Unit4 Sharing Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 SHARING 分享 词汇复习 1.parcel['pɑːsl]: n.包裹 (UK)vt. 裹好; 打包=package: n. （US） (parcelled/parceled ) (parcelling/parceling) a parcel of 一包……, 一堆 parcel sth up 把…包起来 parcel out 分配，把…分成几份 1) We are sending you ________________. 2) I need a piece of string to____________this books. a parcel of samples parcel up 2. jam[dʒæm]: n.果酱; 堵塞 (jammed-jammed-jamming) a traffic jam:交通堵塞; 堵车 jam session 即兴演奏会 jam packed 挤满的 be caught/trapped in a jam 事情搞得一团糟;陷入困境 1. 他在面包上涂上苹果酱。 He spread some apple jam on the bread. 2.我们遇上了交通阻塞。 We were stuck/caguht/trapped in a traffic jam. 3. mail[meɪl]: n. 邮件; 信件; 邮政 (US)=post(UK) vt. 邮寄; 发电邮给 (1)mail sb.sth.＝mail sth.to sb.给某人邮寄某物 (2)by mail 以邮寄方式 (3) mail out 邮寄出去 1) The shop mailed the book to me. 2) We only contact each other by mail and telephone.  1) The brochures _____________________last week.  小册子已于上周一成批寄出去了。 2) We only contact each other 　　　　mail and telephone.  were mailed out by 4. secondary['sekəndri]: adj.中学的;次要的 be secondary to...: 第二的; 次要的; 次于... secondary school: 中学 primary school: 小学 [ˈpraɪməri] secondarily adv.其次 That is just a secondary consideration. 5. chorus['kɔːrəs]: n.合唱曲; 合唱团(常用于具体的名称) vt. 合唱; 齐声说 a chorus of...: 齐声; 异口同声 in chorus 一起；共同 say / read / sing in chorus a chorus of praise/complaint/thanks When the famous team jogged onto the field, the players were greeted with a chorus of cheers. 6. uniform['juːnɪfɔːm]:n.校服; 制服 adj.一致的; 统一的 a uniform: 一件校服/制服 soldiers in uniform 穿制服的士兵 uniform distribution  均匀分布；一致分布 uniformed  adj.  穿着制服的  uniformly  adv. 一致地 ①Before the ceremony， all the students will gather together  　in　⁠ school uniform. in　 7. not to mention:更不用说; 且不说 =let alone/ much less/ to say nothing of mention doing sth. 提到做某事 as mentioned above如上所述 mention sth. to sb./mention to sb.that... 向某人提起.... 【考点精练】 1)It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, ______________ a child with a heart disease. 对于小孩子来说,跑道似乎太长了,更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。 2)__________________, I extremely expect your coming, and may you have an unforgettable experience.  如上所述,我极其期望你的到来,并祝你拥有一次难忘的经历。 3)As far as I know,Peter took no interest in the match,not to mention ______ (be) competitive in the League. not to mention As mentioned above being 8. rigid['rɪdʒɪd]:adj.死板的;固执的=stubborn rigidly adv.严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地 a face rigid with pain 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 rigid attitude 固执的态度 如果你严格遵守你的饮食，你会瘦下来的。 If you stick rigidly to your diet, you will lose weight. 他直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。 She sat upright,her body rigid with fear. 9. bubble['bʌbl]: vi. 起泡; 沸腾;兴奋，激动 bubble gum 泡泡糖 bubbly adj.起泡的；多泡的 n.香槟酒 (续写心理描写) Satisfied, Mom nodded at Emma, with a joy bubbling from her heart. 妈妈满意地朝艾玛点了点头，满心欢喜。 (续写心理描写)An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky. 当艾丽在天空中搜寻时,一种兴奋的感觉涌上心头。 His hope vanished like a bubble. 他的希望化作泡影。 10. chemist['kemɪst]: n. 化学家; 药剂师; 药房 chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ]: n. 化学 chemical[ˈkemɪkl]: adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 at the chemist’s/chemist: 在药店 = at the chemist’s/chemist shop 11. shade[ʃeɪd]: vt. 给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗 n. 阴凉处; 灯罩; 阴影部分 shadow: n. 影子; 阴影 (指人或物在光照下形成的影像, 有明显的轮廓) (1)shade...from/against... 给...遮挡... shade ...with ... 　　用……遮挡…… (2) in the shade 在阴凉处 put...in the shade 使黯然失色；使相形见绌 (3) a shade of 少许;微微 shady adj. 成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的;   shaded adj. 荫蔽的；色彩较暗的 shade “阴凉处”，指光线照射不到的地方，是一个空间概念。 shadow “阴暗处，影子”，指某物/人在光线照射下的投影，是一个平面概念。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Everybody sits and waits the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. ② I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes the light. ③ Their splendid presents really put my little contribution the shade. ④ We had better while driving into the sun. 车朝着太阳的方向开时，我们最好遮挡住眼睛。 in from/against in shade our eyes 12. wrinkle['rɪŋkl]: n. 皱纹 vt./vi. (使脸上)起皱纹; 皱起 (续写外貌描写) I turned to her, looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair. 我转向她，看着她疲惫的脸，皱纹越来越多，头发也灰白了。 (续写动作描写)She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell. 她皱着鼻子,好像刚闻到臭味。 (心理神态描写)The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. 这个巨大的惊喜使她热泪盈眶，她那布满皱纹的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。 wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 wrinkle-free 不皱的；免熨 wrinkle up 使起皱纹 wrinkle with age  老得皮肤皱起 without wrinkles/a wrinkle 没有皱纹 wrinkle (up) one's forehead皱起额头 13. housing[haʊzɪŋ]: n.住房; 住宅(U.) house[haʊs]: n. 房子; 房屋(C.) v.安置; 给提供住宅; 收藏 East or west, home is best. 金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。 housing price 房价 housing fund 住房公积金 14. ripe[raɪp]: adj. 成熟的; 时机成熟的 (指水果、谷物、蔬菜的成熟，可引申“时机成熟”) We choose ripe fruits. Conditions were ripe for an outbreak of cholera.  mature[məˈtʃʊə(r)] [məˈtjʊə(r)]:adj.成熟的; 像成人似的; (指人、动物、树发育完全，也可指人成熟、明白事理） Do you know how big a mature elephant is ? ripen[ˈraɪpən]: v. (使)成熟 ripely   adv.圆通地；成熟地 be ripe for 条件或时机成熟;适合于.. This land is ripe for development. 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We are waiting for the first crops to  　ripen　⁠ （ripe）. ②At that time， the conditions were ripe  　for　⁠ social change. 【写美】　完成句子 ③In 2023， he believed that  　the time was ripe for him to start 2023年，他认为自己创业的时机已经成熟。 ripen　 for　 the time was ripe for him to start his own 15. handshake['hændʃeɪk]: n. 握手 We reached an agreement with a handshake. shake hands with..: 和…握手 = shake one’s hand 读后续写之手的肢体动作： cup one’s hands over... 把手窝成杯状； slide one’s hands into... 将手伸进……； put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸； spread one’s hands 摊开双手 drag on  拖延；使拖延；拖长(声调、字眼等) drag up  拉上，拔出；故意提起(不愉快的往事) drag by过得很慢；拖沓地进行 drag sb. down 使某人沮丧 drag over 拖过 drag ...out of ... 把……从……中拖出来 drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中 drag one’s feet (along) 拖着脚走 16. drag[dræɡ]: vt. 拖; 拽vt./vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 drag—dragged—dragged 17. privilege['prɪvəlɪdʒ]: n. 优惠待遇; 特权 (1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事 (2)have a privilege of 有...的特权/荣幸 (3)privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的(4)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth. 有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事 be privileged to do 有幸做某事 1) We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 2) It’s a great privilege for us to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege_______________ (introduce) our speaker for you tonight. ② We (privilege) to be invited to a royal party and see the prince in the flesh. ③ is a great privilege for me to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories. ④ Education should not be , for everyone has the right to do so. 在现代社会，教育不应该是一种特权，因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。 to introduce are privileged It a privilege in the modern society 18. plug[plʌɡ]: vt. 封堵; 补足 n. 堵塞物; 插头; 插座 plugged adj.堵塞的；塞紧的 plug in/into 插入，熟悉内情； plug away 坚持不懈 pull the plug / plug sth in 拔掉插头/插上电源 她埋头攻读数学。 我需要给手机充电。 She plugged away at her math. I need to plug in my phone to charge it. 19. disabled[dɪs'eɪbld]: adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的 able adj.有能力的 enable vt.使能够 （enable sb to do） disable v.使丧失能力 unable adj.不能 disabled adj.残疾的，丧失能力的 the disabled: 残疾人; 伤残人 disability n.残疾 ability n.能力 对许多残疾人来说，这是他们第一次感到自己属于这个世界。 For many disabled people=the disabled, it is the first time they’ve felt they belonged to the world. 【迁移应用1】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)　　　　　 (disable) children have received special care and protection from the government.  (2)　　　　　(disability) is a physical limitation on your life.  完成句子 (3)　　　　　 　　(残疾人) also have the right to live a normal life.  (4)　　　 　　 　　　　　(尽管残疾),he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.  Disabled Disability The disabled Although/Though disabled 20. resign[rɪ'zaɪn]: vi./vt. 辞职;辞去 （1）resign from+工作单位 从...辞职 resign as + 身份（manager） resign one’s position/post/seat 辞去职务 resign oneself to (doing) 顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事 She resigned herself to her fate. 她只好听天由命了。 resignedly adv. 听从地；服从地 resignation n.辞职；放弃；顺从 resigned 顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的 1) She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 2) She resigned herself to her fate. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Mr Wang is still on the board, but he resigned his position ____ chairman some months ago. ② David complained about salary and decided to resign his office. ③ She resigned her baby the care of her neighbour before leaving home. ④ Our teacher encourages us not to ． 我们老师鼓励我们不要屈从于命运。 as from to resign ourselves to our fate 21. deserve[dɪ'zɜːv]: vt. 值得; 应得; 应受 deserved adj. 应得的; 该受的 deserve sth (consideration /appreciation感谢) deserve to do sth 值得干某事 deserve doing =deserve to be done 值得被做 这个建议值得考虑。 The suggestion deserves consideration. The suggestion deserves considering. The suggestion deserves to be considered. 【考点精练】　 单句语法填空 (1)The team deserved ______(win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.   (2)He got much ________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people. (3)What deserves _________________________(mention) most is the theme of the Reading Day—Reading Chinese Classics. to win deserved to be mentioned/mentioning 22. lately['leɪtli]: adv. 最近; 不久前;近来 (常与现在完成时连用,有时也可与一般现在时连用) recently: adv. 最近;近来 late adj.迟的，晚的 later adv.后来， 回见 adj.较晚的 latest adj.最近/新的 Late is better than never. 做总比不做好(亡羊补牢，为时未晚)。 你最近见过她吗？ Have you seen her lately? the former ...， the latter ...　前者…，后者… 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She feels guilty about spending less time  　lately（late） with her two kids. ②I invited Tom and Mary to my birthday party.The former is 15 years old and  　the　⁠ latter is 14 years old. 【写美】　完成句子 ③ 　The latest evidence　⁠ confirmed me in his honesty.  最新的证据让我坚信他的诚实。 ④If I had to make a decision， I would choose the former  　rather than the latter　⁠.  如果我不得不做决定，我会选择前者而不是后者。 lately　 the　 The latest evidence　 rather than the latter 23. input['ɪnpʊt]: vt. 输入 n. 情况; 信息; 投入; 输入 24. tune[tjuːn][ tuːn]: n. 曲调; 曲子 vt. 调音; 调节; 调频道 (input-input/inputtedin-putting) output n.产量，作品；产生；输出端 v.输出 tone[təʊn]: n.口气; 腔调 (1)in tune 一致;合调子 (2)out of tune 跑调 (3)be in/out of tune with...与…协调/不协调,一致/不一致 25. contract[kənˈtrækt]: vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约) [ˈkɒntrækt ]: n.合同; 契约 contract/have/develop a disease 感染疾病 contract with与……签订合同 sign/break a contract签署合约/违约 He signed a contract with the company. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① You can contract us to deliver your parcels. ② The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already_______ (contract) to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan. ③ Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer ____________(contract) by women. ④ The virus appears to by humans when they are exposed to frozen sea food. 当人们接触到冷冻的海产品时，似乎更容易感染这种病毒。 with contracted contracted to be more easily contracted 26. grant [ɡrɑːnt][ ɡrænt]: vt. 同意; 准许n. 拨款 grant sb.sth./grant sth.to sb. 给予/批准某人某物 take ...for granted: 认为…是理所当然; 对…不予重视 1）take sb/sth for granted 因熟悉某人/某物而觉察不出其真正价值 take sth for granted 　　认为某事属实 2）take it for granted to do sth 认为...理所当然 take it for granted that+句子 在句型take it for granted that ...中，it是形式宾语。 ①Don’t take everything in your life  　for　⁠ granted.You need to value whatever you have. ②We shouldn’t take  　it　⁠ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination. 【写美】　完成句子 ③I  　take it for granted that　⁠ they have arrived there already.  我想当然地认为他们已经到那里了。 ④He just took it for granted　that he would pass the English .  他只是想当然地认为他会通过英语考试。 for　 it　 take it for granted that　 that he would pass the English exam　 (1) in consultation with 与……磋商 (2) consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅 consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary =look up sth in a dictionary 查字典 (3) consultant n. 顾问；咨询者 27.consultation[ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn]: n. 咨询;咨询会 ①A personal diet plan is devised after a  　consultation　⁠ （consult） with a nutritionist. ②A financial  　consultant　⁠ （consult） is the same as a financial adviser. 【写美】　完成句子 ③In case of any difficulty，  　you should consult with the local .  如果碰到困难，你应当和当地群众商量。 ④If symptoms persist， I advise you  　to consult a doctor without delay　⁠.  如果症状持续，我建议你马上去咨询医生。 consultation　 consultant　 you should consult with the local masses　 to consult a doctor without delay　 28. relay['riːleɪ] [rɪ'leɪ]: vt. 转发; 转播 n. 接力赛; 接班的人 relay to...: 转达给…; 转发给… (1) relay...to... 把……转发给…… relay sth. 播放/转播 (2) a relay race 接力赛 你能将这个消息转达给其他教师吗? 我是接力赛队里最年轻的，但我跑得很快。 I am the youngest on the relay race team, but I'm fast. Could you relay the news to the other teachers ? 29. stability[stə'bɪləti]: n. 稳定(性); 稳固(性) stable adj.稳定的;牢固的;坚定的 stably adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地 unstable adj.不稳定的 instability n. (形势的)不稳定,不稳定状态 instable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的 unstable adj. 不稳定的；动荡的；易变的 My grandparents provided me with the stability, love and support that I desperately needed when I grew up. 我的祖父母为我提供了稳定、爱和支持，这是我长大后迫切需要的。 30. pray[preɪ]: vi./vt. 企盼; 祈祷 pray that...: 但愿 (1)pray for sb/sth 为……而祈祷 (2)pray that 但愿;祈祷 (3)pray to sb for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人 pray sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 (4)prayer n.祷告;祈祷者 prayerful  adj.虔诚的；常常祷告的   他们跪下来祷告。 They knelt down and prayed. 她一边祈求帮助，一边拖着身子慢慢前行。 She prayed for help and dragged herself forward 31. hypothetical[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]:adj. 假设的；假定的 hypothetically adv.假设地 hypothesis  /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ n. 假设，假说 （复数：hypotheses） hypothesize /haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz/ vt.假设，假定 我并没有问到具体某个人—那不过是个纯粹假设性的问题。 I wasn't asking about anybody in particular—it was a purely hypothetical question. Thank you! $