第6卷 词汇与语法（现在进行、过去进行、现在完成时态）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（现在进行、过去进行、现在完成时态）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 词汇与语法（现在进行、过去进行、现在完成时态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．The staff ________ having a meeting to discuss the new company policies.​ A．is B．are C．was D．has been​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：员工们正在开会讨论新的公司政策。staff是集体名词，此处指代“全体员工”，强调个体成员，需视为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。句中的“having a meeting”提示此处为现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），结合主语为复数概念，故填are。故选B。 2．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点！布朗先生此刻正在会议室等我们。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +现在分词”A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 3．—Where is your brother? —He ________ in his room. He ________ for the final exam. A． is; was preparing B．was; has prepared C．is; is preparing D．was; has preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你哥哥在哪？——他正在房间里。他正在准备期末考试。对于第一个空，根据“Where is your brother?”可知，问现在情况，用现在时“is”；对于第二个空，根据“Where is your brother?”可知，他现在正在为准备考试做准备，需要用现在进行时“is preparing”。故选C。 4．Don’t disturb Allen now. He _________ for the Spelling Bee Competition. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼字比赛做准备。根据“now”可知，艾伦正在为比赛做准备，应使用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语“He”是第三人称的单数，“be”动词用“is”。故选C。 5．—Where is Tom? —Maybe he is ________ with friends on the Internet. A．chat B．chating C．chatting D．chats 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：—汤姆在哪儿？—可能他正与朋友在互联网上。chat：聊天，动词，chat的现在分词是chatting。分析句子结构及选项可知，答语为现在进行时（is/am/are doing）的句子，表示正在聊天。C选项符合语法规则。故选C。 6．He ________ the travel itinerary when his friend called him to discuss the trip details. A．plans B．is planning C．was planning D．will plan 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他的朋友打电话来讨论旅行细节时，他正在制定旅行行程。when引导的时间状语从句中called（打电话）是一般过去时，主句动作“制定行程”需用过去进行时，表示“过去打电话的时刻正在进行的动作”；过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，因此用was planning。故选C。 7．The little girl ________ when her mother came back from work yesterday.​ A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天当她妈妈下班回来时，这个小女孩正在睡觉。根据“when her mother came back from work yesterday”可知，when从句描述是过去某点时间动作（came back），主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was sleeping”。故选D。 8．Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A．talk B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间了。根据“I completely forgot the time ”可知，“forgot”是过去式，表示“忘记时间”这个动作发生在过去，而当时正在进行的动作（谈话）导致了忘记时间的结果，也就是表明“谈话”在过去某个时段正在进行中，应用过去进行时结构（was/were+现在分词）。故选B。 9．I saw Jack in the meeting room, and he __________ Joe for the school magazine. A．interviews B．interviewed C．has interviewed D．was interviewing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我看到杰克在会议室，他正在为学校的杂志社面试乔。分析句子结构可知，这是一个用and连接的并列句。根据第一句中的saw可知，第二句的谓语动词用过去相关的时态。而根据句意“看到杰克在办公室里”可知，第二句用过去进行时表示正在面试。故选D。 10．I first met Lily three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time. A．has worked B．was working C．had been working D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我三年前第一次见到莉莉。那时她正在一家收音机商店工作。three years ago（三年前）和at the time（那时）提示，“工作”是“过去见到莉莉时正在进行的动作”，需用过去进行时；过去进行时结构为“was /were +现在分词”。故选B。 11．While my brother ________ basketball with his friends in the playground yesterday afternoon, I was reading a storybook at home. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午当我弟弟和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球时，我正在家里读一本故事书。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即弟弟正在打篮球的时候“我”正在读书，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 12．I didn’t answer your telephone because I ________ a magazine at the moment. A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有接你的电话因为当时我在看杂志。句子中使用过去时“I didn’t answer”指的是发生在过去的动作，所以后面的动作也要使用过去时态。横线上解释没有接电话，是因为那个时刻正在做别的事，所以应是过去进行时was reading。故选D。 13．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We ________ it many times before handing it in. A．discussed B．have discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我相信我们小组的报告是最好的。在交作业之前我们已经讨论过很多次了。根据“I’m sure our group’s report is the best.”可知，此处强调过去已发生的动作（discuss）对现在造成的影响或结果（报告是最好的），应用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）。故选B。 14．The population of Jiangsu _________ to more than twice of what it was in 1949. The figure is now reaching 74 million. A．has grown B．have grown C．are growing D．grew 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：江苏的人口已增长到1949年的两倍多。这个数字现在接近7400万。根据“The figure is now reaching 74 million.”可知，江苏的人口从过去到现在已经增长到了现在的数量，强调对现在造成的结果和影响，应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语the population意为“人口”，强调的是一个整体的数量概念，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以用助动词has。故选A。 15．The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：该药自投入使用以来已挽救了数百万人的生命。根据“since it was put into use.”可知，此句为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，主语“The medicine”是第三人称单数，故用has。故选C。 16．—It’s a pity that we will leave our junior school that we live in for three years. —How time flies! We ________ here since 2020. A．have been B．has come C．came D．come 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：—很遗憾，我们就要离开生活了三年的初中了。—时间过得真快！我们从2020年就来到这里了。“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志，故用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“ we ”为复数，助动词用“have”；“come”是短暂性动词，不能和“since + 时间点”连用，“have been”表示“在某地待了一段时间”，是延续性的，可以和“since + 时间点”连用。故选A。 17．It is the first time I ________ visitors since I moved to London. A．had had B．have had C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我搬到伦敦以来第一次有人来拜访我。分析句子可知，since引导的是时间状语从句，“since+一般过去时”为现在完成时的时间状语，说明主句时态应用现在完成时。故选B。 18．—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．was fixing D．fixed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：一我们的电脑又好了！一是的。我们的计算机老师已经修好了。花了他一个小时。根据“Our computer is working again!”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“电脑可以工作了”，应用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。故选A。 19．William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。根据时间状语for 400 years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，动词die是非延续性的，不能与一段时间连用，需要转换为be dead形式，故用has been dead。故选D。 20．Ne Zha 2 ________ box office records in China since it was released on January 29th, 2025. A．breaks B．broke C．has broken D．was broken 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：《哪吒2》自2025年1月29日上映后，已经打破了中国的票房纪录。根据时间状语从句“since it was released on January 29th, 2025”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始延续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has +动词过去分词）。故选C。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．Some children are singing, others ________ games. A．play B．playing C．are playing D．are play 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：一些孩子在唱歌，另一些在玩游戏。并列结构中后句与前句的结构一样，时态一致，都要用现在进行时，要选“are playing”。故选C。 22．Look! Some birds ________ over the lake in the national park. A．fly B．flew C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！一些鸟正在国家公园的湖上飞翔。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“is /am /are+现在分词”，主语“Some birds”是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词是flying。故选C。 23．—China’s high-speed railway technology ___________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—中国的高铁技术现在正引领着世界。—对的，在过去的几年期间它已经快速地发展。由空格后的时间“now”可知，应用动词的现在进行时。故选C。 24．I didn’t hear what you said, because I ______ my teeth at that time. A．brushed B．brushes C．brush D．was brushing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我当时正在刷牙，所以没听到你说的话。根据“I didn’t hear what you said”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were doing sth.。故选D。 25．—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨晚我打电话给你，但是没人接听。——哦，我那时正和父母在公园散步。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.”可知昨晚电话没人接听，所以那时Jane正在散步，故用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，且together with连接两个并列主语时遵循“就远原则”，be动词的数和I保持一致，此时用was。故选B。 26．The intern ________ the market trends for the new product line when her supervisor asked her to attend a short meeting. A．researches B．researched C．is researching D．was researching 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当主管叫这位实习生去参加一个短会时，她正在研究新产品线的市场趋势。句中“when her supervisor asked her to attend a short meeting”表示过去某一时间点发生的动作，主句描述的是在该时间点“正在进行”的动作，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选D。 27．The shop ______ a lot of customers since it’s price went up. A．has lost B．lost C．had lost D．loses 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从涨价后，这家商店失去了很多顾客。由从句是since+过去式，且主句表示在从句之后发生，主句要用现在完成时“have/has+done”,且主语为第三人称单数。故选A。 28．—The cartoon Stand by Me Doraemon 2 is on these days. I think it’s the best one. —Really? I________ it. I can’t wait to see it. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．don’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：一卡通片《哆啦A梦：伴我同行2》这几天上映了。我觉得这是最好的。一真的吗？我还没看过。我等不及要看了。根据“The cartoon Stand by Me Doraemon 2 is on these days. I think it’s the best one.”以及“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，我还没看过，过去发生的动作持续到现在，时态应为现在完成时。故选D。 29．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。根据“In the past 40 years (在过去的40年里)”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语为第三人称单数Zhang Guimei，谓语为has helped。故选C。 30．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 25, 000 kilometers in the past few years. A．are growing B．have grown C．will grow D．had grown 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9000公里增长到25000千米了。分析句子结构可知，题干中的时间状语“in the past few years”意为“在过去的几年里”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以句子应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数，故用have grown。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（现在进行、过去进行、现在完成时态）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 词汇与语法（现在进行、过去进行、现在完成时态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．The staff ________ having a meeting to discuss the new company policies.​ A．is B．are C．was D．has been​ 2．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited D．was waiting 3．—Where is your brother? —He ________ in his room. He ________ for the final exam. A． is; was preparing B．was; has prepared C．is; is preparing D．was; has preparing 4．Don’t disturb Allen now. He _________ for the Spelling Bee Competition. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 5．—Where is Tom? —Maybe he is ________ with friends on the Internet. A．chat B．chating C．chatting D．chats 6．He ________ the travel itinerary when his friend called him to discuss the trip details. A．plans B．is planning C．was planning D．will plan 7．The little girl ________ when her mother came back from work yesterday.​ A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping​ 8．Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A．talk B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 9．I saw Jack in the meeting room, and he __________ Joe for the school magazine. A．interviews B．interviewed C．has interviewed D．was interviewing 10．I first met Lily three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time. A．has worked B．was working C．had been working D．had worked 11．While my brother ________ basketball with his friends in the playground yesterday afternoon, I was reading a storybook at home. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played 12．I didn’t answer your telephone because I ________ a magazine at the moment. A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．was reading 13．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We ________ it many times before handing it in. A．discussed B．have discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing 14．The population of Jiangsu _________ to more than twice of what it was in 1949. The figure is now reaching 74 million. A．has grown B．have grown C．are growing D．grew 15．The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 16．—It’s a pity that we will leave our junior school that we live in for three years. —How time flies! We ________ here since 2020. A．have been B．has come C．came D．come 17．It is the first time I ________ visitors since I moved to London. A．had had B．have had C．have D．had 18．—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．was fixing D．fixed 19．William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 20．Ne Zha 2 ________ box office records in China since it was released on January 29th, 2025. A．breaks B．broke C．has broken D．was broken 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．Some children are singing, others ________ games. A．play B．playing C．are playing D．are play 22．Look! Some birds ________ over the lake in the national park. A．fly B．flew C．are flying D．will fly 23．—China’s high-speed railway technology ___________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 24．I didn’t hear what you said, because I ______ my teeth at that time. A．brushed B．brushes C．brush D．was brushing 25．—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 26．The intern ________ the market trends for the new product line when her supervisor asked her to attend a short meeting. A．researches B．researched C．is researching D．was researching 27．The shop ______ a lot of customers since it’s price went up. A．has lost B．lost C．had lost D．loses 28．—The cartoon Stand by Me Doraemon 2 is on these days. I think it’s the best one. —Really? I________ it. I can’t wait to see it. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．don’t see D．haven’t seen 29．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 30．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 25, 000 kilometers in the past few years. A．are growing B．have grown C．will grow D．had grown 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $