精品解析：河南省周口市项城市老城第三中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段作业评价（1）八年级英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段作业评价（1） 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What’s the trouble with Paul? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2.How does Lisa improve her listening? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By talking with foreigners. 3.Where did the boy go on May Day? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city library. 4.What will they bring to the picnic? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some drinks. 5.How long has the girl kept the book? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6–7题。 6. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She argued with her friend. B. She lost her schoolbag. C. She failed the test. 7.What is the man’s advice? A. Write her a letter. B. Say sorry to her. C. Call her up. 听第7段材料，回答8–10题。 8. When did the man start to feel terrible? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 9.What’s the matter with him? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 10.What should he do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Stay in bed. 听第8段材料，回答11–13题。 11. What volunteer work does Mike do? A. He helps kids read. B. He cleans up the park. C. He looks after old people. 12.When does he do it? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13.How does he feel about the work? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited and lucky. 听第9段材料，回答14–16题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 15.What does the boy want? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 16.How much is it? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答17–20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. His hobbies. B. His school life. C. His family. 18.How old is the speaker? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19.When did he start collecting stamps? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 20.What can he learn from stamps? A. Many stories. B. Many languages. C. Many songs. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Health is the most important thing in our life. Without good health, we can hardly study or work well. However, many teenagers have bad living habits now. Some eat lots of junk food like hamburgers and potato chips every day. Some spend too much time playing on phones or computers, so they often stay up late. Others hate doing sports and just stay at home all day. These habits make them weak and easy to get ill. Doctors give us some useful advice. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains. They are good for our body. We should drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Second, doing exercise every day is necessary. We can walk, run, play basketball or ride bikes. Exercise makes us strong and relaxed. Third, we must have enough sleep. Teenagers need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. Besides, keeping happy is also important for our health. When we feel stressed or sad, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Doing something we enjoy can also make us feel better. In short, good health comes from good habits. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on. 1. Many teenagers are weak because ________. A. they study too hard B. they have bad living habits C. they eat too much fruit D. they sleep too much 2. What does the underlined word “sugary” mean? A. 甜的 B. 酸的 C. 辣的 D. 苦的 3. How many pieces of advice do doctors give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. At least 7 hours. B. At least 8 hours. C. At least 9 hours. D. At least 10 hours. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to study well. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to relax ourselves. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出许多青少年因不良生活习惯导致体质虚弱、易生病，医生从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面给出健康建议，同时强调保持心情愉悦也很重要，最后呼吁大家养成好习惯、保持健康。 【1题详解】 文章第一段提到“However, many teenagers have bad living habits now.”，并在段尾总结“These habits make them weak and easy to get ill.”，可知青少年身体虚弱是因为有不良生活习惯 【2题详解】 文中建议“We should drink enough water instead of sugary drinks”（喝足够的水代替含糖饮料）。根据常识和上下文，sugar是糖，sugary即“含糖的、甜的”。 【3题详解】 文章第二段“First, we should have healthy eating habits....Second, doing exercise every day is necessary...Third, we must have enough sleep.”通过连接词清晰地列出了三条建议。 【4题详解】 第二段“Teenagers need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知文中明确要求至少8小时睡眠。 【5题详解】 文章先点明健康的重要性，指出青少年的不良生活习惯问题，之后给出保持健康的多条建议，核心内容是“如何保持健康”。 B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is a great way to spend our free time and help others at the same time. Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity in the community. We got there at 8:30 in the morning. First, we cleaned the streets and picked up the rubbish. Some students watered the flowers and trees. Then we visited the old people who lived alone. We talked with them, washed their clothes and cleaned their rooms. An old grandma told us many interesting stories about her life. We also sang songs and danced for them. They smiled happily and praised us again and again. I think volunteering is very meaningful. On the one hand, we can help people in need and make our community more beautiful. On the other hand, we can learn a lot from it. We learn to care about others, to be responsible and to understand the meaning of giving. We also get some useful experience that we can’t learn from textbooks. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join the volunteer club in your school. You can help homeless animals, teach English to poor children, or help clean up the park. No matter what you do, your kindness will make a big difference to others. 6. When did the students do volunteer work? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Monday. 7. What did the students NOT do? A. Cleaned the streets. B. Watered the flowers. C. Cooked for the old people. D. Sang songs for the old people. 8. The underlined word “praised” means ________. A. 批评 B. 表扬 C. 想念 D. 记住 9. Volunteering can help students ________. A. get good grades B. make more money C. learn to care about others D. buy beautiful things 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask students to join in volunteering. B. To tell a story about old people. C. To show how to clean the community. D. To introduce a new club. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周日和同学一起在社区参加志愿活动的经历，介绍了打扫街道、看望独居老人等具体活动，并阐述了做志愿活动的意义，最后呼吁中学生加入志愿活动。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity in the community.”可知，活动是在上周日进行的。 【7题详解】 第二段内容中已做的有“cleaned the streets”、“watered the flowers”、“sang songs”。并没有提到做饭。 【8题详解】 根据上下文，老人们“smiled happily”（开心地笑），并且是对学生们的志愿服务做出反应，肯定是正面的反馈。praise意为“赞扬、表扬”。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段“We learn to care about others, to be responsible and to understand the meaning of giving.”可知，志愿服务能让学生学会关心他人。 【10题详解】 文章第一段引入话题，第二段描述经历，第三段阐述意义，最后一段发出号召。整篇文章的目的是鼓励大家参与志愿服务，感受奉献的快乐。 C Nowadays, online learning is very common. Many students choose to study online in their free time. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Online learning is very convenient. We can study anywhere and anytime. We don’t need to go to a real classroom. We can learn from famous teachers from different cities or even different countries. The classes are often interesting and easy to understand. We can also watch the videos again and again if we don’t understand something. Besides, online lessons are usually cheaper than taking after-school classes. However, online learning also has some problems. First, looking at screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. Many students become short-sighted because of too much screen time. Second, some students can’t control themselves. They may play games or chat with friends instead of studying. Third, there is no teacher to watch them in class, so some students may not listen carefully. To make online learning useful, we should make a study plan first. We should keep away from games when we have classes. We should also do eye exercises to protect our eyes. In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but we must use it in a right way. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to protect eyes. B. Advantages of online classes. C. Problems of online learning. D. Good and bad points of online learning. 12. Which is NOT the advantage of online learning? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s very expensive. C. We can learn from good teachers. D. We can watch videos again. 13. What problem does online learning cause to students? A. It makes them lazy. B. It’s bad for their eyes. C. It makes them lonely. D. It costs too much money. 14. Why can’t some students study well online? A. They can’t control themselves. B. The lessons are too difficult. C. They have no computers. D. The teachers are not good. 15. What should we do to make online learning useful? A. Play games while studying. B. Make a study plan. C. Watch screens all day. D. Study without a plan. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了线上学习的普及现状，分别阐述了线上学习的优点与缺点，并给出了合理使用线上学习的建议。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“It has both advantages and disadvantages.”后文分别介绍了线上学习的优点和缺点，说明文章主要讨论线上学习的利弊。 【12题详解】 第二段说明：“online lessons are usually cheaper than taking after-school classes.”，因此“价格昂贵”不是线上学习的优点。 【13题详解】 第三段说明：“First, looking at screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. Many students become short-sighted because of too much screen time.”，直接指出线上学习对学生眼睛有害。 【14题详解】 第三段说明：“Second, some students can’t control themselves. They may play games or chat with friends instead of studying.”，说明学生线上学习效果不佳的原因是无法自控。 【15题详解】 最后一段说明：“To make online learning useful, we should make a study plan first.”，明确指出制定学习计划是让线上学习有效的方法。 D My name is Betty. I am a Grade 8 student. I have a lot of hobbies, but reading is my favorite. I have been reading storybooks and science books for six years. I have a small bookshelf in my bedroom, and there are more than 200 books on it. I started reading when I was seven years old. My mother bought me my first storybook. At first, I could not read many words, so my mother read stories to me every night. Little by little, I learned more words and could read by myself. Now I can read all kinds of books. I like reading stories about brave people. They teach me to be strong and kind. I also enjoy reading science books. They help me know more about the world, like animals, plants and space. Reading brings me many benefits. It opens my eyes and makes me smarter. It also helps me with my schoolwork. When I read English stories, my English improves a lot. When I feel sad or tired, reading can make me relaxed and happy. It is like a good friend that is always with me. I often go to the library with my friends on weekends. We read books together and share our ideas. I also give some books to the children in poor villages. I hope more children can enjoy the fun of reading. Reading is a lifelong journey. I will keep reading and learn more about the world. 16. How long has Betty been reading? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. D. For seven years. 17. Who bought Betty her first storybook? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 18. What kind of books does Betty like? A. Storybooks and science books. B. History books. C. English books. D. Picture books. 19. Reading can NOT help Betty ________. A. improve her English B. make her relaxed C. make her more tired D. know more about the world 20. What does Betty often do on weekends? A. She watches TV. B. She goes to the library. C. She plays sports. D. She buys books online. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生Betty的阅读爱好，包括她开始阅读的时间、喜欢的书籍类型、阅读带来的好处以及周末的阅读活动。 【16题详解】 由第一段“I have been reading storybooks and science books for six years”可知，Betty已经阅读了六年。 【17题详解】 由第二段“My mother bought me my first storybook”可知，她的第一本故事书是妈妈买的。 【18题详解】 由第二段“I like reading stories about brave people... I also enjoy reading science books”可知，Betty喜欢读故事书和科普书。 【19题详解】 由第三段“When I read English stories, my English improves a lot”“reading can make me relaxed and happy”和第二段““They help me know more about the world””可知，阅读可以帮助Betty提高英语、放松心情、了解世界，但不会让她更累。 【20题详解】 由第四段“I often go to the library with my friends on weekends”可知，Betty周末经常去图书馆。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of us have some habits. Good habits can help us grow better, ____21____ bad ones may bring us trouble. Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He has a lot of good habits. He gets up ____22____ every morning and runs for 30 minutes. He ____23____ eats junk food. He listens to teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He also likes reading and ____24____ books with his friends. But his best friend Jack has different habits. He often stays up late ____25____ computer games. He seldom does sports and becomes ____26____. He doesn’t listen carefully in class, so he often ____27____ in tests. He even spends ____28____ of his pocket money on snacks. One day, Tom had a ____29____ with Jack. He told Jack that health was very important. He advised Jack to ____30____ his bad habits. Jack thought Tom was right. He decided to ____31____ at once. Now Jack gets up early and runs with Tom. He eats more vegetables and fruit instead ____32____ junk food. He studies harder and makes great progress. He also learns ____33____ time well. Good habits really make a big difference. They can change a person and lead a better life. ____34____ we all should develop good habits and ____35____ away from bad ones. 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. late B. quietly C. early D. slowly 23. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 24. A. shares B. sells C. buys D. borrows 25. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 26. A. healthy B. strong C. fat D. tall 27. A. passes B. fails C. wins D. loses 28. A. many B. much C. little D. few 29. A. talk B. meal C. lesson D. party 30. A. give up B. take up C. get up D. wake up 31. A. keep quiet B. stay healthy C. change himself D. help others 32. A. of B. to C. for D. with 33. A. manage B. to manage C. managing D. managed 34. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 35. A. stay B. go C. come D. throw 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比汤姆的好习惯和杰克的坏习惯，说明好习惯助人成长，坏习惯带来麻烦；杰克在汤姆劝说下改正缺点、改变自己，最终变得更健康优秀。文章强调好习惯影响巨大，号召大家养成好习惯、远离坏习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：好习惯可以帮助我们成长得更好，但坏习惯可能会给我们带来麻烦。 前半句讲好习惯的好处，后半句讲坏习惯的坏处，前后语意存在明显的转折关系，故选but（但是）。 【22题详解】 句意：他每天早上很早起床，跑步30分钟。 根据后文“runs for 30 minutes”以及Tom拥有好习惯的设定，早起跑步符合逻辑，故选early（早）。 【23题详解】 句意：他从不吃垃圾食品。 Tom是个有好习惯的男孩，垃圾食品是不健康的，因此他应该“从不”吃，never（从不）符合语境。often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）均不符合健康习惯的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：他也喜欢读书，并和朋友们分享书籍。 此处表达与朋友之间的互动，share books with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享书籍”，故选shares（分享）。sells（卖）、buys（买）、borrows（借）虽然语法通顺，但不如shares能体现朋友间的良好互动。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。 stay up late doing sth.是固定用法，意为“熬夜做某事”，此处用现在分词playing作伴随状语。 【26题详解】 句意：他很少做运动，变得肥胖。 Jack熬夜玩游戏且缺乏运动，根据生活常识，这会导致身体发胖，故选fat（胖的）。healthy（健康）和 strong（强壮）与缺乏运动的后果相反；tall（高）与运动习惯无直接因果关系。 【27题详解】 句意：他上课不认真听讲，所以考试经常不及格。 上课不听讲会导致成绩差，fail in tests意为“考试不及格”，符合语境，故选fails（不及格）。passes（通过）、wins（赢）、loses（输，通常指比赛）均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他甚至把许多零花钱花在零食上。 money是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“许多”应用much。many修饰可数名词；little表示“很少”，不符合even（甚至）强调的程度；few修饰可数名词。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，Tom和Jack进行了一次谈话。 根据后文Tom劝告Jack的内容可知，两人进行了一次交谈，have a talk with sb.是固定搭配，后文Tom劝Jack改变坏习惯，符合语境，选talk（谈话）。 【30题详解】 句意：他建议Jack改掉他的坏习惯。 Tom劝告Jack，目的是让他放弃坏习惯。give up意为“放弃、改掉”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他决定立刻改变自己。 Jack接受了建议，决定做出改变。change himself意为“改变自己”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他吃更多的蔬菜和水果，代替垃圾食品。 instead of是固定短语，意为“代替、而不是”，故选of。 【33题详解】 句意：他也学会了很好地管理时间。 learn to do sth.是固定用法，意为“学会做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语，故选to manage。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们都应该养成好习惯并远离坏习惯。 前文总结了好习惯带来的巨大改变，此处引出结论，So表示“所以、因此”，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我们都应该养成好习惯并远离坏习惯。 stay away from是固定短语，意为“远离、躲避”，符合语境，故选stay。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help, seldom, health, run, read, they, good, spend, hour, rule, never, also, do, after, what Good habits are very important for us. They can make us happy and ____36____. Tom has many good habits. He gets up early every morning. Then he ____37____ for half an hour. He ____38____ eats junk food. He likes ____39____ books and usually ____40____ an hour reading every day. At school, he follows the school ____41____. He listens to the teacher carefully and often ____42____ his classmates with ____43____ lessons. He finishes his homework on time ____44____ school. He ____45____ helps his parents with housework at home. He thinks ____46____ chores can make him more responsible (有责任心的). He sleeps eight ____47____ every night. He tries his ____48____ to keep these habits. He says, “____49____ you do regularly makes you who you are. I will ____50____ give up my good habits.” 【答案】36. healthy 37. runs 38. seldom 39. reading 40. spends 41. rules 42. helps 43. their 44. after 45. also 46. doing 47. hours 48. best 49. What 50. never 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好习惯的重要性，并以Tom为例，讲述了他在生活、学习和家庭中的各种好习惯，展现了好习惯对个人成长的积极影响，也传递了坚持好习惯的决心。 【36题详解】 句意：它们能让我们快乐且健康。空格位于“make us happy and...”结构中，需用形容词作宾语补足语，与“happy”并列。方框中“health”为名词，需变形为形容词“healthy”。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他跑步半小时。主语是“He”，句子描述日常习惯（一般现在时），空格处缺谓语动词。结合语境，需用“run”的第三人称单数形式“runs”。其他动词如“spend”或“do”不符合“for half an hour”的运动语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他很少吃垃圾食品。前文提到他有许多“good habits”，“吃垃圾食品”是坏习惯，故需表示否定或低频的副词。方框中“seldom”（很少）符合好习惯的逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢读书，通常每天花一小时阅读。固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，空格处需填动名词。方框中“read”需变为“reading”。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢读书，通常每天花一小时阅读。句型“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。主语是“He”，需用“spend”的第三人称单数形式“spends”。 【41题详解】 句意：在学校，他遵守校规。固定搭配“follow the school rules”表示“遵守校规”。此处“rule”应用复数形式“rules”表泛指。其他名词如“hour”均不符合“遵守”的宾语搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：他认真听老师讲课，经常帮助同学学习功课。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。主语是“He”，需用“help”的第三人称单数形式“helps”。其他动词如“do”或“read”不符合“with his classmates”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他认真听老师讲课，经常帮助同学学习功课。空格修饰名词“lessons”，需用形容词性物主代词。指代前面的“classmates”，需用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。 【44题详解】 句意：放学后他按时完成作业。固定搭配“after school”表示“放学后”，符合学生生活的时间逻辑。方框中“after”符合此语义。 【45题详解】 句意：他也在家帮父母做家务。前文列举了他在学校的表现，此处转到在家表现，表递进关系。方框中“also”（也）符合语境，位于实义动词之前。其他副词如“never”与后文“helps”矛盾。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为做家务能让他更有责任心。空格处在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词短语。方框中“do”需变为“doing”，构成“doing chores”。 【47题详解】 句意：他每晚睡八个小时。“eight”是基数词，后接可数名词复数。方框中“hour”需变为复数“hours”。其他名词如“rule”或“health”均不符合睡眠时间的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他尽最大努力保持这些习惯。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。方框中“good”需变为最高级“best”。 【49题详解】 句意：你经常做的事情造就了现在的你。空格引导主语从句，且在从句中作“do”的宾语，表示“……的事”。方框中“what”符合此语法功能，置于句首需大写为“What”。 【50题详解】 句意：我绝不会放弃我的好习惯。结合前文他对好习惯的坚持，此处表决心，需用否定副词。方框中“never”（绝不）符合语境，修饰“give up”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. ____51____ B: I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____52____ B: We had a big fight yesterday, and she doesn’t talk to me now. A: Why did you fight? B: I wanted to copy her homework, but she refused. A: ____53____ It’s not right to copy homework. B: You’re right. I know I was wrong. ____54____ A: You should say sorry to her. B: ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong? B. Thank you for your advice. C. She is a good student. D. What happened? E. What should I do? F. That’s too bad. G. How about you? 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. F 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲了Linda因为想抄作业被好友拒绝而吵架，很苦恼，A安慰她并建议她道歉，Linda表示感谢。 【51题详解】 A先说Linda看起来焦虑，Linda后回答说自己和好朋友出了问题，所以空1是A询问Linda出什么事了，选项A“What’s wrong?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 Linda只说了自己遇到问题，A接着询问具体发生了什么，对应选项D“What happened?”，符合Linda后文讲吵架的内容。 【53题详解】 听到朋友吵架且起因不太好，A首先表示遗憾或同情，选项F“That’s too bad.”起到了承上启下的作用，随后再进行道理上的劝导。 【54题详解】 Linda承认自己错了，A后一句给出了“道歉”的解决建议，因此此处Linda询问自己该怎么做，选项E“What should I do?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 A说完建议后，回答了“不客气”，说明此处Linda向A致谢，选项B“Thank you for your advice.”符合逻辑。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文网站正在开展以“My Good Habits”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点：你的好习惯有哪些；好习惯给你带来的好处；今后你将如何坚持。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；80词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Good Habits I have many good habits. I get up early and exercise every day. I also read books for half an hour every night. I never stay up late or eat junk food. These habits help me keep healthy and study better. Reading makes me smart and exercise makes me strong. I will keep these good habits. I will also ask my friends to develop good habits with me. I believe they will benefit me for a lifetime. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（以介绍个人习惯为主，兼谈感受）。 明确要点：列举习惯（起居、饮食、阅读、运动）、阐述益处（健康、学习、智力）、未来计划（坚持与影响他人）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：时态以一般现在时为主，未来计划用一般将来时；避免使用过于复杂的从句，确保语言简洁有力。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点出拥有许多好习惯，具体列举习惯（早起锻炼、阅读、健康饮食）。 主体段：阐述习惯带来的好处。 结尾段：表明坚持的决心，并延伸到自己对他人的积极影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举好习惯 日常起居：get up early（早起）；exercise every day（每天锻炼） 学习阅读：read books for half an hour every night（每晚读书半小时） 饮食作息：never stay up late（从不熬夜）；never eat junk food（不吃垃圾食品） 要点二：习惯带来的好处 身体健康：keep healthy（保持健康）；makes me strong（让我强壮） 学习与智力：study better（学习更好）；makes me smart（让我聪明） 要点三：未来的计划 个人坚持：keep these good habits（保持这些好习惯） 影响他人：ask my friends to develop good habits（邀请朋友一起养成好习惯） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段作业评价（1） 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What’s the trouble with Paul? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2.How does Lisa improve her listening? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By talking with foreigners. 3.Where did the boy go on May Day? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city library. 4.What will they bring to the picnic? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some drinks. 5.How long has the girl kept the book? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6–7题。 6. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She argued with her friend. B. She lost her schoolbag. C. She failed the test. 7.What is the man’s advice? A. Write her a letter. B. Say sorry to her. C. Call her up. 听第7段材料，回答8–10题。 8. When did the man start to feel terrible? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 9.What’s the matter with him? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 10.What should he do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Stay in bed. 听第8段材料，回答11–13题。 11. What volunteer work does Mike do? A. He helps kids read. B. He cleans up the park. C. He looks after old people. 12.When does he do it? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13.How does he feel about the work? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited and lucky. 听第9段材料，回答14–16题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 15.What does the boy want? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 16.How much is it? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答17–20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. His hobbies. B. His school life. C. His family. 18.How old is the speaker? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19.When did he start collecting stamps? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 20.What can he learn from stamps? A. Many stories. B. Many languages. C. Many songs. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Health is the most important thing in our life. Without good health, we can hardly study or work well. However, many teenagers have bad living habits now. Some eat lots of junk food like hamburgers and potato chips every day. Some spend too much time playing on phones or computers, so they often stay up late. Others hate doing sports and just stay at home all day. These habits make them weak and easy to get ill. Doctors give us some useful advice. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains. They are good for our body. We should drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Second, doing exercise every day is necessary. We can walk, run, play basketball or ride bikes. Exercise makes us strong and relaxed. Third, we must have enough sleep. Teenagers need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. Besides, keeping happy is also important for our health. When we feel stressed or sad, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Doing something we enjoy can also make us feel better. In short, good health comes from good habits. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on. 1. Many teenagers are weak because ________. A. they study too hard B. they have bad living habits C. they eat too much fruit D. they sleep too much 2. What does the underlined word “sugary” mean? A. 甜的 B. 酸的 C. 辣的 D. 苦的 3. How many pieces of advice do doctors give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. At least 7 hours. B. At least 8 hours. C. At least 9 hours. D. At least 10 hours. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to study well. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to relax ourselves. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is a great way to spend our free time and help others at the same time. Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity in the community. We got there at 8:30 in the morning. First, we cleaned the streets and picked up the rubbish. Some students watered the flowers and trees. Then we visited the old people who lived alone. We talked with them, washed their clothes and cleaned their rooms. An old grandma told us many interesting stories about her life. We also sang songs and danced for them. They smiled happily and praised us again and again. I think volunteering is very meaningful. On the one hand, we can help people in need and make our community more beautiful. On the other hand, we can learn a lot from it. We learn to care about others, to be responsible and to understand the meaning of giving. We also get some useful experience that we can’t learn from textbooks. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join the volunteer club in your school. You can help homeless animals, teach English to poor children, or help clean up the park. No matter what you do, your kindness will make a big difference to others. 6. When did the students do volunteer work? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Monday. 7. What did the students NOT do? A. Cleaned the streets. B. Watered the flowers. C. Cooked for the old people. D. Sang songs for the old people. 8. The underlined word “praised” means ________. A. 批评 B. 表扬 C. 想念 D. 记住 9. Volunteering can help students ________. A. get good grades B. make more money C. learn to care about others D. buy beautiful things 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask students to join in volunteering. B. To tell a story about old people. C. To show how to clean the community. D. To introduce a new club. C Nowadays, online learning is very common. Many students choose to study online in their free time. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Online learning is very convenient. We can study anywhere and anytime. We don’t need to go to a real classroom. We can learn from famous teachers from different cities or even different countries. The classes are often interesting and easy to understand. We can also watch the videos again and again if we don’t understand something. Besides, online lessons are usually cheaper than taking after-school classes. However, online learning also has some problems. First, looking at screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. Many students become short-sighted because of too much screen time. Second, some students can’t control themselves. They may play games or chat with friends instead of studying. Third, there is no teacher to watch them in class, so some students may not listen carefully. To make online learning useful, we should make a study plan first. We should keep away from games when we have classes. We should also do eye exercises to protect our eyes. In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but we must use it in a right way. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to protect eyes. B. Advantages of online classes. C. Problems of online learning. D. Good and bad points of online learning. 12. Which is NOT the advantage of online learning? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s very expensive. C. We can learn from good teachers. D. We can watch videos again. 13. What problem does online learning cause to students? A. It makes them lazy. B. It’s bad for their eyes. C. It makes them lonely. D. It costs too much money. 14. Why can’t some students study well online? A. They can’t control themselves. B. The lessons are too difficult. C. They have no computers. D. The teachers are not good. 15. What should we do to make online learning useful? A. Play games while studying. B. Make a study plan. C. Watch screens all day. D. Study without a plan. D My name is Betty. I am a Grade 8 student. I have a lot of hobbies, but reading is my favorite. I have been reading storybooks and science books for six years. I have a small bookshelf in my bedroom, and there are more than 200 books on it. I started reading when I was seven years old. My mother bought me my first storybook. At first, I could not read many words, so my mother read stories to me every night. Little by little, I learned more words and could read by myself. Now I can read all kinds of books. I like reading stories about brave people. They teach me to be strong and kind. I also enjoy reading science books. They help me know more about the world, like animals, plants and space. Reading brings me many benefits. It opens my eyes and makes me smarter. It also helps me with my schoolwork. When I read English stories, my English improves a lot. When I feel sad or tired, reading can make me relaxed and happy. It is like a good friend that is always with me. I often go to the library with my friends on weekends. We read books together and share our ideas. I also give some books to the children in poor villages. I hope more children can enjoy the fun of reading. Reading is a lifelong journey. I will keep reading and learn more about the world. 16. How long has Betty been reading? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. D. For seven years. 17. Who bought Betty her first storybook? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 18. What kind of books does Betty like? A. Storybooks and science books. B. History books. C. English books. D. Picture books. 19. Reading can NOT help Betty ________. A. improve her English B. make her relaxed C. make her more tired D. know more about the world 20. What does Betty often do on weekends? A. She watches TV. B. She goes to the library. C. She plays sports. D. She buys books online. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of us have some habits. Good habits can help us grow better, ____21____ bad ones may bring us trouble. Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He has a lot of good habits. He gets up ____22____ every morning and runs for 30 minutes. He ____23____ eats junk food. He listens to teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He also likes reading and ____24____ books with his friends. But his best friend Jack has different habits. He often stays up late ____25____ computer games. He seldom does sports and becomes ____26____. He doesn’t listen carefully in class, so he often ____27____ in tests. He even spends ____28____ of his pocket money on snacks. One day, Tom had a ____29____ with Jack. He told Jack that health was very important. He advised Jack to ____30____ his bad habits. Jack thought Tom was right. He decided to ____31____ at once. Now Jack gets up early and runs with Tom. He eats more vegetables and fruit instead ____32____ junk food. He studies harder and makes great progress. He also learns ____33____ time well. Good habits really make a big difference. They can change a person and lead a better life. ____34____ we all should develop good habits and ____35____ away from bad ones. 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. late B. quietly C. early D. slowly 23. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 24. A. shares B. sells C. buys D. borrows 25. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 26. A. healthy B. strong C. fat D. tall 27. A. passes B. fails C. wins D. loses 28. A. many B. much C. little D. few 29. A. talk B. meal C. lesson D. party 30. A. give up B. take up C. get up D. wake up 31. A. keep quiet B. stay healthy C. change himself D. help others 32. A. of B. to C. for D. with 33. A. manage B. to manage C. managing D. managed 34. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 35. A. stay B. go C. come D. throw 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help, seldom, health, run, read, they, good, spend, hour, rule, never, also, do, after, what Good habits are very important for us. They can make us happy and ____36____. Tom has many good habits. He gets up early every morning. Then he ____37____ for half an hour. He ____38____ eats junk food. He likes ____39____ books and usually ____40____ an hour reading every day. At school, he follows the school ____41____. He listens to the teacher carefully and often ____42____ his classmates with ____43____ lessons. He finishes his homework on time ____44____ school. He ____45____ helps his parents with housework at home. He thinks ____46____ chores can make him more responsible (有责任心的). He sleeps eight ____47____ every night. He tries his ____48____ to keep these habits. He says, “____49____ you do regularly makes you who you are. I will ____50____ give up my good habits.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. ____51____ B: I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____52____ B: We had a big fight yesterday, and she doesn’t talk to me now. A: Why did you fight? B: I wanted to copy her homework, but she refused. A: ____53____ It’s not right to copy homework. B: You’re right. I know I was wrong. ____54____ A: You should say sorry to her. B: ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong? B. Thank you for your advice. C. She is a good student. D. What happened? E. What should I do? F. That’s too bad. G. How about you? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文网站正在开展以“My Good Habits”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点：你的好习惯有哪些；好习惯给你带来的好处；今后你将如何坚持。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；80词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $