高的”、harder“更难的”、safer“更安全的”均不符。 20．句意：当你站在长城上，你会对美丽的风景感到惊讶。 长城风景优美，人们会感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。scared“害怕的”、bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”均不符。 21．句意：毫无疑问，景色令人惊叹。 “There is no doubt that...”是固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问……”，doubt“怀疑”符合搭配。problem“问题”、question“疑问”、way“方法”均不构成此搭配。 22．句意：它充满了兴奋！ 乘坐滑梯下山是有趣的事，会让人兴奋，excitement“兴奋”符合语境。sadness“悲伤”、fear“恐惧”、danger“危险”均不符。 23．句意：愉快游览的秘诀是早点去。 早点去能更好地享受游览，这是游览的秘诀，secret“秘诀”符合语境。news“新闻”、story“故事”、feeling“感受”均不符。 24．句意：如果你在第一辆大巴到达前到达，你可以独自欣赏长城的景色。 结合前文“the beautiful sights”可知，此处指长城的风景，sights“风景”符合语境。food“食物”、people“人”、history“历史”均不符。 25．句意：至于规划你的旅行，你可以网上订票而不是在那里买。 网上订票是规划旅行的一部分，planning“规划”符合语境。finishing“完成”、changing“改变”、forgetting“忘记”均不符。 26．句意：如果你想避开人群，这会让你的计划更合适。 网上订票能让计划更合适、更顺利，fit“使合适、使顺利”符合语境。break“打破”、lose“丢失”、put“放置”均不符。 27．句意：另外，记得带一些现金去小店，即使你主要用手机支付。 小店可能需要现金支付，cash“现金”符合语境。gifts“礼物”、cards“卡片”、tickets“门票”均不符。 28．句意：无论如何，你在北京的时候不能错过慕田峪长城。 慕田峪长城很精彩，不应该错过，miss“错过”符合语境。forget“忘记”、leave“离开”、get“得到”均不符。 29．句意：亲自去看它是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。 “in person”是固定搭配，意为“亲自”，person“人”符合搭配。books“书”、photos“照片”、videos“视频”均不构成此搭配。 30．句意：亲自去看它是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。 慕田峪长城的游览很精彩，会让人难忘，forget“忘记”符合语境。imagine“想象”、remember“记得”、believe“相信”均不符。 三、阅读理解（15分） A Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉), so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it, Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 31．Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion? A．People can do different things there. B．It has a history of more than 100 years. C．It is the most beautiful park in New York. D．There are many statues and fountains there. 32．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Museum Mile B．The Met Cloisters C．Metropolitan Museum D．Moma Museum 33．If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us about ________. A．Andrew Carnegie’s story B．ways to join the jazz clubs C．another place of interest D．African people in America 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约曼哈顿区的多处著名地标，包括自然景观中央公园、文化胜地博物馆区、古典艺术殿堂卡内基音乐厅以及爵士乐发源地哈莱姆区。 31．第一段提到“It was built in 1857.”，第二段提到“run, walk, and have picnics there…”，第三段提到“Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉)…”。以上信息均能在文中找到证据，属于事实；而C项“最美的公园”属于主观审美评价，文中并未提及且具有个体差异性。 32．第四段中提到：“Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it ‘The Met’.”。根据指代原则，代词“it”指代的是紧邻的前句中出现的单数名词Metropolitan Museum“大都会博物馆”。 33．通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了Central Park（公园）、Museum Mile（博物馆）、Carnegie Hall（音乐厅）和Harlem（社区）等景点。按照此类说明文平行的组织结构，若作者继续写下去，最有可能是介绍“另一个名胜古迹”。 B In the 1790s, a Frenchman invented the world’s first bicycle. It had no pedals, so people had to use feet to ride it. It also had no handlebars, so people couldn't steer—they could just go straight ahead. In 1817, Baron Karl, from Germany, invented a new kind of bike. The bicycle had a seat, two wheels and handlebars. But it had no pedals, either. Again, people would use their feet and push while the wheels were moving on the ground. In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider's leg length. Such bicycles were dangerous because if riders were to stop, they could fall back. Also, it was dangerous to go down a hill. The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle. It started to be popular in the late 1880s and is now the most common type of bicycle. 34．The safety bike first appeared ________. A．in the 1790s B．in the 1810s C．in the 1880s D．in the 1870s 35．Which of the following looks like James Starley’s bicycle? A．Penny-farthing (High-wheel Bicycle / Ordinary Bicycle) B．Draisine (Laufmaschine / Dandy Horse) C．Tricycle Cargo Bicycle D．Modern Safety Bicycle 36．The passage is mainly about ________. A．four famous inventors B．necessary bicycle parts C．the history of bicycles D．the world’s fastest vehicles 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时期自行车的发明及发展变化。 34．根据最后一段“The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle.”可知，安全自行车首次出现于1874年，也就是19世纪70年代。 35．文中第三段“In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider's leg length.”，Penny-farthing（高轮自行车/普通自行车）符合前轮大后轮小这一特征。 36．文章主要讲述了1790年代法国人发明第一辆自行车，1817年德国人发明新自行车，1870年英国人James Starley发明特殊自行车，1874年英国出现带链条的安全自行车等内容，整体围绕自行车的发展历史展开。 C The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous cultural relics (遗迹) in China. For hundreds of years, it was the home of Chinese emperors. Now it’s a popular museum, but many people can’t visit it in person because of distance or time. Thanks to modern technology, the Palace Museum has an online version (版本)—the Digital Palace Museum. The Digital Palace Museum started in 2019. It uses 3D technology and high-definition (高清的) photos to show every corner of the Forbidden City. People can take an online tour on their phones or computers. They can walk through the palaces, look at the beautiful paintings and cultural relics, and even listen to the introduction of each place. The online tour is free, and people can visit it anytime, anywhere. What’s more, the Digital Palace Museum has some special functions. For example, people can “touch” the cultural relics online and zoom in (放大) to see every small detail. They can also play online games about the history of the Forbidden City, which makes learning history more interesting, especially for kids. So far, the Digital Palace Museum has got over 100 million visits from all over the world. It not only lets more people know about Chinese traditional culture but also protects the real Forbidden City—fewer visitors mean less damage (损坏) to the cultural relics. The Palace Museum said it will keep updating (更新) the online version and add more new content in the future. 37．Why did the Palace Museum start the Digital Palace Museum? A．To make more money from the online tour. B．To let more people visit it without going there in person. C．To replace (代替) the real Forbidden City. D．To make the cultural relics more famous. 38．What can people NOT do on the Digital Palace Museum? A．Take a free online tour of the Forbidden City. B．Look at high-definition photos of the palaces. C．Buy cultural relics from the online museum. D．Listen to the introduction of each place. 39．How does the Digital Palace Museum help protect the real Forbidden City? A．It makes people less interested in visiting the real one. B．It reduces the number of visitors to the real one. C．It repairs the damaged cultural relics online. D．It keeps the real Forbidden City clean. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of the Forbidden City B．A Popular Online Game about the Palace Museum C．The Digital Palace Museum: Traditional Culture Meets Modern Tech D．How to Visit the Palace Museum in Person 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍数字故宫的推出、功能、影响，展现科技与传统文化结合，让更多人了解故宫并保护文物。 37．第一段说明原因：“many people can’t visit it in person because of distance or time.”，因距离和时间很多人无法实地参观，推出数字故宫让人们无需亲临也能游览。 38．第二段介绍内容：“People can take an online tour...look at the beautiful paintings...listen to the introduction of each place.”，文中未提及可以在线购买文物。 39．第四段阐述作用：“fewer visitors mean less damage to the cultural relics.”，线上参观减少实地游客数量，从而降低文物损坏。 40．全文围绕数字故宫展开，讲述现代科技与故宫传统文化结合，最佳标题为“The Digital Palace Museum: Traditional Culture Meets Modern Tech”。 D Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China. You click on a link for a video that you think could be useful to you. The video, however, takes time to load. After ten seconds, it hasn’t even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently? Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist. He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above. According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn’t started loading yet. And with every additional (额外的) second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 percent of them would click on the “Close” icon. Sitaraman’s study, along with several other studies, shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster Internet speeds, we are used to receiving “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without having to wait. When we don’t get what we want at once, we become worried or even angry. This happens not only in front of our screens. Take one of my friends for example. One day last summer, he was cycling home after work. At one crossing, he had to stop because of a red traffic light. After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw there was a green light. The decision didn’t really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home. My friend is not alone. Whenever there are traffic jams, many drivers try to quickly change lanes (变道)—a main reason for accidents. Being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. It is also key to your success in life. The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time. 41．According to Paragraph 3, people now are used to ________. A．waiting for a long time B．getting things quickly C．clicking on videos slowly D．cooking food by themselves 42．According to Paragraph 2, which of the charts below shows the relationship between “x” and “y”? x: the time people have to wait before the video begins y: the number of people who choose to wait for the video to start playing A． B． C． D． 43．What does “took a detour” mean in Chinese in paragraph 4? A．抄近道走 B．长久等待 C．原地转圈 D．绕远路走 44．How does the writer feel about “instant gratification”? A．The writer strongly supports it. B．The writer doesn’t agree with it. C．The writer can’t decide if it is right. D．The writer shows great interest in it. 45．From the last paragraph, we can infer that the writer thinks that ________. A．being in a hurry helps us never miss anything important B．we should all look for instant gratification in our lives C．good things require us to wait patiently instead of hurrying D．instant gratification is the only way to get what we want 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了随着网速越来越快，人们变得越来越没有耐心，并指出耐心对成功至关重要。 41．第三段指出“Because of the faster and faster Internet speeds, we are used to receiving ‘instant gratification’. We expect to get what we want without having to wait.”，说明人们习惯了快速获得想要的东西。 42．第二段提到“According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn’t started loading yet...another 5.8 percent of them would click on the ‘Close’ icon.”，视频加载2秒后人们开始放弃，每增加1秒，再增加5.8%的人放弃。因此等待时间越长，选择等待的人数越少，两者呈负相关关系。选项B图示符合描述。 43．第四段提到“The decision didn’t really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.”，他这个决定没有节省时间，反而比平时多花了20分钟到家，说明“took a detour”意思是“绕远路走”。 44．最后一段作者建议“Ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry?”并指出“good things do take time”，说明作者不认同“即时满足”的做法。 45．最后一段提到“Keep in mind that good things do take time.”，说明作者认为好东西需要我们耐心等待而不是匆忙行事。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．That small dog barks loudly, but it doesn’t ________ (使害怕) anyone. 【答案】frighten 【详解】句意：那只小狗大声吠叫，但它不会吓到任何人。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使害怕”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，“使害怕”的英文为frighten。 47．The upper ________ (河段) of the river are fast-flowing and rocky while the lower ones are wider and calmer, perfect for boating. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：这条河的上游水流湍急，河岸多岩石，而下游则宽阔平缓，非常适合划船。“河段”的英文为reach，为可数名词；由后面的are可知，此处用复数形式reaches，upper reaches为固定搭配，意为“上游”。 48．I ________ (较喜欢) to go to work by bike, as driving may take longer because of the busy traffic. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：我更喜欢骑自行车去上班，因为在繁忙的交通状况下，开车往往会花费更长的时间。主语为I，句子是一般现在时，用动词原形；“较喜欢”的英文为prefer。 49．John has always wanted to be an adventurer, dreaming of ________ (explore) lots of wonderful forests and high mountains. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：约翰一直想成为一名探险家，梦想着探索许多美丽的森林和高山。of为介词，此处用动名词exploring作宾语。 50．A modern sports centre will be built in the city’s ________ (centre) area. I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将建在这座城市的中心区域，我很期待它。修饰名词area需要用形容词；centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”，central area表示“中心区域”。 51．As soon as I arrived in Hangzhou, I fell in love with the ________ (历史上重要的) buildings and streets. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我一到杭州，就爱上了那里那些历史上重要的建筑。空格后为名词短语“buildings and streets”，需用形容词修饰；“历史上重要的”对应的形容词是historic，在句中作定语。 52．Space Mountain is a famous ________ (供骑乘的游乐设施) in the park. It is popular with children. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：“太空山”是这个公园里的一个著名游乐设施。它深受孩子们的喜爱。a后接可数名词单数，“供骑乘的游乐设施”的英文为ride，为可数名词。 53．Different government ________ (机构) work together to make sure public services run smoothly. 【答案】bodies 【详解】句意：不同的政府机构共同努力确保公共服务顺利进行。根据汉语提示可知，body“机构”，可数名词；由“Different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填bodies。 54．He might prefer ________ (have) classes online at home to ________ (go) to school. 【答案】 having going 【详解】句意：他可能更喜欢在家上网课而不是去学校上学。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”，固定搭配，have的动名词形式是having，go的动名词形式是going。故填having；going。 55．With the students ________ (read) loudly, the classroom is full of energy. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：学生们大声朗读，教室里充满了活力。句中“With the students...”为with的复合结构，其中“read”与“the students”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词reading。 五、完成句子（10分） 56．为什么南京是著名的知识与学术中心？ ________ Nanjing ______________________________? 【答案】 Why is a famous centre of knowledge and learning 【详解】原句中“为什么”是关键词，表示“为什么”的特殊疑问词是why。原句中“是著名的知识与学术中心”是关键词，表示“是著名的知识与学术中心”的短语是be a famous centre of knowledge and learning。本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，be动词is提到主语前。故填Why is；a famous centre of knowledge and learning。 57．它们包含成百上千个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最杰出代表之一。 They ____________________________________. 【答案】include hundreds of caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art 【详解】原句中“包含成百上千个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最杰出代表之一”是关键部分，include“包含”，是表达方式之一，主语They是复数，用一般现在时，动词用原形；hundreds of caves“成百上千个洞窟”；and连接并列结构，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，be动词用are，构成系表结构，finest是fine的最高级，意为“杰出的、优秀的”，examples表示“代表、范例”；ancient stone carving art“古代石雕艺术”，此处用of表示所属关系。 58． 在南京老城区的中心，有一座有600多年历史的城墙。 ______________ Nanjing, ____________________. 【答案】 In the centre of the old city of there’s a wall with a history of over 600 years 【详解】原句中“在……老城区的中心”是关键词，英文可表述为“In the centre of the old city of”；原句中“有一座有600多年历史的城墙”是关键句，there’s“有”，是“there is”的缩写；a wall“一座城墙”，with a history of over 600 years“有600多年历史的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“a wall”。 59．除了众多高校，南京还以夫子庙为傲。 ______________, Nanjing is also ______________ the Confucius Temple. 【答案】 Besides its many universities proud of 【详解】第一空表示“除了众多高校”，“除了”Besides，“众多高校”its many universities；第二空表示“以……为傲”，对应短语是be proud of，空前用is，所以填proud of。 60．He borrowed the book two weeks ago. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ the book for two weeks. 【答案】 has kept 【详解】句意：他两周前借了这本书。原句“borrowed”是终止性动词，不能与“for two weeks”这样的时间段连用。需改为延续性动词“kept”表示“保管、持有”，并用现在完成时表示状态持续，保持句意不变。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China, greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice. Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album (相册). To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history — the difficult times during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆). To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩). Evan’s journey in China had clear aims. Culturally, he looked forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he planned to visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him . In Beijing, Evan had an amazing experience. One cold morning, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square for the raising of the national flag. People recognized him in the crowd. A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). This simple yet moving act deeply touched Evan. Evan Kail’s China journey was filled with such heart-warming moments. It not only strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminded (提醒) us that it is important to respect history, uphold justice, be kind-hearted, and promote international friendship. Evan Kail’s journey in China Arrival 61 On November 16, 2024. The 62 for receiving the gift * Before 63 China, he discovered an old photo album about World War II. * He found that the album was 64 of pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history. * He 65 this album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago. * To 66 him for his kindness, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift. His 67 in China * During his one-month tour, Evan made a 68 to visit four famous Chinese cities, like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. * When he watched the raising of the national flag, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an 69 him his military overcoat. The influence of the event It both strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries and reminded us of the 70 of respecting history. 【答案】 61．date 62．reasons 63．visiting 64．full 65．donated 66．thank 67．journey 68．plan 69．offered 70．importance 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃文·凯尔2024年11月的中国之行，介绍了他捐赠二战相册的善举、在中国的行程经历，以及此次行程的意义与影响。 61．文章第一段开头指出“On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China”，表格中该栏对应内容为到达日期，因此本空填date。 62．该栏介绍了埃文收到国瓷礼物的相关缘由，结合第二段内容，核心是他获得这份荣誉的原因，因此本空填reasons。 63．第二段开头提到“Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album”，表示在这次访问中国之前，他发现了相册，因此本空填visiting。 64．第二段明确提到“To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history”，be filled with为固定搭配，意为“装满、充满”，对应be full of，因此本空填full。 65．第二段提到“Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago”，说明他将相册捐赠给了总领事馆，因此本空填donated。 66．第二段提到“To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift”，表示为了感谢他的善举，总领事馆赠送了礼物，因此本空填thank。 67．该栏介绍了埃文在中国的行程经历，结合第三、四段内容，核心是他在中国的体验，因此本空填journey。 68．第三段提到“during his one-month tour, he planned to visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing”，make a plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此本空填plan。 69．第四段提到“A kind-hearted young man from Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering and offered him his military overcoat”，表示年轻人主动把军大衣提供给埃文，因此本空填offered。 70．最后一段提到“It not only strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminded us that it is important to respect history...”，表示这次行程提醒我们尊重历史的重要性，因此本空填importance。 七、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 This holiday, I set out on a journey to discover the soul of China. My first stop was Shenzhen. It amazed me how a small fishing village could rise into a shining star in just over 40 years. Walking through its busy streets, I felt that innovation lies at the h 71 of everything here. The city leads the move from “Made in China” to “C 72 in China”. What touched me most was the clean air—it was the first city I had ever seen that uses e 73 buses and taxis everywhere. Strolling through its peaceful parks, I could almost hear the city breathe. From here, a high-speed train would soon carry me north. Leaving this lively city behind, I made my w 74 to Suzhou, a place that feels like a gentle poem. Its classical gardens took my breath away. The beauty of natural landscapes was everywhere—white walls, peaceful ponds, and lovely hills. They looked exactly like traditional Chinese landscape p 75 . As I walked along the quiet paths, all my worries slowly faded away. I then travelled west to Nanjing, a city where history whispers from every stone. Its ancient city wall has stood strong for over 600 years. I learned that it is the best-protected and l 76 city wall in the world. The Confucius Temple nearby was once the highest educational b 77 in ancient China. Standing there, I could almost feel the wisdom of the past. My journey ended in Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. The Longmen Grottoes hold ancient s 78 carving art that has spoken for a thousand years. When spring arrives, the whole city is painted with the beauty of peonies.Thousands of tourists from home and a 79 come to admire them. Every city I visited had its own voice, its own story. If you ever have the chance, I hope you will find your own place to explore, and time to r 80 there. 【答案】 71．heart/eart 72．Created/reated 73．electric/lectric 74．way/ay 75．paintings/aintings 76．longest/ongest 77．building/uilding 78．stone/tone 79．abroad/broad 80．relax/elax 【导语】本文讲述了作者假期游历中国多座城市，探寻不同城市独特魅力与中国之魂的旅程。 71．句意：走在繁忙的街道上，我感觉到创新是这里一切事物的核心。固定搭配at the heart of意为“是……的核心；在……的中心”，首字母h提示填heart。 72．句意：这座城市引领着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变。与前文“Made in China”对应，需要体现“创造”的含义，首字母C提示填Created，构成“Created in China”，与“Made in China”结构对应。 73．句意：这是我见过的第一个到处使用电动公交车和出租车的城市。空后为名词buses and taxis，需用形容词修饰，结合前文“clean air”的语境，首字母e提示填electric，符合环保的逻辑。 74．句意：离开这座充满活力的城市，我前往苏州，一个像一首温柔的诗的地方。固定搭配make one’s way to意为“前往；向……进发”，首字母w提示填way。 75．句意：它们看起来就像中国传统的山水画。前文描述了苏州园林的自然景观，对应“画作”的含义，首字母p提示填painting，此处表泛指，用复数形式paintings。 76．句意：我了解到它是世界上保护最好、最长的城墙。空前为and连接的并列结构，与best-protected对应，需用形容词最高级，首字母l提示填longest。 77．句意：附近的孔庙曾是中国古代最高的教育建筑。空前为形容词educational修饰，需填名词，结合“孔庙”的属性，首字母b提示填building。 78．句意：龙门石窟拥有流传千年的古老石雕艺术。结合“龙门石窟”的常识，是石雕艺术，首字母s提示填stone，构成stone carving art。 79．句意：成千上万来自国内外的游客前来观赏它们。固定搭配home and abroad意为“国内外”，首字母a提示填abroad。 80．句意：我希望你能找到属于自己的探索之地，并有时间在那里放松。空前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形，结合前文旅行放松的语境，首字母r提示填relax。 八、书面表达（15分） 81．假设你是李华，正在给你的英国朋友 Leo写一封电子邮件。他对中国的发展和旅游景点十分好奇，请你结合当下生活的文化，和他聊聊旅行方式的选择，并通过分享一下自己的真实体验来介绍一个景点，让他感受一下中国的魅力。 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m glad you’re interested in the development and attractions of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you here—either online or in real life! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Leo, I’m glad you’re interested in the development and attractions of China. Nowadays, high-speed trains make traveling in China super convenient and fast, so we can reach different cities in just a few hours. Last month, I took a high-speed train to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Army, a world-famous ancient wonder with a long history. There are thousands of life-sized clay warriors there, each with a unique face. Standing among them, I felt the long history of China deeply. I also tried delicious local noodles nearby. It was really an unforgettable experience! China is full of surprises. I’m sure you’ll love it if you come. I’m looking forward to seeing you here—either online or in real life! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，用一般现在时介绍现状、一般过去时分享旅行经历 明确要点：当下中国的旅行方式选择；分享个人真实体验，介绍一个景点；传递中国魅力 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：严格围绕“一个具体景点”展开，避免介绍多个独立景点，语言符合八年级学生水平；词数100左右 (首尾句已给出，不计入总词数)，不得透露真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明中国高铁便捷快速的旅行方式，呼应发展主题，引出下文 主体段：分享西安兵马俑的参观体验，介绍景点特色与个人感受，是全文核心 结尾段：总结中国魅力，发出邀请，收束全文，呼应邮件格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行方式选择 旅行方式：high-speed trains/by air/by train/by bus/by car等 核心观点：make traveling super convenient and fast/ reach different cities in just a few hours/time is limited/make good use of every minute等 要点二：一个景点介绍与真实体验 具体景点：the Terracotta Army/the Great Wall/the West Lake等 景点特色：a world-famous ancient wonder/thousands of life-sized clay warriors/each with a unique face/a world-famous ancient wonder/runs for thousands of miles/famous for its natural beauty等 个人感受：Standing among them, I felt the long history of China deeply/Walking on it, I felt the greatness of ancient Chinese people deeply/Walking by the lake, I felt relaxed and enjoyed the quiet beauty of nature等 补充细节：tried delicious local noodles nearby/had an unforgettable experience/ enjoyed amazing mountain views/took lots of photos/had a wonderful time/tasted local Longjing tea/took a boat on the lake/had a pleasant trip等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $