第3卷 词汇与语法(代词、介词)-2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-04-20
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愚公语印 中职英语知识店铺
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 代词,介词
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 161 KB
发布时间 2026-04-20
更新时间 2026-04-20
作者 愚公语印 中职英语知识店铺
品牌系列 学易金卷·阶段检测模拟卷
审核时间 2026-04-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57440024.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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编写说明:2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(代词、介词)。 2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇与语法(代词、介词) 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) (1) 代词 1.The spirit of craftsmanship is priceless. ________ that comes from years of practice cannot be bought. A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 2.If you run after two hares (野兔), you will catch___________. A.none B.neither C.nothing D.no one 3.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 4.Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed ________ very much. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 5.—Where did you get this souvenir, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 6.Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all. A.none B.all C.either D.neither 7.________ is a pity that you missed the wonderful concert. A.This B.That C.It D.One 8.It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get __________. A.much B.more C.little D.fewer 9.Her friend bought a new phone, and she wants to buy ________ too. A.it B.one C.phone D.a 10.Do you think ________ possible to finish the work in two days? A.this B.that C.it D.one (2) 介词 11.Our class will hold a charity sale ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ Saturday to raise money for the homeless animals. A.in; on B.at; in C.at; on D.on; at 12.The meeting will be held ________ the morning of July 10th. A.at B.in C.on D.during 13._______ New Year’s eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered his 2025 New Year message through China Media Group and the Internet. A.In B.On C.At D.For 14.—This box looks very nice. What’s in it? —It is a present ________ Jenny. I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know. A.from B.with C.by D.in 15.Across the painting, we can see a horse running _________ a high speed like a missile across the sky. A.to B.on C.of D.at 16.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed. A.in B.at C.on D.by 17.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the accident? —Sure. It happened ________ the morning of September 5th. A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on 18.Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes A.in B.with C.for D.from 19.—I’m good ________ computer. What about you? —Well, I’m interested ________ music. A.on; at B.at; in C.at; at 20.We should do something to stop some people in the country ________ burning straws (麦秆) in the fields. A.in B.from C.by D.with 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) (1)代词 21.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A.them B.one C.those D.it 22.There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________? A.little; some B.little; any C.a little; some D.a little; any 23.All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A.this B.that C.it D.them 24.—There are two books about Chinese intangible cultural heritage. —You’ re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A.either B.neither C.all D.none 25.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _________ if you want. A.one B.it C.much D.a little (2)介词 26.He decided to devote the rest of his life _________scientific investigation. A.with B.on C.to D.in 27.—I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St. —Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure. A.at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of 28.I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths. A.in; in B.with; at C.with; in D.to; 不填 29.We have to say technology and science brings us more convenience ______ doubt. A.to B.with C.without D.of 30.The 23rd Winter Olympics started in Pyeongchang (平昌) ________ the morning of February 9th, 2018. A.in B.with C.at D.on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(代词、介词)。 2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇与语法(代词、介词) 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) (1) 代词 1.The spirit of craftsmanship is priceless. ________ that comes from years of practice cannot be bought. A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:工匠精神无价。来自多年实践的某种东西是无法用金钱购买的。A. Everything一切;B. Something某种事物;C. Anything任何事情;D. Nothing没什么。根据前文“The spirit of craftsmanship is priceless” 可知,空格处指代“源于多年实践的、与工匠精神相关的某样东西”,Something 符合语境。故选B。 2.If you run after two hares (野兔), you will catch___________. A.none B.neither C.nothing D.no one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。 句意:如果你同时追两只野兔,你一只也抓不到。A. none什么也没有,强调三者以上;B. neither两者都不,强调在两个选项或事物中都没有选择或存在;C. nothing没有一个;D. no one没有人。根据“two hares”可知强调两者,故用neither。故选B。 3.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳有两个表弟。一个很文静,另一个很吵闹。 A. another另一个,三者或三者以上的另一个;B. the other特指两者中的另一个;C. other其他的,后接可数名词复数;D. others其他人或物,其后不接名词。根据“Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet... ”可知,此处是指“(两者中的)一个……,另一个……”,要用“one ... the other ...”。故选B。 4.Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed ________ very much. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:本昨晚去派对并且他自己玩得很开心。A. he他;B. him他;C. his他的,他的东西;D. himself他自己。根据“he enjoyed”可知,此处用法为enjoy oneself意为“某人自己玩得开心”符合语境,空处是反身代词作宾语,且与主语he对应,应填himself。故选D。 5.—Where did you get this souvenir, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—你在哪里买的这个纪念品,商店还是超市?—都不是。我习惯在网上购物。A. Neither两者都不;B. Either两者之一;C. Both两者都;D. None三者及以上都不。根据“from a shop or a supermarket”可知,从二者中选其一,而答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知,既不是在商店买的,也不是在超市买的,表示“两者都不”。故选A。 6.Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all. A.none B.all C.either D.neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:格林太太买了三个菠萝,但她一个也没吃。都被她的孩子们吃了。A. none都不(三者及三者以上,表否定意义);B. all全都(三者及三者以上,表肯定意义);C. either任意一个(两者之中);neither都不(两者)。根据“Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ... of them.”可知,菠萝数量是三个,可用none或all,孩子们吃了所有的,说明“她没吃”,空处需用表否定意义的不定代词none。故选A。 7.________ is a pity that you missed the wonderful concert. A.This B.That C.It D.One 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:很遗憾你错过了那场精彩的音乐会。A. This这个;B. That那个;C. It它;D. One一个。“It is a pity that ...”是固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选C。 8.It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get __________. A.much B.more C.little D.fewer 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意:在这家公司一天可以拿到100美元,有时甚至可以拿到更多。A. much许多;B. more更多;C. little很少,几乎没有;D. fewer更少。分析句子可知,前后句之间存在着明显的比较关系,且此处指钱,为不可数名词,故用more。故选B。 9.Her friend bought a new phone, and she wants to buy ________ too. A.it B.one C.phone D.a 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:她的朋友买了一部新手机,她也想买一部。A. it它,指代上文提到的同一个事物,同名同物;B. one一个,可指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,同名异物;C. phone电话,名词,泛指一部,其前需加不定冠词a;D. a一个,不定冠词。根据句意可知,空处表示上文提到的同类物品手机,不指同一个物品。故选B。 10.Do you think ________ possible to finish the work in two days? A.this B.that C.it D.one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:你认为在两天内完成这项工作是可能的吗?A. this这个;B. that那个;C. it它;D. one一个。在英语中,“think it +形容词+ to do”是常用搭配,it作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语。故选C。 (2) 介词 11.Our class will hold a charity sale ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ Saturday to raise money for the homeless animals. A.in; on B.at; in C.at; on D.on; at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:我们班将在周六上午9点举行一场义卖活动,为无家可归的动物筹钱。in接年,月,季节等;at接钟点时间;on接具体的日子;“9:00 a.m.”是具体时间点,用介词at;“Saturday”星期六,具体到某一天,用介词on。故选C。 12.The meeting will be held ________ the morning of July 10th. A.at B.in C.on D.during 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:会议将于7月10日上午举行。A. at在,后接具体时间点;B. in在,后接世纪、年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午和晚上;C. on在,后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午、下午和晚上;D. during表“在……期间”,后接一段时间。本题空后the morning of July 10th是特定某天的早上,应用介词on。故选C。 13._______ New Year’s eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered his 2025 New Year message through China Media Group and the Internet. A.In B.On C.At D.For 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意:在除夕,中国国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表了二〇二五年新年贺词 。A. In在……内,用于较长时间;B. On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚;C. At在具体时刻;D. For持续,后接一段时间。“New Year’s eve”是具体的一天,所以用介词on。故选B。 14.—This box looks very nice. What’s in it? —It is a present ________ Jenny. I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know. A.from B.with C.by D.in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—这个盒子看上去很漂亮。里面有什么?—这是珍妮送的一个礼物。我还没打开,所以不知道是什么。A. from来自;B. with和;C. by通过;D. in在……里面。根据句中的描述“I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know. (我还没打开,所以不知道是什么。)”可知,这是珍妮送给作者的礼物,表示某物的来源,用from。故选A。 15.Across the painting, we can see a horse running _________ a high speed like a missile across the sky. A.to B.on C.of D.at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在这幅画中,我们可以看到一匹马像导弹划过天空一样飞速奔跑。A. to到,向;B. on在……上;C. of……的;D. at以。at a high speed意为“极速地,高速地”,固定搭配。故选D。 16.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed. A.in B.at C.on D.by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:—你坐火车去丝绸之路旅行了吗?—是的。火车很棒,就像一个带轮子的旅馆,它有我需要的一切。A. in在……里面;B. at在(小而具体的地点或时间点);C. on在……上面(表面接触);D. by在……旁边。根据生活常识,可知火车车厢在轮子上方,且与轮子有表面接触,此处把车厢比作了房子。故选C。 17.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the accident? —Sure. It happened ________ the morning of September 5th. A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗?—当然。它发生在九月五日的早晨。to朝,向;on表时间时,后接具体某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;for为了;in表时间时,后接世纪、年、月、季节、表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上;with有。第一空,动词短语“provide sb. with sth.”表示“向某人提供某物”,因此应使用介词with;第二空,“the morning of September 5th”是具体某一天的早晨,要用介词on。故选D。 18.Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes A.in B.with C.for D.from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:快点,南希!会议十分钟后开始。A. in在……之后(用于一般将来时,表“一段时间后”);B. with和……一起;用;C. for为了;持续(后常接时间段,表动作持续时长); D. from从。根据句中“will start”可知,此处是一般将来时,“in ten minutes”表示“十分钟后”,符合将来时的时间表达。故选A。 19.—I’m good ________ computer. What about you? —Well, I’m interested ________ music. A.on; at B.at; in C.at; at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—我擅长电脑。你呢?—嗯,我对音乐感兴趣。on在……上;at在;in在……里面。第一空,“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,所以第一个空应填“at”;第二空,“be interested in”是固定短语,意思是“对……感兴趣”,所以第二个空应填“in”。故选B。 20.We should do something to stop some people in the country ________ burning straws (麦秆) in the fields. A.in B.from C.by D.with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们应该做些什么来阻止一些人在田野里烧稻草。A. in在……里面;B. from从;C. by通过;D. with与。动词短语“stop ... from doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分) (1)代词 21.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A.them B.one C.those D.it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:如果你正在看自己最喜欢的电视节目,这时有人走进房间,没问你一声就把电视关掉了,你会作何感想呢?A. them他们;B. one一个;C. those那些;D. it它。分析句子可知,动词后需要接宾语,故此处用it作形式宾语,指代“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 22.There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________? A.little; some B.little; any C.a little; some D.a little; any 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们家快没油了,你能不能到拐角商店里买一些回来?第一个空考查的是little与a little的区别。little与a little的共同点是都修饰不可数名词,但little表示否定,a little表示肯定。根据“Would you go to the corner store and get (你能去街角的商店买吗)”可知,此处表示否定,所以用little;第二个空考查的是some与any的区别。some一般用于陈述的肯定句,但在疑问句中,想要得到对方的肯定回答也可用some,而本题就是考查的这个用法。any一般用于否定句中,疑问句或条件句中。所以填some。故选A。 23.All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A.this B.that C.it D.them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我们所有人都认为每天锻炼身体是必要的。A. this这;B. that那;C. it它;D. them他们。根据“All of us find ... necessary to take exercise every day.”可知,此处是“find it + adj. + to do sth.”句型,其中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth. ”。故选C。 24.—There are two books about Chinese intangible cultural heritage. —You’ re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A.either B.neither C.all D.none 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:—有两本关于中国非物质文化遗产的书。—你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本。A. either两者之中任意一个;B. neither两者都不;C. all三者以上都;D. none没有一个。根据“There are two books (有两本书)”和“leave one for me (给我留一本)”可知,有两本,要留下一本,即可以拿走两本书中任意一本。故选A。 25.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _________ if you want. A.one B.it C.much D.a little 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我有一些关于中国食物的书。如果你想要的话,可以借你一本。A. one泛指同类单数可数名词;B.it 特指同一事物,C. much许多,修饰不可数名词;D. a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“You can borrow ... if you want.”可知,此处泛指指前面提到的“books”中的一本。故选A。 (2)介词 26.He decided to devote the rest of his life _________scientific investigation. A.with B.on C.to D.in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他决定把余生献给科学研究。A. with和;B. on在什么;C. to给,到;D. in在里面。devote sth to:把……奉献给……,是动词短语,固定搭配。故选C。 27.—I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St. —Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure. A.at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—我认为他住在西大街386号。—你确信吗?你最好确认一下。at在(后接小地方);in在(后接大地点);of……的;about关于。第一空,“No. 386 West St”为门牌号,live at + 具体门牌号,故用at;第二空,“be sure of”是固定短语,表示“对…… 有把握;确信”,故用of。故选D。 28.I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths. A.in; in B.with; at C.with; in D.to; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:我在英语学习上有困难,而萨拉在数学学习上有困难。in在某方面;with用,和,关于;at在;to到。have trouble with“在……有困难”,后接名词或代词;have trouble (in) doing“在……有困难”,后面接动名词。故选C。 29.We have to say technology and science brings us more convenience ______ doubt. A.to B.with C.without D.of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们必须说,技术和科学毫无疑问给我们带来了更多的便利。A. to向;B. with具有;C. without没有;D. of对于。考查介词短语without doubt,意为“毫无疑问”,符合题意。故选C。 30.The 23rd Winter Olympics started in Pyeongchang (平昌) ________ the morning of February 9th, 2018. A.in B.with C.at D.on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:第23届冬奥会在2018年2月9日的早上在平昌开幕。A. in在年、月、四季或泛指的早中晚;B. with用;C. at在具体时刻;D. on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。“the morning of February 9th, 2018 ”具体某一天的早上,用on。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第3卷 词汇与语法(代词、介词)-2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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