精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市平南县2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. Fifty days. B. About two weeks. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. The man’s friend. B. A renter. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Roommates. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetable. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes study. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CONTESTS FOR 2026 Pile Press Literary This journal comes out two times a year. It shares work by women. You can send your work to other places at the same time. If your work is accepted somewhere else, please let us know right away. We do not accept work that has been published before. (Posting on social media does not count as being published.) Submissions (提交) are only open to U.S. residents who identify as women. Deadline: March 16, 2026 Submission requirements: · Submit up to 3 poems. · Do not accept submissions of AI-generated work. Prize: Publication Chestnut Review This is a distinguished literary journal dedicated to discovering exceptional literary and artistic works from around the globe. It celebrates diverse voices and bold creativity. Deadline: March 31, 2026 Submission requirements: · Submit 1-3 poems. · Unpublished work only. · Do not accept submissions of AI-generated work. · All those who submit work must be at least 18 years of age. Prize: Payment is $120 per piece Swim Press Swim Press is an independent literary press championing bold, innovative voices in contemporary poetry and prose (散文). To submit your work, please send an email to submit.swimpress@gmail.com with the subject line “swim press submission”. Deadline: March 15, 2026 Submission requirements: · Poetry submissions should not exceed five poems. · Simultaneous submissions are acceptable. · Work must be previously unpublished. Prize: Publication American Literary Review American Literary Review celebrates bold storytelling and literary excellence. It is a platform for both emerging and renowned voices. Deadline: May 1, 2026 Submission requirements: · Unpublished, original poems are only accepted. · Submit up to five poems at a time. · There is no word or page limit for poems. Prize: Publication 1. What is the submission requirement for Pile Press Literary? A. The poetry must contain three poems. B. The poetry is related to AI generation. C. The poetry appeared on social media platforms. D. The poetry was created by a female American. 2. Which of the following has the earliest deadline? A. Swim Press. B. Chestnut Review. C. Pile Press Literary. D. American Literary Review. 3. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To advertise four literary journals. B. To provide tips on how to win a poetry contest. C. To inform writers of 2026 submission opportunities. D. To encourage people to participate in more poetry contests. B Holding the key to a car, 40-year-old Jessica Rader couldn’t help but weep. “It’s not just about the car,” she whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. “It’s about community.” The vehicle was more than a gift; it was a masterpiece of kindness crafted by students at Louisa County High School. For several months, these teenagers had labored in their automotive workshop to repair the car specifically for Rader, a single mother of three. “Kids who never met me cared enough to ensure my family’s safety,” Rader remarked, still breathless from the encounter. This heartwarming scene was part of a partnership between the school and Giving Words, a local nonprofit founded by Eddie Brown. Having struggled as single parents themselves, Brown and his wife understood the stakes (利害关系). “A broken-down car can mean losing a job or missing vital appointments,” Brown explained. Since 2018, they have donated over 60 cars to single mothers, with high schoolers renewing about half of them. In the school’s garage, the connection of education and real life becomes visible. Under the guidance of teacher Shane Robertson, about 20 students per car handle everything from brake repairs to battery testing. For 16-year-old Holden Pekary, the experience is deeply rewarding. He recalled a recent presentation where the class raised the garage doors and clapped as a mother with a baby received her keys. “I put the license plate on for her,” Holden said proudly. “It was nice.” For Rader, the car was a conduit to a new life. Within three months of connecting with the program, her world shifted. “Because of this vehicle, I moved from a part-time job to a full-time career and started school,” she said. Beyond the car, Giving Words also gave her free oil changes, as well as diapers (尿布) and clothing for her sons. A little mechanical help can drive a soul toward a brighter future. 4. What did Rader value most? A. The car’s excellent performance. B. The collective care of the community. C. The car’s extraordinary function. D. The academic credits students earned. 5. Why did Eddie Brown start the vehicle donation program? A. To reduce the unemployment rate locally. B. To provide technical training for teenagers. C. To share his own successful parenting tips. D. To assist single parents in hard times. 6. How did the car program change Rader’s life? A. It encouraged her to become a mechanic. B. It improved her academic performance. C. It secured her a more stable livelihood. D. It helped her get rid of financial crisis. 7. Which word can replace the underlined word “conduit” in the last paragraph? A. Bridge. B. Street. C. Position. D. Stone. C The huge iceberg A23a, a 3,500-square-kilometer ice mass that broke off from the Antarctic in 1986, is moving through the South Atlantic. After remaining grounded for over three decades, this “giant berg” is now following a path called “iceberg alley”, pushed by strong ocean currents. Scientists are keeping a careful watch on its path as it moves toward South Georgia, an important home for wild animals. The main worry is that the iceberg might strike the shallow seabed around the island. Andrew Meijers, an expert from the British Antarctic Survey, warns that the iceberg has not broken into pieces. “Predicting the exact path is difficult,” Meijers said, but current conditions suggest it could arrive in a few weeks. If A23a gets stuck, it could stay there for months, blocking the ways that local animals use to find food. For the island’s seals and penguins, the timing is very bad. It is now the season for them to produce young, and parents must travel to sea often to get food for their babies. “The animals might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck,” Meijers explained. Such long trips use too much energy, which might cause many young animals to die of hunger, especially since they are already facing a bird flu problem. However, not all experts think a crash will happen. Raul Cordero, a researcher from a university in Chile, suggests the island’s natural water flow might help. “The island acts as a block for ocean currents and usually moves the water away before it reaches the land,” Cordero said. Since the iceberg moves with the water, the chance of a direct hit may be lower than people fear. The future of South Georgia’s animals is still uncertain. Whether A23a will pass the island or get stuck depends on the deep-sea shape and powerful currents. As the world’s largest iceberg continues its travel, researchers remain active in watching whether this moving giant will bring a disaster to one of the most important animal homes on Earth. 8. What may be the primary threat A23a create to local species? A. Spreading dangerous diseases among animals. B. Occupying their natural living spaces on land. C. Increasing their energy costs for finding food. D. Polluting the shallow seabed around the island. 9. Why is the current timing particularly critical for local animals? A. They are struggling with a sudden health crisis. B. It matches the period for raising their young. C. They need to move to warmer areas for winter. D. Food resources are becoming extremely limited. 10. Which factor might prevent a crash with South Georgia? A. The iceberg’s tendency to break into pieces. B. The island’s special shape under the deep sea. C. The active protection from local research teams. D. The natural movement of water away from land. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the island’s future? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. D Although gratitude is often top of mind around the holidays, child development experts say this season is really a reminder that thankfulness works best as a daily, year-round practice, one that can meaningfully support children’s emotional health. “As children regularly practice noticing small, good things, they’re building neural (神经系统的) paths that help them shift attention away from stress and toward positive aspects of their experience,” children’s music artist, author and mindfulness educator Kira Willey said. Over time, she said, those repeated moments help children “find good ground in all kinds of situations, even when things feel confusing”. As concerns about youth mental health continue, experts say gratitude remains one of the simplest and most accessible tools families can use to support kids’ emotional recovery. For many families, gratitude has become a practical strategy for easing day-to-day stress. Janine Marcello, a mom from Rhode Island, said that her family began a nightly gratitude check-in when her two daughters were struggling with uncertainty. “It wasn’t anything difficult,” Marcello said. “We’d just sit and go around saying one thing we appreciated that day. At first they rolled their eyes, but after a few weeks they were reminding me to do it. It honestly helped all of us settle our nerves.” Experts describe gratitude as a multi-step skill: noticing something positive, recognizing someone else helped make it happen, feeling appreciation and expressing it. Children aren’t born knowing how to do this naturally; they build the skill slowly, often by watching adults model it. For younger kids, gratitude works best when it’s playful, simple and added into routines that already exist. “The magic secret is to keep it short, keep it playful, and make it regular by keeping it to things you already do every day,” she said. That might mean pausing at breakfast to appreciate where food came from, naming something that made them smile on the ride to school, or sharing one small thing they’re grateful for at bedtime. Parents shouldn’t worry if kids don’t immediately grasp the idea. The seeds you’re planting through these repeated moments will grow over time. 12. What do child development experts stress about thankfulness? A. Work on many kinds of holidays. B. Support for kids’ emotional health daily. C. Holidays for children’s physical health. D. Paths to mental practice. 13. What benefit do repeated gratitude moments bring children? A. Building neural pathways to focus on stress. B. Recognizing stress easily. C. Staying positive in different situations. D. Noticing small good things. 14. How does gratitude work best for younger kids? A. By being long and formal. B. By being shared mainly at bedtime. C. By being taught in special classes. D. By being fun, simple and regular. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gratitude: Teaching Kids the Skill B. Gratitude: Daily Practice for Kids’ Health C. Holiday Gratitude: Why It Matters Much D. Gratitude: A Family’s Daily Story 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing is like running: It gets easier the more you train. ____16____ They also do stretches, strength and cross-training. As writers, we can also improve our writing skills by increasing the time we spend on writing and completing other related exercises. Here are some practices that may help you become a better writer. Let’s dive in. Establish a regular writing routine. Household chores, family obligations, or even TV shows always seem more urgent. However, if you’re serious about writing, you have to go out of your way to make time for it. The trick is changing your mindset. ____17____ Schedule a set time in your day for writing and honour it even when you don’t feel like it. ____18____ Whether you’re writing a novel or a scientific journal article, becoming familiar with examples of excellent writing in your genre will help you improve your own writing. By immersing yourself in works by good writers, you will expand your vocabulary, build knowledge, and feed your imagination. Plan what you want to say. Every piece of writing has a purpose, whether it’s to persuade the reader, reveal a backstory, or connect emotionally with the reader. You’ll write faster and more clearly if you know that purpose before you start. Therefore, sum up your message in one line before you start. ____19____ Embrace constructive criticism. Seeking feedback (反馈) from the right people is one of the fastest ways to improve as a writer. Unless your friends and family are writers or editors, they’re rarely the best audience. ____20____ Try not to see constructive criticism as failure, but as a learning opportunity. A. Pick up good books. B. But serious runners don’t just run. C. The outline should be as clear as possible. D. Professional athletes don’t just train their bodies. E. Treat writing as essential as eating and brushing your teeth. F. You can write it on a Post-it to remind yourself of your focus. G. Instead, join a writing group for feedback from fellow writers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I spent time with our 14-month-old grandson, Theodore. It was my first chance since my own sons were little to be with such a(n) ____21____ infant (婴儿). It was an eye-opening ____22____. As a grandfather, I was able to play and interact with him without having to balance a lot of other responsibilities. Theodore was ____23____ by his new environment — cold weather, new lights and floors, new drawers, new toys, and a different place to sleep. His days were full of ____24____ and inquiry. Every drawer had new stuff to take out, ____25____, and put away again. It brought back the ____26____ of his father exploring the same drawers over 30 years ago. What ____27____ me most were his hours of ____28____. He experimented with stacking rings (套圈玩具), dropping them on the carpet or floor to see how they ____29____ under different conditions. He then ____30____ different sizes, and watched every motion again and again. Mealtimes, too, became tests of how ____31____ grandparents and parents ____32____ to food being dropped on the floor. Always observing, always learning. There is a ____33____ here. As children, we are great learners. Some continue through life, trying new things, reading and thinking. But many ____34____ the desire, relying only on what they already know. The world changes fast. If we don’t keep up, we will ____35____. Like Theodore, we should observe, listen, think and try. 21. A. alarming B. curious C. struggling D. dependent 22. A. experience B. encounter C. adventure D. discovery 23. A. troubled B. shocked C. fascinated D. frightened 24. A. risk B. activity C. exploration D. action 25. A. purchase B. return C. compare D. examine 26. A. accidents B. memories C. stories D. dreams 27. A. terrified B. bored C. convinced D. struck 28. A. concentration B. excitement C. patience D. confusion 29. A. behaved B. rose C. existed D. appeared 30. A. measured B. tried C. collected D. kept 31. A. differently B. calmly C. gradually D. carefully 32. A. adjusted B. contributed C. reacted D. referred 33. A. fact B. secret C. rule D. lesson 34. A. avoid B. lose C. realize D. hide 35. A. break down B. give up C. get away D. fall behind 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many electricians, plumbers and welders (焊接工) like to think they are safe from the AI and robot wave ____36____ (sweep) the global job market, but it seems that in the face of technology development at a lightning speed, no one is truly safe from this threat. For example, China recently announced that one of ___37___ (it) robots successfully replaced human electricians ____38____ performed critical repairs on a 10 kV powerline. The robot electrician, ____39____ was developed by the Hubei Electric Power Research Institute and Wuhan State Grid, can navigate even ____40____ most complex wiring environments. “Most importantly, it ____41____ (complete) prevents people from being hurt by electric current,” Wu Xin, a technician from Wuhan State Grid, said. This ____42____ (significance) repair job marked a major step forward in ensuring the absolute safety of electrical workers in extremely dangerous environments. Typically, electricians wear special protective gear and conduct repairs on 10 kV power lines with live wires ____43____ (prevent) power outages (停电) in surrounding areas, putting them ____44____ extreme danger. One small mistake can mean the difference between life and ____45____ (dead), but robots like this one can take on these difficult tasks so we don’t have to. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括： （1）申请的理由； （2）自身的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday, 15-year-old Mark was riding his bicycle through the city park. He loved the feeling of the wind on his face and the peace of the green trees around him. The morning sunlight shone through the leaves, creating dancing shadows on the winding path. As he rode past a wooden bench, something shiny caught his eye. He stopped his bike and walked over carefully. It was a black camera bag, left quietly on the seat. Mark looked around, but there was no one nearby. The park was quiet except for a few birds singing in the trees. He pulled open the bag and sucked in a cold breath. Inside was a high-end professional camera with a huge lens. It looked very expensive and well-maintained. Mark’s heart beat fast. He had always wanted a camera like this. He dreamed of being a photographer, but his family couldn’t afford such expensive equipment. His part-time job at the grocery store barely covered his school supplies. “Maybe the owner lost it and won’t come back,” a voice in his head whispered. “Finders keepers.” He sat on the bench, holding the heavy camera. He turned it on and looked at the photos stored in it. There were hundreds of pictures: a smiling baby, a wedding, an old couple holding hands, and a beautiful golden retriever dog. These weren’t just random shots; they were someone’s precious memories that could never be replaced. Mark felt a knot in his stomach. If he kept the camera, he would have a great device, but someone else would lose these irreplaceable moments. He looked at the tag on the side of the bag. Faded ink showed a phone number. He hesitated for a moment, looking at the cool camera one last time, and then pulled out his mobile phone. He decided to do the right thing, even if it meant giving up his dream camera. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He dialed the number on the tag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. Fifty days. B. About two weeks. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. The man’s friend. B. A renter. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Roommates. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetable. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes study. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CONTESTS FOR 2026 Pile Press Literary This journal comes out two times a year. It shares work by women. You can send your work to other places at the same time. If your work is accepted somewhere else, please let us know right away. We do not accept work that has been published before. (Posting on social media does not count as being published.) Submissions (提交) are only open to U.S. residents who identify as women. Deadline: March 16, 2026 Submission requirements: · Submit up to 3 poems. · Do not accept submissions of AI-generated work. Prize: Publication Chestnut Review This is a distinguished literary journal dedicated to discovering exceptional literary and artistic works from around the globe. It celebrates diverse voices and bold creativity. Deadline: March 31, 2026 Submission requirements: · Submit 1-3 poems. · Unpublished work only. · Do not accept submissions of AI-generated work. · All those who submit work must be at least 18 years of age. Prize: Payment is $120 per piece Swim Press Swim Press is an independent literary press championing bold, innovative voices in contemporary poetry and prose (散文). To submit your work, please send an email to submit.swimpress@gmail.com with the subject line “swim press submission”. Deadline: March 15, 2026 Submission requirements: · Poetry submissions should not exceed five poems. · Simultaneous submissions are acceptable. · Work must be previously unpublished. Prize: Publication American Literary Review American Literary Review celebrates bold storytelling and literary excellence. It is a platform for both emerging and renowned voices. Deadline: May 1, 2026 Submission requirements: · Unpublished, original poems are only accepted. · Submit up to five poems at a time. · There is no word or page limit for poems. Prize: Publication 1. What is the submission requirement for Pile Press Literary? A. The poetry must contain three poems. B. The poetry is related to AI generation. C. The poetry appeared on social media platforms. D. The poetry was created by a female American. 2. Which of the following has the earliest deadline? A. Swim Press. B. Chestnut Review. C. Pile Press Literary. D. American Literary Review. 3. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To advertise four literary journals. B. To provide tips on how to win a poetry contest. C. To inform writers of 2026 submission opportunities. D. To encourage people to participate in more poetry contests. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2026年的诗歌比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pile Press Literary部分中“Submissions (提交) are only open to U.S. residents who identify as women.(投稿仅对自认为是女性的美国居民开放)”可知，Pile Press Literary的投稿要求是诗歌必须由美国女性创作。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pile Press Literary部分中“Deadline: March 16, 2026(截止日期：2026年3月16日)”；Chestnut Review部分中“Deadline: March 31, 2026(截止日期：2026年3月31日)”；Swim Press部分中“Deadline: March 15, 2026(截止日期：2026年3月15日)”以及American Literary Review部分中“Deadline: May 1, 2026(截止日期：2026年5月1日)”可知，Swim Press的截止日期最早。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章标题“POETRY CONTESTS FOR 2026(2026年诗歌比赛)”以及各部分信息可知，文章主要介绍了四个2026年的诗歌比赛，包括各比赛的投稿要求、截止日期和奖项设置等信息，其目的是告知读者2026年的投稿机会。故选C项。 B Holding the key to a car, 40-year-old Jessica Rader couldn’t help but weep. “It’s not just about the car,” she whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. “It’s about community.” The vehicle was more than a gift; it was a masterpiece of kindness crafted by students at Louisa County High School. For several months, these teenagers had labored in their automotive workshop to repair the car specifically for Rader, a single mother of three. “Kids who never met me cared enough to ensure my family’s safety,” Rader remarked, still breathless from the encounter. This heartwarming scene was part of a partnership between the school and Giving Words, a local nonprofit founded by Eddie Brown. Having struggled as single parents themselves, Brown and his wife understood the stakes (利害关系). “A broken-down car can mean losing a job or missing vital appointments,” Brown explained. Since 2018, they have donated over 60 cars to single mothers, with high schoolers renewing about half of them. In the school’s garage, the connection of education and real life becomes visible. Under the guidance of teacher Shane Robertson, about 20 students per car handle everything from brake repairs to battery testing. For 16-year-old Holden Pekary, the experience is deeply rewarding. He recalled a recent presentation where the class raised the garage doors and clapped as a mother with a baby received her keys. “I put the license plate on for her,” Holden said proudly. “It was nice.” For Rader, the car was a conduit to a new life. Within three months of connecting with the program, her world shifted. “Because of this vehicle, I moved from a part-time job to a full-time career and started school,” she said. Beyond the car, Giving Words also gave her free oil changes, as well as diapers (尿布) and clothing for her sons. A little mechanical help can drive a soul toward a brighter future. 4. What did Rader value most? A. The car’s excellent performance. B. The collective care of the community. C. The car’s extraordinary function. D. The academic credits students earned. 5. Why did Eddie Brown start the vehicle donation program? A. To reduce the unemployment rate locally. B. To provide technical training for teenagers. C. To share his own successful parenting tips. D. To assist single parents in hard times. 6. How did the car program change Rader’s life? A. It encouraged her to become a mechanic. B. It improved her academic performance. C. It secured her a more stable livelihood. D. It helped her get rid of financial crisis. 7. Which word can replace the underlined word “conduit” in the last paragraph? A. Bridge. B. Street. C. Position. D. Stone. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了路易萨县高中的学生联合当地非营利组织“Giving Words”，为单亲母亲Jessica Rader修复并捐赠汽车的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段““It’s not just about the car,” she whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. “It’s about community.”(“这不仅仅是一辆车的事，” 她轻声说道，声音因激动而颤抖，“这关乎整个社区。”)”可知，Rader最珍视的是社区带来的集体关怀，而非汽车本身。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Having struggled as single parents themselves, Brown and his wife understood the stakes (利害关系). “A broken-down car can mean losing a job or missing vital appointments,” Brown explained.(布朗夫妇自己也曾经历过单亲父母的困境，深知其中的利害关系。布朗解释道：“一辆抛锚的车可能意味着丢掉工作或错过重要的预约。”)”以及第四段“He recalled a recent presentation where the class raised the garage doors and clapped as a mother with a baby received her keys.(他回忆起最近的一次交付仪式：车库门缓缓升起，全场鼓掌，一位抱着婴儿的母亲接过了属于她的车钥匙)”可知，Eddie Brown发起该项目是为了在困难时期帮助单亲父母。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段““Because of this vehicle, I moved from a part-time job to a full-time career and started school,” she said. (她说：“因为这辆车，我从兼职变成了全职工作，还开始上学了。”)”可知，汽车项目让Rader获得了更稳定的生计和发展机会。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段“For Rader, the car was a conduit to a new life. Within three months of connecting with the program, her world shifted. “Because of this vehicle, I moved from a part-time job to a full-time career and started school,” she said.(对Rader而言，这辆车是新生活的conduit。加入该项目短短三个月内，她的人生就发生了转变。她说：“因为这辆车，我从兼职变成了全职工作，还开始上学了。”)”可知，这辆车帮助Rader开启新生活，从兼职到全职、重返校园，是连接她过去困境与未来新生活的纽带，A选项“Bridge.(桥梁)”可替换该句中“conduit”。故选A。 C The huge iceberg A23a, a 3,500-square-kilometer ice mass that broke off from the Antarctic in 1986, is moving through the South Atlantic. After remaining grounded for over three decades, this “giant berg” is now following a path called “iceberg alley”, pushed by strong ocean currents. Scientists are keeping a careful watch on its path as it moves toward South Georgia, an important home for wild animals. The main worry is that the iceberg might strike the shallow seabed around the island. Andrew Meijers, an expert from the British Antarctic Survey, warns that the iceberg has not broken into pieces. “Predicting the exact path is difficult,” Meijers said, but current conditions suggest it could arrive in a few weeks. If A23a gets stuck, it could stay there for months, blocking the ways that local animals use to find food. For the island’s seals and penguins, the timing is very bad. It is now the season for them to produce young, and parents must travel to sea often to get food for their babies. “The animals might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck,” Meijers explained. Such long trips use too much energy, which might cause many young animals to die of hunger, especially since they are already facing a bird flu problem. However, not all experts think a crash will happen. Raul Cordero, a researcher from a university in Chile, suggests the island’s natural water flow might help. “The island acts as a block for ocean currents and usually moves the water away before it reaches the land,” Cordero said. Since the iceberg moves with the water, the chance of a direct hit may be lower than people fear. The future of South Georgia’s animals is still uncertain. Whether A23a will pass the island or get stuck depends on the deep-sea shape and powerful currents. As the world’s largest iceberg continues its travel, researchers remain active in watching whether this moving giant will bring a disaster to one of the most important animal homes on Earth. 8. What may be the primary threat A23a create to local species? A. Spreading dangerous diseases among animals. B. Occupying their natural living spaces on land. C. Increasing their energy costs for finding food. D. Polluting the shallow seabed around the island. 9. Why is the current timing particularly critical for local animals? A. They are struggling with a sudden health crisis. B. It matches the period for raising their young. C. They need to move to warmer areas for winter. D. Food resources are becoming extremely limited. 10. Which factor might prevent a crash with South Georgia? A. The iceberg’s tendency to break into pieces. B. The island’s special shape under the deep sea. C. The active protection from local research teams. D. The natural movement of water away from land. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the island’s future? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。巨型冰山A23a正向野生动物栖息地移动，可能阻碍动物觅食，也有人认为洋流能避开撞击，其影响仍未知，科学家持续监测。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Such long trips use too much energy, which might cause many young animals to die of hunger, especially since they are already facing a bird flu problem.(如此漫长的长途旅行会消耗大量能量，这可能导致许多幼崽死于饥饿，尤其是在它们已然面临禽流感问题的情况下。)”可知，冰山会增加当地动物觅食的能量消耗，威胁它们的生存。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For the island’s seals and penguins, the timing is very bad. It is now the season for them to produce young, and parents must travel to sea often to get food for their babies.(对岛上的海豹和企鹅来说，此时机十分不利。现在正是它们繁育后代的季节，成年动物需要频繁出海为幼崽觅食。)”可知，当下正是它们抚育幼崽的关键时期。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The island acts as a block for ocean currents and usually moves the water away before it reaches the land,” Cordero said. Since the iceberg moves with the water, the chance of a direct hit may be lower than people fear.(科德罗说：“这座岛就像洋流屏障，通常会在水流抵达陆地前将其引开。”由于冰山会随水流移动，直接撞击的可能性可能比人们担心的要低。)”可知，远离陆地的自然水流运动可能避免冰山撞击岛屿。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The future of South Georgia’s animals is still uncertain. Whether A23a will pass the island or get stuck depends on the deep-sea shape and powerful currents. As the world’s largest iceberg continues its travel, researchers remain active in watching whether this moving giant will bring a disaster to one of the most important animal homes on Earth.(南乔治亚岛动物的未来仍充满不确定性。A23a冰山是会经过该岛，还是会搁浅，取决于深海地形与强劲洋流。随着这座全球最大冰山继续行进，研究人员仍在密切监测，观察这个 “移动的庞然大物” 是否会给地球上最重要的动物栖息地之一带来灾难。)”可知，作者客观陈述各方观点与未知的影响，不悲观也不乐观，态度客观中立。故选A项。 D Although gratitude is often top of mind around the holidays, child development experts say this season is really a reminder that thankfulness works best as a daily, year-round practice, one that can meaningfully support children’s emotional health. “As children regularly practice noticing small, good things, they’re building neural (神经系统的) paths that help them shift attention away from stress and toward positive aspects of their experience,” children’s music artist, author and mindfulness educator Kira Willey said. Over time, she said, those repeated moments help children “find good ground in all kinds of situations, even when things feel confusing”. As concerns about youth mental health continue, experts say gratitude remains one of the simplest and most accessible tools families can use to support kids’ emotional recovery. For many families, gratitude has become a practical strategy for easing day-to-day stress. Janine Marcello, a mom from Rhode Island, said that her family began a nightly gratitude check-in when her two daughters were struggling with uncertainty. “It wasn’t anything difficult,” Marcello said. “We’d just sit and go around saying one thing we appreciated that day. At first they rolled their eyes, but after a few weeks they were reminding me to do it. It honestly helped all of us settle our nerves.” Experts describe gratitude as a multi-step skill: noticing something positive, recognizing someone else helped make it happen, feeling appreciation and expressing it. Children aren’t born knowing how to do this naturally; they build the skill slowly, often by watching adults model it. For younger kids, gratitude works best when it’s playful, simple and added into routines that already exist. “The magic secret is to keep it short, keep it playful, and make it regular by keeping it to things you already do every day,” she said. That might mean pausing at breakfast to appreciate where food came from, naming something that made them smile on the ride to school, or sharing one small thing they’re grateful for at bedtime. Parents shouldn’t worry if kids don’t immediately grasp the idea. The seeds you’re planting through these repeated moments will grow over time. 12. What do child development experts stress about thankfulness? A. Work on many kinds of holidays. B. Support for kids’ emotional health daily. C. Holidays for children’s physical health. D. Paths to mental practice. 13. What benefit do repeated gratitude moments bring children? A. Building neural pathways to focus on stress. B. Recognizing stress easily. C. Staying positive in different situations. D. Noticing small good things. 14. How does gratitude work best for younger kids? A. By being long and formal. B. By being shared mainly at bedtime. C. By being taught in special classes. D. By being fun, simple and regular. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gratitude: Teaching Kids the Skill B. Gratitude: Daily Practice for Kids’ Health C. Holiday Gratitude: Why It Matters Much D. Gratitude: A Family’s Daily Story 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童发展专家指出感恩应成为日常、全年的实践，这对儿童的情感健康有重要意义，还阐述了感恩给孩子带来的益处及对年幼孩子发挥作用的最佳方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although gratitude is often top of mind around the holidays, child development experts say this season is really a reminder that thankfulness works best as a daily, year - round practice, one that can meaningfully support children’s emotional health.(尽管感恩在节日期间常常被人们挂在心头，但儿童发展专家表示，这个季节实际上提醒我们，感恩作为一种日常、全年的实践效果最佳，它能够切实地支持儿童的情感健康)可知，儿童发展专家强调感恩对孩子情感健康的日常支持。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over time, she said, those repeated moments help children “find good ground in all kinds of situations, even when things feel confusing”.(她说，随着时间的推移，这些反复的感恩时刻能帮助孩子们“在各种情况下都找到积极的一面，即使事情看起来令人困惑”)”可知，反复的感恩时刻能让孩子们在不同情况下保持积极。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“For younger kids, gratitude works best when it’s playful, simple and added into routines that already exist. “The magic secret is to keep it short, keep it playful, and make it regular by keeping it to things you already do every day,” she said.(对于年幼的孩子来说，当感恩以有趣、简单的方式融入现有日常生活时，效果最佳。“诀窍在于保持简短、有趣，并通过与日常所做之事相结合使其规律化”，她说)”可知，对年幼孩子来说，感恩以有趣、简单且规律的方式进行效果最好。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although gratitude is often top of mind around the holidays, child development experts say this season is really a reminder that thankfulness works best as a daily, year-round practice, one that can meaningfully support children’s emotional health.(尽管人们在节假日期间常常心怀感恩，但儿童发展专家表示，这个节日其实在提醒我们：感恩最好成为一种全年无间断的日常习惯，这种习惯能够切实有效地守护孩子的心理健康)”可知，文章围绕感恩对孩子健康的重要性展开，强调感恩应成为日常实践，B选项“Gratitude: Daily Practice for Kids’ Health(感恩：促进孩子健康的日常实践)”准确概括了文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing is like running: It gets easier the more you train. ____16____ They also do stretches, strength and cross-training. As writers, we can also improve our writing skills by increasing the time we spend on writing and completing other related exercises. Here are some practices that may help you become a better writer. Let’s dive in. Establish a regular writing routine. Household chores, family obligations, or even TV shows always seem more urgent. However, if you’re serious about writing, you have to go out of your way to make time for it. The trick is changing your mindset. ____17____ Schedule a set time in your day for writing and honour it even when you don’t feel like it. ____18____ Whether you’re writing a novel or a scientific journal article, becoming familiar with examples of excellent writing in your genre will help you improve your own writing. By immersing yourself in works by good writers, you will expand your vocabulary, build knowledge, and feed your imagination. Plan what you want to say. Every piece of writing has a purpose, whether it’s to persuade the reader, reveal a backstory, or connect emotionally with the reader. You’ll write faster and more clearly if you know that purpose before you start. Therefore, sum up your message in one line before you start. ____19____ Embrace constructive criticism. Seeking feedback (反馈) from the right people is one of the fastest ways to improve as a writer. Unless your friends and family are writers or editors, they’re rarely the best audience. ____20____ Try not to see constructive criticism as failure, but as a learning opportunity. A. Pick up good books. B. But serious runners don’t just run. C. The outline should be as clear as possible. D. Professional athletes don’t just train their bodies. E. Treat writing as essential as eating and brushing your teeth. F. You can write it on a Post-it to remind yourself of your focus. G. Instead, join a writing group for feedback from fellow writers. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文将写作比作跑步，介绍四种提升写作能力的方法：坚持日常写作、多读优质作品、提前规划内容、积极接纳专业批评建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Writing is like running: It gets easier the more you train.(写作就像跑步：训练得越多，就会越容易)”以及后文“They also do stretches, strength and cross-training. As writers, we can also improve our writing skills by increasing the time we spend on writing and completing other related exercises. Here are some practices that may help you become a better writer. Let’s dive in.(他们还会进行伸展运动、力量训练以及综合训练。作为写作者，我们也可以通过增加写作时间并完成其他相关练习来提升写作技能。以下是一些可能有助于您成为更优秀写作者的实践方法。让我们开始吧)”可知，前文将写作比作跑步，提到训练越多越容易；空后提到跑步者还会做拉伸、力量训练等。B选项“但专业的跑步者不只是跑步”承接上下文，衔接自然。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Establish a regular writing routine. Household chores, family obligations, or even TV shows always seem more urgent. However, if you’re serious about writing, you have to go out of your way to make time for it. The trick is changing your mindset.(建立一个固定的写作习惯。家务琐事、家庭责任，甚至是电视节目似乎总是显得更为紧迫。然而，如果你真的想要进行写作，你就必须特意抽出时间来做这件事。关键在于改变你的思维模式)”本段核心是建立固定写作习惯、转变心态、挤出写作时间。E选项“把写作看得和吃饭、刷牙一样必不可少”对应改变心态，契合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Whether you’re writing a novel or a scientific journal article, becoming familiar with examples of excellent writing in your genre will help you improve your own writing. By immersing yourself in works by good writers, you will expand your vocabulary, build knowledge, and feed your imagination.(无论你是创作小说还是撰写科学期刊文章，熟悉自己所属领域的优秀作品范例都会有助于提升你的写作水平。通过深入研读优秀作家的作品，你能够丰富词汇量、增长知识储备，并激发想象力)”可知，空后讲述阅读同类型优秀作品、沉浸优秀作家作品的好处。A选项“阅读优质书籍”为本段中心句，引出下文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, sum up your message in one line before you start.(因此，在开始之前，请先将你要表达的意思概括成一句话)”可知，前文提到写作前用一句话概括核心主旨。F选项“你可以把它写在便利贴上，提醒自己写作重点”承接前一句的做法，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Embrace constructive criticism. Seeking feedback (反馈) from the right people is one of the fastest ways to improve as a writer. Unless your friends and family are writers or editors, they’re rarely the best audience.(欣然接受建设性的批评。从合适的对象那里获取反馈是提升写作水平最快的方法之一。除非你的朋友和家人也是作家或编辑，否则他们通常不是最佳的听众)”可知，前文指出亲友大多不适合给出专业写作反馈；G选项“相反，加入写作小组，获取同行作者的反馈”给出合理解决办法，衔接紧密。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I spent time with our 14-month-old grandson, Theodore. It was my first chance since my own sons were little to be with such a(n) ____21____ infant (婴儿). It was an eye-opening ____22____. As a grandfather, I was able to play and interact with him without having to balance a lot of other responsibilities. Theodore was ____23____ by his new environment — cold weather, new lights and floors, new drawers, new toys, and a different place to sleep. His days were full of ____24____ and inquiry. Every drawer had new stuff to take out, ____25____, and put away again. It brought back the ____26____ of his father exploring the same drawers over 30 years ago. What ____27____ me most were his hours of ____28____. He experimented with stacking rings (套圈玩具), dropping them on the carpet or floor to see how they ____29____ under different conditions. He then ____30____ different sizes, and watched every motion again and again. Mealtimes, too, became tests of how ____31____ grandparents and parents ____32____ to food being dropped on the floor. Always observing, always learning. There is a ____33____ here. As children, we are great learners. Some continue through life, trying new things, reading and thinking. But many ____34____ the desire, relying only on what they already know. The world changes fast. If we don’t keep up, we will ____35____. Like Theodore, we should observe, listen, think and try. 21. A. alarming B. curious C. struggling D. dependent 22. A. experience B. encounter C. adventure D. discovery 23. A. troubled B. shocked C. fascinated D. frightened 24. A. risk B. activity C. exploration D. action 25. A. purchase B. return C. compare D. examine 26. A. accidents B. memories C. stories D. dreams 27. A. terrified B. bored C. convinced D. struck 28. A. concentration B. excitement C. patience D. confusion 29. A. behaved B. rose C. existed D. appeared 30. A. measured B. tried C. collected D. kept 31. A. differently B. calmly C. gradually D. carefully 32. A. adjusted B. contributed C. reacted D. referred 33. A. fact B. secret C. rule D. lesson 34. A. avoid B. lose C. realize D. hide 35. A. break down B. give up C. get away D. fall behind 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者与14个月大的孙子Theodore相处，通过观察孙子对新环境的探索，引发对人们学习态度的思考。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是自我自己的儿子小时候以来，第一次有机会和这样一个好奇的婴儿在一起。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. struggling挣扎的；D. dependent依赖的。根据后文“Theodore was _______by his new environment — cold weather, new lights and floors, new drawers, new toys, and a different place to sleep. His days were full of ________ and inquiry.”可知，Theodore对新环境充满好奇，不断探索和询问，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次大开眼界的经历。A. experience经历；B. encounter邂逅；C. adventure冒险；D. discovery发现。根据前文“Recently, I spent time with our 14-month-old grandson, Theodore.”可知，作者与孙子相处的这段时间，是一种经历，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西奥多被他的新环境所吸引——寒冷的天气、新的灯光和地板、新的抽屉、新的玩具，还有一个不同的睡觉的地方。A. troubled困扰；B. shocked震惊；C. fascinated吸引；D. frightened使害怕。根据后文“by his new environment — cold weather, new lights and floors, new drawers, new toys, and a different place to sleep”以及“inquiry.”可知，他是被新环境吸引。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的日子充满了探索和询问。A. risk风险；B. activity活动；C. exploration探索；D. action行动。根据“inquiry”可知，他的日子充满了探索和询问。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个抽屉都有新东西可以拿出来，查看，然后再放回去。A. purchase购买；B. return返回；C. compare比较；D. examine检查，查看。根据前文“Every drawer had new stuff to take out”以及后文“put away again”可知，查看，然后再放回去。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这唤起了30多年前他父亲探索同样抽屉的回忆。A. accidents事故；B. memories记忆；C. stories故事；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“his father exploring the same drawers over 30 years ago.”可知，看到孙子的行为，作者想起了他父亲小时候的事，这是一种回忆，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是他长时间的专注。A. terrified使恐惧；B. bored使厌烦；C. convinced使信服；D. struck打动，使突然想到。根据后文“were his hours of ____. He experimented with stacking rings (套圈玩具), dropping them on the carpet or floor to see how they_____under different conditions.”可知，作者被孙子专注做事情的状态所打动。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是他长时间的专注。A. concentration专注；B. excitement兴奋；C. patience耐心；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“He experimented with stacking rings (套圈玩具), dropping them on the carpet or floor to see how they ________ under different conditions. He then ________ different sizes, and watched every motion again and again.”可知，他在玩套圈玩具时，反复观察，很专注。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试堆叠套圈玩具，把它们扔在地毯或地板上，看看它们在不同条件下的表现。A. behaved表现；B. rose上升；C. existed存在；D. appeared出现。根据前文“dropping them on the carpet or floor to see”可知，这里指套圈玩具在不同条件下的状态表现。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他尝试不同的尺寸，一遍又一遍地观察每一个动作。A. measured测量；B. tried尝试；C. collected收集；D. kept保持。根据后文“watched every motion again and again.”可知，他对套圈玩具的各种尝试行为。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：用餐时间也变成了测试祖父母和父母对食物掉在地上的反应有多么不同。A. differently不同地；B. calmly平静地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“grandparents and parents”以及“to food being dropped on the floor”可知，婴儿把食物扔地上，看祖父母和父母不同的反应。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐时间也变成了测试祖父母和父母对食物掉在地上的反应有多么不同。A. adjusted调整；B. contributed贡献；C. reacted反应；D. referred提及。根据后文“food being dropped on the floor.”可知，婴儿把食物扔地上，是看大人对此的反应。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里面有一个启示。A. fact事实；B. secret秘密；C. rule规则；D. lesson教训，启示。根据后文“As children, we are great learners. Some continue through life, trying new things, reading and thinking. But many ____ the desire, relying only on what they already know.”可知，作者从与孙子相处的经历中得出关于学习的感悟，这是一种启示。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很多人失去了这种欲望，只依赖他们已经知道的东西。A. avoid避免；B. lose失去；C. realize意识到；D. hide隐藏。与前文“Some continue through life, trying new things, reading and thinking.”对比，这里指很多人失去了像孩子一样的求知欲。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不跟上（时代的步伐），我们就会落后。A. break down出故障；B. give up放弃；C. get away离开；D. fall behind落后。根据前文“If we don’t keep up”可知，世界变化快，不学习就会跟不上，也就是落后。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many electricians, plumbers and welders (焊接工) like to think they are safe from the AI and robot wave ____36____ (sweep) the global job market, but it seems that in the face of technology development at a lightning speed, no one is truly safe from this threat. For example, China recently announced that one of ___37___ (it) robots successfully replaced human electricians ____38____ performed critical repairs on a 10 kV powerline. The robot electrician, ____39____ was developed by the Hubei Electric Power Research Institute and Wuhan State Grid, can navigate even ____40____ most complex wiring environments. “Most importantly, it ____41____ (complete) prevents people from being hurt by electric current,” Wu Xin, a technician from Wuhan State Grid, said. This ____42____ (significance) repair job marked a major step forward in ensuring the absolute safety of electrical workers in extremely dangerous environments. Typically, electricians wear special protective gear and conduct repairs on 10 kV power lines with live wires ____43____ (prevent) power outages (停电) in surrounding areas, putting them ____44____ extreme danger. One small mistake can mean the difference between life and ____45____ (dead), but robots like this one can take on these difficult tasks so we don’t have to. 【答案】36. sweeping 37. its 38. and 39. which 40. the 41. completely 42. significant 43. to prevent 44. in 45. death 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了AI与机器人浪潮正席卷全球职场，电工这类传统技术工种也难以幸免，中国已研发出可完成高危带电线路维修的电力机器人。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多电工、水管工和焊工都认为自己不会受到席卷全球就业市场的人工智能和机器人浪潮的影响，但似乎在飞速发展的技术面前，没有人能真正免受这种威胁。句中已有谓语动词are，所以此处应用非谓语动词，the AI and robot wave与sweep之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sweeping作后置定语，修饰the AI and robot wave。故填sweeping。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，中国最近宣布，其一款机器人成功取代了人类电工，并在10千伏高压线上进行了关键维修。此处修饰名词robots，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，中国最近宣布，其一款机器人成功取代了人类电工，并在10千伏高压线上进行了关键维修。replaced human electricians和performed critical repairs是并列的动作，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款机器人电工由湖北电力研究院和武汉国家电网开发，它甚至可以在最复杂的布线环境中作业。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The robot electrician，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款机器人电工由湖北电力研究院和武汉国家电网开发，它甚至可以在最复杂的布线环境中作业。根据most complex可知，此处是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：“最重要的是，它完全可以防止人们受到电流伤害，”武汉国家电网的技术人员吴鑫说。此处修饰动词prevents，应用副词completely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项意义重大的维修工作标志着在确保电工在极其危险的环境中的绝对安全方面向前迈出了重要一步。此处修饰名词repair job，应用形容词significant，意为“意义重大的”。故填significant。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，电工穿着特殊的防护装备，在10千伏高压线上带电作业，以防止周边地区停电，这使他们处于极度危险之中。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示带电作业的目的是防止周边地区停电，所以用to prevent。故填to prevent。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：通常情况下，电工穿着特殊的防护装备，在10千伏高压线上带电作业，以防止周边地区停电，这使他们处于极度危险之中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个小失误就可能意味着生与死的差别，但像这样的机器人可以承担这些艰巨的任务，这样我们就不用冒这个险了。根据and前的life可知，此处应用名词death，意为“死亡”，与life并列作宾语。故填death。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括： （1）申请的理由； （2）自身的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school is looking for an English host for the Youth Day art show, I’m writing to apply for the position. I really want to take part in this meaningful activity. Youth Day inspires us to be responsible and energetic, and I hope to show the spirit of Chinese youth to foreign teachers through hosting. Besides, I have many advantages. I have a good command of English and can speak fluently. Also, I once hosted an English party, so I’m experienced and confident on stage. I’m easy to work with and will make full preparations. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封英文申请信，申请五四青年节文艺演出的英文主持人职位，说明申请理由与自身优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→seek 参加：take part in→participate in 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 精通：have a good command of→have a good mastery of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really want to take part in this meaningful activity. 拓展句：I really want to take part in this activity, which is meaningful. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Learning that our school is looking for an English host for the Youth Day art show, I’m writing to apply for the position.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语、that引导的宾语从句和动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if I could be chosen.(运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if...) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday, 15-year-old Mark was riding his bicycle through the city park. He loved the feeling of the wind on his face and the peace of the green trees around him. The morning sunlight shone through the leaves, creating dancing shadows on the winding path. As he rode past a wooden bench, something shiny caught his eye. He stopped his bike and walked over carefully. It was a black camera bag, left quietly on the seat. Mark looked around, but there was no one nearby. The park was quiet except for a few birds singing in the trees. He pulled open the bag and sucked in a cold breath. Inside was a high-end professional camera with a huge lens. It looked very expensive and well-maintained. Mark’s heart beat fast. He had always wanted a camera like this. He dreamed of being a photographer, but his family couldn’t afford such expensive equipment. His part-time job at the grocery store barely covered his school supplies. “Maybe the owner lost it and won’t come back,” a voice in his head whispered. “Finders keepers.” He sat on the bench, holding the heavy camera. He turned it on and looked at the photos stored in it. There were hundreds of pictures: a smiling baby, a wedding, an old couple holding hands, and a beautiful golden retriever dog. These weren’t just random shots; they were someone’s precious memories that could never be replaced. Mark felt a knot in his stomach. If he kept the camera, he would have a great device, but someone else would lose these irreplaceable moments. He looked at the tag on the side of the bag. Faded ink showed a phone number. He hesitated for a moment, looking at the cool camera one last time, and then pulled out his mobile phone. He decided to do the right thing, even if it meant giving up his dream camera. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He dialed the number on the tag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： He dialed the number on the tag. The phone rang for a long time before a worried voice answered. “Hello?” a man asked. Mark cleared his throat and said, “Hello, my name is Mark. I found a camera bag in the city park. Is this yours?” There was a moment of silence, followed by a gasp of relief. “Oh, thank you! Yes! I’m a photographer, and those photos are incredibly important to me. I thought I had lost them forever.” The man’s voice was shaking with emotion. Mark gave him the location of the park bench and promised to wait for him. Hanging up the phone, Mark felt a weight lift off his chest. He knew he had made the right choice. Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. The man jumped out and ran towards the bench. When he saw Mark holding the bag, he smiled widely. “Thank you so much, young man!” he said, checking the camera to make sure everything was safe. “You saved my career.” He insisted on giving Mark a reward, but Mark refused. “I just did what I should do,” Mark said. The man smiled, “Well, at least let me teach you a few things about photography.” From that day on, Mark not only gained a mentor but also learned that honesty captures the most beautiful picture of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 15 岁的马克在城市公园骑车时发现一个装有高端专业相机的黑色相机包。马克家境不富裕，一直梦想拥有这样一台相机，但他在看到相机里存储的珍贵照片后，决定通过相机包上的电话号码联系失主。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他拨打了标签上的电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写马克拨通号码后，电话那头是一个焦急的男人，他是一名摄影师，那些照片对他极其重要，马克告知位置并承诺等待。挂电话后，马克因做了正确的决定而感到如释重负。 ②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，一辆灰色的汽车匆忙停在了公园入口附近”可知，第二段可描写半小时后，男人开车赶来，看到马克拿着相机包十分感激，确认相机完好后想给马克报酬，马克拒绝，男人提出至少教马克一些摄影知识。从那天起，马克不仅得到一位导师，还明白诚实能描绘出最美好的画面。 2.续写线索：拨通电话联系失主——失主焦急确认重要照片——马克承诺等待——男人赶来感激马克——想给报酬被拒——男人教马克摄影知识——马克有所领悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 发现：find /spot 颤抖：shake/tremble 微笑：smile/beam 情绪类 宽慰：relief/ease 拒绝：refuse/reject 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The phone rang for a long time before a worried voice answered.（运用了 before 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】From that day on, Mark not only gained a mentor but also learned that honesty captures the most beautiful picture of all.（运用了 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语，以及 that 引导的宾语从句作 learned 的宾语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $