Unit3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION 海洋探索 词 汇 复 习 1.tale[teɪl]: n. 故事; 叙述 fairy tale 神话故事，童话；谎言 A Tale of Two Cities: 《双城记》 folk tale 民间故事 nursery tale 童话 tall tale n. 吹牛，说大话；夸张的故事，荒诞的故事 old wives' tale 无稽之谈；愚蠢的迷信（尤指老妇人所持的） story 是真实或虚构的故事； tale 是传说或神话故事； novel 是长篇小说 2. set sail: 起航; 开航 (1) sail n. 帆 v. 航行；驾驶；起航 (2) sailor n. 水手；海员 (3)sailing n. 帆船运动，驾船航行；航班 set sail (for +sp.) 起航(去某地)=sail for set sail (from A to B) (从A地)起航(去B地) set sail across/ sail across 航行穿过…… 1) After spending a brief period in Ireland, she ___________(启航前往)India. 2) They sail _________(穿越) the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean. set sail for across 3. extend[ɪk'stend]: vt. 扩展; 使伸长; 延长 extension[ɪkˈstenʃn]: n.扩大; 延伸 extensive adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的 extensively adv.广阔地;广大地 extended adj.延长了的;扩展了的(仅用于名词前) (纵或横向) extend ...to　延长到 extend ...by　　延长了 extend sth to sb　　向某人提供/给予某物 extend sb sth (双宾)表示（谢意、欢迎） 表“扩展”动词： spread 传播；展开 enlarge 扩大；扩展 broaden 使变宽 expand[ɪkˈspænd]: v.扩大; 增加/强;扩展 ① During the epidemic outbreak, China extended its helping hand _______many other countries around the world. ② He first entered the country on a six-month visa, and was given a further (extend) of six months. ③ Scientists have carried out (extend) research into the deep sea in the hope of finding new energy resources. ④ We were happy to hear that our holiday by two days. 听到我们的假期将会延长两天，我们很开心。 to extension extensive would be extended 4. negotiate[nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt]:vt.商定; 达成(协议) vi.谈判; 磋商; 协商 negotiator n. 谈判代表，协商者 negotiation[nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn]: n. 谈判; 磋商; 协商 negotiate a settlement 商定解决措施 negotiate with sb.for/about sth. 与某人协商某事 in negotiation with sb. 与某人协商 under negotiation 在协商中 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I’ll negotiate their coach about the date of the match. ② Both sides agreed to try to settle their dispute by (negotiate). ③ The chairman was negotiating with the premier of Australia the trade friction. ④ The distribution of bonus is still negotiation temporarily. ⑤ The two countries a peaceful settlement. 两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。 with negotiation about under are negotiating for 5. behold[bɪˈhəʊld]: vt.看; 看见 (behold -- beheld -- beheld) beholder n.旁观者；观看者 beholden adj. 蒙恩的；对…表示感谢的 a joy /pleasure to behold赏心悦目 a wonder to behold令人惊叹 a sight to behold壮观的景象 Her face was a joy to behold. 她的容貌十分悦目。 我们早起观看了日出。 We got up early to behold the sunrise. 6. league[li:ɡ]: n. 等级; 水平; 联合会; 联赛 in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 at the top of the league 顶级的 be in the same league 同一级别 in league with 与……密谋；与……结盟 out of one’s league 某人力所不能及 the Communist Youth League中国共产主义青年团 league member 团员 NBA是全球顶尖篮球联盟。 The National Basketball Association (NBA)is the number one basketball league in the world. As for table tennis, China is in a league of it own worldwide. 7. royal[ˈrɔɪəl]: adj. 皇家的; 王室的;高贵的;忠诚的; 忠实的 the royal palace 皇宫 a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎 the royal road 坦途；成功的捷径 loyal adj.忠诚的 royally adv. 庄严地 royalty n. 皇家，皇族 There is no royal road to learning. 我们受到了盛大的欢迎。 学无坦途。 We were given a royal welcome. 8. spice[spaɪs]: n.(调味)香料 spicy: adj.用香料调味的;辛辣的 five spice powder 五香粉 spice of life 生活的调味品；使人高兴的事 1) First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices. 2) The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish. 3) We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives. 9. withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔ]: vi./vt. (使)撤回; 撤离; 取钱; 提款 (withdrew -- withdrawn ) withdraw from...: 退出; 撤回 withdrawal / wɪðˈdrɔːəl /n.撤回，退出，提款，戒毒(或脱瘾)过程; 他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张纸条。 He reached into his pocket and withdrew a note. Many runners withdrew from the race along the way, but not David. 许多选手中途退出了比赛，但大卫没有。 1. The couple _________(withdraw) from house swiftly when the earthquake happened. 2. He has decided to withdraw _____ the competition. 3. It is a totally successful ___________ (withdraw). withdrew from withdrawal 13 10. bond[bɒnd]: n. 纽带; 关系 vt./vi. 增强信任关系; 使牢固结合 a close bond 紧密的关系 an emotional bond 感情纽带 a bond between A and B A 与B之间的关系 bond with sb 增强(与某人的)信任关系，建立(与某人)互信关系 bond together 结合在一起 bond A to B 把A紧紧地连接到B 1) It can’t be used to bond wood to metal. 2) Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① This new glue (bond) a variety of surfaces in seconds. ② There has been a close bond them ever since she saved him from drowning. ③ In societies with strong family (bond), people tend to live longer. ④ It was a special time to bond my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. ⑤ The agreement between the two countries. 协议加强了两国间的政治联系。 bonds between bonds with strengthened the political bonds 11. in hand: 在手头; 可供使用 by hand 手工;亲手 at hand 在手边 at first hand 亲自；第一手 on hand在手边;在场;即将发生 hand in hand 手拉手地,联合地 hold hands 手拉手 shake hands 握手 reach out a helping hand 伸出援手 give/lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 give sb a big hand 热烈鼓掌 with both hands = all out 全力以赴地 on one hand.... on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 hand的动词短语: hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand down 传下去 hand on=pass on 传递，转交 hand over 移交，交出 以下为hand的其它俚语 live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口 Don't sit on your hands 不要袖手旁观。 He is a green hand. 他是一个新手。 Let's give him a big hand. 让我们给他热烈的掌声。 ①To make it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card  　at　⁠ hand. 【写美】　完成句子 ②They entered the room，  　hand in hand　⁠.  他们手挽着手走进了房间。 ③The washing machine was broken and we  　had to wash our clothes by hand　⁠.  洗衣机坏了，我们不得不用手洗衣服。 at　 hand in hand　 had to wash our clothes by hand 12. politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]: n.政治; 政治观点 political[pəˈlɪtɪkl]: adj. 政治的 politically adv.政治上 politician[ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]: n.政治家 1) He’s thinking of going into politics. 2) His politics are extreme. talk [discuss] politics 谈论政治play politics 玩弄政治手段 13. profession[prəˈfeʃn]:n.职业;行业 professional[prəˈfeʃənl]: adj. 职业的; 专业的; 娴熟的 n. 专门人员; 专家; 职业运动员 professionally   adv.专业地；内行地 professionalize vt. 使…专业化；使…专业化 professor [prəˈfesə]: n. 教授; 专家 1) She was at the very top of her profession. 2) Most of the people on the course were professional way. 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。 指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。 ①He dealt with the problem in a highly  　professional　⁠ （profession） way. ②Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a cook  　by　⁠ profession. ③ 　Whatever profession you choose　⁠， work hard to be the best！  无论你选择什么职业，努力做到最好吧！ ④If it’s a legal matter you need  　to seek professional advice　⁠.  如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。 ⑤Since they were professionals， the situation  　was handled professionally　⁠.  因为他们是专业人士，所以情况得到了专业的处理。 professional　 by　 Whatever profession you choose　 to seek professional advice　 was handled professionally 14. mixture[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]: n.混合;结合体;混合物 mix[mɪks]: v.(使)混合; 融合;调配 mixed adj.　　混合的；混杂的 a mixture of ...的混合 mixed feelings 复杂的感情 mix...with... 把…和…相混合 mix with 与…相混合/融合 mix up 混淆；弄乱 1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 2) Oil and water do not mix. 3) They don’t mix much with the neighbours. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Mix the meat the onion, carrot, and some seasonings. ② He said he had (mix) feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea. ③ He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all (mix) up. ④ As is known to all, air is ． 大家都知道，空气是许多种气体的混合物。 with mixed mixed a mixture of gases 15. coverage[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]: n. 新闻报道(U.); 覆盖范围 news coverage 新闻报道 live coverage 现场报道 forest coverage rate 绿地覆盖率 cover n.封面,盖子,掩护，床单 v.覆盖;遮盖;包括;行走一段距离;占地一片面积;采访;报道;足以支付 be covered with/by 被...覆盖 cover an area of 占地面积 cover the story 报道这一事件 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Under his editorship, The Economist has introduced regular sports _________(cover). ② In a few years’ time, those mountains will (cover) with trees too. ③ In this city, has reached 42%. 在这个城市，绿植覆盖率已达到42%。 coverage be covered the green coverage rate 16. applaud[əˈplɔːd]: vt./vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞; 赞赏 applaud for 为……喝彩 applaud sb for (doing) sth 因某事而赞扬某人 = praise sb for sth applaud the decision 赞赏某个决定 win the applause of... 赢得……的掌声 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 a burst of applause 一阵掌声，一阵喝彩 applause[əˈplɔːz]: n. 鼓掌; 喝彩 1) He started to applaud and the others joined in. 2) I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① We applauded the volunteers their kindness of helping the earthquake victims. ② I kept hearing the sound of (applaud) in the background. ③ Dozens of people stood up and to reach the finishing line. 许多人都站起来为最后一名到达终点线的赛跑者鼓掌。 for applause applauded the last runner 17. tax[tæks]: vt. 对…征税; 使纳税 n. 税; 税款 free of tax: 免税 raise/cut/lower/pay taxes : 增加税/削税/降税/纳税 income tax: 所得税 tax sb/sth: 对…征税 be heavily/lightly taxed: 被征重税/被征税少 对塑料瓶征税是个好主意这样人们就会少用它们。 It is a good idea to tax plastic bottles so that people use them less. 这个价格含税吗? Does the price include tax? taxpayer n.纳税人 18. migration[maɪˈɡreɪʃn]: n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居 migrate vt.迁移；转移 vi.移动；迁徙 migrant n.移民；候鸟；迁徙动物 adj. 移民的，有迁徙习性的 bird migration 鸟类迁徙 migrate from rural to urban areas 从...移居到... migrant birds 候鸟 现在，迁徙是一种自然的生存策略。 Now, migration is a natural survival strategy. immigrant[ˈɪmɪɡrənt] : n.(外来)移民; 外侨 adj侨民的; emigrant[ˈemɪɡrənt]n.移民;移居外国的人;adj.(向外国)移居的; 19. meanwhile[ˈmiːnwaɪl]:adv. 与此同时; (比较两方面)对比之下 = at the same time = in the meanwhile/meantime for the meanwhile: 一会儿; 暂时 20. murder[ˈmɜːdə(r)]: vt.谋杀;凶杀; 毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀murderer: n.杀手;凶手 an attempted murder: 未遂谋杀 commit (a) murder : 犯谋杀罪 mass murder 大屠杀 21. mercy[ˈmɜːsi]:n.仁慈; 宽恕; 恩惠 merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的 merciless adj.无情的；残忍的 mercilessly adv. 无情地 without mercy 毫不留情 out of mercy 出于怜悯 show mercy to sb = have mercy on/upon sb 怜悯某人 at the mercy of...（fate） 任由……摆布;受……控制 It’s a mercy that... 幸亏…;…真是万幸。 be merciful to sb 对某人仁慈 1) It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 2) They showed no mercy ro their hostages. 3) God have mercy on us. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① There was a time when some endangered animals were killed __________mercy. ② The disabled boy didn’t want to be the mercy of the fate, so he overcame many difficulties and became an influential speaker. ③ The warm-hearted woman always has mercy the poor children. ④ Don’t expect the criminal to be (mercy); he is actually a butcher. ⑤ In the old days, the farmers couldn’t help but be _____________ powerful nature. 在过去，农民们不得不接受强大的自然的摆布。 without at on merciful at the mercy of 22. possession[pəˈzeʃn]: n. (usually pl.)个人财产; 拥有; 控制 possess / pəˈzes / vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 take possession of　拥有；占有 =人+(be) in possession of 拥有 =take possession of 占有，拥有 =物+(be) in the possession of 归……所有 =（sth be） in sb’s possession be possessed of 具有（某种品质，能力等） 1) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods. 2) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their posseession. 3) You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after th econtract is signed. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① To his sorrow, the merchant lost all his (possess) because of his failure in his business. ② It is said that the sponsor (possess) of exceptional powers of concentration. ③ With his business going on well, he was possession of large houses and nice cars. ④ We can’t take (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed. ⑤ Today, almost everyone is one or more credit cards． 如今，几乎每个人都拥有一张或一张以上的信用卡。 possessions is possessed in possession in possession of 23. opponent[əˈpəʊnənt]: n.反对者;对手;竞争者 proponent / prəˈpəʊnənt /n.支持者，建议者 opposite / ˈɒpəzɪt / n.对立面；反面 oppose [əˈpəʊz]: v.反对; 抵制; 与…角逐 oppose doing…: 反对做… be opposed to n./doing…: 反对(做)… opposed adj.反对的 （be opposed to） opposition n.反对 24. log[lɒɡ] [lɔːɡ]: vt. 把…载入正式记录;记录 n.正式记录;日志;原木 log in 登入；登陆 log out 注销；退出系统；退出 like a log 像木头一样不动； sleep like a log: 沉睡; 酣睡 log cabin n. 小木屋 keep a log: 记日志 log book 航海日志；记录簿；值班日记 登录需要密码。 You need a password to log in. 25. arrest[əˈrest]: n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止 (be) under arrest被逮捕 under house arrest被软禁 arrest sb for 因……逮捕某人 get arrested for 因.....被逮捕 arrest one’s attention=attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 1) You could get arrested fro doing that. 2) An unusual noise arrested his attention. 37 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The young man was arrested having stolen computers. ② It is said that she was arrest on suspicion of murder. ③ The police made several (arrest) during the football match. ④ During the strike, a great many workers got (arrest). ⑤ I was stunned by the news that the police ． 当我听到警察因她酒后驾车而逮捕她的消息时，我震惊了。 for under arrests arrested arrested her for drunk driving Thank you! $