2025-2026学年四年级英语下册Unit1-3 学情自测卷冀教版（三起）

Unit1-3 阶段性复习卷（二）・能力提升卷 （满分：100 分 时间：40 分钟） 一、词汇与短语综合（20 分） Ⅰ. 中英互译（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 太阳 ____________ 2. 多云的 ____________ 3. 春天 ____________ 4. 十二月 ____________ 5. 雨伞 ____________ 6. windy ____________ 7. favourite ____________ 8. sweater ____________ 9. season ____________ 10. fly a kite ____________ Ⅱ. 选词填空（每词限用一次，每题 2 分，共 10 分） in, wear, but, like, how 1. — ______ is the weather today? — It’s sunny. 2. I ______ summer, but I don’t like winter. 3. We ______ coats on cold days. 4. It’s hot, ______ I wear a T-shirt. 5. Winter is ______ December, January and February. 二、句型与语法提升（30 分） Ⅲ. 句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. It’s snowy and cold in Harbin. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the weather in Harbin? 2. I like to fly kites in autumn. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you like to fly kites in autumn? 3. Spring is warm and rainy. (用 begin to 改写) In spring, trees ______ ______ ______. 4. There are four seasons in a year. (对 four 提问) ______ ______ seasons are there in a year? 5. I like winter because I can make snowmen. (对 because 部分提问) ______ ______ you like winter? Ⅳ. 情景配对（从 B 栏选 A 栏的答语，每题 3 分，共 15 分） A 栏 1. How do you feel? 2. What’s your favourite season? 3. What do you wear on rainy days? 4. Do you like summer? 5. How’s the weather in Sanya? B 栏 A. Yes, I do. I like to swim. B. I feel happy. C. It’s hot and sunny. D. I wear raincoats and boots. E. My favourite season is autumn. 三、阅读理解（25 分） Ⅴ. 读短文，选择最佳答案（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny in spring. I go to the park with my family. The sky is blue. The flowers are beautiful. I like to run on the grass. My father likes to walk. My mother likes to take pictures. We have a good time. 1. What day is it today? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Warm and sunny 3. Where do they go? A. To the zoo B. To the park C. To the shop 4. What does the writer like to do? A. To walk B. To take pictures C. To run on the grass 5. Do they have a good time? A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. We don’t know Ⅵ. 读短文，补全句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Spring is my favourite season. It’s warm and rainy. Trees get new leaves. Flowers begin to bloom. I like to plant trees and pick flowers. I like summer, too. It’s hot and sunny. I like to swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. I like to pick fruit. Winter is cold and snowy. I like to make snowmen. I love all the seasons. 1. Spring is ______ and rainy. 2. I like to ______ trees in spring. 3. In summer, I like to ______ and eat ice cream. 4. In autumn, I like to ______ fruit. 5. I love ______ the seasons. 四、书面表达（25 分） Ⅶ. 小作文：My Favourite Weather in Four Seasons 要求： 1. 不少于 8 句话； 2. 写出四季的天气特征； 3. 写出每个季节你喜欢做的事； 4. 至少使用：How’s the weather?、Here comes...、like to do、and/but 各一次。 参考答案和解析 一、词汇与短语综合 Ⅰ. 中英互译 【参考答案】 1. sun 2. cloudy 3. spring 4. December 5. umbrella 6. 有风的；刮风的 7. 最喜欢的 8. 毛衣 9. 季节 10. 放风筝 【解析】 1. sun 解析：名词，对应形容词形式 sunny（晴朗的），课文核心天气单词。 2. cloudy 解析：形容词，由名词 cloud（云）+y 构成，天气类形容词。 3. spring 解析：季节名词，固定搭配 in spring（在春天）。 4. December 解析：月份名词，首字母必须大写，对应季节 winter（冬天），搭配介词 in。 5. umbrella 解析：可数名词，元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词 an umbrella。 6. windy 解析：形容词，由名词 wind（风）+y 构成，用来描述天气。 7. favourite 解析：形容词，核心句型 favourite season（最喜欢的季节）。 8. sweater 解析：衣物类名词，寒冷天气穿戴，复数形式 sweaters。 9. season 解析：名词，复数 seasons，固定短语 four seasons（四季）。 10. fly a kite 解析：固定动词短语，like to 后接动词原形，即 like to fly a kite。 Ⅱ. 选词填空 【参考答案】 1. How 2. like 3. wear 4. but 5. in 【解析】 1. How 解析：根据答语 "It’s sunny"（天气晴朗），可知是在询问天气，固定句型为 "How is the weather...?"。 2. like 解析：句中 "but" 表示转折，后句是否定的 "don't like"，故前句应是肯定的 "like"，表示 “喜欢夏天”。 3. wear 解析：句子缺少谓语动词。"on cold days"（在冷天）提示我们要穿外套，故填动词 wear（穿）。 4. but 解析：前句 "It’s hot"（天热）和后句 "I wear a T-shirt"（我穿 T 恤）是顺承关系，故填 but 表顺承。 5. in 解析：月份（December, January...）前面必须加介词 in，表示 “在某月”。 二、句型与语法提升 Ⅲ. 句型转换 【参考答案】 1. How；is 2. Do 3. begin；to；grow 4. How；many 5. Why；do 【解析】 1. How is 解析：对天气提问（snowy and cold），固定句型为 How is the weather...?。 2. Do 解析：原句主语是 I，动词 like 是实义动词，变一般疑问句需加助动词 Do。 3. begin to grow 解析：结构 begin to + 动词原形。原句意为 “春天温暖多雨，树开始生长”，故填 begin to grow。 4. How many 解析：对数量（four）提问，且修饰可数名词复数（seasons），用 How many。 5. Why do 解析：对原因（because I can...）提问，用特殊疑问词 Why；主语是 you，助动词用 do。 Ⅳ. 情景配对 【参考答案】 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 1. How do you feel? 解析：问句询问感受，对应答语 I feel happy.（我感到开心）。 2. What’s your favourite season? 解析：问句询问最喜欢的季节，对应答语 My favourite season is autumn.。 3. What do you wear on rainy days? 解析：问句询问雨天穿戴，对应答语 I wear raincoats and boots.（我穿雨衣雨靴）。 4. Do you like summer? 解析：一般疑问句，用 Yes/No 回答，对应答语 Yes, I do. I like to swim.。 5. How’s the weather in Sanya? 解析：问句询问天气，对应答语 It’s hot and sunny.（炎热晴朗）。 三、阅读理解 Ⅴ. 读短文，选择最佳答案 【参考答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 1. B 解析：原文第一句 Today is Sunday. 2. C 解析：原文 It’s warm and sunny in spring. 3. B 解析：原文 I go to the park with my family. 4. C 解析：原文 I like to run on the grass. 5. A 解析：原文最后一句 We have a good time.，作肯定回答 Yes, they do. 四、书面表达（25 分） Ⅶ. 小作文 【参考范文】 My Favourite Weather in Four Seasons How’s the weather in the four seasons of a year? Let me tell you. Here comes the warm spring. It is warm and rainy. In spring, I like to plant trees. Summer is hot and sunny. I like to swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool and windy. I like to pick fruit. Winter is cold and snowy. It is cold, but I love it. In winter, I like to make snowmen with my friends. All the four seasons are lovely. I love every season. 【解析】 共8 句话，满足句数要求； 写全四季天气与对应活动，均使用 like to do 结构； 全部用到指定句型：How’s the weather?、Here comes...、and、but； 语法正确，介词、大小写、标点无误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $