精品解析：2026年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket.. 3. What time is it now? A. It's 3:00. B. It's 3:15. C. It's 3:30. 4. What will the boy do on Friday? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play ping-pong. 5. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Mike like the museum? A. It's cool. B. It's boring. C. It's modern. 7. What did Mike buy at the museum shop? A. A model car. B. A 3D movie. C. A small robot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What event will the boy take part in at the school sports meeting? A. The high jump. B. The 100-meter race. C. The 400-meter race. 9. How will the boy get to school on the day of the sports meeting? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Lucy see in the park? A. Tall trees. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Colorful birds. 11. What kind of movie did Lucy watch in the afternoon? A. An action movie: B. A cartoon movie. C. A scary movie. 12. What did Lucy do at night? A. She made cookies with her mom. B. She played games with her dad. C. She read books alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When did Mike go to Hawaii? A. On July 29th. B. On July 15th. C. On August 5th. 14. How often does Mike do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Whenever he is free. C. Three times a week. 15. What do you think of Alice? A. She is lazy. B. She is busy. C. She is active. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The World Environment Day Date It is on ________ 5th every year. Purpose It is to improve people’ s ________ of environmental protection and encourage people to do something ________ for the earth. Activities People plant trees, hold activities and give 1________ Topic Call on people to take action to ________ the planet. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四斌语言材料；然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 A To make more people know about the traditional Chinese culture is not an easy thing. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala had some special branch venues (分会场) and each place showed its own special culture and traditions. Chongqing Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot and Chongqing noodles made people want to eat a lot. On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show. There were 780 smart electric cars creating a fantastic light display on Danzishi Square. And we could enjoy traditional performances like face-changing of Sichuan Opera and Tongliang Dragon Dance. Wuhan The show used modern operas, acrobatics, songs, and popular movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near the Yangtze River. Huanghelou, a famous building in Wuhan, appeared on stage, sharing the city’s story of growth. The show also made us feel the passion (热情) of Wuhan people. Lhasa Lhasa’s part showed how different groups of people were united. There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan Opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine. It made us feel the wonder of traditions. It helped us understand Tibetan culture better. Wuxi In this part, actors in traditional clothes took a boat on the Grand Canal (大运河), enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous food like xiaolongbao. This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling to show the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture and modern development. They showed the special culture and the new look of Wuxi. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. On Qiansimen Bridge, which show was put on? A. The music show. B. The show of hot pot. C. The light show. D. The dragon dance show. 2. What can we know from the Wuhan part? A. The traditional operas showed the rich culture of Wuhan. B. The popular movie stars are the people near the Yangtze River. C. The show made us feel the passion of Wuhan people. D. Huanghelou is a modern building in Wuhan. 3. What are the purposes of the shows in Lhasa? ①To show how different groups of people are united. ②To make people feel the wonder of traditions. ③To teach people how to paint Thangkas and make Tibetan medicine. ④To help people understand Tibetan culture better. ⑤To talk about the history of Lhasa. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 4. Which of the following is Wuxi’s famous food? A. Tangyuan. B. Xiaolongbao. C. Noodles. D. Dumplings. 5. What’s the theme of the text? A. Science. B. Modern technology. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚四个分会场（重庆、武汉、拉萨、无锡）展示的当地特色文化和传统。 【1题详解】 “Chongqing”部分指出：“On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show.”，说明千厮门大桥上举办的是音乐秀。 【2题详解】 “Wuhan”部分指出：“The show...made us feel the passion of Wuhan people.”，说明演出让我们感受到武汉人民的热情。 【3题详解】 “Lhasa”部分指出拉萨分会场的目的：“how different groups of people were united”（①正确）、“feel the wonder of traditions”（②正确）、“help us understand Tibetan culture better”（④正确），因此①②④正确。 【4题详解】 “Wuxi”部分指出：“eating Wuxi’s famous food like xiaolongbao”，说明无锡的特色美食是小笼包。 【5题详解】 全文围绕2025年春晚四个分会场的传统文化展示展开，因此主题是“文化”。 B Sarah and Amy are best friends in junior high school. They have a lot in common. However, they also have their differences. Sarah is very organized and always plans everything in advance, while Amy is more laid-back and likes to go with the flow. One day, they decided to plan a weekend trip together. Sarah made a detailed plan. Amy looked at the plan and felt a little uncomfortable. She thought it was too rigid and didn’t leave any room for unexpected fun. When the weekend came, things didn’t go exactly as Sarah had planned. They got lost on the way to one of the places, and Amy suggested they ask for directions. Sarah, however, was sure she could find the way on her own. As a result, they wasted a lot of time. Sarah got really angry, and she started to blame Amy. Amy was surprised that Sarah was being so unreasonable. Later that day, they had an argument. Sarah said Amy never respected her plans, and Amy said Sarah was too controlling. They were both so angry that they didn’t talk to each other for the rest of the trip. When they got back home, they both felt sad. They realized that their friendship was more important than their differences. Sarah realized that she had been too strict about the plan and hadn’t listened to Amy’s opinions. Amy also understood that she should have been more understanding of Sarah’s need for organization. The next day, Sarah called Amy and apologized (道歉). Amy accepted it and said she was also sorry. They were happy again and they decided to plan another trip. This time, they would listen to each other and make decisions together. From this experience, they know that in a friendship, it’s important to respect each other’s differences and work together to solve problems. Only in this way can their friendship last long. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sarah called Amy and apologized. B. Sarah and Amy had an argument. C. Sarah planned a detailed weekend trip. D. Sarah and Amy got lost on the way to one of the places. 7. What does the underlined word “rigid” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reasonable. B. Strict. C. Difficult. D. Perfect. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 6 ? A. The friendship. B. The argument. C. The trip plan. D. The apology. 9. Which of the following can best show the changes in Amy’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Having friends is important B. Refuse to argue with others C. Make the friendship last long D. Plan a weekend trip together 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和Amy这对好朋友因性格差异（Sarah严谨有计划，Amy随性放松）在周末旅行计划上产生矛盾，最终相互理解、和好如初的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段指出：“Sarah made a detailed plan.”，说明故事开头Sarah制定了详细的周末旅行计划。 【7题详解】 第二段中Amy认为计划“too rigid and didn’t leave any room for unexpected fun”，结合语境，“rigid”意为“严格的”。 【8题详解】 第六段中“Amy accepted it”的“it”指代前一句“Sarah called Amy and apologized”中的“apology”。 【9题详解】 Amy的情绪变化如下：开始时两人一起计划旅行，心情愉快（低点）；看到计划后felt a little uncomfortable，途中Sarah责怪她，两人争吵，情绪变得生气（上升）；回家后they both felt sad，情绪达到最低落（最高点）；第二天Sarah道歉，Amy接受，They were happy again（回落至低点）。整体呈"先升后降"的倒 U 形，与 C 图相符。 【10题详解】 全文围绕如何维护友谊展开，通过两人从矛盾到和解的经历，说明尊重差异、共同解决问题才能使友谊长久，因此“让友谊长久”是最佳标题。 C Do you know the AI apps? Do you often use one while learning? When everyone in China is getting ready for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming really popular around the world.The Chinese Artificial Intelligence App Deep Seek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store. After it was Chat GPT from Open AI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company). In January 2025, the Chinese AI company Deep Seek brought out its new open source model, DeepSeek-R1. It’s said that this model made a big step forward. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. So, when it comes to things like math, coding, and language thinking, the model is as good as the best models from big companies like Open AI. In some areas, it even does better than the world’s best apps. What surprises the world most is that the developers who made it used less money and fewer strong Chips (芯片) than other competitors. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. This means users will spend less money than they would on other similar products. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. The app quickly got the world’s attention. Even Meta’s top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world. U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.” A Deep Seek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 12. What do the underlined words “improves by itself” mean in Paragraph 2? A. R1 copies answers from other AIs. B. R1 becomes better through practice. C. R1 only works with lots of prepared examples. D. R1 needs programmers to fix mistakes. 13. How much did the team spend on DeepSeek-R1? A. $10. B. $5.58 million. C. $300. D. $65 billion. 14. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Being creative and hard-working. B. Having enough money. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other competitors’ ideas. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce some famous apps. B. To praise the achievements of AI at home and abroad. C. To prove that Deep Seek is the most downloaded free app. D. To show that Chinese AI technology has made great progress. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在全球范围内迅速走红的现象。文章详细描述了其新模型DeepSeek-R1具备自我进化能力、研发成本低、性能优越等特点，并借此展示了中国AI技术的巨大进步以及创新与努力的重要性。 【11题详解】 根据文章开头的前两句“Do you know the AI apps? Do you often use one while learning?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来引出本文的话题。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，其他AI需要大量预设例子，而R1能够“自我提升”。结合后文提到的它在数学和编程等领域表现出色，可以推断出这意味着它能通过练习或自我学习变得更好。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，该团队在研发上花费了558万美元。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为伟大的成就源于新想法（创新）和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章虽然提到了Deep Seek下载量第一的事实，但核心内容在于介绍其技术突破（如自我进化、低成本高效率），并借此表达中国在人工智能领域取得了巨大进步，向世界展示了创新的力量。 D In the journey of learning, good habits are like bright lights guiding us to success. Firstly, setting clear goals is of great importance. For example, if you aim to improve your English, you can set a goal of memorizing 20 new words every day. ____16____ This clear direction helps you focus your efforts and makes your learning more organized. Secondly, creating a regular study schedule is important. ____17____ Studying at the same time each day trains your brain to be in a “learning mode” during those periods. For example, you can decide to study math from 7:00 to 8:00 every evening. This improves your learning effect. ____18____ A good note-taking habit helps you remember important information. When you’re in class, carefully write down important points. These notes serve as a great resource for review. You can easily go over what you’ve learned and better understand the knowledge. ____19____ Last but not least, don’t forget to take breaks. ____20____ Short breaks can refresh your mind. After studying for an hour, take a 10-minute break to walk around or have a snack. This will help you stay energetic throughout your study time. In a word, good learning habits are the building blocks of achieving success. By setting goals, following a schedule, taking notes, and taking breaks, we can make our learning journey more effective and enjoyable. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Reviewing notes regularly can help you better understand the knowledge. B. Without a goal, you may feel lost in your studies. C. Your brain needs time to rest. D. A fixed study time can make you more productive. E. Also, taking good notes is another key habit. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在学习旅程中，良好学习习惯的重要性，并分别从设定明确目标、制订规律学习计划、做好笔记以及适当休息四个方面阐述了良好学习习惯对学习的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据前文“setting clear goals is of great importance”以及举例设定目标可知，B选项“没有目标，你可能会在学习中感到迷茫。”与上文形成对比，进一步强调目标的重要性，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到“creating a regular study schedule”，D选项“固定的学习时间能让你更高效。”进一步解释固定学习时间的好处，与后文内容一致。 【18题详解】 本段主要讲述记笔记的好习惯。该空位于段首，是本段的主题句。E选项“此外，做好笔记是另一个关键习惯”引出了本段的核心话题——记笔记，符合文章结构。 【19题详解】 前文提到笔记有助于复习和理解知识，A 选项“定期复习笔记可以帮助你更好地理解知识。”具体说明复习笔记的作用，承接上文。 【20题详解】 前文提到“don’t forget to take breaks”，C选项“你的大脑需要时间休息。”解释需要休息的原因，与后文内容相符。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A few days ago, my family and I were out for a walk. As we returned, dark____21____ started rolling in (滚涌而来). We hoped that we could get home without getting wet. But we were not ____22____ enough. The rain started falling just as we ____23____ our neighborhood. We all ____24____ down the street and into our house. But when we got inside, I noticed that my son was ___25___. I took an umbrella and hurried back out in the rain to look for him. Soon I found him ____26____ around not far away from the house. I shouted to him,“What are you doing? Why are you running around in the ____27____? Hurry inside!” “I’m trying to, but I have to ____28____ raindrops (雨滴)! I hate getting wet! I hate the rain! But no matter how hard I try, I’m still caught by the raindrops!” he shouted back ____29____. It was funny he was getting wetter ____30____ he was trying to avoid the raindrops! I put him ____31____ my arm and walked him inside. Later, I realized that there is a good ____32____ in this experience. Do we all ____33____ life “avoiding the raindrops”? Failures are life’s raindrops. We are always trying to avoid ____34____. But the road to success is filled with failures. In fact, every time you fail, you learn. Every time you learn, you improve. The more you improve, the more ____35____ you will be. 21. A. buses B. clouds C. birds D. crowds 22. A. lucky B. common C. happy D. busy 23. A. left B. noticed C. crossed D. entered 24. A. cut B. walked C. hurried D. took 25. A. missing B. excellent C. interesting D. high 26. A. jumping B. shaking C. running D. growing 27. A. countryside B. darkness C. rain D. wind 28. A. collect B. protect C. catch D. avoid 29. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. patiently 30. A. though B. and C. unless D. if 31. A. with B. under C. by D. beside 32. A. ending B. explanation C. lesson D. theme 33. A. care about B. depend on C. find out D. go through 34. A. it B. them C. us D. you 35. A. beautiful B. successful C. thoughtful D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人散步回家途中突遇大雨，儿子为了躲避雨滴在雨中乱跑，由此作者感悟到人生的道理：失败就像雨滴，无法躲避，我们要学会在失败中成长，最终走向成功。 【21题详解】 句意：我们往回走时，乌云开始滚滚而来。根据后文“The rain started falling…”，乌云滚滚而来是下雨的前兆，选clouds。 【22题详解】 句意：我们希望能不湿身回到家，但我们不够幸运。后文“The rain started falling…”提示下雨，说明他们没能不湿身回家，不够幸运，选lucky。 【23题详解】 句意：我们刚进入小区，雨就开始下了。“enter our neighborhood”进入社区，固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都沿着街道匆匆走回家里。下雨了，大家会加快脚步回家，hurried down the street 表示“沿着街道匆匆走”，选hurried。 【25题详解】 句意：但当我们进屋后，我发现儿子不见了。后文“… to look for him”，说明儿子没和大家一起进屋，不见了，选missing。 【26题详解】 句意：很快我发现他在离家不远处跑。后文提到“Why are you running around”，说明儿子在雨中跑，选running。 【27题详解】 句意：你在干什么？为什么要在雨里乱跑？快进屋！此时正在下雨，所以是“在雨里”，选rain。 【28题详解】 句意：我在尽力，但我得躲开雨滴！根据后文“avoid the raindrops”，此处对应avoid。 【29题详解】 句意：“我在尽力，但我得躲开雨滴！我讨厌被淋湿！我讨厌下雨！但不管我怎么努力，还是会被雨滴打到！” 他生气地喊道。儿子在雨中躲雨失败，会感到生气，选angrily。 【30题详解】 句意：有趣的是，尽管他在努力躲避雨滴，却越淋越湿。前后是让步关系，though表示“尽管、虽然”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我把他护在胳膊下，带他走进屋里。put sb. under one’s arm 表示 “把某人护在胳膊下”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到这段经历给了我一个很好的教训。后文作者由躲雨联想到人生，是一次教训，选lesson。 【33题详解】 句意：我们是不是都在人生中 “躲避雨滴”？go through life表示“经历人生、走过人生”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：失败是人生的雨滴，我们总是试图躲避它们。此处指代前文的Failures，复数概念，用them。 【35题详解】 句意：你进步越多，就会越成功。进步会带来成功，选successful。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节(10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 rich what live cover much real show different they or “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” gives you a chance to take an amazing trip into the heart of Chinese history. It is a ____36____ cool place in Zhengzhou, Henan. It’s super and big, which ____37____ an area of over 414,666 square meters. This park is all about showing the long history and ____38____ culture of Henan. There are a lot of plays in the park, 56 in total ! Among ____39____,there are 3 big plays and 53 small ones. These plays are ____40____ in different interesting places. Some are in wheat fields, and some are in old-style yards. Each play tells a ____41____ story about Henan’s past. You can learn about the hard-working farmers in old times ____42____ the brave people during big changes in history. ____43____ makes this park special is that you’re not just sitting or watching. You can be a part of the stories! In some plays, you can walk around the sets, talk to the actors, and feel like you’re actually ____44____ in that time. It makes learning about Henan's history and culture a lot of fun. Whether you’re from China or another country, if you want to know much _____45_____ about Chinese culture, “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is a great place to visit. 【答案】36. really 37. covers 38. rich 39. them 40. shown 41. different 42. or 43. What 44. living 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于河南郑州的“只有河南·戏剧幻城”，描述了其宏大的规模、丰富的戏剧演出以及独特的沉浸式观演体验，展现了其作为了解中原历史文化重要窗口的魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：这是河南郑州一个非常酷的地方。此处修饰形容词“cool”，需要用副词。选项中的real是形容词，其副词形式really意为“真正地/非常”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它非常大，占地面积超过414,666平方米。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语“which”指代前面的“It”（即公园），为单数第三人称。根据句意表示“覆盖/占地”，应用动词cover，故填其单三形式covers。 【38题详解】 句意：这个公园主要是为了展示河南悠久的历史和丰富的文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，需要用形容词。选项中的rich意为“丰富的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在它们之中，有3部大剧和53部小剧。此处位于介词“Among”之后，需要用代词的宾格形式指代前文提到的“56 plays”。选项中的they是主格，其宾格形式them符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这些戏剧在不同的有趣的地方上演。主语“These plays”与动词“show”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。选项中的show的过去分词是shown。 【41题详解】 句意：每一部戏剧都讲述了一个关于河南过去的不同故事。此处修饰名词“story”，需要用形容词。结合上文提到的众多剧目，可知故事是各不相同的。选项中的different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以了解旧时勤劳的农民或者历史大变革时期的勇敢人民。此处连接两个并列的名词短语，表示选择关系。选项中的or意为“或者”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：让这个公园与众不同的是，你不仅仅是坐着观看。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物。选项中的what符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：感觉就像你真的生活在那个时代。此处是“feel like”后的宾语从句，从句时态为现在进行时“be + doing”，表示“正在生活/体验生活”。选项中的live意为“生活/居住”，其现在分词形式living符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于中国文化的知识。根据语境，此处表示“更多”，应用比较级。选项中的much的比较级是more。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rain Water is the second solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts on February 18 or 19 and ends on March 4 or 5. Rain Water is a solar term ____46____ means more rain and warmer weather. With its arrival, amazing spring-like scenes begin. The ice in the river melts (融化), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. During this solar term, the wet weather can be bad ____47____ people’s health according to traditional Chinese medicine. There ____48____ many good diets to help our health in this season. Eating a bowl of nutritious porridge is one of the good ways ____49____ keep our bodies healthy in the wet weather. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits is also a good way. In this season, it is also ____50____ best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). 【答案】46. which##that 47. for 48. are 49. to 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“雨水”节气，包括其时间、气候特征以及对应的饮食养生建议。 【46题详解】 句意：雨水是一个意味着更多降雨和更温暖天气的节气。空格前“a solar term”为先行词，指物，此处应用which/that引导定语从句，在句中作主语。 【47题详解】 句意：根据中医理论，在这个节气期间，潮湿的天气可能对人的健康不利。be bad for为固定搭配，表示“对……有害/不利”。 【48题详解】 句意：在这个季节，有许多好的饮食来帮助我们的健康。There be句型遵循就近原则，表示“某地有某物”，空格后为“many good diets”，句子描述一般事实，故be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：在潮湿的天气里，吃一碗营养粥是保持身体健康的良好方法之一。way(s) to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”。 【50题详解】 句意：在这个季节，也是一年当中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时节。best为最高级形式，空处需用定冠词“the”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。注意：请把内容填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 (Fu Xing is talking with her friend in the schoolyard) A: Hi, Fu Xing. Do you like watching films? B: Yes, what about you? A: So do I. ________51________? B: Once a week. A: Sounds great. Many people have been to the cinema to watch the film, Pegasus (飞驰人生). ________52________? B: Of course, I have. I went to the cinema with my family. It’s about a story of a racer overcoming difficulties returning to the track (赛场). A: ________53________? B: Yes, I think it’s not only interesting but also encouraging. A: ________54________? B: My favourite words are “The best way to overcome fear is to face it” and “Life is short, do what you love and live no regrets”. A: I can’t wait! I want to watch it this afternoon. B: Great! Our friend, Li Mei hasn’t watched it. ________55________. A: OK. I’ll call her later. Thank you. B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. How often do you watch films 52. Have you watched it/Have you seen it 53. Do you like watching it 54. What are your favorite words in the film 55. You can ask her to go with you/You can invite her to watch it together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和傅星谈论看电影频率、电影《飞驰人生》以及经典台词的对话。 【51题详解】 下文提到“Once a week.” 傅星回答每周看一次电影，说明A在询问她看电影的频率。 【52题详解】 下文提到“Of course, I have. I went to the cinema with my family.” 傅星回答已经看过电影并说明和家人一起去看了，说明A在询问她是否看过《飞驰人生》。 【53题详解】 下文提到“Yes, I think it’s not only interesting but also encouraging.” 傅星表示电影既有趣又鼓舞人心，说明A在询问她对电影的看法或是否喜欢这部电影。 【54题详解】 下文提到“My favourite words are...” 傅星回答了自己最喜欢的电影台词，说明A在询问她电影中喜欢的台词是什么。 【55题详解】 上文提到“Our friend, Li Mei hasn’t watched it.”以及下文“OK. I’ll call her later.” 傅星提到李梅还没看过这部电影，并建议A邀请她一起去，此处应表达建议。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动 (theme event)，请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。 注意： (1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Motherland in My Heart Last month, our school held a theme event called “Motherland in My Heart”. The purpose was to express our love for our country. We had many activities. I sang red songs with classmates, watched a movie about heroes and drew pictures of great achievements. This experience made me think a lot. During the event, I felt very proud of our country. I learned that our happy life comes from the hard work of many people. I hope our motherland will become stronger and more beautiful. I will study hard to do something for my country in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（活动经历分享），用一般过去时（叙述活动）和一般现在时（表达感受与希望） 明确要点：活动目的、活动内容、个人经历、个人感受、个人希望 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：介绍活动名称及目的（表达对祖国的爱） 第二段：描述活动内容（唱红歌、看电影、画画）及个人经历 第三段：表达个人感受（感到自豪、理解幸福生活来之不易） 第四段：个人希望（祖国更强大、努力学习回报祖国） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的表达：express our love for our country/show our love to our motherland等 要点二：活动内容及个人经历 内容一：sang red songs with classmates/sang red songs等 内容二：watched a movie about heroes/learned about heroes等 内容三：drew pictures of great achievements/drew pictures of national progress等 内容四：made me think a lot/felt deeply moved等 要点三：个人感受 感受表达：felt very proud of our country/felt proud and happy等 感悟表达：learned that our happy life comes from the hard work of many people/hard work brings happiness等 要点四：个人希望 希望表达：hope our motherland will become stronger and more beautiful/become better等 行动表达：study hard to do something for my country/work hard for my country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket.. 3. What time is it now? A. It's 3:00. B. It's 3:15. C. It's 3:30. 4. What will the boy do on Friday? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play ping-pong. 5. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Mike like the museum? A. It's cool. B. It's boring. C. It's modern. 7. What did Mike buy at the museum shop? A. A model car. B. A 3D movie. C. A small robot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What event will the boy take part in at the school sports meeting? A. The high jump. B. The 100-meter race. C. The 400-meter race. 9. How will the boy get to school on the day of the sports meeting? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Lucy see in the park? A. Tall trees. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Colorful birds. 11. What kind of movie did Lucy watch in the afternoon? A. An action movie: B. A cartoon movie. C. A scary movie. 12. What did Lucy do at night? A. She made cookies with her mom. B. She played games with her dad. C. She read books alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When did Mike go to Hawaii? A. On July 29th. B. On July 15th. C. On August 5th. 14. How often does Mike do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Whenever he is free. C. Three times a week. 15. What do you think of Alice? A. She is lazy. B. She is busy. C. She is active. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The World Environment Day Date It is on ________ 5th every year. Purpose It is to improve people’ s ________ of environmental protection and encourage people to do something ________ for the earth. Activities People plant trees, hold activities and give 1________ Topic Call on people to take action to ________ the planet. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四斌语言材料；然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 A To make more people know about the traditional Chinese culture is not an easy thing. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala had some special branch venues (分会场) and each place showed its own special culture and traditions. Chongqing Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot and Chongqing noodles made people want to eat a lot. On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show. There were 780 smart electric cars creating a fantastic light display on Danzishi Square. And we could enjoy traditional performances like face-changing of Sichuan Opera and Tongliang Dragon Dance. Wuhan The show used modern operas, acrobatics, songs, and popular movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near the Yangtze River. Huanghelou, a famous building in Wuhan, appeared on stage, sharing the city’s story of growth. The show also made us feel the passion (热情) of Wuhan people. Lhasa Lhasa’s part showed how different groups of people were united. There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan Opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine. It made us feel the wonder of traditions. It helped us understand Tibetan culture better. Wuxi In this part, actors in traditional clothes took a boat on the Grand Canal (大运河), enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous food like xiaolongbao. This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling to show the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture and modern development. They showed the special culture and the new look of Wuxi. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. On Qiansimen Bridge, which show was put on? A. The music show. B. The show of hot pot. C. The light show. D. The dragon dance show. 2. What can we know from the Wuhan part? A. The traditional operas showed the rich culture of Wuhan. B. The popular movie stars are the people near the Yangtze River. C. The show made us feel the passion of Wuhan people. D. Huanghelou is a modern building in Wuhan. 3. What are the purposes of the shows in Lhasa? ①To show how different groups of people are united. ②To make people feel the wonder of traditions. ③To teach people how to paint Thangkas and make Tibetan medicine. ④To help people understand Tibetan culture better. ⑤To talk about the history of Lhasa. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 4. Which of the following is Wuxi’s famous food? A. Tangyuan. B. Xiaolongbao. C. Noodles. D. Dumplings. 5. What’s the theme of the text? A. Science. B. Modern technology. C. History. D. Culture. B Sarah and Amy are best friends in junior high school. They have a lot in common. However, they also have their differences. Sarah is very organized and always plans everything in advance, while Amy is more laid-back and likes to go with the flow. One day, they decided to plan a weekend trip together. Sarah made a detailed plan. Amy looked at the plan and felt a little uncomfortable. She thought it was too rigid and didn’t leave any room for unexpected fun. When the weekend came, things didn’t go exactly as Sarah had planned. They got lost on the way to one of the places, and Amy suggested they ask for directions. Sarah, however, was sure she could find the way on her own. As a result, they wasted a lot of time. Sarah got really angry, and she started to blame Amy. Amy was surprised that Sarah was being so unreasonable. Later that day, they had an argument. Sarah said Amy never respected her plans, and Amy said Sarah was too controlling. They were both so angry that they didn’t talk to each other for the rest of the trip. When they got back home, they both felt sad. They realized that their friendship was more important than their differences. Sarah realized that she had been too strict about the plan and hadn’t listened to Amy’s opinions. Amy also understood that she should have been more understanding of Sarah’s need for organization. The next day, Sarah called Amy and apologized (道歉). Amy accepted it and said she was also sorry. They were happy again and they decided to plan another trip. This time, they would listen to each other and make decisions together. From this experience, they know that in a friendship, it’s important to respect each other’s differences and work together to solve problems. Only in this way can their friendship last long. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sarah called Amy and apologized. B. Sarah and Amy had an argument. C. Sarah planned a detailed weekend trip. D. Sarah and Amy got lost on the way to one of the places. 7. What does the underlined word “rigid” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reasonable. B. Strict. C. Difficult. D. Perfect. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 6 ? A. The friendship. B. The argument. C. The trip plan. D. The apology. 9. Which of the following can best show the changes in Amy’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Having friends is important B. Refuse to argue with others C. Make the friendship last long D. Plan a weekend trip together C Do you know the AI apps? Do you often use one while learning? When everyone in China is getting ready for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming really popular around the world.The Chinese Artificial Intelligence App Deep Seek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store. After it was Chat GPT from Open AI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company). In January 2025, the Chinese AI company Deep Seek brought out its new open source model, DeepSeek-R1. It’s said that this model made a big step forward. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. So, when it comes to things like math, coding, and language thinking, the model is as good as the best models from big companies like Open AI. In some areas, it even does better than the world’s best apps. What surprises the world most is that the developers who made it used less money and fewer strong Chips (芯片) than other competitors. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. This means users will spend less money than they would on other similar products. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. The app quickly got the world’s attention. Even Meta’s top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world. U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.” A Deep Seek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 12. What do the underlined words “improves by itself” mean in Paragraph 2? A. R1 copies answers from other AIs. B. R1 becomes better through practice. C. R1 only works with lots of prepared examples. D. R1 needs programmers to fix mistakes. 13. How much did the team spend on DeepSeek-R1? A. $10. B. $5.58 million. C. $300. D. $65 billion. 14. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Being creative and hard-working. B. Having enough money. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other competitors’ ideas. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce some famous apps. B. To praise the achievements of AI at home and abroad. C. To prove that Deep Seek is the most downloaded free app. D. To show that Chinese AI technology has made great progress. D In the journey of learning, good habits are like bright lights guiding us to success. Firstly, setting clear goals is of great importance. For example, if you aim to improve your English, you can set a goal of memorizing 20 new words every day. ____16____ This clear direction helps you focus your efforts and makes your learning more organized. Secondly, creating a regular study schedule is important. ____17____ Studying at the same time each day trains your brain to be in a “learning mode” during those periods. For example, you can decide to study math from 7:00 to 8:00 every evening. This improves your learning effect. ____18____ A good note-taking habit helps you remember important information. When you’re in class, carefully write down important points. These notes serve as a great resource for review. You can easily go over what you’ve learned and better understand the knowledge. ____19____ Last but not least, don’t forget to take breaks. ____20____ Short breaks can refresh your mind. After studying for an hour, take a 10-minute break to walk around or have a snack. This will help you stay energetic throughout your study time. In a word, good learning habits are the building blocks of achieving success. By setting goals, following a schedule, taking notes, and taking breaks, we can make our learning journey more effective and enjoyable. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Reviewing notes regularly can help you better understand the knowledge. B. Without a goal, you may feel lost in your studies. C. Your brain needs time to rest. D. A fixed study time can make you more productive. E. Also, taking good notes is another key habit. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A few days ago, my family and I were out for a walk. As we returned, dark____21____ started rolling in (滚涌而来). We hoped that we could get home without getting wet. But we were not ____22____ enough. The rain started falling just as we ____23____ our neighborhood. We all ____24____ down the street and into our house. But when we got inside, I noticed that my son was ___25___. I took an umbrella and hurried back out in the rain to look for him. Soon I found him ____26____ around not far away from the house. I shouted to him,“What are you doing? Why are you running around in the ____27____? Hurry inside!” “I’m trying to, but I have to ____28____ raindrops (雨滴)! I hate getting wet! I hate the rain! But no matter how hard I try, I’m still caught by the raindrops!” he shouted back ____29____. It was funny he was getting wetter ____30____ he was trying to avoid the raindrops! I put him ____31____ my arm and walked him inside. Later, I realized that there is a good ____32____ in this experience. Do we all ____33____ life “avoiding the raindrops”? Failures are life’s raindrops. We are always trying to avoid ____34____. But the road to success is filled with failures. In fact, every time you fail, you learn. Every time you learn, you improve. The more you improve, the more ____35____ you will be. 21. A. buses B. clouds C. birds D. crowds 22. A. lucky B. common C. happy D. busy 23. A. left B. noticed C. crossed D. entered 24. A. cut B. walked C. hurried D. took 25. A. missing B. excellent C. interesting D. high 26. A. jumping B. shaking C. running D. growing 27. A. countryside B. darkness C. rain D. wind 28. A. collect B. protect C. catch D. avoid 29. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. patiently 30. A. though B. and C. unless D. if 31. A. with B. under C. by D. beside 32. A. ending B. explanation C. lesson D. theme 33. A. care about B. depend on C. find out D. go through 34. A. it B. them C. us D. you 35. A. beautiful B. successful C. thoughtful D. careful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节(10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 rich what live cover much real show different they or “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” gives you a chance to take an amazing trip into the heart of Chinese history. It is a ____36____ cool place in Zhengzhou, Henan. It’s super and big, which ____37____ an area of over 414,666 square meters. This park is all about showing the long history and ____38____ culture of Henan. There are a lot of plays in the park, 56 in total ! Among ____39____,there are 3 big plays and 53 small ones. These plays are ____40____ in different interesting places. Some are in wheat fields, and some are in old-style yards. Each play tells a ____41____ story about Henan’s past. You can learn about the hard-working farmers in old times ____42____ the brave people during big changes in history. ____43____ makes this park special is that you’re not just sitting or watching. You can be a part of the stories! In some plays, you can walk around the sets, talk to the actors, and feel like you’re actually ____44____ in that time. It makes learning about Henan's history and culture a lot of fun. Whether you’re from China or another country, if you want to know much _____45_____ about Chinese culture, “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is a great place to visit. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rain Water is the second solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts on February 18 or 19 and ends on March 4 or 5. Rain Water is a solar term ____46____ means more rain and warmer weather. With its arrival, amazing spring-like scenes begin. The ice in the river melts (融化), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. During this solar term, the wet weather can be bad ____47____ people’s health according to traditional Chinese medicine. There ____48____ many good diets to help our health in this season. Eating a bowl of nutritious porridge is one of the good ways ____49____ keep our bodies healthy in the wet weather. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits is also a good way. In this season, it is also ____50____ best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。注意：请把内容填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 (Fu Xing is talking with her friend in the schoolyard) A: Hi, Fu Xing. Do you like watching films? B: Yes, what about you? A: So do I. ________51________? B: Once a week. A: Sounds great. Many people have been to the cinema to watch the film, Pegasus (飞驰人生). ________52________? B: Of course, I have. I went to the cinema with my family. It’s about a story of a racer overcoming difficulties returning to the track (赛场). A: ________53________? B: Yes, I think it’s not only interesting but also encouraging. A: ________54________? B: My favourite words are “The best way to overcome fear is to face it” and “Life is short, do what you love and live no regrets”. A: I can’t wait! I want to watch it this afternoon. B: Great! Our friend, Li Mei hasn’t watched it. ________55________. A: OK. I’ll call her later. Thank you. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动 (theme event)，请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。 注意： (1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $