Unit2 Amazing China单元测试A卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit2 Amazing China单元测试A卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．The Great Wall is the top ________ for most foreign tourists visiting China. A．introduction B．action C．attention D．attraction 2．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 3．After the heavy rain, the ________ of the river became so fast that boats could not sail safely. A．path B．bank C．cave D．reach 4．—Do you know erhu is one of the most traditional instruments (乐器) in China? —Of course. Our hometown Jiangyin is the ________ of many erhu masters, like Liu Tianhua. A．industry B．university C．birthplace D．body 5．—I’ll go to Xizang next month. —That’s great. You can visit ________ there. It is a sacred palace on a high mountain, like a white and red treasure under the sun. A．the Bund B．the West Lake C．the Potala Palace D．the Ocean Park 6．You have a(n) ________— you can stay here on your own or you can come with us. A．choice B．decision C．suggestion D．opinion 7．—Two years has passed ________ I left Xuzhou. How time flies! —Yeah. And you have worked in Wuxi for two years. A．since B．for C．after D．before 8．The internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A．understand B．imagine C．wonder D．remember 9．The Disney parade finished at around 3:00 p.m., so it ________ for about two hours already. A．stopped B．was over C．has stopped D．has been over 10．—Summer holiday is coming. Which city would you like to travel to: Chongqing, Kunming, or Xiamen? —________. They all have their own good points. A．It’s hard to say B．No problem C．Enjoy ourselves D．My pleasure 11．—Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 12．When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ excitedly. A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting C．to wave; to shout D．to waving; shouting 13．—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14． I became a student ten years _________. I have been a student ________1996. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A．ago, since, for B．ago, for, since, C．ago, before, for D．ago, in, after 15．—Would you mind my smoking here? —________. It’s not good for our health. A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It would be an adventure to move to the countryside. But for Will, the first few weeks felt too quiet. The forest behind his new house 16 like a wall of strange green, and the heavy silence made Will nervous. But everything 17 on a wet Tuesday. Caught in a storm, Will 18 under an old pine tree. As he planned to relax, he saw a pair of bright eyes looking at 19 from behind a fallen log (原木). It was a young red fox, its fur wet and messy, holding one 20 paw carefully off the ground. The fox was clearly scared. But there wasn’t just 21 in his eyes—also a silent question. The next day, Will 22 an egg from his lunch and put it on a stone near the log before walking away. He named the fox Nick. Day after day, a quiet 23 began. Will would sit still on a rock, talking 24 about his new life or listening to the forest quietly. Nick moved closer little by little, eating the food Will offered. Trust 25 not through touch, but through daily, calm time together. Will became a careful 26 . He found that a quick move of Nick’s ears meant a car was coming, and a low head meant he felt relaxed. When Nick’s front paw finally got better, Will felt proud but 27 , thinking their meetings would stop. But happily, Nick still 28 . Now, their friendship was different. Nick would walk past and stop to look at Will, as if saying hello. Sometimes, he lay down nearby while Will read. Will learned an important 29 about friendship. It didn’t need words, gifts, or always playing together. Real friendship could be a quiet 30 between two beings, enjoying a calm moment together. Nick wasn’t a pet; He was wild but chose to be Will’s friend. That made their friendship special. 16．A．sounded B．smelt C．acted D．looked 17．A．happened B．changed C．returned D．started 18．A．ran B．slept C．listened D．stayed 19．A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves 20．A．left B．back C．front D．right 21．A．joy B．fear C．love D．anger 22．A．ate B．made C．cooked D．took 23．A．habit B．match C．problem D．practice 24．A．easily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 25．A．finished B．lost C．grew D．returned 26．A．listener B．watcher C．teacher D．helper 27．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．worried 28．A．came B．hurt C．walked D．shouted 29．A．dream B．topic C．lesson D．method 30．A．ending B．meeting C．finding D．starting 三、阅读理解（15分） A Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator (百龙电梯) to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 31．Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B．Because there is an Avatar theme park there. C．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. D．Because the mountains look like aliens. 32．How many quartz sandstone pillars are there in the park? A．About 200. B．About 1,000. C．About 3,000. D．About 5,000. 33．What is special about the Bailong Elevator? A．It is the world’s longest elevator ride. B．It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. C．It is the world’s oldest elevator. D．It is the world’s fastest elevator. B The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the EI Capitan. So it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The EI Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss in winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedinParadise.com. 34．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．How the firefall got its name. B．Why it’s easy to see the firefall. C．Who was the first to find the firefall. D．When we can visit the firefall. 35．What can we know about the firefall? A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset. B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days. C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall. D．Its best watching place is the EI Capitan Picnic Area. 36．What can we infer from the words of Kate Moore? A．The firefall brings little surprise. B．The firefall is well worth seeing. C．You can watch the firefall for quite a long time. D．You can watch the amazing firefall in any season. 37．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Art. B．Nature. C．Biology. D．History. C You can’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch (伸展) your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list. Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, teahouses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days, but Yuehai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon. You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees, and have fun. However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area. As in all teahouses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, southwest of Chengdu, is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else. In Chengdu teahouses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities. 38．The first paragraph leads into the topic by________. A．telling a story B．creating a scene C．giving a reason D．asking a question 39．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The main types of teahouses. B．The address of teahouses. C．Different visitors to teahouses. D．Some activities in teahouses. 40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Traditional teahouses. B．Lunchtime office workers. C．Fashionable shopping areas. D．New-style teahouses. 41．Which is the best way to divide the passage? A． B． C． D． D Spring is the season of flowers, and one of the most beautiful and beloved spring flowers is the cherry blossom. Cherry blossoms are soft, delicate flowers that are usually light pink or white. In China, many people love to go out in March and April to look at these flowers, an activity called “shǎng yīng” (cherry blossom viewing). It is a time to enjoy nature’s beauty with family and friends.A Little History Cherry blossoms are not only beautiful but also have a long history. Many people think cherry blossoms are only from Japan, but they have a deep history in China too. According to historical records, cherry blossoms grew in China over 2,000 years ago, during the Qin and Han Dynasties. They were planted in royal gardens for the emperors to enjoy. Later, during the Tang Dynasty, cherry blossom viewing became popular among poets and scholars. They wrote many famous poems about the flowers, comparing their short, beautiful life to the fleeting nature of time and beauty. The tradition of planting and enjoying cherry blossoms has continued in China for centuries.Great Places to See Cherry Blossoms in China Wuhan University in Hubei Province is a very famous place for seeing cherry blossoms. The university has a long “Cherry Blossom Avenue” with many old trees. Some of the trees were gifts from friends in other countries many years ago. When the flowers are open, the pink and white petals make the old red-brick school buildings look like a painting. The best time to go is from mid-March to early April, when thousands of visitors walk under the “flower sky”. Another wonderful place is Jiming Temple Road in Nanjing, Jiangsu. This is a long, straight road with hundreds of cherry trees lining both sides. In spring, the trees in full bloom form a stunning pink tunnel. The road leads to the ancient Jiming Temple, making the scenery both natural and historical. Many people walk there, have picnics, and take pictures. The best time to visit is from mid to late March. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, there is a beautiful park called Yuantouzhu (Turtle Head Isle) by the huge Taihu Lake. This park is famous for its more than 30,000 cherry trees of different types! It is one of the biggest and most famous cherry blossom spots in China. Every year, the park holds a big Cherry Blossom Festival with lights, music, and food. When the wind blows, the falling petals look like pink snow, which is a magical sight. The best viewing time is from late March to early April. If you are in the north, you can go to Zhongshan Park in Qingdao, Shandong. This park is right by the sea. It has a long, peaceful path with cherry trees on both sides. You can see the soft pink flowers against the blue sea and sky, which is a very special view. The best time to go is from early to mid-April, a little later than in the south because it’s cooler in the north. 42．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How cherry blossom festivals are organized. B．The weather differences between north and south China. C．The history of cherry blossoms and popular places to see them in China. D．Why cherry blossoms are the national flower of Japan. 43．According to the history part, when did cherry blossom viewing become popular among poets in China? A．During the Qin Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．During the Song Dynasty. 44．Which place is described as having a “flower tunnel”? A．Wuhan University. B．Jiming Temple Road in Nanjing. C．Yuantouzhu in Wuxi. D．Zhongshan Park in Qingdao. 45．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By telling a personal story about visiting different places. B．By explaining a problem and then giving the solution. C．By introducing a topic, giving its history, and then listing examples. D．By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different cities. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．What makes Guilin unforgettable is the dreamlike ________ (气氛) of its mountains reflected in water. 47．Looking down from the high glass bridge in Zhangjiajie can ________ (使害怕) even brave people. 48．I stood for a long time to ________ (欣赏) the beautiful stone carvings in the temple. 49．Guilin’s landscape is a wonderful ________ (结合) of clear rivers and unusual green mountains. 50．The firemen ________ (make) their way to the building on fire while some village ________ (explore) were pouring water to put out the fire. 51．________ (protect) the artworks in the museums, the government ________ (have) them________ (repair) since 1980. 52．Wang Xizhi is a famous ________ (paint) and his ________ (paint) are ________ (culture) treasures in our country. 53．The Book of Songs is an important poem ________ (collect) in ancient China. 54．Tom and Mary ________ (marry) since I was at primary school. 55．There is a big park in the _________ (中央的) part of the city. 五、完成句子（10分） 56．国内外茶叶爱好者专程来到杭州的茶园，只为品尝一口第一手龙井茶。 Tea ________ visit Hangzhou’s tea fields just for a taste of first-hand Longjing tea. 57．无论你从哪个角度看，兵马俑都展示着古代中国的伟大技艺。 ________ how you look at it, the Terracotta Warriors ________ ancient China’s great skill. 58．我需要给家人发段短视频，给他们看看美丽的太湖。 I need to ________ my family to show them the beautiful Taihu Lake. 59．他背井离乡多年，思念故友。 He _________________________ his hometown for years and misses his friends. 60．根据地图，你应该往北门走才能买到票。 According to the map, you should ________ the north gate to buy tickets. 六、任务型阅读（10分） A scenic (风景优美的) two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town is named Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare was born here in 1564. Shakespeare grew up in this town and lived in a house near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his work today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing of the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and goes all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon. The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings are along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They have the same furniture and household things from Shakespeare’s time. Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Here, they will perform many of Shakespeare’s plays. Walking back along the town roads is an easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they did many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs. Before you leave this town, you have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is on the bank of the River Avon. A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times. The introduction to Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is a town with a long 61 It’s famous because it is Shakespeare’s 62 Shakespeare 63 many famous poems and plays, and people still enjoy them today. Many of the famous buildings are on 64 banks of the river. The homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived all have 65 museums now. The Bancroft Garden is a stunning garden 66 lawns and flowers and some statues of William Shakespeare. Walking back. It’s not 67 to walk back along the town roads because they are in a square grid pattern. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up. But they still remain the 68 as they did many years ago. You have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried before 69 this town. Opinion Have you ever taken a day trip before? What do you think of the day trip? 70 七、短文填空（10分） In recent years, there has been a growth in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the population of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very popular c 71 . It is said that these special trains are designed for the elderly. There are many c 72 facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles (过道) and comfortable seats. B 73 these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers safe. The routes (路线) of silver-haired tourism trains are c 74 planned. They often pass through beautiful n 75 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them a chance to e 76 . Moreover, the trains o 77 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 78 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It s 79 the travel needs of the elderly. And it also improves the d 80 of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 八、书面表达（15分） 81．随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历On-site travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My Way of Travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行（what to see/learn/do）; 3. 谈谈你的旅行感受。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I prefer_________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit2 Amazing China单元测试A卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择(15分) 1．The Great Wall is the top ________ for most foreign tourists visiting China. A．introduction B．action C．attention D．attraction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是大多数来中国旅游的外国游客最想去的景点。 introduction介绍；action行动；attention注意；attraction吸引，景点。根据“The Great Wall”可知，长城是一个景点，所以对于大多数来中国旅游的外国游客来说，长城是首选的景点，应填attraction。 2．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫自1925年以来一直对公众开放，但到目前为止我从未去过那里。   考查现在完成时。has opened已经开了，open为短暂性动词，不能与since连用；has been open已经开了，be open是延续性动词，表示“开放的状态”；have been to去过某地（已返回），have gone to去了某地（未返回）。根据“The Palace Museum...to the public since 1925”可知需用现在完成时，强调博物馆“一直开放”的状态，需用“has been open”；根据“but I have never...there so far.”可知第二个空表示“去过某地”，用“have been to”。故选B。 3．After the heavy rain, the ________ of the river became so fast that boats could not sail safely. A．path B．bank C．cave D．reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条河的河段水流变得十分湍急，船只无法安全航行。 path小路；bank岸；cave洞穴；reach河段。根据“boats could not sail”可知是在水面上航行，path、bank、cave 均指陆地或岸边特征，只有reach指河流的一段水域，符合语境。 4．—Do you know erhu is one of the most traditional instruments (乐器) in China? —Of course. Our hometown Jiangyin is the ________ of many erhu masters, like Liu Tianhua. A．industry B．university C．birthplace D．body 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道二胡是中国最传统的乐器之一吗？——当然。我们的家乡江阴是许多二胡大师的故乡，比如刘天华。 industry工业；university大学；birthplace出生地/发源地；body身体。根据后句“of many erhu masters, like Liu Tianhua”可知，江阴是这些二胡大师的“出生地/故乡”，应填birthplace。 5．—I’ll go to Xizang next month. —That’s great. You can visit ________ there. It is a sacred palace on a high mountain, like a white and red treasure under the sun. A．the Bund B．the West Lake C．the Potala Palace D．the Ocean Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去西藏。——太棒了。你可以去那里参观布达拉宫。它是一座高山上的神圣宫殿，就像阳光下的白红宝藏。 the Bund外滩；the West Lake西湖；the Potala Palace布达拉宫；the Ocean Park海洋公园。根据对话中提到的地点“Xizang”以及后文对景点的描述"sacred palace on a high mountain"可知，该景点位于西藏且为宫殿建筑，布达拉宫符合这一特征。 6．You have a(n) ________— you can stay here on your own or you can come with us. A．choice B．decision C．suggestion D．opinion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你有一个选择——你可以独自待在这里，或者你可以跟我们一起走。 choice 选择；decision 决定；suggestion 建议；opinion 意见。根据破折号后“you can stay here on your own or you can come with us”可知，此处提供了两种方案供对方挑选，符合“选择”的语境。故选A。 7．—Two years has passed ________ I left Xuzhou. How time flies! —Yeah. And you have worked in Wuxi for two years. A．since B．for C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从我离开徐州已经过去两年了。时光飞逝！——是的。而且你在无锡已经工作两年了。 since自从；for长达；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据主句“Two years has passed”是现在完成时，从句“I left Xuzhou”是一般过去时，此处表示“自从过去某一时间以来”，符合“时间段 + has passed + since + 一般过去时”的句型结构，应用since引导状语从句。 8．The internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A．understand B．imagine C．wonder D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ understand理解；imagine想象；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据“The internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网与日常生活紧密相连，所以此处是询问能否“想象”没有互联网的生活，应填imagine。 9．The Disney parade finished at around 3:00 p.m., so it ________ for about two hours already. A．stopped B．was over C．has stopped D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迪士尼游行在下午三点左右结束，所以它已经结束大约两个小时了。 根据“for about two hours already”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，动词要用延续性动词，stop是短暂性动词，be over是延续性动词，应填has been over。 10．—Summer holiday is coming. Which city would you like to travel to: Chongqing, Kunming, or Xiamen? —________. They all have their own good points. A．It’s hard to say B．No problem C．Enjoy ourselves D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。你想去哪个城市旅游，重庆、昆明还是厦门？——很难说。它们各有各的优点。 It’s hard to say很难说；No problem没问题；Enjoy ourselves玩得开心；My pleasure不客气（回应感谢）。根据“They all have their own good points”（它们各有各的优点）可知，对方难以做出选择，It’s hard to say符合语境。 11．—Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了两周了。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to已经去了某地；has been in待在某地。根据“Where is your father?”可知，爸爸还没有回来，所以第一空用has gone to；根据“he…Sydney for two weeks”可知，此处指“他在悉尼待了两周了”，故第二空填has been in。故选B。 12．When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ excitedly. A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting C．to wave; to shout D．to waving; shouting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当舞蹈者们停下来向我们挥手时，我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。 考查stop的用法。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。第一空表示舞蹈者停下跳舞向我们挥手，因此是stop to do sth；第二空是固定搭配，can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 13．—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元，你可以再付20元买一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物，固定搭配为：物+cost+人+钱；spend花费，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.；pay付款，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+pay+钱+for sth.。第一空主语为“A one ­way ticket”为物，且为单数，用costs；第二空主语为人，且句中有“for”，用pay，故选A。 14． I became a student ten years _________. I have been a student ________1996. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A．ago, since, for B．ago, for, since, C．ago, before, for D．ago, in, after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：十年前我成为了一名学生。自从1966年以来我已经是名学生了。我已经在这学习十年了。 考查词义辨析。ago以前；since自从；for后接一段时间；before在……之前；after在……之后；in后接某年某月某季节。一段时间+ago表示“多久以前”，所以第一空填ago；since+过去的时间要与现在完成时连用，所以第二空填since。about 10 years是一段时间，要与for连用，故选A。 15．—Would you mind my smoking here? —________. It’s not good for our health. A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。这对我们的健康不好。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s not good for our health.”可知，此处是指最好不要在这里抽烟。故选B。 二、完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It would be an adventure to move to the countryside. But for Will, the first few weeks felt too quiet. The forest behind his new house 16 like a wall of strange green, and the heavy silence made Will nervous. But everything 17 on a wet Tuesday. Caught in a storm, Will 18 under an old pine tree. As he planned to relax, he saw a pair of bright eyes looking at 19 from behind a fallen log (原木). It was a young red fox, its fur wet and messy, holding one 20 paw carefully off the ground. The fox was clearly scared. But there wasn’t just 21 in his eyes—also a silent question. The next day, Will 22 an egg from his lunch and put it on a stone near the log before walking away. He named the fox Nick. Day after day, a quiet 23 began. Will would sit still on a rock, talking 24 about his new life or listening to the forest quietly. Nick moved closer little by little, eating the food Will offered. Trust 25 not through touch, but through daily, calm time together. Will became a careful 26 . He found that a quick move of Nick’s ears meant a car was coming, and a low head meant he felt relaxed. When Nick’s front paw finally got better, Will felt proud but 27 , thinking their meetings would stop. But happily, Nick still 28 . Now, their friendship was different. Nick would walk past and stop to look at Will, as if saying hello. Sometimes, he lay down nearby while Will read. Will learned an important 29 about friendship. It didn’t need words, gifts, or always playing together. Real friendship could be a quiet 30 between two beings, enjoying a calm moment together. Nick wasn’t a pet; He was wild but chose to be Will’s friend. That made their friendship special. 16．A．sounded B．smelt C．acted D．looked 17．A．happened B．changed C．returned D．started 18．A．ran B．slept C．listened D．stayed 19．A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves 20．A．left B．back C．front D．right 21．A．joy B．fear C．love D．anger 22．A．ate B．made C．cooked D．took 23．A．habit B．match C．problem D．practice 24．A．easily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 25．A．finished B．lost C．grew D．returned 26．A．listener B．watcher C．teacher D．helper 27．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．worried 28．A．came B．hurt C．walked D．shouted 29．A．dream B．topic C．lesson D．method 30．A．ending B．meeting C．finding D．starting 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了男孩Will搬到乡下，与一只受伤的狐狸建立信任。他学会友谊无需言语，而是安静的陪伴与尊重。 16．句意： 新房子后面的森林看起来像一面奇怪的绿色墙，沉重的寂静让Will感到紧张。 森林“看起来像”用looked like。sounded like（听起来像），smelt like（闻起来像），acted like（行为像），不符合视觉描述。 17．句意：但一切在一个潮湿的星期二改变了。 前后转折（之前安静→事件发生），用changed（改变）。happened（发生）需搭配具体事件，这里强调变化过程。 18．句意：被困在暴风雨中，Will待在一棵老松树下。 躲雨“停留”在树下用stayed。ran（跑），slept（睡），listened（听）均不符合。 19．句意：他看见一双明亮的眼睛正从一根倒下的原木后面看着他。 看着“Will”本人，动词后用人称代词宾格him。 20．句意：是一只小赤狐，它的毛又湿又乱，一只前爪小心地抬离地面。 后文提到“front paw finally got better”，说明是前爪。选项中只有left（左）是方位词，与“右”相对；back/front需与paw搭配为“后爪/前爪”，但文中未提两只对比，且固定搭配“前爪”常见。 21．句意：狐狸明显很害怕。但它的眼睛里不只是恐惧——还有一个无声的问题。 上文说“scared”（害怕的），对应fear（恐惧）。joy（快乐），love（爱），anger（愤怒）不符。 22．句意：第二天，Will从午餐中拿了一个鸡蛋，把它放在原木附近的石头上，然后走开。 从午餐中“取”一个鸡蛋用took。ate（吃了），made（做了），cooked（煮了）不符合逻辑顺序。 23．句意：日复一日，一个安静的习惯开始了。 每天重复的行为是habit（习惯）。match（比赛），problem（问题），practice（练习/实践）不符合题意。 24．句意：Will静静地坐在一块岩石上，轻声谈论着自己的新生活，或者静静地听着森林的声音。 说话方式“轻声地”用softly。easily（容易地），sadly（悲伤地），angrily（生气地）不符。 25．句意：信任不是通过触摸建立起来的，而是通过每天平静地共度时光而生长出来的。 信任“逐渐形成/增长”用grew。finished（结束），lost（失去），returned（返回）不合逻辑。 26．句意：Will成了一个细心的观察者。 后文描述他观察狐狸耳朵、头部的动作，所以是 watcher（观察者）。listener（倾听者），teacher（老师），helper（帮助者）不匹配。 27．句意：当Nick的前爪终于好转时，Will感到骄傲，但也担心他们的见面会停止。 proud（骄傲）与worried（担心的）形成对比，but表示转折。happy（高兴），excited（兴奋），lonely（孤独）不构成转折。 28．句意：但令人高兴的是，Nick仍然来了。 后文说“他们的友谊不同了”，说明狐狸仍然来见面，用came。hurt（受伤），walked（走路），shouted（喊叫）不符。 29．句意：Will学到了关于友谊的重要一课。   从经历中学到的道理是lesson（教训/一课）。dream（梦），topic（话题），method（方法）不符合。 30．句意：真正的友谊可以是两个生命之间安静的相遇，享受平静的时刻。 呼应前文的“meetings”，用 meeting（相遇）。ending（结束），finding（发现），starting（开始）不符合主题。 三、阅读理解(15分) Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator (百龙电梯) to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 31．Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B．Because there is an Avatar theme park there. C．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. D．Because the mountains look like aliens. 32．How many quartz sandstone pillars are there in the park? A．About 200. B．About 1,000. C．About 3,000. D．About 5,000. 33．What is special about the Bailong Elevator? A．It is the world’s longest elevator ride. B．It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. C．It is the world’s oldest elevator. D．It is the world’s fastest elevator. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍张家界国家森林公园，因其石英砂岩峰柱启发了《阿凡达》电影场景被称为“现实版阿凡达山”，还介绍了百龙电梯、玻璃桥等景点及丰富的动植物资源。 31．第一段明确指出：“People call it ‘the real Avatar mountains’ because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.”，说明原因是电影《阿凡达》从这里获取灵感。 32．第二段明确指出：“The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars.”，说明约有3000根石英砂岩峰柱。 33．第三段明确指出：“It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff.”，说明百龙电梯是世界最高的户外电梯。 The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the EI Capitan. So it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The EI Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss in winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedinParadise.com. 34．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．How the firefall got its name. B．Why it’s easy to see the firefall. C．Who was the first to find the firefall. D．When we can visit the firefall. 35．What can we know about the firefall? A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset. B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days. C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall. D．Its best watching place is the EI Capitan Picnic Area. 36．What can we infer from the words of Kate Moore? A．The firefall brings little surprise. B．The firefall is well worth seeing. C．You can watch the firefall for quite a long time. D．You can watch the amazing firefall in any season. 37．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Art. B．Nature. C．Biology. D．History. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了优胜美地国家公园的马尾瀑布在特定条件下形成的“火瀑布”奇观，包括其形成原因、出现条件、最佳观赏时间和地点，以及游客和摄影师对这一景观的喜爱。 34．第一段中“It is like red hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the EI Capitan. So it got the name ‘firefall’.”说明火瀑布名字的由来，A选项“火瀑布的名字是如何得来的”符合段落主旨。 35．第三段中“The EI Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.”表明EI Capitan野餐区是最佳观赏地点。 36．最后一段中“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss in winter”说明Kate Moore认为火瀑布非常值得一看。 37．全文围绕自然景观“火瀑布”展开，介绍其形成、观赏条件等，属于自然主题。 You can’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch (伸展) your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list. Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, teahouses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days, but Yuehai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon. You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees, and have fun. However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area. As in all teahouses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, southwest of Chengdu, is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else. In Chengdu teahouses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities. 38．The first paragraph leads into the topic by________. A．telling a story B．creating a scene C．giving a reason D．asking a question 39．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The main types of teahouses. B．The address of teahouses. C．Different visitors to teahouses. D．Some activities in teahouses. 40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Traditional teahouses. B．Lunchtime office workers. C．Fashionable shopping areas. D．New-style teahouses. 41．Which is the best way to divide the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的茶馆文化，包括茶馆的历史、不同类型的茶馆、饮茶方式以及茶馆所代表的慢生活节奏。 38．根据第一段第二、三、四句“Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds or boiled peanuts.”等描写可知，作者通过描绘一幅悠闲的场景引入话题。 39．第三段先介绍了公园里的传统茶馆，后介绍了吸引年轻人的新式茶馆，主要讲述了茶馆的主要类型，介绍了它们的不同位置、特点和受众。 40．该词出现在第三段后半部分：“However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse...” 前一句提到了“new-style teahouses”，后文说其中最著名的是太古里的Mi Xun Teahouse。因此，这里的“them”指代的是“新式茶馆”。 41．文章结构：第1段引“成都茶馆文化”话题；第2-4段分别从历史渊源、茶馆类型、饮茶方式三个角度具体介绍成都茶馆；第 5 段总结成都茶馆的慢生活意义。故文章划分方式是①∥②③④∥⑤。 Spring is the season of flowers, and one of the most beautiful and beloved spring flowers is the cherry blossom. Cherry blossoms are soft, delicate flowers that are usually light pink or white. In China, many people love to go out in March and April to look at these flowers, an activity called “shǎng yīng” (cherry blossom viewing). It is a time to enjoy nature’s beauty with family and friends.A Little History Cherry blossoms are not only beautiful but also have a long history. Many people think cherry blossoms are only from Japan, but they have a deep history in China too. According to historical records, cherry blossoms grew in China over 2,000 years ago, during the Qin and Han Dynasties. They were planted in royal gardens for the emperors to enjoy. Later, during the Tang Dynasty, cherry blossom viewing became popular among poets and scholars. They wrote many famous poems about the flowers, comparing their short, beautiful life to the fleeting nature of time and beauty. The tradition of planting and enjoying cherry blossoms has continued in China for centuries.Great Places to See Cherry Blossoms in China Wuhan University in Hubei Province is a very famous place for seeing cherry blossoms. The university has a long “Cherry Blossom Avenue” with many old trees. Some of the trees were gifts from friends in other countries many years ago. When the flowers are open, the pink and white petals make the old red-brick school buildings look like a painting. The best time to go is from mid-March to early April, when thousands of visitors walk under the “flower sky”. Another wonderful place is Jiming Temple Road in Nanjing, Jiangsu. This is a long, straight road with hundreds of cherry trees lining both sides. In spring, the trees in full bloom form a stunning pink tunnel. The road leads to the ancient Jiming Temple, making the scenery both natural and historical. Many people walk there, have picnics, and take pictures. The best time to visit is from mid to late March. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, there is a beautiful park called Yuantouzhu (Turtle Head Isle) by the huge Taihu Lake. This park is famous for its more than 30,000 cherry trees of different types! It is one of the biggest and most famous cherry blossom spots in China. Every year, the park holds a big Cherry Blossom Festival with lights, music, and food. When the wind blows, the falling petals look like pink snow, which is a magical sight. The best viewing time is from late March to early April. If you are in the north, you can go to Zhongshan Park in Qingdao, Shandong. This park is right by the sea. It has a long, peaceful path with cherry trees on both sides. You can see the soft pink flowers against the blue sea and sky, which is a very special view. The best time to go is from early to mid-April, a little later than in the south because it’s cooler in the north. 42．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How cherry blossom festivals are organized. B．The weather differences between north and south China. C．The history of cherry blossoms and popular places to see them in China. D．Why cherry blossoms are the national flower of Japan. 43．According to the history part, when did cherry blossom viewing become popular among poets in China? A．During the Qin Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．During the Song Dynasty. 44．Which place is described as having a “flower tunnel”? A．Wuhan University. B．Jiming Temple Road in Nanjing. C．Yuantouzhu in Wuxi. D．Zhongshan Park in Qingdao. 45．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By telling a personal story about visiting different places. B．By explaining a problem and then giving the solution. C．By introducing a topic, giving its history, and then listing examples. D．By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different cities. 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了樱花这种美丽的春日花朵，讲述了樱花在中国的悠久历史以及在中国一些观赏樱花的绝佳地点。 42．第一段引出樱花是美丽的春日花朵，人们喜爱赏樱活动；第二段详细阐述樱花不仅美丽且在中国有深厚历史，包括其种植历史、在各朝代的情况等；第三至六段分别介绍了中国武汉大学、南京鸡鸣寺路、无锡鼋头渚、山东青岛中山公园这些观赏樱花的好地方。综合来看，文章主旨是樱花的历史和在中国观赏樱花的热门地点。 43．第二段提到“Later, during the Tang Dynasty, cherry blossom viewing became popular among poets and scholars.”，这直接表明在唐朝时期，赏樱在诗人和学者中流行起来。 44．第四段描述“Another wonderful place is Jiming Temple Road in Nanjing, Jiangsu. This is a long, straight road with hundreds of cherry trees lining both sides. In spring, the trees in full bloom form a stunning pink tunnel.”，说明南京鸡鸣寺路在春天樱花盛开时形成令人惊叹的粉色隧道，即“花隧道”。 45．文章第一段引入樱花这一话题，介绍人们喜爱赏樱；第二段讲述樱花在中国的历史；第三至六段列举中国不同地方观赏樱花的情况。整体是按照引入话题、介绍历史、列举例子的结构组织的。 四、单词拼写(10分) 46．What makes Guilin unforgettable is the dreamlike ________ (气氛) of its mountains reflected in water. 【答案】vibes 【详解】句意：使桂林令人难以忘怀的是那山峦在水面上所呈现出的梦幻般的氛围。根据汉语提示，vibe“气氛”，结合“...of its mountains reflected in water”可知，此处要用复数形式vibes表示泛指。 47．Looking down from the high glass bridge in Zhangjiajie can ________ (使害怕) even brave people. 【答案】scare 【详解】句意：站在张家界高高的玻璃桥上往下看，甚至会让勇敢的人感到害怕。句子中“can”是情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形。“使害怕”常见的英文表达用动词scare。 48．I stood for a long time to ________ (欣赏) the beautiful stone carvings in the temple. 【答案】admire/appreciate 【详解】句意：我久久地伫立在那里，欣赏着寺庙里精美的石雕。根据汉语提示，admire/appreciate“欣赏”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 49．Guilin’s landscape is a wonderful ________ (结合) of clear rivers and unusual green mountains. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：桂林的山水是清澈的河流和奇特的青山的美妙结合。根据汉语提示“结合”可知，此处应填名词“mix”，意为“混合，结合”，在句中作表语，由不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。 50．The firemen ________ (make) their way to the building on fire while some village ________ (explore) were pouring water to put out the fire. 【答案】 were making explorers 【详解】句意：消防员们正在赶往着火建筑物的途中，而一些村庄探险者们正在泼水灭火。第一空：根据“The firemen...their way to the building on fire while some village...were pouring water”可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也应用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主语The firemen是复数，be动词用were，make的现在分词是making；第二空：根据“some village...were pouring water”可知，village“村庄”，为名词；此处位于some之后，谓语动词were是复数形式，应填入表示人的名词复数explorers，意为“探险者们”，作主语。故填were making；explorers。 51．________ (protect) the artworks in the museums, the government ________ (have) them________ (repair) since 1980. 【答案】 To protect has had repaired 【详解】句意：为了保护博物馆里的艺术品，自1980年以来，政府就一直在让人对它们进行修复。protect“保护”，此处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用动词不定式to protect，句首首字母要大写；由“since 1980”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语the government是单数，因此助动词用has，have的过去分词是had；repair“修复”，这里使用了have sth. done结构，表示“让某事被做”，因此用过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。故填To protect；has had；repaired。 52．Wang Xizhi is a famous ________ (paint) and his ________ (paint) are ________ (culture) treasures in our country. 【答案】 painter paintings cultural 【详解】句意：王羲之是一位著名的画家，他的画作是我国的文化瑰宝。第一空，paint“绘画”，动词，此处表示“画家”，需用表示人的名词形式painter，作表语，a后接单数名词。第二空，paint“绘画”，动词，此处表示“画作”，需用名词形式painting，且由“are”可知，此处应用复数名词paintings，作主语。第三空，culture“文化”，名词，此处修饰名词“treasures”，需用形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填painter；paintings；cultural。 53．The Book of Songs is an important poem ________ (collect) in ancient China. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国古代一部重要的诗歌总集。collect“收集”，动词；此处表示“总集，汇编”，需用名词形式collection，作表语。故填collection。 54．Tom and Mary ________ (marry) since I was at primary school. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：自从我上小学起，汤姆和玛丽就结婚了。marry“结婚”，动词。根据“since I was at primary school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调已婚状态的延续，应用现在完成时。表示“已婚状态”需用“have been married”，主语为复数。故填have been married。 55．There is a big park in the _________ (中央的) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在这座城市的中心区域有一个大公园。句中“part”为名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“central”意为“中央的、中心的”，符合题意，故填central。 五、完成句子(10分) 56．国内外茶叶爱好者专程来到杭州的茶园，只为品尝一口第一手龙井茶。 Tea ________ visit Hangzhou’s tea fields just for a taste of first-hand Longjing tea. 【答案】lovers from home and abroad 【详解】原句中“国内外茶叶爱好者”是关键词，对应英文为“Tea lovers from home and abroad”。本句描述的是普遍现象，应用一般现在时，主语“Tea lovers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lovers from home and abroad。 57．无论你从哪个角度看，兵马俑都展示着古代中国的伟大技艺。 ________ how you look at it, the Terracotta Warriors ________ ancient China’s great skill. 【答案】 No matter show off 【详解】英文句子缺少关键词“无论”和“展示”。no matter“无论”，no matter how“无论如何”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写；show off“展示”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是the Terracotta Warriors，动词要用原形。 58．我需要给家人发段短视频，给他们看看美丽的太湖。 I need to ________ my family to show them the beautiful Taihu Lake. 【答案】send a short video to 【详解】原句中“发段短视频”是关键词，表示“把某物发送给某人”的短语是send sth to sb。need to后加动词原形，用send的原形；“一段短视频”表示为a short video。 59．他背井离乡多年，思念故友。 He _________________________ his hometown for years and misses his friends. 【答案】has been away from 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“离开”的英文表达。根据“for years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have done，要用be away from表示离开的状态，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has been away from。 60．根据地图，你应该往北门走才能买到票。 According to the map, you should ________ the north gate to buy tickets. 【答案】make your way to 【详解】原句中“往……走”是关键词，表示“前往，走向”的动词短语是make one’s way to。should为情态动词，后接动词原形make，one’s根据主语you变为your。 六、任务型阅读(10分) A scenic (风景优美的) two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town is named Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare was born here in 1564. Shakespeare grew up in this town and lived in a house near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his work today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing of the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and goes all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon. The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings are along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They have the same furniture and household things from Shakespeare’s time. Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Here, they will perform many of Shakespeare’s plays. Walking back along the town roads is an easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they did many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs. Before you leave this town, you have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is on the bank of the River Avon. A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times. The introduction to Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is a town with a long 61 It’s famous because it is Shakespeare’s 62 Shakespeare 63 many famous poems and plays, and people still enjoy them today. Many of the famous buildings are on 64 banks of the river. The homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived all have 65 museums now. The Bancroft Garden is a stunning garden 66 lawns and flowers and some statues of William Shakespeare. Walking back. It’s not 67 to walk back along the town roads because they are in a square grid pattern. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up. But they still remain the 68 as they did many years ago. You have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried before 69 this town. Opinion Have you ever taken a day trip before? What do you think of the day trip? 70 【答案】 61．history 62．birthplace 63．wrote 64．the 65．become 66．with 67．hard/difficult 68．same 69．leaving 70．Yes, I have. It’s very special and educational.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可） 【导语】本文介绍了英国的埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇，讲述了它的历史背景、与莎士比亚的渊源、特色景点、建筑风貌以及必游地标，展现了这座小镇的历史文化价值与游览魅力。 61．原文第一段提到a lovely, historical town，historical对应“有历史的”，long history是固定搭配，表示“悠久的历史”，故填history。 62．原文第一段明确提到 It is famous because William Shakespeare was born here in 1564，即这里是莎士比亚的“出生地”，birthplace符合语境，标准答案为birthplace。 63．原文第二段提到 He wrote many poems and plays，句子主语为Shakespeare，时态为一般过去时，故填wrote。 64．原文第三段提到The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings are along the banks of this river，on the banks of the river 对应“河的两岸”。 65．原文第三段提到 These are all museums now，have become表示“已经成为”，符合“房子现在成为博物馆”的语义，故填become。 66．原文第四段提到The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers，此处用介词with表示“带有、拥有”，作后置定语修饰 garden，符合句子结构，故填with。 67．原文第五段提到 Walking back along the town roads is an easy walk，It’s not +形容词 结构中，easy的反义词为hard/difficult，表示“不难、很容易”，故填 hard/difficult。 68．原文第五段提到 they still look like they did many years ago，remain the same 是固定搭配，表示“保持原样”，故填same。 69．原文第六段提到Before you leave this town, you have to visit Holy Trinity Church，before leaving 表示“在离开之前”，before后接动名词，故填leaving。 70．原文最后一段提到A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times，可填It’s very special and educational.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）。 七、短文填空(10分) In recent years, there has been a growth in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the population of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very popular c 71 . It is said that these special trains are designed for the elderly. There are many c 72 facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles (过道) and comfortable seats. B 73 these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers safe. The routes (路线) of silver-haired tourism trains are c 74 planned. They often pass through beautiful n 75 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them a chance to e 76 . Moreover, the trains o 77 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 78 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It s 79 the travel needs of the elderly. And it also improves the d 80 of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 71．choice/hoice 72．convenient/onvenient 73．Besides/esides 74．carefully/arefully 75．natural/atural 76．explore/xplore 77．offer/ffer 78．experiences/xperiences 79．satisfies/atisfies 80．development/evelopment 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“银发旅游列车”的兴起、特点、路线规划、车上活动及其对老年人和旅游业的积极影响。 71．句意：随着老年人口增多以及他们对更高质量生活的期望增长，这些列车已成为非常受欢迎的选择。前文说老年旅游专列越来越流行，所以是“一个受欢迎的选择”。首字母c提示choice。名词作表语。 72．句意：这些列车上配备了许多便利的设施，比如宽敞的过道和舒适的座椅。根据后文“wide aisle and comfortable seats”可知设施是方便、便利的，首字母c提示convenient（便利的）。形容词修饰facilities。 73．句意：除此之外，有些列车甚至配备医务人员以确保乘客安全。前文说便利的设施，后文提到配备医护人员，此处表示“除……之外（还有）”，介词besides符合，位于句首首字母大写。 74．句意：银发旅游列车的路线经过精心规划。修饰动词planned，需要用副词。后文解释列车的途径地和停靠点的选择，表明路线是精心规划的，首字母c提示carefully（精心地）。 75．句意：它们常常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏自然风光。根据后文“enjoy the sights of nature”可知是自然区域，首字母n提示natural（自然的）。形容词修饰areas。 76．句意：列车也会在著名景点停靠，给他们一个探索的机会。固定搭配“a chance to do sth.”，动词用原形。在著名景点停靠，是让他们有机会游览、探索，首字母e提示explore（探索）。 77．句意：此外，列车在途中为老年人提供各种活动。固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”意为“向某人提供某物”。首字母o提示offer。注意主语trains是复数，用原形。 78．句意：这不仅让他们拥有丰富多彩的旅行经历，还能帮助他们结交新朋友。前文说的各种活动是旅行经历，“travel experiences”意为“旅行经历”，首字母e提示experiences，此处用复数形式表泛指。 79．句意：它满足了老年人的旅行需求。固定搭配“satisfy one’s needs”意为“满足某人的需求”。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语加s。首字母s提示satisfies。 80．句意：同时也促进了旅游业的发展。动词improves后接名词作宾语。结合“of the tourism industry”，此处指旅游业的发展，首字母d提示development（发展）。固定搭配“the development of sth.”。 八、书面表达(15分) 81．随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历On-site travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My Way of Travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行（what to see/learn/do）; 3. 谈谈你的旅行感受。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I prefer __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I prefer on-site travel to online tours. Firstly, travelling on site lets me enjoy beautiful views with my own eyes and breathe fresh air. Secondly, I can communicate with local people and experience their culture in person. Last summer, I visited a small old town. I walked on the stone streets, tried delicious local food and learnt about its history from the guide. The friendly people and lovely sights made me relaxed and excited. In my opinion, real travel brings me unforgettable memories. It not only opens my eyes but also makes my life more colourful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时（表达观点和选择）、一般过去时（分享旅行经历） 明确要点：包含三个方面——陈述选择并说明原因、分享一次印象深刻的旅行、谈谈旅行的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右；开头已给出；要点要齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，明确选择“亲历”旅行，并说明原因 第二段：分享一次印象深刻的旅行经历——时间、地点、所见所闻、所学所做和心情 第三段：总结旅行的感受和意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择与原因 选择表达：I prefer on-site travel to online tours/I choose on-site travel because... 原因：enjoy beautiful views with my own eyes/see the real beauty/experience nature directly/breathe fresh air/communicate with local people/experience culture in person 要点二：旅行经历 时间地点：last summer/in a small old town/to a mountain village 所见：stone streets/old buildings/beautiful mountains/clean rivers 所做：walked/tried local food/learnt history from the guide/took photos/made friends 所学：learned about local customs/knew more about history 心情：relaxed/excited 要点三：总结升华 重申观点：real travel brings unforgettable memories/I still prefer on-site travel 深层意义：not only...but also.../it helps me grow and learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $